2. Debian Handbook
3. 05_packaging-system
4. Chinese (Simplified Han script)

<computeroutput># </computeroutput><userinput>ar x dpkg_1.21.22_amd64.deb</userinput>
<computeroutput># </computeroutput><userinput>tar -C / -p -xJf data.tar.xz</userinput>

<computeroutput># </computeroutput><userinput>ar x dpkg_1.21.22_amd64.deb</userinput>
<computeroutput># </computeroutput><userinput>tar -C / -p -xJf data.tar.xz</userinput>

<computeroutput># </computeroutput><userinput>ar x dpkg_1.21.22_amd64.deb</userinput>
<computeroutput># </computeroutput><userinput>tar -C / -p -xJf data.tar.xz</userinput>

<computeroutput># </computeroutput><userinput>ar x dpkg_1.20.91.22_amd64.deb</userinput>
<computeroutput># </computeroutput><userinput>tar -C / -p -xJf data.tar.xz</userinput>

<computeroutput>$ </computeroutput><userinput>fakeroot alien --to-deb phpMyAdmin-5.2.1-2.fc39.src.rpm</userinput>
<computeroutput>[..]
Warning: Skipping conversion of scripts in package phpMyAdmin: postinst
Warning: Use the --scripts parameter to include the scripts.
[..]
phpmyadmin_5.2.1-3_all.deb generated
$ </computeroutput><userinput>ls -sh phpmyadmin_5.2.1-3_all.deb</userinput>
<computeroutput> 7.2M phpmyadmin_5.2.1-3_all.deb
$ </computeroutput><userinput>dpkg -c phpmyadmin_5.2.1-3_all.deb</userinput>
<computeroutput><![CDATA[drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 2024-05-21 20:49 ./
-rw-r--r-- root/root 7461668 2023-02-08 01:15 ./phpMyAdmin-5.2.1-all-languages.tar.xz
-rw-r--r-- root/root 833 2023-02-08 01:15 ./phpMyAdmin-5.2.1-all-languages.tar.xz.asc
-rw-r--r-- root/root 1077 2023-07-20 20:00 ./phpMyAdmin-bundled.php
-rw-r--r-- root/root 637 2023-07-20 20:00 ./phpMyAdmin-certs.patch
-rw-r--r-- root/root 1181 2023-07-20 20:00 ./phpMyAdmin.htaccess
-rw-r--r-- root/root 430 2023-07-20 20:00 ./phpMyAdmin.nginx
-rw-r--r-- root/root 38997 2023-07-20 20:00 ./phpMyAdmin.spec
-rw-r--r-- root/root 34198 2023-07-20 20:00 ./phpmyadmin.keyring
drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 2024-05-21 20:49 ./usr/
drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 2024-05-21 20:49 ./usr/share/
drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 2024-05-21 20:49 ./usr/share/doc/
drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 2024-05-21 20:49 ./usr/share/doc/phpmyadmin/
-rw-r--r-- root/root 214 2024-05-21 20:49 ./usr/share/doc/phpmyadmin/changelog.Debian.gz
-rw-r--r-- root/root 1303 2024-05-21 20:49 ./usr/share/doc/phpmyadmin/copyright
[..]]]>
$ </computeroutput><userinput>dpkg -I phpmyadmin_5.2.1-3_all.deb</userinput>
<computeroutput><![CDATA[ new Debian package, version 2.0.
size 7500852 bytes: control archive=1092 bytes.
583 bytes, 15 lines control
618 bytes, 10 lines md5sums
446 bytes, 11 lines * postinst #!/bin/sh
Package: phpmyadmin
Version: 5.2.1-3
Architecture: all
Maintainer: debian <debian@debian>
Installed-Size: 7377
Section: alien
Priority: extra
Description: A web interface for MySQL and MariaDB
phpMyAdmin is a tool written in PHP intended to handle the administration of
MySQL over the Web. Currently it can create and drop databases,
create/drop/alter tables, delete/edit/add fields, execute any SQL statement,
manage keys on fields, manage privileges,export data into various formats and
is available in 50 languages
.
(Converted from a rpm package by alien version 8.95.6.)]]></computeroutput>

