All translations have been updated for the Debian Bookworm version of the Debian Administrator's Handbook. Due to Debian Trixie being released soon, we hope to release the Trixie version of the book soon as well. Thus, there might only be a brief period to translate the Bookworm version of the book this time. We thank everybody who has contributed so far and hope that you continue your great work.

Language Translated Unfinished Unfinished words Unfinished characters Untranslated Checks Suggestions Comments
English GPL-2.0-or-later 100% 0 0 0 0 213 0 3
Arabic (Morocco) GPL-2.0-or-later 50% 196 6,176 60,457 35 118 0 0
Catalan GPL-2.0-or-later 94% 23 2,330 24,362 0 4 0 0
Chinese (Simplified Han script) GPL-2.0-or-later 94% 23 2,330 24,362 0 10 0 0
Chinese (Traditional Han script) GPL-2.0-or-later 48% 202 6,259 61,285 36 90 0 0
Croatian GPL-2.0-or-later 12% 343 10,155 91,291 227 70 0 0
Czech GPL-2.0-or-later 48% 203 6,260 61,292 36 100 0 0
Danish GPL-2.0-or-later 0% 392 10,512 95,374 365 23 0 0
Dutch GPL-2.0-or-later 58% 162 5,566 54,697 30 79 0 0
French GPL-2.0-or-later 81% 74 3,258 33,058 5 69 0 0
German GPL-2.0-or-later 69% 120 4,531 45,412 18 52 0 0
Greek GPL-2.0-or-later 1% 389 10,507 95,342 388 1 0 0
Indonesian GPL-2.0-or-later 94% 23 2,330 24,362 0 4 0 0
Italian GPL-2.0-or-later 94% 23 2,330 24,362 0 4 0 1
Japanese GPL-2.0-or-later 48% 201 6,216 60,915 35 195 0 0
Korean GPL-2.0-or-later 1% 386 10,483 95,052 312 60 0 0
Norwegian Bokmål GPL-2.0-or-later 94% 23 2,330 24,362 0 4 0 0
Persian GPL-2.0-or-later 48% 203 6,260 61,292 36 109 0 0
Polish GPL-2.0-or-later 32% 266 8,634 79,354 146 67 0 0
Portuguese (Brazil) GPL-2.0-or-later 94% 23 2,330 24,362 0 4 0 0
Romanian GPL-2.0-or-later 1% 391 10,510 95,311 317 60 0 0
Russian GPL-2.0-or-later 56% 170 5,352 53,429 0 98 5 2
Spanish GPL-2.0-or-later 94% 23 2,330 24,362 0 8 0 0
Swedish GPL-2.0-or-later 65% 137 4,719 47,179 23 51 1 0
Turkish GPL-2.0-or-later 3% 377 10,440 94,589 326 42 0 1
Vietnamese GPL-2.0-or-later 48% 201 6,257 61,197 36 150 0 0
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Overview

Project website debian-handbook.info
Instructions for translators

https://debian-handbook.info/contribute/ Mailing list for translators: <debian-handbook-translators@lists.alioth.debian.org
Project maintainers User avatar rhertzogUser avatar pereUser avatar dleidert
Translation license GNU General Public License v2.0 or later
Translation process
  • Translations can be made directly.
  • Translation suggestions can be made.
  • Any authenticated user can contribute.
  • The translation uses bilingual files.
Source code repository https://salsa.debian.org/hertzog/debian-handbook.git
Repository branch bookworm/main
Last remote commit Update PO files c274c239
User avatar dleidert authored 2 days ago
Last commit in Weblate ru-RU: Translated using Weblate. 224cdc99
User avatar ashed authored 11 hours ago
Weblate repository https://hosted.weblate.org/git/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/
File mask */05_packaging-system.po
18 hours ago

String statistics

Strings percent Hosted strings Words percent Hosted words Characters percent Hosted characters
Total 10,192 273,312 2,479,724
Source 392 10,512 95,374
Translated 55% 5,618 45% 124,907 42% 1,062,664
Needs editing 21% 2,203 25% 69,283 29% 720,250
Read-only 3% 392 3% 10,512 3% 95,374
Failing checks 16% 1,685 18% 49,547 21% 520,946
Strings with suggestions 1% 6 1% 96 1% 839
Untranslated strings 23% 2,371 28% 79,122 28% 696,810
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Activity in last 12 months

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Quick numbers

273 k
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10,192
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98
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Trends of last 30 days

