Summary

Project website debian-handbook.info
Instructions for translators

https://debian-handbook.info/contribute/ Mailing list for translators: <debian-handbook-translators@lists.alioth.debian.org
Project maintainers3 User avatar rhertzogUser avatar pereUser avatar dleidert
Translation license GNU General Public License v2.0 or later
Translation process
  • Translations can be made directly.
  • Translation suggestions can be made.
  • Any authenticated user can contribute.
  • The translation uses bilingual files.
Source code repository https://salsa.debian.org/hertzog/debian-handbook.git
Repository branch bookworm/main
Last remote commit Merge branch 'bookworm/main' into 'bookworm/main' f8865386
User avatar dleidert authored 08/31/2025
Last commit in Weblate it-IT: Translated using Weblate. 2dc5d15a
User avatar Passero authored 12/12/2025
Weblate repository https://hosted.weblate.org/git/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/
File mask */05_packaging-system.po
Translation file Download pl-PL/05_packaging-system.po
Last change Aug. 9, 2025, 8:07 p.m.
Last change made by None
Language Polish
Language code pl
Text direction Left to right
Case sensitivity Case-sensitive
Number of speakers 41,500,500
Number of plurals 3
Plural type One/few/many
Plurals One 1
Few 2, 3, 4, 22, 23, 24, 32, 33, 34, 42, …
Many 0, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, …
Plural formula (n==1 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n%10<=4 && (n%100<10 || n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2)
11/22/2025

String statistics

Strings percent Hosted strings Words percent Hosted words Characters percent Hosted characters
Total 392 10,512 95,374
Translated 32% 126 17% 1,878 16% 16,020
Needs editing 30% 120 13% 1,387 18% 17,528
Read-only 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0
Failing checks 24% 96 10% 1,079 15% 14,507
Strings with suggestions 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0
Untranslated strings 37% 146 68% 7,247 64% 61,826
Last 12 months Previous

Activity in last 12 months

0 changes 0 changes 0 changes 0 changes 0 changes 0 changes 0 changes 0 changes 6 changes 32 changes 0 changes 0 changes 0 changes 0 changes 5 changes 0 changes 0 changes 1 change 0 changes 0 changes 0 changes 0 changes 0 changes 0 changes
DecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNov

Quick numbers

10,512
Hosted words
392
Hosted strings
32%
Translated
8
Contributors
and previous 30 days

Trends of last 30 days

—
Hosted words
+100%
—
Hosted strings
+100%
—
Translated
+32%
—
Contributors
—
User avatar dleidert

Resource updated
Parsing of the “pl-PL/05_packaging-system.po” file was enforced. 08/09/2025
User avatar None

Resource updated
The “pl-PL/05_packaging-system.po” file was changed. 04/22/2025
User avatar None

String added in the repository

<computeroutput>$ </computeroutput><userinput>fakeroot alien --to-deb phpMyAdmin-5.2.1-2.fc39.src.rpm</userinput>
<computeroutput>[..]
Warning: Skipping conversion of scripts in package phpMyAdmin: postinst
Warning: Use the --scripts parameter to include the scripts.
[..]
phpmyadmin_5.2.1-3_all.deb generated
$ </computeroutput><userinput>ls -sh phpmyadmin_5.2.1-3_all.deb</userinput>
<computeroutput> 7.2M phpmyadmin_5.2.1-3_all.deb
$ </computeroutput><userinput>dpkg -c phpmyadmin_5.2.1-3_all.deb</userinput>
<computeroutput><![CDATA[drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 2024-05-21 20:49 ./
-rw-r--r-- root/root 7461668 2023-02-08 01:15 ./phpMyAdmin-5.2.1-all-languages.tar.xz
-rw-r--r-- root/root 833 2023-02-08 01:15 ./phpMyAdmin-5.2.1-all-languages.tar.xz.asc
-rw-r--r-- root/root 1077 2023-07-20 20:00 ./phpMyAdmin-bundled.php
-rw-r--r-- root/root 637 2023-07-20 20:00 ./phpMyAdmin-certs.patch
-rw-r--r-- root/root 1181 2023-07-20 20:00 ./phpMyAdmin.htaccess
-rw-r--r-- root/root 430 2023-07-20 20:00 ./phpMyAdmin.nginx
-rw-r--r-- root/root 38997 2023-07-20 20:00 ./phpMyAdmin.spec
-rw-r--r-- root/root 34198 2023-07-20 20:00 ./phpmyadmin.keyring
drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 2024-05-21 20:49 ./usr/
drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 2024-05-21 20:49 ./usr/share/
drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 2024-05-21 20:49 ./usr/share/doc/
drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 2024-05-21 20:49 ./usr/share/doc/phpmyadmin/
-rw-r--r-- root/root 214 2024-05-21 20:49 ./usr/share/doc/phpmyadmin/changelog.Debian.gz
-rw-r--r-- root/root 1303 2024-05-21 20:49 ./usr/share/doc/phpmyadmin/copyright
[..]]]>
$ </computeroutput><userinput>dpkg -I phpmyadmin_5.2.1-3_all.deb</userinput>
<computeroutput><![CDATA[ new Debian package, version 2.0.
size 7500852 bytes: control archive=1092 bytes.
583 bytes, 15 lines control
618 bytes, 10 lines md5sums
446 bytes, 11 lines * postinst #!/bin/sh
Package: phpmyadmin
Version: 5.2.1-3
Architecture: all
Maintainer: debian <debian@debian>
Installed-Size: 7377
Section: alien
Priority: extra
Description: A web interface for MySQL and MariaDB
phpMyAdmin is a tool written in PHP intended to handle the administration of
MySQL over the Web. Currently it can create and drop databases,
create/drop/alter tables, delete/edit/add fields, execute any SQL statement,
manage keys on fields, manage privileges,export data into various formats and
is available in 50 languages
.
(Converted from a rpm package by alien version 8.95.6.)]]></computeroutput>
 
