Component Translated Unfinished Unfinished words Unfinished characters Untranslated Checks Suggestions Comments
00a_preface GPL-2.0-or-later
00b_foreword GPL-2.0-or-later 100% 1
01_the-debian-project GPL-2.0-or-later 91% 52 2,293 17,174 39
02_case-study GPL-2.0-or-later 100% 1
03_existing-setup GPL-2.0-or-later 100% 2
04_installation GPL-2.0-or-later 100% 4
05_packaging-system GPL-2.0-or-later 100% 13
06_apt GPL-2.0-or-later 100% 32 1
07_solving-problems GPL-2.0-or-later 99% 2 152 1,174 4
08_basic-configuration GPL-2.0-or-later 99% 6 339 2,605 71
09_unix-services GPL-2.0-or-later 98% 14 724 5,633 52
10_network-infrastructure GPL-2.0-or-later 98% 7 1,024 7,204 48
11_network-services GPL-2.0-or-later 99% 8 300 2,569 57
12_advanced-administration GPL-2.0-or-later 97% 20 1,607 15,190 35
13_workstation GPL-2.0-or-later 97% 8 274 2,100 5
14_security GPL-2.0-or-later 100% 30
15_debian-packaging GPL-2.0-or-later 100% 7
70_conclusion GPL-2.0-or-later
90_derivative-distributions GPL-2.0-or-later
92_short-remedial-course GPL-2.0-or-later 98% 3 332 2,579 15
99_backcover GPL-2.0-or-later
99_website GPL-2.0-or-later
Author_Group GPL-2.0-or-later
Book_Info GPL-2.0-or-later
Glossary Debian Handbook GPL-2.0-or-later 60% 71 89 636 71
debian-handbook GPL-2.0-or-later
Revision_History GPL-2.0-or-later

Summary

Project website debian-handbook.info
Instructions for translators

https://debian-handbook.info/contribute/ Mailing list for translators: <debian-handbook-translators@lists.alioth.debian.org
Project maintainers3 User avatar rhertzogUser avatar pereUser avatar dleidert
Language Indonesian
Language code id
Text direction Left to right
Case sensitivity Case-sensitive
Number of speakers 180,519,583
04/13/2026

String statistics

Strings percent Hosted strings Words percent Hosted words Characters percent Hosted characters
Total 8,412 181,577 1,549,285
Translated 97% 8,221 96% 174,443 96% 1,492,421
Needs editing 1% 120 3% 7,045 3% 56,228
Read-only 1% 10 1% 16 1% 146
Failing checks 4% 416 6% 11,139 7% 113,734
Strings with suggestions 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0
Untranslated strings 1% 71 1% 89 1% 636
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181 k
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8,412
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97%
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21
Contributors
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File uploaded
Processed 1066 strings from the uploaded files (skipped: 1048, not found: 0, updated: 10).
File upload mode: Add as translation 04/13/2026
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This chapter sampled only a fraction of the available server software; however, most of the common network services were described. Now it is time for an even more technical chapter: we'll go into deeper detail for some concepts, describe massive deployments and virtualization.
Bab ini mencuplik hanyahanya mengambil sebagian kecil dari perangkat lunak server yang tersedia; namun, sebagian besar layanan jaringan umum telah digambarkan. Sekarangjelaskan. Kini saatnya untukmasuk ke bab yang bahkan lebih teknis: kita akan pergi ke detail yang lebih untuk beberapa konsep, menggambarkan penyebaran besar-besaran,membahas lebih mendalam beberapa konsep, mendeskripsikan penerapan masif dan virtualisasi.
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Translation uploaded
Configuring the Client
Mengkonfigurasi Klien
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<primary><emphasis role="pkg">libpam-ldapd</emphasis></primary>
<primary><emphasis role="pkg">libpam-ldapd</emphasis></primary>
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Translation uploaded
The LDAP module for PAM is provided by the <emphasis role="pkg">libpam-ldapd</emphasis> package. Installing this package asks a few questions very similar to those in <emphasis role="pkg">libnss-ldapd</emphasis>; some configuration parameters (such as the URI for the LDAP server) are even actually shared with the <emphasis role="pkg">libnss-ldapd</emphasis> package.
Modul LDAP untuk PAM disediakan oleh paket <emphasis role="pkg">libpam-ldapd</emphasis>. Memasang paket ini menanyagajukan beberapa pertanyaan yang sangat mirip dengan yang ada di <emphasis role="pkg">libnss-ldapd</emphasis>; beberapa parameter konfigurasi (seperti URI untuk server LDAP) bahkan dipakai bersamasebenarnya dibagikan dengan paket <emphasis role="pkg">libnss-ldapd</emphasis>. Jawaban dirangkum dalam <xref linkend="tab-libpam-ldap" xrefstyle="select: label nopage" />.
04/13/2026
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Changing the standard PAM configuration used by various programs is a sensitive operation. A mistake can lead to broken authentication, which could prevent logging in. Keeping a root shell open is therefore a good precaution. If configuration errors occur, they can be then fixed and the services restarted with minimal effort.
Mengubah konfigurasi PAM standar yang digunakan oleh berbagai program adalah sebuah operasi yang sensitif. Kesalahan dapat menyebabkan oautentikasi yang rusakgagal, yang dapatbisa mencegah masuk. Mempertahankan sebuah shell root terbuka oleh karena ituproses masuk. Oleh karena itu, menjaga shell root tetap terbuka adalah tindakan pencegahan yang baik. Jika terjadi kesalahan konfigurasi, mereka dapat kemudianhal tersebut dapat diperbaiki dan layanan dijalankanmulai ulang dengan usahpaya minimumal.
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# /etc/nsswitch.conf
#
# An example file that could be copied over to /etc/nsswitch.conf; it
# uses LDAP conjunction with files.
#
# "hosts:" and "services:" in this file are used only if the
# /etc/netconfig file has a "-" for nametoaddr_libs of "inet" transports.