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User avatar None

Alert triggered
Repository has changes. 59 minutes ago
User avatar None

Changes committed
Changes committed 18 hours ago
User avatar alan127

Translation changed
Perl (Practical Extraction and Report Language) is a very popular programming language. It has many ready-to-use modules that cover a vast spectrum of applications, and that are distributed by the <acronym>CPAN</acronym> (Comprehensive Perl Archive Network) servers, an exhaustive network of Perl packages. <ulink type="block" url="https://www.perl.org/" /> <ulink type="block" url="https://www.cpan.org/" />
Perl (<foreignphrase>Practical Extraction and Report Language</foreignphrase>, ou langage pratique d'extraction et de rapports) est un langage de programmation très populaire. Il dispose de nombreux modules prêts à l'emploi fournissant des fonctionnalités couvrant un spectre très large d'applications et diffusés par le réseau de serveurs CPAN (<foreignphrase>Comprehensive Perl Archive Network</foreignphrase>, ou réseau exhaustif d'archives de Perl). <ulink type="block" url="http://www.perl.org/" /> <ulink type="block" url="http://www.cpan.org/" />
yesterday
User avatar alan127

Translation changed
The <literal>Provides</literal> field is also interesting when the content of a package is included in a larger package. For example, the <emphasis role="pkg">libdigest-md5-perl</emphasis> Perl module was an optional module in Perl 5.6, and has been integrated as standard in Perl 5.8 (and later versions, such as 5.36.0 present in <emphasis role="distribution">Bookworm</emphasis>). As such, the package <emphasis role="pkg">perl</emphasis> has since version 5.8 declared <literal>Provides: libdigest-md5-perl</literal> so that the dependencies on this package are met if the user has Perl 5.8 (or newer). The <emphasis role="pkg">libdigest-md5-perl</emphasis> package itself has eventually been deleted, since it no longer had any purpose when old Perl versions were removed.
Le champ <literal>Provides</literal> est également intéressant lorsque le contenu d'un paquet est inclus dans un paquet plus grand. Par exemple, le module Perl <emphasis role="pkg">libdigest-md5-perl</emphasis> était un module optionnel dans Perl 5.6, et a été intégré comme norme dans Perl 5.8 (et versions ultérieures, telles que 5.32.16.0 présent dans <emphasis role="distribution">Bullseyeookworm</emphasis>). Ainsi, le paquet <emphasis role="pkg">perl</emphasis> a depuis la version 5.8 déclarée <literal>Provides: libdigest-md5-perl</literal> afin que les dépendances sur ce paquet soient satisfaites si l'utilisateur a Perl 5.8 (ou plus récent). Le paquet <emphasis role="pkg">libdigest-md5-perl</emphasis> lui-même a finalement été supprimé, car il n'avait plus d'objectif quand les anciennes versions Perl ont été supprimées.
yesterday
User avatar alan127

Translation changed
<primary>mailing lists</primary><secondary><email>debian-devel@lists.debian.org</email></secondary>
<primary>paquetlistes de diffusion</primary><secondary>méta-informations<email>debian-cd@lists.debian.org</email></secondary>
yesterday
User avatar alan127

Translation changed
This is a text file which simply indicates the version of the <filename>.deb</filename> file package format version. In Debian <emphasis role="distribution">Bookworm</emphasis> it is still version 2.0.
Il s'agit d'un fichier texte ne contenant que le numéro de version du format des fichiers <filename>.deb</filename>. Dans Debian <emphasis role="distribution">Bullseyeoookworm</emphasis> c'est encore la version 2.0.
yesterday
User avatar alan127

Translation changed
<computeroutput>$ </computeroutput><userinput>ar t dpkg_1.21.22_amd64.deb</userinput>
<computeroutput>debian-binary
control.tar.gz
data.tar.xz
$ </computeroutput><userinput>ar x dpkg_1.21.22_amd64.deb</userinput>
<computeroutput>$ </computeroutput><userinput>ls</userinput>
<computeroutput>control.tar.gz data.tar.xz debian-binary dpkg_1.21.22_amd64.deb
$ </computeroutput><userinput>tar tJf data.tar.xz | head -n 16</userinput>
<computeroutput>./
./etc/
./etc/alternatives/
./etc/alternatives/README
./etc/cron.daily/
./etc/cron.daily/dpkg
./etc/dpkg/
./etc/dpkg/dpkg.cfg
./etc/dpkg/dpkg.cfg.d/
./etc/logrotate.d/
./etc/logrotate.d/alternatives
./etc/logrotate.d/dpkg
./lib/
./lib/systemd/
./lib/systemd/system/
./lib/systemd/system/dpkg-db-backup.service
$ </computeroutput><userinput>tar tJf control.tar.xz</userinput>
<computeroutput>./
./conffiles
./control
./md5sums
./postinst
./postrm
./prerm
$ </computeroutput><userinput>cat debian-binary</userinput>
<computeroutput>2.0</computeroutput>
<computeroutput>$ </computeroutput><userinput>ar t dpkg_1.20.91.22_amd64.deb</userinput>
<computeroutput>debian-binary
control.tar.gz
data.tar.xz
$ </computeroutput><userinput>ar x dpkg_1.20.91.22_amd64.deb</userinput>
<computeroutput>$ </computeroutput><userinput>ls</userinput>
<computeroutput>control.tar.gz data.tar.xz debian-binary dpkg_1.20.91.22_amd64.deb
$ </computeroutput><userinput>tar tJf data.tar.xz | head -n 16</userinput>
<computeroutput>./
./etc/
./etc/alternatives/
./etc/alternatives/README
./etc/cron.daily/
./etc/cron.daily/dpkg
./etc/dpkg/
./etc/dpkg/dpkg.cfg
./etc/dpkg/dpkg.cfg.d/
./etc/logrotate.d/
./etc/logrotate.d/alternatives
./etc/logrotate.d/dpkg
./sbin/
./sbin/start-stop-daemon
./usr/
./usr/bin/lib/
./lib/systemd/
./lib/systemd/system/
./lib/systemd/system/dpkg-db-backup.service
$ </computeroutput><userinput>tar tJf control.tar.xz</userinput>
<computeroutput>./
./conffiles
./control
./md5sums
./postinst
./postrm
./prerm
$ </computeroutput><userinput>cat debian-binary</userinput>
<computeroutput>2.0</computeroutput>
yesterday
User avatar alan127

