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Project website debian-handbook.info
Instructions for translators

https://debian-handbook.info/contribute/ Mailing list for translators: <debian-handbook-translators@lists.alioth.debian.org
Project maintainers User avatar rhertzog User avatar pere User avatar dleidert
Translation license GNU General Public License v2.0 or later
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  • Any authenticated user can contribute.
  • The translation uses bilingual files.
Source code repository https://salsa.debian.org/hertzog/debian-handbook.git
Repository branch bullseye/main
Last remote commit Fix incorrect syntax in pt-BR translation. 02708025
Petter Reinholdtsen authored 4 months ago
Last commit in Weblate es-ES: Translated using Weblate. 84c9d84e
User avatar gallegonovato authored 21 hours ago
Weblate repository https://hosted.weblate.org/git/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/
File mask */05_packaging-system.po
2 weeks ago

String statistics

Strings percent Hosted strings Words percent Hosted words Characters percent Hosted characters
Total 10,192 273,182 2,473,978
Source 392 10,507 95,153
Translated 56% 5,717 51% 141,286 49% 1,230,776
Needs editing 20% 2,058 18% 51,285 21% 534,246
Read-only 3% 392 3% 10,507 3% 95,153
Failing checks 16% 1,668 17% 47,380 19% 492,092
Strings with suggestions 1% 6 1% 260 1% 2,204
Untranslated strings 23% 2,417 29% 80,611 28% 708,956
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User avatar None

Changes committed
Changes committed a month ago
User avatar andika

Translation changed
This limitation has been lifted in <emphasis role="pkg">dpkg</emphasis> 1.17.11, and is no longer relevant. Packages, like <emphasis role="pkg">perl</emphasis> 5.32.1, can assign a version to the virtual packages they provide, such as <literal>Provides: libdigest-md5-perl (= 2.55.01)</literal>, and thus allow other packages to use versioned dependencies.
PemKeterbatasan ini telah dicabut dalam <emphasis role="pkg">dpkg</emphasis> 1.17.11, dan tidak relevan lagi. Paket, seperti <emphasis role="pkg">perl</emphasis> 5.32.1, dapat menetapkan suatu versi ke paket virtual yang mereka sediakan, seperti misalnya <literal>Provides: libdigest-md5-perl (= 2.55.01)</literal>, sehingga mengizinkan paket lain memakai kebergantungan yang berversi.
a month ago
User avatar andika

Translation changed
Past Limitations
BKeterbatasan Masa Lalu
a month ago
User avatar andika

Translation changed
<emphasis>TOOLS</emphasis> <command>dpkg</command>, <command>APT</command> and <command>ar</command>
<emphasis>ALAT</emphasis> <command>dpkg</command>, <command>APT</command>, dan <command>ar</command>
a month ago
User avatar None

Changes committed
Changes committed a month ago
User avatar andika

Translation changed
If you regularly use the <command>alien</command> program to install RPM packages coming from one of your providers, do not hesitate to write to them and amicably express your strong preference for the <filename>.deb</filename> format. Note that the format of the package is not everything: a <filename>.deb</filename> package built with <command>alien</command> or prepared for a version of Debian different than that which you use, or even for a derivative distribution like Ubuntu, would probably not offer the same level of quality and integration as a package specifically developed for Debian <emphasis role="distribution">Bullseye</emphasis>.
Jika Anda sering menggunakan program <command>alien</command> untuk menginstallmasang paket RPM dari salah satu penyedia Anda, jangan ragu untuk menulis buatke mereka dan mengekspresikan preferensi Anda secara damai untuk format <filename>.deb</filename>. Catat bahwa format paket bukanlah segalanya: sebuah paket <filename>.deb</filename> yang dibangun dengan <command>alien</command> atau yang dipersiapkan untuk versi Debian yang berbeda dengan yang Anda gunakan, atau bahkan untuk distribusi turunan seperti Ubuntu, mungkin tidak menawarkan level kualitas dan integrasi sebagai paket yang dikembangkan secara spesifik untuk Debian <emphasis role="distribution">Bullseye</emphasis>.
a month ago
User avatar andika

