Translation status

8,259 Strings 39%
Browse Translate
181,381 Words 36%
1,547,879 Characters 31%

Strings status

Strings Words Characters
8,259 181,381 1,547,879
All strings Browse Translate Zen
3 5 72
Read-only strings Browse Translate Zen
4,226 88,067 672,307
Translated strings Browse Translate Zen
4,033 93,314 875,572
Unfinished strings Browse Translate Zen
608 22,150 187,265
Untranslated strings Browse Translate Zen
3,425 71,164 688,307
Strings marked for edit Browse Translate Zen
2 7 43
Strings with suggestions Browse Translate Zen
4,033 93,314 875,572
Unfinished strings without suggestions Browse Translate Zen
3,439 73,025 706,836
Strings with any failing checks Browse Translate Zen
967 21,122 183,066
Translated strings with any failing checks Browse Translate Zen
16 268 2,318
Translated strings with dismissed checks Browse Translate Zen
384 1,916 32,865
Failing check: Unchanged translation Browse Translate Zen
15 576 5,962
Failing check: Starting newline Browse Translate Zen
116 3,728 37,417
Failing check: Trailing newline Browse Translate Zen
3 77 583
Failing check: Starting spaces Browse Translate Zen
44 2,754 23,355
Failing check: Trailing space Browse Translate Zen
67 5,023 37,943
Failing check: Double space Browse Translate Zen
91 4,627 35,328
Failing check: Mismatched full stop Browse Translate Zen
17 717 5,590
Failing check: Mismatched colon Browse Translate Zen
1 6 98
Failing check: Mismatched question mark Browse Translate Zen
201 2,465 19,782
Failing check: Mismatched semicolon Browse Translate Zen
7 484 3,533
Failing check: Kashida letter used Browse Translate Zen
18 25 735
Failing check: Inconsistent Browse Translate Zen
1,698 26,752 287,664
Failing check: Has been translated Browse Translate Zen
163 9,336 95,722
Failing check: Mismatching line breaks Browse Translate Zen
1,876 47,342 454,646
Failing check: XML markup Browse Translate Zen
9 965 8,571
Failing check: Consecutive duplicated words Browse Translate Zen
Component Translated Unfinished Unfinished words Unfinished characters Untranslated Checks Suggestions Comments
00a_preface GPL-2.0-or-later 12% 7 391 2,449 5 0 0 0
00b_foreword GPL-2.0-or-later 65% 30 1,542 9,825 8 27 0 0
01_the-debian-project GPL-2.0-or-later 58% 240 6,920 55,314 14 107 0 0
02_case-study GPL-2.0-or-later 73% 18 647 4,741 0 16 0 0
03_existing-setup GPL-2.0-or-later 59% 56 1,179 10,318 9 42 0 0
04_installation GPL-2.0-or-later 69% 93 3,419 24,533 13 78 0 0
05_packaging-system GPL-2.0-or-later 50% 196 6,176 60,457 35 151 0 0
06_apt GPL-2.0-or-later 35% 494 10,100 104,611 84 378 0 0
07_solving-problems GPL-2.0-or-later 45% 116 1,839 19,087 14 107 0 0
08_basic-configuration GPL-2.0-or-later 44% 557 9,517 101,180 86 337 0 0
09_unix-services GPL-2.0-or-later 56% 347 7,162 71,326 52 438 0 0
10_network-infrastructure GPL-2.0-or-later 48% 247 6,227 55,467 35 261 0 0
11_network-services GPL-2.0-or-later 45% 585 8,621 95,880 78 552 0 0
12_advanced-administration GPL-2.0-or-later 51% 339 10,557 93,708 33 385 0 0
13_workstation GPL-2.0-or-later 49% 159 3,810 32,593 13 129 0 0
14_security GPL-2.0-or-later 52% 269 8,196 70,094 66 243 0 0
15_debian-packaging GPL-2.0-or-later 41% 188 3,772 38,280 44 101 0 0
70_conclusion GPL-2.0-or-later 48% 15 685 5,235 7 8 0 0
90_derivative-distributions GPL-2.0-or-later 35% 56 1,321 11,124 6 44 0 0
92_short-remedial-course GPL-2.0-or-later 94% 13 1,205 9,147 4 35 0 0
99_backcover GPL-2.0-or-later 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
99_website GPL-2.0-or-later 84% 3 12 67 0 0 2 0
Author_Group GPL-2.0-or-later 66% 2 2 13 2 0 0 0
Book_Info GPL-2.0-or-later 80% 3 14 123 0 0 0 0
Glossary Debian Handbook GPL-2.0-or-later 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
debian-handbook GPL-2.0-or-later 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Revision_History GPL-2.0-or-later 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Summary

