Summary

Project website debian-handbook.info
Instructions for translators

https://debian-handbook.info/contribute/ Mailing list for translators: <debian-handbook-translators@lists.alioth.debian.org
Project maintainers User avatar rhertzogUser avatar pereUser avatar dleidert
Translation license GNU General Public License v2.0 or later
Translation process
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  • The translation uses bilingual files.
Source code repository https://salsa.debian.org/hertzog/debian-handbook.git
Repository branch bookworm/main
Last remote commit Update PO files c274c239
User avatar dleidert authored a month ago
Last commit in Weblate es-ES: Translated using Weblate. 4509d94f
User avatar eulalio authored yesterday
Weblate repository https://hosted.weblate.org/git/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/
File mask */92_short-remedial-course.po
Translation file Download de-DE/92_short-remedial-course.po
Last change June 5, 2025, 3:13 p.m.
Last change made by None
Language German
Language code de
Text direction Left to right
Case sensitivity Case-sensitive
Number of speakers 141,873,196
Number of plurals 2
Plural type One/other
Plurals Singular 1
Plural 0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, …
Plural formula n != 1
3 days ago

String statistics

Strings percent Hosted strings Words percent Hosted words Characters percent Hosted characters
Total 250 6,347 49,760
Translated 68% 170 75% 4,822 71% 35,540
Needs editing 25% 64 16% 1,060 20% 10,179
Read-only 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0
Failing checks 26% 65 12% 811 17% 8,500
Strings with suggestions 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0
Untranslated strings 6% 16 7% 465 8% 4,041
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Changes committed
Changes committed 10 days ago
User avatar hans-fritz-pommes

Translation changed
A command-line environment can be run from the graphical desktop, by an application known as a “terminal”. In GNOME, you can start it from the “Activities” overview (that you get when you move the mouse in the top-left corner of the screen) by typing the first letters of the application name. In Plasma (and many other desktop variants), you will find it in the applications menu <menuchoice><guisubmenu>Applications</guisubmenu> <guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu></menuchoice>.
Eine Befehlszeilen-Umgebung kann von der grafischen Arbeitsfläche aus mit einer als „Terminal“ bezeichneten Anwendung ausgeführt werden. In GNOME kann man es von der “Activities”-Übersicht (zu erreichen, wenn man die Maus in die obere Linke Ecke bewegt) aufrufen, indem Sie die ersten Buchstaben der Applikation eintippen. Unter Plasma findet man es unter <menuchoice><guimenu>K</guimenu(und vielen anderen Desktops) findet man es im Anwendungsmenü unter <menuchoice> <guisubmenu>Applications</guisubmenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu></menuchoice> menu.
11 days ago
User avatar hans-fritz-pommes

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The “de-DE/92_short-remedial-course.po” file was changed. a month ago
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String added in the repository
There are many filesystem formats, corresponding to many ways of physically storing data on disks. The most widely known are <emphasis>ext3</emphasis> and <emphasis>ext4</emphasis>, but others exist. For instance, <emphasis>vfat</emphasis> is the system that was historically used by DOS and Windows operating systems, which allows using hard disks under Debian as well as under Windows. In any case, a filesystem must be prepared on a disk before it can be mounted and this operation is known as “formatting”. Commands such as <command>mkfs.ext4</command> (where <command>mkfs</command> stands for <emphasis>MaKe FileSystem</emphasis>) handle formatting. These commands require, as a parameter, a device file representing the partition to be formatted (for instance, <filename>/dev/sda1</filename>). This operation is destructive and should only be run once, except if one deliberately wishes to wipe a filesystem and start afresh.
Es gibt zahlreiche Dateisystemformate entsprechend den zahlreichen Arten, auf die Daten physisch auf Platten gespeichert werden. Die bekanntesten sind <emphasis>ext3</emphasis> und <emphasis>ext4</emphasis>, es gibt aber auch andere. <emphasis>vfat</emphasis> ist zum Beispiel das System, das ursprünglich von DOS und den Windows-Betriebssystemen verwendet wurde, mit dem es möglich ist, Festplatten sowohl unter Debian als auch unter Windows zu benutzen. In jedem Fall muss auf einer Platte ein Dateisystem eingerichtet werden, bevor sie eingehängt werden kann, und dieser Vorgang wird als „formatieren“ bezeichnet. Befehle wie <command>mkfs.ext3</command> (wobei <command>mkfs</command> für <emphasis>MaKe FileSystem</emphasis> steht) erledigen das Formatieren. Diese Befehle benötigen als einen ihrer Parameter eine Gerätedatei, die die zu formatierende Partition darstellt (zum Beispiel <filename>/dev/sda1</filename>). Dieser Vorgang ist löschend und sollte nur einmal ausgeführt werden, es sei denn, man möchte absichtlich ein Dateisystem unwiederbringlich löschen und von Neuem beginnen.
a month ago
User avatar None