04/22/2025
User avatar None

String added in the repository
If you regularly use the <command>alien</command> program to install RPM packages coming from one of your providers, do not hesitate to write to them and amicably express your strong preference for the <filename>.deb</filename> format. Note that the format of the package is not everything: a <filename>.deb</filename> package built with <command>alien</command> or prepared for a version of Debian different than that which you use, or even for a derivative distribution like Ubuntu, would probably not offer the same level of quality and integration as a package specifically developed for Debian <emphasis role="distribution">Bookworm</emphasis>.
 
04/22/2025
User avatar None

String added in the repository
<computeroutput>$ </computeroutput><userinput>dpkg -s gcc-12-base
</userinput><computeroutput>dpkg-query: error: --status needs a valid package name but 'gcc-12-base' is not: ambiguous package name 'gcc-12-base' with more than one installed instance

Use --help for help about querying packages.
$ </computeroutput><userinput>dpkg -s gcc-12-base:arm64 | grep ^Multi
</userinput><computeroutput>Multi-Arch: same
$ </computeroutput><userinput>dpkg -L libgcc-s1:amd64 |grep .so
</userinput><computeroutput>/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1
$ </computeroutput><userinput>dpkg -S /usr/share/doc/gcc-12-base/copyright
</userinput><computeroutput>gcc-12-base:amd64, gcc-12-base:arm64: /usr/share/doc/gcc-12-base/copyright
</computeroutput>
 
04/22/2025
User avatar None

String added in the repository

<computeroutput># </computeroutput><userinput>dpkg --print-architecture</userinput>
<computeroutput>amd64
# </computeroutput><userinput>dpkg --print-foreign-architectures</userinput>
<computeroutput># </computeroutput><userinput>dpkg -i gcc-12-base_12.2.0-14_arm64.deb</userinput>
<computeroutput>dpkg: error: cannot access archive 'gcc-12-base_12.2.0-14_arm64.deb': No such file or directory
# </computeroutput><userinput>dpkg --add-architecture arm64</userinput>
<computeroutput># </computeroutput><userinput>dpkg --add-architecture arm64</userinput>
<computeroutput># </computeroutput><userinput>dpkg --print-foreign-architectures</userinput>
<computeroutput>arm64
# </computeroutput><userinput>dpkg -i gcc-12-base_12.2.0-14_arm64.deb</userinput>
<computeroutput>Selecting previously unselected package gcc-12-base:arm64.
(Reading database ... 166273 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack gcc-12-base_12.2.0-14_arm64.deb ...
Unpacking gcc-12-base:arm64 (12.2.0-14) ...
Setting up gcc-12-base:arm64 (12.2.0-14) ...
# </computeroutput><userinput>dpkg --remove-architecture arm64</userinput>
<computeroutput>dpkg: error: cannot remove architecture 'arm64' currently in use by the database
[..]
# </computeroutput><userinput>dpkg --remove-architecture arm64</userinput>
<computeroutput># </computeroutput><userinput>dpkg --print-foreign-architectures</userinput>
<computeroutput># </computeroutput>
 