<computeroutput>$ </computeroutput><userinput>fakeroot alien --to-deb phpMyAdmin-5.1.1-2.fc35.noarch.rpm</userinput>
<computeroutput>[..]
Warning: Skipping conversion of scripts in package phpMyAdmin: postinst
Warning: Use the --scripts parameter to include the scripts.
[..]
phpmyadmin_5.1.1-3_all.deb generated
$ </computeroutput><userinput>ls -sh phpmyadmin_5.1.1-3_all.deb</userinput>
<computeroutput> 6,0M phpmyadmin_5.1.1-3_all.deb
$ </computeroutput><userinput>dpkg -c phpmyadmin_5.1.1-3_all.deb</userinput>
<computeroutput><![CDATA[drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 2021-08-09 02:02 ./
drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 2021-08-09 02:02 ./etc/
drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 2021-08-09 02:02 ./etc/httpd/
drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 2021-08-09 02:02 ./etc/httpd/conf.d/
-rw-r--r-- root/root 1181 2021-07-27 09:32 ./etc/httpd/conf.d/phpMyAdmin.conf
drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 2021-08-09 02:02 ./etc/nginx/
drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 2021-08-09 02:02 ./etc/nginx/default.d/
-rw-r--r-- root/root 430 2021-07-27 09:32 ./etc/nginx/default.d/phpMyAdmin.conf
drwxr-x--- root/root 0 2021-08-09 02:02 ./etc/phpMyAdmin/
-rw-r----- root/root 4546 2021-07-27 09:34 ./etc/phpMyAdmin/config.inc.php
drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 2021-08-09 02:02 ./usr/
drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 2021-08-09 02:02 ./usr/share/
drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 2021-08-09 02:02 ./usr/share/doc/
drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 2021-08-09 02:02 ./usr/share/doc/phpMyAdmin/
[..]]]>
$ </computeroutput><userinput>dpkg -I phpmyadmin_5.1.1-3_all.deb</userinput>
<computeroutput><![CDATA[ new Debian package, version 2.0.
size 6195324 bytes: control archive=44444 bytes.
102 bytes, 3 lines conffiles
593 bytes, 15 lines control
180405 bytes, 1919 lines md5sums
448 bytes, 11 lines * postinst #!/bin/sh
Package: phpmyadmin
Version: 5.1.1-3
Architecture: all
Maintainer: Daniel Leidert <dleidert@debian.org>
Installed-Size: 40693
Section: alien
Priority: extra
Description: A web interface for MySQL and MariaDB
phpMyAdmin is a tool written in PHP intended to handle the administration of
MySQL over the Web. Currently it can create and drop databases,
create/drop/alter tables, delete/edit/add fields, execute any SQL statement,
manage keys on fields, manage privileges,export data into various formats and
is available in 50 languages
.
(Converted from a rpm package by alien version 8.95.4.)]]></computeroutput>