Source string changed
There are many filesystem formats, corresponding to many ways of physically storing data on disks. The most widely known are <emphasis>ext3</emphasis> and <emphasis>ext4</emphasis>, but others exist. For instance, <emphasis>vfat</emphasis> is the system that was historically used by DOS and Windows operating systems, which allows using hard disks under Debian as well as under Windows. In any case, a filesystem must be prepared on a disk before it can be mounted and this operation is known as “formatting”. Commands such as <command>mkfs.ext34</command> (where <command>mkfs</command> stands for <emphasis>MaKe FileSystem</emphasis>) handle formatting. These commands require, as a parameter, a device file representing the partition to be formatted (for instance, <filename>/dev/sda1</filename>). This operation is destructive and should only be run once, except if one deliberately wishes to wipe a filesystem and start afresh.
a month ago
User avatar None

String added in the repository
Applications often access devices by way of special files created within <filename>/dev/</filename> (see sidebar <xref linkend="sidebar.special-files" />). These are special files that represent disk drives (for instance, <filename>/dev/hda</filename> and <filename>/dev/sdc</filename>), <filename>/dev/nvme1n1</filename> partitions (<filename>/dev/hda1</filename> or <filename>/dev/sdc3</filename> or <filename>/dev/nvme1n1p2</filename>), mice (<filename>/dev/input/mouse0</filename>), keyboards (<filename>/dev/input/event0</filename>), soundcards (<filename>/dev/snd/*</filename>), serial ports (<filename>/dev/ttyS*</filename>), and so on.
Anwendungen greifen häufig mittels spezieller in <filename>/dev/</filename> erzeugter Dateien auf Geräte zu (siehe Seitenleiste <xref linkend="sidebar.special-files" />). Dies sind besondere Dateien, die Plattenlaufwerke (zum Beispiel <filename>/dev/hda</filename> und <filename>/dev/sdc</filename>), Partitionen (<filename>/dev/hda1</filename> oder <filename>/dev/sdc3</filename>), Mäuse (<filename>/dev/input/mouse0</filename>), Tastaturen (<filename>/dev/input/event0</filename>), Soundkarten (<filename>/dev/snd/*</filename>), serielle Schnittstellen (<filename>/dev/ttyS*</filename>) und so weiter repräsentieren.
a month ago
User avatar None

Source string changed
Applications often access devices by way of special files created within <filename>/dev/</filename> (see sidebar <xref linkend="sidebar.special-files" />). These are special files that represent disk drives (for instance, <filename>/dev/hda</filename> and <filename>/dev/sdc</filename>), <filename>/dev/nvme1n1</filename> partitions (<filename>/dev/hda1</filename> or <filename>/dev/sdc3</filename> or <filename>/dev/nvme1n1p2</filename>), mice (<filename>/dev/input/mouse0</filename>), keyboards (<filename>/dev/input/event0</filename>), soundcards (<filename>/dev/snd/*</filename>), serial ports (<filename>/dev/ttyS*</filename>), and so on.
a month ago
User avatar None