Project website debian-handbook.info
Instructions for translators

https://debian-handbook.info/contribute/ Mailing list for translators: <debian-handbook-translators@lists.alioth.debian.org
Project maintainers User avatar rhertzogUser avatar pereUser avatar dleidert
Language Arabic (Morocco)
Language code ar_MA
Text direction Right to left
Case sensitivity Case-insensitive
Number of speakers 23,180,312
8 hours ago

String statistics

Strings percent Hosted strings Words percent Hosted words Characters percent Hosted characters
Total 8,259 181,381 1,547,879
Translated 51% 4,226 48% 88,067 43% 672,307
Needs editing 41% 3,425 39% 71,164 44% 688,307
Read-only 1% 3 1% 5 1% 72
Failing checks 41% 3,439 40% 73,025 45% 706,836
Strings with suggestions 1% 2 1% 7 1% 43
Untranslated strings 7% 608 12% 22,150 12% 187,265
Last 12 months Previous

Activity in last 12 months

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Quick numbers

181 k
Hosted words
8,259
Hosted strings
51%
Translated
10
Contributors
and previous 30 days

Trends of last 30 days

+1%
Hosted words
+100%
+1%
Hosted strings
+100%
−1%
Translated
+52%
—
Contributors
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User avatar None

Resource updated
The “ar-MA/92_short-remedial-course.po” file was changed. a month ago
User avatar None

String added in the repository
There are many filesystem formats, corresponding to many ways of physically storing data on disks. The most widely known are <emphasis>ext3</emphasis> and <emphasis>ext4</emphasis>, but others exist. For instance, <emphasis>vfat</emphasis> is the system that was historically used by DOS and Windows operating systems, which allows using hard disks under Debian as well as under Windows. In any case, a filesystem must be prepared on a disk before it can be mounted and this operation is known as “formatting”. Commands such as <command>mkfs.ext4</command> (where <command>mkfs</command> stands for <emphasis>MaKe FileSystem</emphasis>) handle formatting. These commands require, as a parameter, a device file representing the partition to be formatted (for instance, <filename>/dev/sda1</filename>). This operation is destructive and should only be run once, except if one deliberately wishes to wipe a filesystem and start afresh.
هناك صيغ عديدة لنظم الملفات، توافق الطرق العديدة التي يمكن بها تخزين البيانات فيزيائياً على الأقراص. أكثر نظم الملفات شهرة هي <emphasis>ext3</emphasis> و <emphasis>ext4</emphasis>، لكن يوجد غيرها. مثلاً، <emphasis>vfat</emphasis> هو النظام الذي استخدمه دوس قديمًا ونظام التشغيل ويندوز، ما يسمح باستخدام الأقراص الصلبة في دبيان كما في ويندوز. على أية حال، يجب تجهيز نظام ملفات على القرص قبل أن نتمكن من ربطه مع شجرة الملفات وتعرف هذه العملية باسم ”التهيئة“. تعالج الأوامر مثل <command>mkfs.ext3</command> (حيث <command>mkfs</command> تعني <emphasis>MaKe FileSystem</emphasis> أي اصنع نظام ملفات) عملية التهيئة. تتطلب هذه الأوامر، كمتغير، ملف جهاز يمثل القسم المراد تهيئته (مثلاً، <filename dir="ltr">/dev/sda1</filename>). هذه العملية مدمرة ويجب تشغيلها مرة واحدة فقط، إلا إذا أراد المرء مسح نظام الملفات والبدء من جديد عمدًا.
a month ago
User avatar None

Source string changed
There are many filesystem formats, corresponding to many ways of physically storing data on disks. The most widely known are <emphasis>ext3</emphasis> and <emphasis>ext4</emphasis>, but others exist. For instance, <emphasis>vfat</emphasis> is the system that was historically used by DOS and Windows operating systems, which allows using hard disks under Debian as well as under Windows. In any case, a filesystem must be prepared on a disk before it can be mounted and this operation is known as “formatting”. Commands such as <command>mkfs.ext34</command> (where <command>mkfs</command> stands for <emphasis>MaKe FileSystem</emphasis>) handle formatting. These commands require, as a parameter, a device file representing the partition to be formatted (for instance, <filename>/dev/sda1</filename>). This operation is destructive and should only be run once, except if one deliberately wishes to wipe a filesystem and start afresh.
a month ago
User avatar None

