Summary

Project website debian-handbook.info
Instructions for translators

https://debian-handbook.info/contribute/ Mailing list for translators: <debian-handbook-translators@lists.alioth.debian.org
Project maintainers3 User avatar rhertzogUser avatar pereUser avatar dleidert
Translation license GNU General Public License v2.0 or later
Translation process
  • Translations can be made directly.
  • Translation suggestions can be made.
  • Any authenticated user can contribute.
  • The translation uses bilingual files.
Source code repository https://salsa.debian.org/hertzog/debian-handbook.git
Repository branch bookworm/main
Last remote commit Merge branch 'patch-2' into 'bookworm/main' bfac5350
User avatar dleidert authored 01/27/2026
Last commit in Weblate id-ID: Translated using Weblate. d530f5e5
User avatar arifpedia authored 01/30/2026
Weblate repository https://hosted.weblate.org/git/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/
File mask */14_security.po
Translation file Download pt-BR/14_security.po
Last change Jan. 28, 2026, 9:05 a.m.
Last change made by Background commit
Language Portuguese (Brazil)
Language code pt_BR
Text direction Left to right
Case sensitivity Case-sensitive
Number of speakers 200,247,320
Number of plurals 2
Plural type One/other
Plurals Singular 0, 1
Plural 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, …
Plural formula n > 1
01/28/2026

String statistics

Strings percent Hosted strings Words percent Hosted words Characters percent Hosted characters
Total 567 16,138 128,724
Translated 99% 562 97% 15,667 97% 125,439
Needs editing 1% 5 2% 471 2% 3,285
Read-only 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0
Failing checks 1% 7 9% 1,498 9% 11,597
Strings with suggestions 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0
Untranslated strings 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0
Last 12 months Previous

Activity in last 12 months

0 changes 0 changes 0 changes 0 changes 0 changes 102 changes 54 changes 0 changes 0 changes 0 changes 167 changes 0 changes 0 changes 13 changes 3 changes 13 changes 0 changes 31 changes 0 changes 0 changes 0 changes 0 changes 0 changes 5 changes
FebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJan

Quick numbers

16,138
Hosted words
567
Hosted strings
99%
Translated
18
Contributors
and previous 30 days

Trends of last 30 days

—
Hosted words
+100%
—
Hosted strings
+100%
+1%
Translated
+98%
+100%
Contributors
—
User avatar weblate:commit

Changes committed
Changes committed 01/28/2026
User avatar fred_maranhao

Translation changed

<computeroutput># </computeroutput><userinput>aa-genprof dhclient
</userinput><computeroutput>Updating AppArmor profiles in /etc/apparmor.d.
Writing updated profile for /usr/sbin/dhclient.
Setting /usr/sbin/dhclient to complain mode.

Before you begin, you may wish to check if a
profile already exists for the application you
wish to confine. See the following wiki page for
more information:
https://gitlab.com/apparmor/apparmor/wikis/Profiles

Profiling: /usr/sbin/dhclient

Please start the application to be profiled in
another window and exercise its functionality now.

Once completed, select the "Scan" option below in
order to scan the system logs for AppArmor events.

For each AppArmor event, you will be given the
opportunity to choose whether the access should be
allowed or denied.

[(S)can system log for AppArmor events] / (F)inish
<userinput>S</userinput>
Reading log entries from /var/log/syslog.

Profile: /usr/sbin/dhclient <co id="aa-genprof-execute"></co>
Execute: /usr/sbin/dhclient-script
Severity: unknown

(I)nherit / (C)hild / (P)rofile / (N)amed / (U)nconfined / (X) ix On / (D)eny / Abo(r)t / (F)inish
<userinput>P</userinput>

Should AppArmor sanitise the environment when
switching profiles?

Sanitising environment is more secure,
but some applications depend on the presence
of LD_PRELOAD or LD_LIBRARY_PATH.

[(Y)es] / (N)o
<userinput>Y</userinput>
Writing updated profile for /usr/sbin/dhclient-script.

WARNING: Ignoring exec event in /usr/sbin/dhclient//null-/usr/sbin/dhclient-script//null-/usr/bin/systemctl, nested profiles are not supported yet.
Complain-mode changes:

Profile: /usr/sbin/dhclient <co id="aa-genprof-capability"></co>
Capability: net_raw
Severity: 8

[1 - capability net_raw,]
(A)llow / [(D)eny] / (I)gnore / Audi(t) / Abo(r)t / (F)inish
<userinput>A</userinput>
Adding capability net_raw, to profile.

