Language Translated Unfinished Unfinished words Unfinished characters Untranslated Checks Suggestions Comments
English GPL-2.0-or-later 100% 136 3
Arabic (Morocco) GPL-2.0-or-later 94% 13 1,205 9,147 4 35
Catalan GPL-2.0-or-later
Chinese (Simplified Han script) GPL-2.0-or-later 46% 135 5,655 42,041 94 43
Chinese (Traditional Han script) GPL-2.0-or-later 6% 233 6,275 49,198 162 72
Croatian GPL-2.0-or-later 1% 248 6,345 49,750 248
Czech GPL-2.0-or-later 0% 250 6,347 49,760 250 1 1
Danish GPL-2.0-or-later 0% 250 6,347 49,760 250
Dutch GPL-2.0-or-later 26% 183 6,240 47,441 126 11
French GPL-2.0-or-later 66% 83 1,726 16,077 17 98
German GPL-2.0-or-later 76% 60 1,433 12,099 15 48
Greek GPL-2.0-or-later 1% 248 6,345 49,733 190 57
Indonesian GPL-2.0-or-later 98% 3 332 2,579 1
Italian GPL-2.0-or-later
Japanese GPL-2.0-or-later 63% 91 1,755 16,563 14 110
Korean GPL-2.0-or-later 4% 239 6,243 48,385 216 23
Norwegian Bokmål GPL-2.0-or-later 97% 6 803 6,197 1 1
Persian GPL-2.0-or-later 63% 91 1,828 17,192 16 85
Polish GPL-2.0-or-later 10% 225 5,942 46,536 193 39
Portuguese (Brazil) GPL-2.0-or-later
Romanian GPL-2.0-or-later
Russian GPL-2.0-or-later 100% 21 1
Spanish GPL-2.0-or-later 99% 2 403 3,142 7 1
Swedish GPL-2.0-or-later 66% 84 1,596 14,763 16 70
Turkish GPL-2.0-or-later 2% 244 6,340 49,716 244 2
Ukrainian GPL-2.0-or-later
Vietnamese GPL-2.0-or-later 66% 84 1,596 14,763 16 83
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Summary

Project website debian-handbook.info
Instructions for translators

https://debian-handbook.info/contribute/ Mailing list for translators: <debian-handbook-translators@lists.alioth.debian.org
Project maintainers3 User avatar rhertzogUser avatar pereUser avatar dleidert
Translation license GNU General Public License v2.0 or later
Translation process
  • Translations can be made directly.
  • Translation suggestions can be made.
  • Any authenticated user can contribute.
  • The translation uses bilingual files.
Source code repository https://salsa.debian.org/hertzog/debian-handbook.git
Repository branch bookworm/main
Last remote commit Merge branch 'bookworm/main' into 'bookworm/main' f8865386
User avatar dleidert authored 08/31/2025
Last commit in Weblate it-IT: Translated using Weblate. 2dc5d15a
User avatar Passero authored 12/12/2025
Weblate repository https://hosted.weblate.org/git/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/
File mask */92_short-remedial-course.po
12/13/2025

String statistics

Strings percent Hosted strings Words percent Hosted words Characters percent Hosted characters
Total 6,752 171,479 1,344,542
Source 252 6,458 50,783
Translated 58% 3,980 56% 96,723 55% 749,700
Needs editing 10% 700 5% 9,756 7% 98,865
Read-only 3% 252 3% 6,458 3% 50,783
Failing checks 13% 943 9% 15,864 11% 152,785
Strings with suggestions 1% 2 1% 4 1% 63
Untranslated strings 30% 2,072 37% 65,000 36% 495,977
Last 12 months Previous

Activity in last 12 months

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Quick numbers

171 k
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6,752
Hosted strings
58%
Translated
90
Contributors
0
Components
27
Languages
27
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Trends of last 30 days