String added in the repository
Applications often access devices by way of special files created within <filename>/dev/</filename> (see sidebar <xref linkend="sidebar.special-files" />). These are special files that represent disk drives (for instance, <filename>/dev/hda</filename> and <filename>/dev/sdc</filename>), <filename>/dev/nvme1n1</filename> partitions (<filename>/dev/hda1</filename> or <filename>/dev/sdc3</filename> or <filename>/dev/nvme1n1p2</filename>), mice (<filename>/dev/input/mouse0</filename>), keyboards (<filename>/dev/input/event0</filename>), soundcards (<filename>/dev/snd/*</filename>), serial ports (<filename>/dev/ttyS*</filename>), and so on.
تصل التطبيقات إلى الأجهزة غالباً عبر ملفات خاصة منشأة ضمن المجلد <filename>/dev/</filename> (انظر الملاحظة الجانبية <xref linkend="sidebar.special-files" />). هذه الملفات هي ملفات خاصة تمثّل سواقات الأقراص الصلبة (مثلاً، <filename>/dev/hda</filename> و <filename>/dev/sdc</filename>)، أو أقسام الأقراص (مثلاً، <filename>/dev/hda1</filename> أو <filename>/dev/sdc3</filename>)، الفأرات (<filename>/dev/input/mouse0</filename>)، لوحات المفاتيح (<filename>/dev/input/event0</filename>)، بطاقات الصوت (<filename>‎/dev/snd/*‎</filename>)، المنافذ التسلسلية (<filename>‎/dev/ttyS*‎</filename>)، وغيرها.
a month ago
User avatar None

Source string changed
Applications often access devices by way of special files created within <filename>/dev/</filename> (see sidebar <xref linkend="sidebar.special-files" />). These are special files that represent disk drives (for instance, <filename>/dev/hda</filename> and <filename>/dev/sdc</filename>), <filename>/dev/nvme1n1</filename> partitions (<filename>/dev/hda1</filename> or <filename>/dev/sdc3</filename> or <filename>/dev/nvme1n1p2</filename>), mice (<filename>/dev/input/mouse0</filename>), keyboards (<filename>/dev/input/event0</filename>), soundcards (<filename>/dev/snd/*</filename>), serial ports (<filename>/dev/ttyS*</filename>), and so on.
a month ago
User avatar None

String added in the repository

<computeroutput>$ </computeroutput><userinput>lspci
</userinput><computeroutput>[...]
00:00.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Starship/Matisse Root Complex
00:00.2 IOMMU: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Starship/Matisse IOMMU
00:01.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Starship/Matisse PCIe Dummy Host Bridge
00:01.2 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Starship/Matisse GPP Bridge
00:02.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Starship/Matisse PCIe Dummy Host Bridge
00:03.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Starship/Matisse PCIe Dummy Host Bridge
[..]
02:09.0 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 43ea
05:00.0 PCI bridge: ASPEED Technology, Inc. AST1150 PCI-to-PCI Bridge (rev 04)
06:00.0 VGA compatible controller: ASPEED Technology, Inc. ASPEED Graphics Family (rev 41)
07:00.0 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation I210 Gigabit Network Connection (rev 03)
08:00.0 Non-Volatile memory controller: Samsung Electronics Co Ltd NVMe SSD Controller PM9A1/PM9A3/980PRO
09:00.0 Non-Volatile memory controller: Samsung Electronics Co Ltd NVMe SSD Controller PM9A1/PM9A3/980PRO
0a:00.0 Non-Essential Instrumentation [1300]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Starship/Matisse PCIe Dummy Function
0b:00.0 Non-Essential Instrumentation [1300]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Starship/Matisse Reserved SPP
0b:00.1 Encryption controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Starship/Matisse Cryptographic Coprocessor PSPCPP
0b:00.3 USB controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Matisse USB 3.0 Host Controller
$ </computeroutput><userinput>lsusb
</userinput><computeroutput>Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 001 Device 002: ID 05e3:0610 Genesys Logic, Inc. Hub
Bus 001 Device 003: ID 048d:c102 Integrated Technology Express, Inc. ITE Device(8910)
Bus 001 Device 004: ID 5986:115f Bison Electronics Inc. Integrated Camera
Bus 001 Device 005: ID 048d:c975 Integrated Technology Express, Inc. ITE Device(8295)
Bus 001 Device 006: ID 8087:0026 Intel Corp. AX201 Bluetooth
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 002 Device 002: ID 05e3:0620 Genesys Logic, Inc. GL3523 Hub
Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
</computeroutput>
 