Profile: /usr/sbin/dhclient
Capability: net_bind_service
Severity: 8

[1 - include &lt;abstractions/nis&gt;]
2 - capability net_bind_service,
(A)llow / [(D)eny] / (I)gnore / Audi(t) / Abo(r)t / (F)inish
<userinput>A</userinput>
Adding include &lt;abstractions/nis&gt; to profile.

Profile: /usr/sbin/dhclient <co id="aa-genprof-read"></co>
Path: /etc/dhcp/dhclient.conf
New Mode: owner r
Severity: unknown

[1 - owner /etc/dhcp/dhclient.conf r,]
(A)llow / [(D)eny] / (I)gnore / (G)lob / Glob with (E)xtension / (N)ew / Audi(t) / (O)wner permissions off / Abo(r)t / (F)inish
<userinput>A</userinput>
Adding owner /etc/dhcp/dhclient.conf r, to profile.

Profile: /usr/sbin/dhclient <co id="aa-genprof-write"></co>
Path: /var/lib/dhcp/dhclient.leases
New Mode: owner rw
Severity: unknown

[1 - owner /var/lib/dhcp/dhclient.leases rw,]
(A)llow / [(D)eny] / (I)gnore / (G)lob / Glob with (E)xtension / (N)ew / Audi(t) / (O)wner permissions off / Abo(r)t / (F)inish
<userinput>A</userinput>
Adding owner /var/lib/dhcp/dhclient.leases rw, to profile.

[..]

Profile: /usr/sbin/dhclient-script <co id="aa-genprof-other-profile"></co>
Path: /usr/bin/dash
New Mode: owner r
Severity: unknown

[1 - include &lt;abstractions/gvfs-open&gt;]
2 - include &lt;abstractions/ubuntu-browsers.d/plugins-common&gt;
3 - include &lt;abstractions/xdg-open&gt;
4 - owner /usr/bin/dash r,
(A)llow / [(D)eny] / (I)gnore / (G)lob / Glob with (E)xtension / (N)ew / Audi(t) / (O)wner permissions off / Abo(r)t / (F)inish
<userinput>2</userinput>

Profile: /usr/sbin/dhclient-script
Path: /usr/bin/dash
New Mode: owner r
Severity: unknown

1 - include &lt;abstractions/gvfs-open&gt;
[2 - include &lt;abstractions/ubuntu-browsers.d/plugins-common&gt;]
3 - include &lt;abstractions/xdg-open&gt;
4 - owner /usr/bin/dash r,
(A)llow / [(D)eny] / (I)gnore / (G)lob / Glob with (E)xtension / (N)ew / Audi(t) / (O)wner permissions off / Abo(r)t / (F)inish
<userinput>A</userinput>
Adding include &lt;abstractions/ubuntu-browsers.d/plugins-common&gt; to profile.
[..]

Enforce-mode changes:

= Changed Local Profiles =

The following local profiles were changed. Would you like to save them?

[1 - /usr/sbin/dhclient]
2 - /usr/sbin/dhclient-script
(S)ave Changes / Save Selec(t)ed Profile / [(V)iew Changes] / View Changes b/w (C)lean profiles / Abo(r)t
<userinput>S</userinput>
Writing updated profile for /usr/sbin/dhclient.
Writing updated profile for /usr/sbin/dhclient-script.

Profiling: /usr/sbin/dhclient

Please start the application to be profiled in
another window and exercise its functionality now.

Once completed, select the "Scan" option below in
order to scan the system logs for AppArmor events.

For each AppArmor event, you will be given the
opportunity to choose whether the access should be
allowed or denied.

[(S)can system log for AppArmor events] / (F)inish
<userinput>F</userinput>
Setting /usr/sbin/dhclient to enforce mode.
Setting /usr/sbin/dhclient-script to enforce mode.

Reloaded AppArmor profiles in enforce mode.

Please consider contributing your new profile!
See the following wiki page for more information:
https://gitlab.com/apparmor/apparmor/wikis/Profiles

Finished generating profile for /usr/sbin/dhclient.</computeroutput>

<computeroutput># </computeroutput><userinput>aa-genprof dhclient
</userinput><computeroutput>Gravando perfil atualizado para /usr/sbin/dhclient.
Configurando /usr/sbin/dhclient para modo de reclamação.

Antes de começar, você pode querer verificar se um
já existe um perfil para o aplicativo que você
deseja confinar. Veja a seguinte página wiki para
Mais Informações:
https://gitlab.com/apparmor/apparmor/wikis/Profiles

Criação de perfil: /usr/sbin/dhclient

Por favor, inicie o aplicativo para ser perfilado
outra janela e exercite sua funcionalidade agora.