<computeroutput>$ </computeroutput><userinput>fakeroot alien --to-deb phpMyAdmin-5.12.1-2.fc35.noa9.srch.rpm</userinput>
<computeroutput>[..]
Warning: Skipping conversion of scripts in package phpMyAdmin: postinst
Warning: Use the --scripts parameter to include the scripts.
[..]
phpmyadmin_5.12.1-3_all.deb generated
$ </computeroutput><userinput>ls -sh phpmyadmin_5.12.1-3_all.deb</userinput>
<computeroutput> 6,07.2M phpmyadmin_5.12.1-3_all.deb
$ </computeroutput><userinput>dpkg -c phpmyadmin_5.12.1-3_all.deb</userinput>
<computeroutput><![CDATA[drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 2021-08-09 02:02 ./
drwxr-xr-x4-05-21 20:49 ./
-rw-r--r-- root/root 7461668 2023-02-08 01:15 ./phpMyAdmin-5.2.1-all-languages.tar.xz
-rw-r--r-- root/root 0 2833 2023-021-08-09 02:02 ./etc/
drwxr-xr-x 01:15 ./phpMyAdmin-5.2.1-all-languages.tar.xz.asc
-rw-r--r-- root/root 01077 2021-08-09 02:02 ./etc/httpd/
drwxr-xr-x3-07-20 20:00 ./phpMyAdmin-bundled.php
-rw-r--r-- root/root 0637 2021-08-09 02:02 ./etc/httpd/conf.d/3-07-20 20:00 ./phpMyAdmin-certs.patch
-rw-r--r-- root/root 1181 20213-07-27 09:32 ./etc/httpd/conf.d0 20:00 ./phpMyAdmin.conf
drwxr-xr-xhtaccess
-rw-r--r-- root/root 430 2021-08-09 02:02 ./etc/3-07-20 20:00 ./phpMyAdmin.nginx/
drwxr-xr-x
-rw-r--r-- root/root 038997 2021-08-09 02:02 ./etc/nginx/default.d/3-07-20 20:00 ./phpMyAdmin.spec
-rw-r--r-- root/root 43034198 20213-07-27 09:32 ./etc/nginx/default.d/phpMyAdmin.conf0 20:00 ./phpmyadmin.keyring
drwxr-x---r-x root/root 0 2021-08-09 02:02 ./etc/phpMyAdmin/
-rw-r-----4-05-21 20:49 ./usr/
drwxr-xr-x root/root 4546 0 2021-07-27 09:34 ./etc/phpMyAdmin/config.inc.php4-05-21 20:49 ./usr/share/
drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 2021-08-09 02:02 ./usr4-05-21 20:49 ./usr/share/doc/
drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 2021-08-09 02:024-05-21 20:49 ./usr/share/
doc/phpmyadmin/
-rwxr-xr-x-r--r-- root/root 0214 2021-08-09 02:024-05-21 20:49 ./usr/share/doc/
drwxr-xr-xphpmyadmin/changelog.Debian.gz
-rw-r--r-- root/root 01303 2021-08-09 02:024-05-21 20:49 ./usr/share/doc/phpMyAmyadmin/copyright
[..]]]>
$ </computeroutput><userinput>dpkg -I phpmyadmin_5.12.1-3_all.deb</userinput>
<computeroutput><![CDATA[ new Debian package, version 2.0.
size 61953247500852 bytes: control archive=44444 bytes.
1092 bytes, 3 lines conffiles.
5983 bytes, 15 lines control
180405 618 bytes, 1919 10 lines md5sums
4486 bytes, 11 lines * postinst #!/bin/sh
Package: phpmyadmin
Version: 5.12.1-3
Architecture: all
Maintainer: Daniel Leidert <dleidertdebian <debian@debian.org>
Installed-Size: 406937377
Section: alien
Priority: extra
Description: A web interface for MySQL and MariaDB
phpMyAdmin is a tool written in PHP intended to handle the administration of
MySQL over the Web. Currently it can create and drop databases,
create/drop/alter tables, delete/edit/add fields, execute any SQL statement,
manage keys on fields, manage privileges,export data into various formats and
is available in 50 languages
.
(Converted from a rpm package by alien version 8.95.46.)]]></computeroutput>

If you regularly use the <command>alien</command> program to install RPM packages coming from one of your providers, do not hesitate to write to them and amicably express your strong preference for the <filename>.deb</filename> format. Note that the format of the package is not everything: a <filename>.deb</filename> package built with <command>alien</command> or prepared for a version of Debian different than that which you use, or even for a derivative distribution like Ubuntu, would probably not offer the same level of quality and integration as a package specifically developed for Debian <emphasis role="distribution">Bookworm</emphasis>.

如果您经常使用 <command>alien</command> 程序安装来自您的供应商的 RPM 软件包，请不要犹豫，写信给他们，友好地表达您对 <filename>.deb</filename> 格式的强烈偏好。请注意，软件包的格式并不代表一切：如果<filename>.deb</filename>软件包来自<command>alien</command>构建，或适用于不同于您所使用的 Debian 版本（甚至 Ubuntu 这样的衍生发行版），其质量和集成度可能无法与专为 Debian <emphasis role="distribution">Bullseye</emphasis>开发的软件包相提并论。

If you regularly use the <command>alien</command> program to install RPM packages coming from one of your providers, do not hesitate to write to them and amicably express your strong preference for the <filename>.deb</filename> format. Note that the format of the package is not everything: a <filename>.deb</filename> package built with <command>alien</command> or prepared for a version of Debian different than that which you use, or even for a derivative distribution like Ubuntu, would probably not offer the same level of quality and integration as a package specifically developed for Debian <emphasis role="distribution">Bullseyeookworm</emphasis>.