# the following lines obviate the "+" entry in /etc/passwd and /etc/group.
passwd: files ldap
shadow: files ldap
group: files ldap

# consult DNS first, we will need it to resolve the LDAP host. (If we
# can't resolve it, we're in infinite recursion, because libldap calls
# gethostbyname(). Careful!)
hosts: dns ldap

# LDAP is nominally authoritative for the following maps.
services: ldap [NOTFOUND=return] files
networks: ldap [NOTFOUND=return] files
protocols: ldap [NOTFOUND=return] files
rpc: ldap [NOTFOUND=return] files
ethers: ldap [NOTFOUND=return] files

# no support for netmasks, bootparams, publickey yet.
netmasks: files
bootparams: files
publickey: files
automount: files

# I'm pretty sure nsswitch.conf is consulted directly by sendmail,
# here, so we can't do much here. Instead, use bbense's LDAP
# rules ofr sendmail.
aliases: files
sendmailvars: files

# Note: there is no support for netgroups on Solaris (yet)
netgroup: ldap [NOTFOUND=return] files

#ident $Id: nsswitch.ldap,v 2.4 2003/10/02 02:36:25 lukeh Exp $ /etc/nsswitch.conf
#
# An example file that could be copied over to /etc/nsswitch.conf; it
# uses LDAP conjunction with files.
#
# "hosts:" and "services:" in this file are used only if the
# /etc/netconfig file has a "-" for nametoaddr_libs of "inet" transports.

# the following lines obviate the "+" entry in /etc/passwd and /etc/group.
passwd: files ldap
shadow: files ldap
group: files ldap

# consult DNS first, we will need it to resolve the LDAP host. (If we
# can't resolve it, we're in infinite recursion, because libldap calls
# gethostbyname(). Careful!)
hosts: dns ldap

# LDAP is nominally authoritative for the following maps.
services: ldap [NOTFOUND=return] files
networks: ldap [NOTFOUND=return] files
protocols: ldap [NOTFOUND=return] files
rpc: ldap [NOTFOUND=return] files
ethers: ldap [NOTFOUND=return] files

# no support for netmasks, bootparams, publickey yet.
netmasks: files
bootparams: files
publickey: files
automount: files

# I'm pretty sure nsswitch.conf is consulted directly by sendmail,
# here, so we can't do much here. Instead, use bbense's LDAP
# rules ofr sendmail.
aliases: files
sendmailvars: files

# Note: there is no support for netgroups on Solaris (yet)
netgroup: ldap [NOTFOUND=return] files
04/13/2026
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Translation uploaded
<primary><emphasis role="pkg">libnss-ldapd</emphasis></primary>
<primary><emphasis role="pkg">libnss-ldapd</emphasis></primary>
04/13/2026
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Translation uploaded
The NSS system (Name Service Switch, see sidebar <xref linkend="sidebar.intro-nss" />) is a modular system designed to define or fetch information for system directories. Using LDAP as a source of data for NSS requires installing the <emphasis role="pkg">libnss-ldapd</emphasis> package.
Sistem NSS (Name Service Switch, lihat bilah sisi <xref linkend="sidebar.intro-nss" />) adalah sebuah sistem modular yang dirancang untuk menentudefinisikan atau mengambil informasi untuk direktori sistem. Menggunakan LDAP sebagai sumber data untuk NSS memerlukan mpemasangan paket <emphasis role="pkg">libnss-ldapd</emphasis>. Instalasi menanyakan beberapa pertanyaan; jawaban dirangkum dalam <xref linkend="tab-libnss-ldap" xrefstyle="select: label nopage" />.
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Translation uploaded
After a few minutes (and once the script has been run a few times), the results are available online: <ulink type="block" url="http://www.falcot.com/cgi-bin/awstats.pl" /> <ulink type="block" url="http://www.falcot.org/cgi-bin/awstats.pl" />
Setelah beberapa menit (dan setelah skrip dijalankan beberapa kali), hasil tersedia daring: <ulink type="block" url="http://www.falcot.com/cgi-bin/awstats.pl" /> <ulink type="block" url="http://www.falcot.org/cgi-bin/awstats.pl" />
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