Depois de concluído, selecione a opção "Scan" abaixo em
para verificar os logs do sistema em busca de eventos do AppArmor.

Para cada evento do AppArmor, você receberá o
oportunidade de escolher se o acesso deve ser
permitido ou negado.

[(S)can system log for AppArmor events] / (F)inish
<userinput>S</userinput>
Lendo entradas de log de /var/log/syslog.

Perfil: /usr/sbin/dhclient <co id="aa-genprof-execute"></co>
Execute: /usr/sbin/dhclient-script
Gravidade: desconhecida

(I)herit / (C)hild / (P)rofile / (N)amed / (U)nconfined / (X) ix On / (D)eny / Abo(r)t / (F)inish
<userinput>P</userinput>

O AppArmor deve higienizar o ambiente quando
trocar de perfil?

A higienização do ambiente é mais segura,
mas algumas aplicações dependem da presença
de LD_PRELOAD ou LD_LIBRARY_PATH.

[(S)im] / (N)ão
<userinput>S</userinput>
Escrevendo perfil atualizado para /usr/sbin/dhclient-script.
Mudanças no modo de reclamação:

Perfil: /usr/sbin/dhclient <co id="aa-genprof-capability"></co>
Capacidade: net_raw
Gravidade: 8

[1 - capacidade net_raw,]
(A)llow / [(D)eny] / (I)gnore / Audi(t) / Abo(r)t / (F)finish
<userinput>A</userinput>
Adicionando o recurso net_raw ao perfil.

Perfil: /usr/sbin/dhclient
Capacidade: net_bind_service
Gravidade: 8

1 - #include &lt;abstrações/nis&gt;]
2 - capacidade net_bind_service,
(A)llow / [(D)eny] / (I)gnore / Audi(t) / Abo(r)t / (F)finise
<userinput>A</userinput>
Adicionando #include &lt;abstractions/nis&gt; ao perfil.

Perfil: /usr/sbin/dhclient <co id="aa-genprof-read"></co>
Caminho: /etc/ssl/openssl.cnf
Novo modo: proprietário r
Gravidade: 2

[1 - #include &lt;abstrações/lightdm&gt;]
2 - #include &lt;abstrações/openssl&gt;
3 - #include &lt;abstractions/ssl_keys&gt;
4 - proprietário /etc/ssl/openssl.cnf r,
(A)llow / [(D)eny] / (I)gnore / (G)lob / Glob com (E)xtension / (N)ew / Audi(t) / (O)wner permissions off / Abo(r) t / (F)concluir
<userinput>2</userinput>

Perfil: /usr/sbin/dhclient
Caminho: /etc/ssl/openssl.cnf
Novo modo: proprietário r
Gravidade: 2

1 - #include &lt;abstrações/lightdm&gt;
[2 - #include &lt;abstrações/openssl&gt;]
3 - #include &lt;abstractions/ssl_keys&gt;
4 - proprietário /etc/ssl/openssl.cnf r,
[(A)llow] / (D)eny / (I)gnore / (G)lob / Glob com (E)xtension / (N)ew / Abo(r)t / (F)inish / (M)ore
<userinput>A</userinput>
[...]
Perfil: /usr/sbin/dhclient-script <co id="aa-genprof-other-profile"></co>
Caminho: /usr/bin/dash
Novo modo: proprietário r
Gravidade: desconhecida

1 - #include &lt;abstrações/gvfs-open&gt;
[2 - #include &lt;abstrações/lightdm&gt;]
3 - #include &lt;abstractions/ubuntu-browsers.d/plugins-common&gt;
4 - #include &lt;abstrações/xdg-open&gt;
5 - proprietário /usr/bin/dash r,
(A)llow / [(D)eny] / (I)gnore / (G)lob / Glob com (E)xtension / (N)ew / Audi(t) / (O)wner permissions off / Abo(r) t / (F)concluir
<userinput>A</userinput>
Adicionando #include &lt;abstractions/lightdm&gt; ao perfil.
Excluídas 2 entradas de perfil correspondentes anteriores.

= Perfis locais alterados =

Os seguintes perfis locais foram alterados. Você gostaria de salvá-los?

[1 - /usr/sbin/dhclient]
2 - /usr/sbin/dhclient-script
(S)salvar alterações / Salvar perfil selecionado(t)ed / [(V)visualizar alterações] / Visualizar alterações b/w (C)perfis enxutos / Abo(r)t
<userinput>S</userinput>
Escrevendo perfil atualizado para /usr/sbin/dhclient.
Escrevendo perfil atualizado para /usr/sbin/dhclient-script.

Criação de perfil: /usr/sbin/dhclient

Por favor, inicie o aplicativo para ser perfilado
outra janela e exercite sua funcionalidade agora.