Translation changed

<computeroutput># </computeroutput><userinput>ar x dpkg_1.21.22_amd64.deb</userinput>
<computeroutput># </computeroutput><userinput>tar -C / -p -xJf data.tar.xz</userinput>

<computeroutput># </computeroutput><userinput>ar x dpkg_1.20.91.22_amd64.deb</userinput>
<computeroutput># </computeroutput><userinput>tar -C / -p -xJf data.tar.xz</userinput>
yesterday
User avatar alan127

Translation changed
<emphasis>In case of a misfortune, you better also have a backup of your system (see <xref linkend="sect.backup" />).</emphasis>
<emphasis>En cas de défaillance, il est préférable d'avoir également une sauvegarde de votre système (voir <xref linkend="sect.backup" />).</emphasis>
yesterday
User avatar alan127

Translation changed
Imagine, for example, that you mistakenly deleted the <command>dpkg</command> program, and that you could thus no longer install Debian packages. <command>dpkg</command> being a Debian package itself, it would seem your system would be done for... Fortunately, you know the format of a package and can therefore <ulink url="https://www.debian.org/distrib/packages#search_packages">download</ulink> the <filename>.deb</filename> file of the <emphasis role="pkg">dpkg</emphasis> package and install it manually (see sidebar <xref linkend="sidebar.dpkg-apt-ar" />). If by some misfortune one or more of the programs <command>ar</command>, <command>tar</command> or <command>gzip</command>/<command>xz</command>/<command>bzip2</command> have disappeared, you will only need to copy the missing program from another system (since each of these operates in a completely autonomous manner, without dependencies, a simple copy will suffice). If your system suffered some even more outrageous misfortune, and even these don't work (maybe the deepest system libraries are missing?), you should try the static version of <command>busybox</command> (provided in the <emphasis role="pkg">busybox-static</emphasis> package), which is even more self-contained, and provides subcommands such as <command>busybox ar</command>, <command>busybox tar</command> and <command>busybox xz</command>.
Imaginons par exemple que vous ayez supprimé le programme <command>dpkg</command> par erreur et que vous ne puissiez donc plus installer de paquets Debian. <command>dpkg</command> étant lui-même un paquet Debian, votre système semble condamné... Heureusement, vous connaissez le format d'un paquet et pouvez donc <ulink url="https://www.debian.org/distrib/packages#search_packages">télécharger</ulink> le fichier <filename>.deb</filename> du paquet <emphasis role="pkg">dpkg</emphasis> et l'installer manuellement (voir encadré <xref linkend="sidebar.dpkg-apt-ar" />). Si par malheur un ou plusieurs des programmes <command>ar</command>, <command>tar</command> ou <command>gzip</command>/<command>xz</command>/<command>bzip2</command> avaient disparu, il suffirait de copier le programme manquant depuis un autre système (chacun fonctionnant de manière totalement autonome, une simple copie est suffisante). Si votre système souffrait d'un problème encore plus important, et que même ceci ne fonctionnait pas (peut-être que des bibliothèques de base sont manquantes  ?), vous pourriez essayer la version statique de <command>busybox</command> (fournie pour le paquet <emphasis role="pkg">busybox-static</emphasis>), qui est encore plus autonome, et qui fournit des sous-commandes telles que <command>busybox ar</command>, <command>busybox tar</command> et <command>busybox xz</command>.
yesterday
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