String added in the repository

<computeroutput>$ </computeroutput><userinput>lspci
</userinput><computeroutput>[...]
00:00.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Starship/Matisse Root Complex
00:00.2 IOMMU: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Starship/Matisse IOMMU
00:01.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Starship/Matisse PCIe Dummy Host Bridge
00:01.2 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Starship/Matisse GPP Bridge
00:02.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Starship/Matisse PCIe Dummy Host Bridge
00:03.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Starship/Matisse PCIe Dummy Host Bridge
[..]
02:09.0 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 43ea
05:00.0 PCI bridge: ASPEED Technology, Inc. AST1150 PCI-to-PCI Bridge (rev 04)
06:00.0 VGA compatible controller: ASPEED Technology, Inc. ASPEED Graphics Family (rev 41)
07:00.0 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation I210 Gigabit Network Connection (rev 03)
08:00.0 Non-Volatile memory controller: Samsung Electronics Co Ltd NVMe SSD Controller PM9A1/PM9A3/980PRO
09:00.0 Non-Volatile memory controller: Samsung Electronics Co Ltd NVMe SSD Controller PM9A1/PM9A3/980PRO
0a:00.0 Non-Essential Instrumentation [1300]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Starship/Matisse PCIe Dummy Function
0b:00.0 Non-Essential Instrumentation [1300]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Starship/Matisse Reserved SPP
0b:00.1 Encryption controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Starship/Matisse Cryptographic Coprocessor PSPCPP
0b:00.3 USB controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Matisse USB 3.0 Host Controller
$ </computeroutput><userinput>lsusb
</userinput><computeroutput>Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 001 Device 002: ID 05e3:0610 Genesys Logic, Inc. Hub
Bus 001 Device 003: ID 048d:c102 Integrated Technology Express, Inc. ITE Device(8910)
Bus 001 Device 004: ID 5986:115f Bison Electronics Inc. Integrated Camera
Bus 001 Device 005: ID 048d:c975 Integrated Technology Express, Inc. ITE Device(8295)
Bus 001 Device 006: ID 8087:0026 Intel Corp. AX201 Bluetooth
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 002 Device 002: ID 05e3:0620 Genesys Logic, Inc. GL3523 Hub
Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
</computeroutput>
 
a month ago
User avatar None

String added in the repository
Let us start with a basic reminder that a computer is, first and foremost, a set of hardware elements. There is generally a main board (known as the <emphasis>motherboard</emphasis>), with one (or more) processor(s), some RAM, device controllers, and extension slots for option boards (for other device controllers). Most noteworthy among these controllers are IDE (Parallel ATA), SCSI, and Serial ATA, for connecting to storage devices such as hard disks. Other controllers include USB, which is able to host a great variety of devices (ranging from webcams to thermometers, from keyboards to home automation systems) and IEEE 1394 (Firewire). These controllers often allow connecting several devices so the complete subsystem handled by a controller is therefore usually known as a “bus”. Option boards include graphics cards (into which monitor screens will be plugged), sound cards, network interface cards, and so on. Some main boards are pre-built with these features, and don't need option boards.
Lassen Sie uns mit der grundlegenden Erinnerung beginnen, dass ein Rechner in erster Linie eine Zusammenstellung von Hardwareelementen ist. Es gibt im Allgemeinen eine Hauptplatine (das <emphasis>Motherboard</emphasis>) mit einem (oder mehreren) Prozessor(en), etwas RAM, Gerätesteuerungen und Erweiterungssteckplätze für Optionskarten (für weitere Gerätesteuerungen). Von diesen Steuerungen sind vor allem das IDE (paralleles ATA), das SCSI und das serielle ATA zum Anschluss von Speichergeräten wie Festplatten beachtenswert. Zu den weiteren Steuerungen gehören das USB, das eine große Vielfalt an Geräten (von Webkameras zu Thermometern, von Tastaturen zu Systemen für die Hausautomation) aufnehmen kann, und das IEEE_1394 (Firewire). Diese Steuerungen ermöglichen es häufig, mehrere Geräte anzuschließen. Daher wird das vollständige Subsystem, für das eine Steuerung zuständig ist, gewöhnlich als „Bus“ bezeichnet. Zu den Optionskarten gehören Grafikkarten (an die Bildschirme angeschlossen werden), Soundkarten, Netzwerkschnittstellenkarten und so weiter. Bei einigen Hauptplatinen sind diese Bestandteile bereits fest eingebaut, so dass sie keine Optionskarten benötigen.
a month ago
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