Depois de concluído, selecione a opção "Scan" abaixo em
para verificar os logs do sistema em busca de eventos do AppArmor.

Para cada evento do AppArmor, você receberá o
oportunidade de escolher se o acesso deve ser
permitido ou negado.

[(S)can system log for AppArmor events] / (F)inish
<userinput>F</userinput>
Configurando /usr/sbin/dhclient para impor o modo.
Configurando /usr/sbin/dhclient-script para impor o modo.

Perfis do AppArmor recarregados no modo de imposição.

Considere contribuir com seu novo perfil!
Consulte a seguinte página wiki para obter mais informaçõesUpdating AppArmor profiles in /etc/apparmor.d.
Writing updated profile for /usr/sbin/dhclient.
Setting /usr/sbin/dhclient to complain mode.

Before you begin, you may wish to check if a
profile already exists for the application you
wish to confine. See the following wiki page for
more information:
https://gitlab.com/apparmor/apparmor/wikis/Profiles

Profiling: /usr/sbin/dhclient

Please start the application to be profiled in
another window and exercise its functionality now.

Once completed, select the "Scan" option below in
order to scan the system logs for AppArmor events.

For each AppArmor event, you will be given the
opportunity to choose whether the access should be
allowed or denied.

[(S)can system log for AppArmor events] / (F)inish
<userinput>S</userinput>
Reading log entries from /var/log/syslog.

Profile: /usr/sbin/dhclient <co id="aa-genprof-execute"></co>
Execute: /usr/sbin/dhclient-script
Severity: unknown

(I)nherit / (C)hild / (P)rofile / (N)amed / (U)nconfined / (X) ix On / (D)eny / Abo(r)t / (F)inish
<userinput>P</userinput>

Should AppArmor sanitise the environment when
switching profiles?

Sanitising environment is more secure,
but some applications depend on the presence
of LD_PRELOAD or LD_LIBRARY_PATH.

[(Y)es] / (N)o
<userinput>Y</userinput>
Writing updated profile for /usr/sbin/dhclient-script.

WARNING: Ignoring exec event in /usr/sbin/dhclient//null-/usr/sbin/dhclient-script//null-/usr/bin/systemctl, nested profiles are not supported yet.
Complain-mode changes:

Profile: /usr/sbin/dhclient <co id="aa-genprof-capability"></co>
Capability: net_raw
Severity: 8

[1 - capability net_raw,]
(A)llow / [(D)eny] / (I)gnore / Audi(t) / Abo(r)t / (F)inish
<userinput>A</userinput>
Adding capability net_raw, to profile.

Profile: /usr/sbin/dhclient
Capability: net_bind_service
Severity: 8

[1 - include &lt;abstractions/nis&gt;]
2 - capability net_bind_service,
(A)llow / [(D)eny] / (I)gnore / Audi(t) / Abo(r)t / (F)inish
<userinput>A</userinput>
Adding include &lt;abstractions/nis&gt; to profile.

Profile: /usr/sbin/dhclient <co id="aa-genprof-read"></co>
Path: /etc/dhcp/dhclient.conf
New Mode: owner r
Severity: unknown

[1 - owner /etc/dhcp/dhclient.conf r,]
(A)llow / [(D)eny] / (I)gnore / (G)lob / Glob with (E)xtension / (N)ew / Audi(t) / (O)wner permissions off / Abo(r)t / (F)inish
<userinput>A</userinput>
Adding owner /etc/dhcp/dhclient.conf r, to profile.

Profile: /usr/sbin/dhclient <co id="aa-genprof-write"></co>
Path: /var/lib/dhcp/dhclient.leases
New Mode: owner rw
Severity: unknown

[1 - owner /var/lib/dhcp/dhclient.leases rw,]
(A)llow / [(D)eny] / (I)gnore / (G)lob / Glob with (E)xtension / (N)ew / Audi(t) / (O)wner permissions off / Abo(r)t / (F)inish
<userinput>A</userinput>
Adding owner /var/lib/dhcp/dhclient.leases rw, to profile.

[..]