04/22/2025
User avatar None

String added in the repository

<computeroutput>$ </computeroutput><userinput>dpkg -L base-passwd</userinput>
<computeroutput><![CDATA[/.
/usr
/usr/sbin
/usr/sbin/update-passwd
/usr/share
/usr/share/base-passwd
/usr/share/base-passwd/group.master
/usr/share/base-passwd/passwd.master
/usr/share/doc
/usr/share/doc/base-passwd
/usr/share/doc/base-passwd/README
/usr/share/doc/base-passwd/changelog.gz
/usr/share/doc/base-passwd/copyright
/usr/share/doc/base-passwd/users-and-groups.html
/usr/share/doc/base-passwd/users-and-groups.txt.gz
/usr/share/doc-base
/usr/share/doc-base/base-passwd.users-and-groups
/usr/share/lintian
/usr/share/lintian/overrides
/usr/share/lintian/overrides/base-passwd
/usr/share/man
/usr/share/man/de
/usr/share/man/de/man8
/usr/share/man/de/man8/update-passwd.8.gz
/usr/share/man/es
/usr/share/man/es/man8
/usr/share/man/es/man8/update-passwd.8.gz
/usr/share/man/fr
/usr/share/man/fr/man8
/usr/share/man/fr/man8/update-passwd.8.gz
/usr/share/man/ja
/usr/share/man/ja/man8
/usr/share/man/ja/man8/update-passwd.8.gz
/usr/share/man/man8
/usr/share/man/man8/update-passwd.8.gz
/usr/share/man/pl
/usr/share/man/pl/man8
/usr/share/man/pl/man8/update-passwd.8.gz
/usr/share/man/ru
/usr/share/man/ru/man8
/usr/share/man/ru/man8/update-passwd.8.gz]]>
$ </computeroutput><userinput>dpkg -S /bin/date</userinput>
<computeroutput>coreutils: /bin/date
$ </computeroutput><userinput>dpkg -s coreutils</userinput>
<computeroutput><![CDATA[Package: coreutils
Essential: yes
Status: install ok installed
Priority: required
Section: utils
Installed-Size: 18062
Maintainer: Michael Stone <mstone@debian.org>
Architecture: amd64
Multi-Arch: foreign
Version: 9.1-1
Pre-Depends: libacl1 (>= 2.2.23), libattr1 (>= 1:2.4.44), libc6 (>= 2.34), libgmp10 (>= 2:6.2.1+dfsg1), libselinux1 (>= 3.1~)
Description: GNU core utilities
This package contains the basic file, shell and text manipulation
utilities which are expected to exist on every operating system.
.
Specifically, this package includes:
arch base64 basename cat chcon chgrp chmod chown chroot cksum comm cp
csplit cut date dd df dir dircolors dirname du echo env expand expr
factor false flock fmt fold groups head hostid id install join link ln
logname ls md5sum mkdir mkfifo mknod mktemp mv nice nl nohup nproc numfmt
od paste pathchk pinky pr printenv printf ptx pwd readlink realpath rm
rmdir runcon sha*sum seq shred sleep sort split stat stty sum sync tac
tail tee test timeout touch tr true truncate tsort tty uname unexpand
uniq unlink users vdir wc who whoami yes
Homepage: http://gnu.org/software/coreutils]]>
$ </computeroutput><userinput>dpkg -l 'b*'</userinput>
<computeroutput><![CDATA[Desired=Unknown/Install/Remove/Purge/Hold
| Status=Not/Inst/Conf-files/Unpacked/halF-conf/Half-inst/trig-aWait/Trig-pend
|/ Err?=(none)/Reinst-required (Status,Err: uppercase=bad)
||/ Name Version Architecture Description
+++-==========================-==============-============-===================
un backuppc <none> <none> (no description available)
un balsa <none> <none> (no description available)
ii baobab 43.0-1 amd64 GNOME disk usage analyzer
un base <none> <none> (no description available)
un base-config <none> <none> (no description available)
ii base-files 12.4+deb12u5 amd64 Debian base system miscellaneous files
ii base-passwd 3.6.1 amd64 Debian base system master password and group files
ii bash 5.2.15-2+b2 amd64 GNU Bourne Again SHell
ii bash-completion 1:2.11-6 all programmable completion for the bash shell
[..]]]>
$ </computeroutput><userinput>dpkg -c /var/cache/apt/archives/bash_5.2.15-2+b2_amd64.deb</userinput>
<computeroutput><![CDATA[drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 2023-04-23 17:23 ./
drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 2023-04-23 17:23 ./bin/
-rwxr-xr-x root/root 1265648 2023-04-23 17:23 ./bin/bash
drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 2023-04-23 17:23 ./etc/
-rw-r--r-- root/root 1994 2023-04-23 17:23 ./etc/bash.bashrc
drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 2023-04-23 17:23 ./etc/skel/
-rw-r--r-- root/root 220 2023-04-23 17:23 ./etc/skel/.bash_logout
-rw-r--r-- root/root 3526 2023-04-23 17:23 ./etc/skel/.bashrc
-rw-r--r-- root/root 807 2023-04-23 17:23 ./etc/skel/.profile
drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 2023-04-23 17:23 ./usr/
drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 2023-04-23 17:23 ./usr/bin/
-rwxr-xr-x root/root 6865 2023-04-23 17:23 ./usr/bin/bashbug
-rwxr-xr-x root/root 14488 2023-04-23 17:23 ./usr/bin/clear_console
drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 2023-04-23 17:23 ./usr/share/
drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 2023-04-23 17:23 ./usr/share/debianutils/
drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 2023-04-23 17:23 ./usr/share/debianutils/shells.d/
-rw-r--r-- root/root 21 2023-04-23 17:23 ./usr/share/debianutils/shells.d/bash
drwxr-xr-x root/root 0 2023-04-23 17:23 ./usr/share/doc/
[..]]]>
$ </computeroutput><userinput>dpkg -I /var/cache/apt/archives/bash_5.2.15-2+b2_amd64.deb</userinput>
<computeroutput><![CDATA[ new Debian package, version 2.0.
size 1490660 bytes: control archive=2972 bytes.
77 bytes, 4 lines conffiles
1039 bytes, 27 lines control
4581 bytes, 65 lines md5sums
486 bytes, 24 lines * postinst #!/bin/bash
209 bytes, 5 lines * postrm #!/bin/sh
289 bytes, 22 lines * prerm #!/bin/bash
Package: bash
Source: bash (5.2.15-2)
Version: 5.2.15-2+b2
Architecture: amd64
Essential: yes
Maintainer: Matthias Klose <doko@debian.org>
Installed-Size: 7164
Pre-Depends: libc6 (>= 2.36), libtinfo6 (>= 6)
Depends: base-files (>= 2.1.12), debianutils (>= 5.6-0.1)
Recommends: bash-completion (>= 20060301-0)
Suggests: bash-doc
Conflicts: bash-completion (<< 20060301-0)
Replaces: bash-completion (<< 20060301-0), bash-doc (<= 2.05-1)
Section: shells
Priority: required
Multi-Arch: foreign
Homepage: http://tiswww.case.edu/php/chet/bash/bashtop.html
Description: GNU Bourne Again SHell
Bash is an sh-compatible command language interpreter that executes
commands read from the standard input or from a file. Bash also
incorporates useful features from the Korn and C shells (ksh and csh).
.
Bash is ultimately intended to be a conformant implementation of the
IEEE POSIX Shell and Tools specification (IEEE Working Group 1003.2).
.
The Programmable Completion Code, by Ian Macdonald, is now found in
the bash-completion package.]]>
</computeroutput>
 
