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Project website debian-handbook.info
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https://debian-handbook.info/contribute/ Mailing list for translators: <debian-handbook-translators@lists.alioth.debian.org
Project maintainers User avatar rhertzog User avatar pere User avatar dleidert
Translation license GNU General Public License v2.0 or later
Translation process
  • Translations can be made directly.
  • Translation suggestions can be made.
  • Any authenticated user can contribute.
  • The translation uses bilingual files.
Source code repository https://salsa.debian.org/hertzog/debian-handbook.git
Repository branch bullseye/main
Last remote commit Fix incorrect syntax in pt-BR translation. 02708025
Petter Reinholdtsen authored 4 months ago
Last commit in Weblate es-ES: Translated using Weblate. 84c9d84e
User avatar gallegonovato authored 23 hours ago
Weblate repository https://hosted.weblate.org/git/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/
File mask */09_unix-services.po
Translation file Download ru-RU/09_unix-services.po
Last change July 5, 2024, 5:41 p.m.
Last change made by Petter Reinholdtsen
Language Russian
Language code ru
Text direction Left to right
Number of speakers 193,498,207
Number of plurals 3
Plural type One/few/many
Plurals One 1, 21, 31, 41, 51, 61, 71, 81, 91, 101, …
Few 2, 3, 4, 22, 23, 24, 32, 33, 34, 42, …
Many 0, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, …
Plural formula (n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n%10<=4 && (n%100<10 || n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2)
13 days ago

String statistics

Strings percent Hosted strings Words percent Hosted words Characters percent Hosted characters
Total 782 16,193 140,131
Translated 58% 459 62% 10,090 55% 77,320
Needs editing 36% 282 30% 4,925 36% 51,008
Read-only 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0
Failing checks 24% 190 19% 3,155 25% 36,022
Strings with suggestions 1% 8 2% 481 2% 3,732
Untranslated strings 5% 41 7% 1,178 8% 11,803
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Quick numbers

16,193
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782
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58%
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Contributors
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Trends of last 30 days

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User avatar pere

Resource updated
Parsing of the “ru-RU/09_unix-services.po” file was enforced. 4 months ago
User avatar None

Changes committed
Changes committed 7 months ago
User avatar mikhirev

Translation changed
Supervision
ИнспектированиеДиспетчеризация
7 months ago
User avatar mikhirev

Translation changed
Permissions
ПривилегииРазрешения
7 months ago
User avatar mikhirev

Contributor joined
Contributor joined 7 months ago
User avatar pere

Resource updated
Parsing of the “ru-RU/09_unix-services.po” file was enforced. a year ago
User avatar None

String updated in the repository
<primary>boot systems</primary><seealso><command>init</command></seealso>
<primary>boot systems</primary><seealso><command>init</command></seealso>
a year ago
User avatar None

String updated in the repository
<primary>System V init</primary>
<primary>System V init</primary>
a year ago
User avatar None

String updated in the repository
<primary><command>init</command></primary><secondary><emphasis role="pkg">systemd</emphasis></secondary>
<primary><command>init</command></primary><secondary><emphasis role="pkg">systemd</emphasis></secondary>
a year ago
User avatar None

String updated in the repository
In both cases then the actual bootloader takes over, finds either a chained bootloader or the kernel on the disk, loads, and executes it. The kernel is then initialized, and starts to search for and mount the partition containing the root filesystem, and finally executes the first program — <command>init</command>. Frequently, this “root partition” and this <command>init</command> are, in fact, located in a virtual filesystem that only exists in RAM (hence its name, “initramfs”, formerly called “initrd” for “initialization RAM disk”). This filesystem is loaded in memory by the bootloader, often from a file on a hard drive or from the network. It contains the bare minimum required by the kernel to load the “true” root filesystem: this may be driver modules for the hard drive, or other devices without which the system cannot boot, or, more frequently, initialization scripts and modules for assembling RAID arrays, opening encrypted partitions, activating LVM volumes, etc. Once the root partition is mounted, the initramfs hands over control to the real init, and the machine goes back to the standard boot process.
В обоих случаях фактический загрузчик принимает управление на себя, находит либо связанный загрузчик, либо ядро на диске, загружает и выполняет его. Затем ядро инициализируется и начинает поиск и монтирование раздела, содержащего корневую файловую систему, и, наконец, запускает первую программу — <command>init</command>. Зачастую эти «корневой раздел» и <command>init</command> на самом деле находятся на виртуальной файловой системе, существующей только в ОЗУ (отсюда её название — initramfs, ранее — initrd, от "initialization RAM disk"). Эта файловая система загружается в память загрузчиком, часто из файла на жёстком диске или по сети. Он содержит самый минимум, необходимый для того, чтобы ядро загрузило «настоящую» корневую файловую систему: сюда могут входить модули драйверов для жёсткого диска или других устройств, без которых система не способна загрузиться, или, чаще, сценарии инициализации и модули для сборки массивов RAID, открытия зашифрованных разделов, активации томов LVM и т. п. Когда корневой раздел примонтирован, initramfs передаёт управление настоящему процессу "init", и система возвращается к стандартному процессу загрузки.
a year ago
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