Profile: /usr/sbin/dhclient-script <co id="aa-genprof-other-profile"></co>
Path: /usr/bin/dash
New Mode: owner r
Severity: unknown

[1 - include &lt;abstractions/gvfs-open&gt;]
2 - include &lt;abstractions/ubuntu-browsers.d/plugins-common&gt;
3 - include &lt;abstractions/xdg-open&gt;
4 - owner /usr/bin/dash r,
(A)llow / [(D)eny] / (I)gnore / (G)lob / Glob with (E)xtension / (N)ew / Audi(t) / (O)wner permissions off / Abo(r)t / (F)inish
<userinput>2</userinput>

Profile: /usr/sbin/dhclient-script
Path: /usr/bin/dash
New Mode: owner r
Severity: unknown

1 - include &lt;abstractions/gvfs-open&gt;
[2 - include &lt;abstractions/ubuntu-browsers.d/plugins-common&gt;]
3 - include &lt;abstractions/xdg-open&gt;
4 - owner /usr/bin/dash r,
(A)llow / [(D)eny] / (I)gnore / (G)lob / Glob with (E)xtension / (N)ew / Audi(t) / (O)wner permissions off / Abo(r)t / (F)inish
<userinput>A</userinput>
Adding include &lt;abstractions/ubuntu-browsers.d/plugins-common&gt; to profile.
[..]

Enforce-mode changes:

= Changed Local Profiles =

The following local profiles were changed. Would you like to save them?

[1 - /usr/sbin/dhclient]
2 - /usr/sbin/dhclient-script
(S)ave Changes / Save Selec(t)ed Profile / [(V)iew Changes] / View Changes b/w (C)lean profiles / Abo(r)t
<userinput>S</userinput>
Writing updated profile for /usr/sbin/dhclient.
Writing updated profile for /usr/sbin/dhclient-script.

Profiling: /usr/sbin/dhclient

Please start the application to be profiled in
another window and exercise its functionality now.

Once completed, select the "Scan" option below in
order to scan the system logs for AppArmor events.

For each AppArmor event, you will be given the
opportunity to choose whether the access should be
allowed or denied.

[(S)can system log for AppArmor events] / (F)inish
<userinput>F</userinput>
Setting /usr/sbin/dhclient to enforce mode.
Setting /usr/sbin/dhclient-script to enforce mode.

Reloaded AppArmor profiles in enforce mode.

Please consider contributing your new profile!
See the following wiki page for more information:
https://gitlab.com/apparmor/apparmor/wikis/Profiles

Concluída a geração do perfil paraFinished generating profile for /usr/sbin/dhclient.</computeroutput>
01/27/2026
User avatar weblate:commit

Changes committed
Changes committed 01/25/2026
User avatar krisleybernardo

Translation changed
<command>aa-genprof</command> detected that this permission was also granted by multiple “abstractions” and offers them as alternative choices. An abstraction provides a reusable set of access rules grouping together multiple resources that are commonly used together. In this specific case, we opted for selection “2” to first select the “#include &lt;abstractions/ubuntu-browsers.d/plugins-common&gt;” choice and then “A” to allow it.
Aqui o programa busca por permissões de leitura para <filename>/etc/ssl/openssl.cnf</filename>. O <command>aa-genprof</command> detectou que essa permissão foi também obtida por múltiplas "abstrações” e as oferece como escolhas alternativas. Uma abstração fornece um conjunto de regras de acesso reutilizável, reunindo múltiplos recursos que são comumente usados juntos. Nesse caso específico, o arquivo é geralmente acessado através das funções relacionadas ao serviço de nomes da biblioteca C e nós digitamos “2” para primeiro selecionarmos a opção “#include &lt;abstractions/opensslubuntu-browsers.d/plugins-common&gt;” e então “A” para dar a permissão.
01/25/2026
User avatar krisleybernardo

Contributor joined
Contributor joined 01/25/2026
User avatar weblate:commit

Changes committed
Changes committed 10/16/2025
User avatar anacsparra

Translation changed
AppArmor support is built into the standard kernels provided by Debian. Enabling AppArmor is thus just a matter of installing some packages by executing <command>apt install apparmor apparmor-profiles apparmor-profiles-extra apparmor-utils</command> with root privileges.
O suporte do AppArmor está embutido nos kernels padrão fornecidos pelo Debian. Habilitar o AppArmor é, portanto, apenas uma questão de instalar alguns pacotes executando <command>apt install apparmor apparmor-profiles apparmor-profiles-extra apparmor-utils</command> com privilégios de root.
10/15/2025
User avatar anacsparra

Translation changed
<primary>Linux Security Modules</primary>
<primary>Módulos de Segurança Linux</primary><see>LSM</see>
10/15/2025
User avatar anacsparra

Translation changed
<primary>LSM</primary><see>Linux Security Modules</see>
<primary>LSM</primary><see>Módulos de Segurança Linux</primary><see>LSM</see>
10/15/2025
User avatar anacsparra

Translation changed
<primary>Mandatory Access Control</primary>
<primary>Controle de Acesso Obrigatório</primary><see>MAC</see>
10/15/2025
Browse all translation changes