04/22/2025
User avatar None

String added in the repository
Sometimes, <command>dpkg</command> will fail to install a package and return an error; if the user orders it to ignore this, it will only issue a warning; it is for this reason that we have the different <literal>--force-*</literal> options. The <command>dpkg --force-help</command> command, or documentation of this command, will give a complete list of these options. The most frequent error, which you are bound to encounter sooner or later, is a file collision. When a package contains a file that is already installed by another package, <command>dpkg</command> will refuse to install it. The following messages will then appear:
 
04/22/2025
User avatar None

String added in the repository

<computeroutput># </computeroutput><userinput>dpkg --unpack man-db_2.11.2-2_amd64.deb</userinput>
<computeroutput>
(Reading database ... 166273 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack man-db_2.11.2-2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking man-db (2.11.2-2) over (2.11.2-2) ...
Processing triggers for mailcap (3.70+nmu1) ...
# </computeroutput><userinput>dpkg --configure man-db</userinput>
<computeroutput>Setting up man-db (2.11.2-2) ...
Updating database of manual pages ...
man-db.service is a disabled or a static unit not running, not starting it.

</computeroutput>
 
04/22/2025
User avatar None

String added in the repository

<computeroutput># </computeroutput><userinput>dpkg -i man-db_2.11.2-2_amd64.deb</userinput>
<computeroutput>(Reading database ... 166273 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack man-db_2.11.2-2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking man-db (2.11.2-2) over (2.11.2-2) ...
Setting up man-db (2.11.2-2) ...
Updating database of manual pages ...
man-db.service is a disabled or a static unit not running, not starting it.
Processing triggers for mailcap (3.70+nmu1) ...</computeroutput>
 
04/22/2025
Browse all translation changes