a month ago
User avatar None

String added in the repository
Let us start with a basic reminder that a computer is, first and foremost, a set of hardware elements. There is generally a main board (known as the <emphasis>motherboard</emphasis>), with one (or more) processor(s), some RAM, device controllers, and extension slots for option boards (for other device controllers). Most noteworthy among these controllers are IDE (Parallel ATA), SCSI, and Serial ATA, for connecting to storage devices such as hard disks. Other controllers include USB, which is able to host a great variety of devices (ranging from webcams to thermometers, from keyboards to home automation systems) and IEEE 1394 (Firewire). These controllers often allow connecting several devices so the complete subsystem handled by a controller is therefore usually known as a “bus”. Option boards include graphics cards (into which monitor screens will be plugged), sound cards, network interface cards, and so on. Some main boards are pre-built with these features, and don't need option boards.
دعنا نبدأ بتذكرة بسيطة بأن الحاسوب هو، أولاً وقبل كل شيء، مجموعة من المكونات المادية. يوجد فيه عموما لوحة رئيسية (تعرف باسم <emphasis>اللوحة الأم</emphasis>)، عليها معالج واحد (أو أكثر)، بعض الذاكرة RAM، متحكمات الأجهزة، ومنافذ توسعة لتركيب البطاقات الإضافية (لمزيد من متحكمات الأجهزة). من أكثر هذه المتحكمات أهمية نذكر IDE (Parallel ATA)‎، وSCSI وSerial ATA، لتوصيل الأجهزة التخزينية مثل الأقراص الصلبة. من المتحكمات الأخرى USB، الذي يستطيع استضافة مجموعة متنوعة جدًا من الأجهزة (من كاميرات الوب إلى موازين الحرارة، ومن لوحات المفاتيح إلى نظم أتمتة المنازل) و IEEE 1394 (فاير واير). غالباً ما تسمح هذه المتحكمات بتوصيل عدة أجهزة ولذلك عادة ما يطلق اسم ”ناقل“ على النظام الفرعي الكامل الذي يديره المتحكم. من البطاقات الإضافية بطاقات الرسوميات (التي توصل شاشة الحاسوب إليها)، بطاقات الصوت، بطاقات الشبكات، وغيرها. في بعض اللوحات الرئيسية تكون هذه المزايا مبيتة فيها، ولا تحتاج إلى بطاقات إضافية.
a month ago
User avatar None

Source string changed
Let us start with a basic reminder that a computer is, first and foremost, a set of hardware elements. There is generally a main board (known as the <emphasis>motherboard</emphasis>), with one (or more) processor(s), some RAM, device controllers, and extension slots for option boards (for other device controllers). Most noteworthy among these controllers are IDE (Parallel ATA), SCSI, and Serial ATA, for connecting to storage devices such as hard disks. Other controllers include USB, which is able to host a great variety of devices (ranging from webcams to thermometers, from keyboards to home automation systems) and IEEE 1394 (Firewire). These controllers often allow connecting several devices so the complete subsystem handled by a controller is therefore usually known as a “bus”. Option boards include graphics cards (into which monitor screens will be plugged), sound cards, network interface cards, and so on. Some main boards are pre-built with these features, and don't need option boards.
a month ago
User avatar None

String added in the repository
These configuration files stored directly in a user's home directory, often collectively referred to as <emphasis>dotfiles</emphasis>, have long proliferated to the point that these directories can be quite cluttered with them. Fortunately, an effort led collectively under the FreeDesktop.org umbrella has resulted in the “XDG Base Directory Specification”, a convention that aims at cleaning up these files and directories. This specification states that configuration files should be stored under <filename>~/.config/</filename>, cache files under <filename>~/.cache/</filename>, and application data files under <filename>~/.local/</filename> (or subdirectories thereof). This convention has been gaining traction, and many applications (especially graphical ones) are following it.
تُخزَّن ملفات الإعداد هذه مباشرة في مجلد منزل المستخدم، ويُشار لها بالإنكليزية غالباً باسم <emphasis>dotfiles</emphasis>، وقد تكاثرت على المدى الطويل حتى ازدحمت بها هذه المجلدات كثيراً. لحسن الحظ، هناك محاولة جماعية تحت مظلة FreeDesktop.org أفضت إلى معيار جديد يعرف باسم ”XDG Base Directory Specification“، يهدف إلى تنظيم هذه الملفات والمجلدات. ينص هذا المعيار على أن ملفات الإعداد يجب أن تُخزَّن في المجلد <filename>‎~/.config/</filename>، والملفات المخبئية في <filename>‎~/.cache/</filename>، وملفات البيانات في <filename>‎~/.local/</filename> (أو مجلداتها الفرعية). بدأ تبني هذا المعيار ببطئ، وتسعى تطبيقات عديدة (خصوصاً الرسومية) للالتزام به.
a month ago
User avatar None

Source string changed
These configuration files stored directly in a user's home directory, often collectively referred to as <emphasis>dotfiles</emphasis>, have long proliferated to the point that these directories can be quite cluttered with them. Fortunately, an effort led collectively under the FreeDesktop.org umbrella has resulted in the “XDG Base Directory Specification”, a convention that aims at cleaning up these files and directories. This specification states that configuration files should be stored under <filename>~/.config/</filename>, cache files under <filename>~/.cache/</filename>, and application data files under <filename>~/.local/</filename> (or subdirectories thereof). This convention is slowlyhas been gaining traction, and severalmany applications (especially graphical ones) have startedare following it.
a month ago
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