Translation changed
In this case, you should know that the program <command>rpm</command>, which handles RPM packages, is available as a Debian package, so it is possible to use this package format on Debian. Care should be taken, however, to limit these manipulations to extract the information from a package or to verify its integrity. It is, in truth, unreasonable to use <command>rpm</command> to install an RPM on a Debian system; RPM uses its own database, separate from those of native software (such as <command>dpkg</command>). This is why it is not possible to ensure a stable coexistence of two packaging systems.
Dalam kasus ini, Anda harus tahu program <command>rpm</command>, yang menangani paket RPM, tersedia sebagai sebuah paket Debian, jadi memungkinkan untuk menggunakan format paket ini di Debian. Akan tetapi mesti hati-hati untuk membatasi manipulasi ini untuk mengekstrak informasi dari sebuah paket atau verifikasi integritasnya. Sebenarnya tak beralasan untuk menggunakan <command>rpm</command> untuk memasang sebuah paket RPM pada sistem Debian; RPM menggunakan basis datanya sendiri, terpisah dari perangkat lunak aslinya (seperti <command>dpkg</command>). Oleh karenanya, tidak mungkin untuk memastikan stabilitas kebersamaanoeksistensi dua sistem pemaketan.
a month ago
User avatar andika

Translation changed
In this case, you should know that the program <command>rpm</command>, which handles RPM packages, is available as a Debian package, so it is possible to use this package format on Debian. Care should be taken, however, to limit these manipulations to extract the information from a package or to verify its integrity. It is, in truth, unreasonable to use <command>rpm</command> to install an RPM on a Debian system; RPM uses its own database, separate from those of native software (such as <command>dpkg</command>). This is why it is not possible to ensure a stable coexistence of two packaging systems.
Dalam kasus ini, Anda harus tahu program <command>rpm</command>, yang menangani paket RPM, tersedia sebagai sebuah paket Debian, jadi memungkinkan untuk menggunakan format paket ini di Debian. Kepedulian harus diambil, akan tetapi,Akan tetapi mesti hati-hati untuk membatasi manipulasi ini untuk mengekstrak informasi dari sebuah paket atau verifikasi integritasnya. Sebenarnya, tak beralasan untuk menggunakan <command>rpm</command> untuk menginstallmasang sebuah paket RPM pada sistem Debian; RPM menggunakan basis datanya sendiri, terpisah dari perangkat lunak aslinya (seperti <command>dpkg</command>). Oleh karenanya, tidak mungkin untuk memastikan stabilitas kebersamaan dua sistem pemaketan.
a month ago
User avatar andika

Translation changed
All Debian packages have an <literal>Architecture</literal> field in their control information. This field can contain either “<literal>all</literal>” (for packages that are architecture independent) or the name of the architecture that it targets (like “amd64”, “armhf”, …). In the latter case, by default, <command>dpkg</command> will only accept to install the package if its architecture matches the host's architecture as returned by <command>dpkg --print-architecture</command>.
Semua paket Debian memiliki sebuah fieldbidang <literal>Architecture</literal> dalam informasi control mereka. FieldBidang ini dapat berisi antara "<literal>all</literal>" (untuk paket yang arsitekturnya independen) atau nama arsitektur targetnya (seperti "amd64", "armhf", …). Dalam kasus terakhir, secara bawaan, <command>dpkg</command> hanya akan menerima untuk menginstallmasang paket jika arsitekturnya cocok dengan arsitektur host sebagaimana yang dihasilkan oleh <command>dpkg --print-architecture</command>.
a month ago
User avatar andika

Translation changed
For <ulink url="https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/TheCaseForTheUsrMerge/">various reasons</ulink>, Debian now installs by default a few top-level directories as symlinks to their counterparts below <filename>/usr</filename>. For instance, <filename>/bin</filename>, <filename>/sbin</filename> and <filename>/lib</filename> are now symlinks to, respectively, <filename>/usr/bin</filename>, <filename>/usr/sbin</filename> and <filename>/usr/lib</filename>.
Untuk <ulink url="https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/TheCaseForTheUsrMerge/">berbagai alasan</ulink>, Debian sekarang menginstalmasang secara defaultbaku beberapa direktori tingkat atas sebagai symlink ke rekan-rekan mereka di bawah <filename>/usr</filename>. Misalnya, <filename>/bin</filename>, <filename>/sbin</filename>, dan <filename>/lib</filename> sekarang symlink ke, masing-masing, <filename>/usr/bin</filename>, <filename>/usr/sbin</filename>, dan <filename>/usr/lib</filename>.
a month ago
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