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User avatar weblate:commit

Changes committed
Changes committed 12/13/2025
User avatar Passero

Translation changed
Applications often access devices by way of special files created within <filename>/dev/</filename> (see sidebar <xref linkend="sidebar.special-files" />). These are special files that represent disk drives (for instance, <filename>/dev/hda</filename> and <filename>/dev/sdc</filename>), <filename>/dev/nvme1n1</filename> partitions (<filename>/dev/hda1</filename> or <filename>/dev/sdc3</filename> or <filename>/dev/nvme1n1p2</filename>), mice (<filename>/dev/input/mouse0</filename>), keyboards (<filename>/dev/input/event0</filename>), soundcards (<filename>/dev/snd/*</filename>), serial ports (<filename>/dev/ttyS*</filename>), and so on.
Le applicazioni spesso accedono ai dispositivi per mezzo di file speciali creati all'interno della cartella <filename>/dev/</filename> (vedi riquadro <xref linkend="sidebar.special-files" />). Si tratta di file speciali che rappresentano le unità disco (per esempio, <filename>/dev/hda</filename>, <filename>/dev/sdc</filename>) e <filename>/dev/nvme1n1</filename> le partizioni(<filename>/dev/hda1</filename>, <filename>/dev/sdc3</filename> o <filename>/dev/nvme1n1p2</filename>), i mouse (<filename>/dev/input/mouse0</filename>), le tastiere (<filename>/dev/input/event0</filename>), le schede audio (<filename>/dev/snd/*</filename>), le porte seriali (<filename>/dev/ttyS*</filename>), e così via.
12/12/2025
User avatar Passero

Translation changed
A process is a running instance of a program. This requires memory to store both the program itself and its operating data. The kernel is in charge of creating and tracking them. When a program runs, the kernel first sets aside some memory, then loads the executable code from the filesystem into it, and then starts the code running. It keeps information about this process, the most visible of which is an identification number known as <emphasis>pid</emphasis> (<emphasis>process identifier</emphasis>).
Un processo è un'’istanza in esecuzione di un programma in . L’esecuzione. Ciò di un processo richiede memoria per memorizzare sia il programma che i suoi dati in esecuzione, utilizzata sia per contenere il codice del programma sia per i dati che esso elabora. Il kermel si occupanel è responsabile della creazione e del loro monitoraggio dei processi. Quando un programma viene eseguito, il kernel prima mette da partealloca una pòorzione di memoria, quindi carica il codice eseguibile dal file system in esso, e poie ne avvia l'’esecuzione del codice. Mantiene l. Il kernel mantiene inoltre varie informazioni su questol processo, delle quali la più visibile è iltra cui un numero identificativo conosciuto comedenominato pid <emphasis>pid</emphasis> (<emphasis>process identifier</emphasis>).
12/12/2025
User avatar weblate:commit

Changes committed
Changes committed 12/11/2025
User avatar Passero

Translation changed
Unix-like systems are also multi-user. They provide a rights management system that supports separate users and groups; it also allows control over actions based on permissions. The kernel manages data for each process, allowing it to control permissions. Most of the time, a process is identified by the user who started it. That process is only permitted to take those actions available to its owner. For instance, trying to open a file requires the kernel to check the process identity against access permissions (for more details on this particular example, see <xref linkend="sect.rights-management" />).
I sistemi Uunix-like sono anche multi-utente. Essi forniscono un sistema di gestione dei diritti che supporta utenti e gruppi separati; permette anche il controllo sulle azioni basate sulle autorizzazioni. Il kernel gestisce i dati per ogni processo, permettendo di controllare i permessi. La maggior parte del tempo, il processo è identificato dall'utente che lo ha iniziato. Tale processo è consentito solo per rendere quelle azioni disponibili al suo proprietario. Ad esempio, il tentativo di aprire un file richiede che il kernel controlli l'identità del processo contro le autorizzazioni di accesso (per maggiori dettagli su questo particolare esempio, vedere <xref linkend="sect.rights-management" />).
12/11/2025
User avatar weblate:commit

Changes committed
Changes committed 11/28/2025
User avatar fserrador

Translation changed
A command-line environment can be run from the graphical desktop, by an application known as a “terminal”. In GNOME, you can start it from the “Activities” overview (that you get when you move the mouse in the top-left corner of the screen) by typing the first letters of the application name. In Plasma (and many other desktop variants), you will find it in the applications menu <menuchoice><guisubmenu>Applications</guisubmenu> <guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu></menuchoice>.
Un entorno de línea de comandos puede ejecutarse desde el escritorio gráfico, mediante una aplicación conocida como "terminal". En GNOME, puede iniciarla desde la vista general de "Actividades" (que se obtiene al mover el ratón por la esquina superior izquierda de la pantalla) escribiendo las primeras letras del nombre de la aplicación. En Plasma (y en muchas otras variantes de escritorio), lo encontrarás en el menú de aplicaciones <menuchoice><guisubmenu>Aplicaciones</guisubmenu> <guisubmenu>Sistema</guisubmenu></menuchoice>.
11/27/2025
User avatar weblate:commit

Changes committed
Changes committed 11/26/2025
User avatar MarongHappy

Propagated change
<primary>filesystem</primary>
<primary>파일시스템</primary>
11/25/2025
User avatar MarongHappy

Propagated change
<primary>root</primary>
<primary>BIOS루트</primary>
11/25/2025
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