| Component | Translated | Untranslated | Untranslated words | Checks | Suggestions | Comments | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
basic concept
CC-BY-4.0
|
3 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
|
coloring topography
CC-BY-4.0
|
71% | 62 | 658 | 6 | |||
|
|
|||||||
|
contour and profile
CC-BY-4.0
|
55% | 91 | 1,292 | 4 | |||
|
|
|||||||
|
cpt colormap
CC-BY-4.0
|
3 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
|
editing cpt colorbar
CC-BY-4.0
|
56% | 84 | 1,189 | 2 | |||
|
|
|||||||
|
hillshading
CC-BY-4.0
|
56% | 68 | 1,127 | 1 | |||
|
|
|||||||
| index CC-BY-4.0 | |||||||
|
|
|||||||
|
intro install
CC-BY-4.0
|
|||||||
|
|
|||||||
|
layout design
CC-BY-4.0
|
3 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
|
making first map
CC-BY-4.0
|
1 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
|
map elements
CC-BY-4.0
|
46% | 89 | 1,349 | 2 | |||
|
|
|||||||
|
pen and painting
CC-BY-4.0
|
2 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
|
plot vector data
CC-BY-4.0
|
4 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
|
scatter plot
CC-BY-4.0
|
3 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
|
software
CC-BY-4.0
|
|||||||
|
|
|||||||
Glossary
GMT Tutorials
CC-BY-4.0
|
|||||||
|
|
|||||||
| Project website | gmt-tutorials.org |
|---|---|
| Instructions for translators | Translation project for the website GMT Tutorials. Originally written in Chinese (TW) and has been partially translated into English. |
| Project maintainers |
 whyjz
|
| Translation license | CC-BY-4.0 basic concept coloring topography contour and profile cpt colormap editing cpt colorbar hillshading index intro install layout design making first map map elements pen and painting plot vector data scatter plot software GMT Tutorials |
| Languages | 3 |
| Source strings | 1,107 |
| Source words | 11,667 |
| Source characters | 125,566 |
| Hosted strings | 2,334 |
| Hosted words | 24,407 |
| Hosted characters | 264,414 |
| Language | Translated | Untranslated | Untranslated words | Checks | Suggestions | Comments | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chinese (Traditional) | 31 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||
| English (United States) | 73% | 290 | 4,588 | ||||
|
|
|||||||
Norwegian Bokmål
|
13% | 104 | 1,027 | 3 | |||
|
|
|||||||
None
如果你的資料夾中已經有了上一次繪圖時產生的 ``gmt.conf``，而你又不想讓上一次的設定選項「干擾」到你這一次要畫的地圖，則你可以簡單的把 ``gmt.conf`` 刪掉，這樣 GMT 會重新使用系統預設值，然後就可以從頭使用 ``set`` 來設定新的繪圖參數。
It is possible to have the ``gmt.conf`` file in your folder that comes from your previous mapping session. If you don’t want the previous parameter settings to "interfere" with the map you are drawing this time, you can simply delete ``gmt.conf``, so that GMT will reuse the system default values, and then you can use ``set''`` from the beginning to modify mapping parameters.
``FONT_TITLE``：標題字型。在 GMT 中，**字型與畫筆類似，由三個部份組成**：``尺寸,字型,顏色``。「尺寸」可為任意數值，預設單位為點 (points)；「樣式」則可參考 `PostScript 的字型樣式表 <https://docs.generic-mapping-tools.org/6.0/cookbook/postscript_fonts.html>`_，可以使用字型的代號或是字型的名稱來表示。「顏色」則是 GMT 通用的顏色格式。我們想要的設定是 ``30,Bookman-Demi,#0D057A`` (30 點字的 Bookman-Demi，顏色是 #0D057A)。
``FONT_TITLE``: Title font. In GMT, the **font string is similar to a pen string, which consists of three parts**: ``size, style, color''``. "Size" can be any value with a default unit of points. "Style" refers to the `PostScript font table <https://docs.generic-mapping-tools.org/6.0/cookbook/postscript_fonts.html>`_, which can be assigned by the font name or the font number. "Color" is a generic color format for GMT. The setting we want is ``30,Bookman-Demi,#0D057A''`` (30-pt Bookman-Demi with the color of #0D057A).
如果要加上大圓路徑和恆向線的標籤，我們除了要指定旋轉角度外，也要指定不同的字型。在前面的麥卡托地圖中，指定字型的方式是 ``-F+f字型樣式`` ，如果不給 ``字型樣式`` 的話，就代表 ``text`` 必需要在輸入資料中尋找對應的欄位。因此，我們也可使用 ``-F+a+f`` 來指定第 3 欄為角度、第 4 欄為字型樣式，而標籤文字這次則被放到了第 5 欄：
To add labels for the great circle path and the rhumb line, we want to specify a different font in addition to the tilting angle. For the previous Mercator map, we specify a font by ``-F+fstyle``. If ``style`` is omitted in the string, ``text`` will find a certain field from the input for the font style. Therefore, we can use ``-F+a+f''`` to specify that the third column is tilting angle, the fourth column is the font style, and the label text is the fifth column this time:
注意 GMT 無法透過 ``-B`` 選項為蘭伯特地圖設定座標刻度，我們稍後得自行使用 ``text`` 額外標上去。現在烏蘭巴托已經被置於地圖正中間了，這時大圓路徑在地圖上就是一直線前往西雅圖，如果我們把 ``-A`` 選項打開，也只會得到相同的路徑。那麼，**該如何畫出在這張地圖上的恆向線？**\ 由於西雅圖和烏蘭巴托的緯度非常相近，因此恆向線相當於沿著緯線前進的線段。對於這種狀況，我們可以使用 ``-Ap`` 選項，強制讓兩點之間沿著緯線和經線連接：
Note that GMT cannot use the ``-B`` option to plot tick labels for a Lambert map. We will have to use ``text`` to add them later. Now Ulaanbaatar has been placed in the center of the map, and in this case, the great circle path is already a straight line to Seattle. If we turn on the ``-A`` option, we will just get the same path. **How do you plot the rhumb line on this map? ** Since Seattle and Ulaanbaatar have very similar latitudes, the rhumb line is essentially a segment that goes along the latitude line. To tackle this situation, we can use the ``-Ap`` option to force connecting two points along the latitude and longitude lines:
``FONT_TITLE``：標題字型。在 GMT 中，**字型與畫筆類似，由三個部份組成**：``尺寸,字型,顏色``。「尺寸」可為任意數值，預設單位為點 (points)；「樣式」則可參考 `PostScript 的字型樣式表 <https://docs.generic-mapping-tools.org/6.0/cookbook/postscript_fonts.html>`_，可以使用字型的代號或是字型的名稱來表示。「顏色」則是 GMT 通用的顏色格式。我們想要的設定是 ``30,Bookman-Demi,#0D057A`` (30 點字的 Bookman-Demi，顏色是 #0D057A)。
``FONT_TITLE``: Title font. In GMT, the ** font string is similar to a pen string, which consists of three parts**: ``size, style, color''. "Size" can be any value with a default unit of points. "Style" refers to the `PostScript font table <https://docs.generic-mapping-tools.org/6.0/cookbook/postscript_fonts.html>`_, which can be assigned by the font name or the font number. "Color" is a generic color format for GMT. The setting we want is ``30,Bookman-Demi,#0D057A'' (30-pt Bookman-Demi with the color of #0D057A).