Summary

Project website debian-handbook.info
Instructions for translators

https://debian-handbook.info/contribute/ Mailing list for translators: <debian-handbook-translators@lists.alioth.debian.org
Project maintainers3 User avatar rhertzogUser avatar pereUser avatar dleidert
Translation license GNU General Public License v2.0 or later
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Source code repository https://salsa.debian.org/hertzog/debian-handbook.git
Repository branch bookworm/main
Last remote commit Merge branch 'patch-2' into 'bookworm/main' bfac5350
User avatar dleidert authored 01/27/2026
Last commit in Weblate id-ID: Translated using Weblate. 7a3301a4
User avatar arifpedia authored 04/13/2026
Weblate repository https://hosted.weblate.org/git/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/
File mask */09_unix-services.po
Translation file Download pt-BR/09_unix-services.po
Last change Jan. 28, 2026, 9:05 a.m.
Last change made by Background commit
Language Portuguese (Brazil)
Language code pt_BR
Text direction Left to right
Case sensitivity Case-sensitive
Number of speakers 200,247,320
Number of plurals 2
Plural type One/other
Plurals Singular 0, 1
Plural 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, …
Plural formula n > 1
04/13/2026

String statistics

Strings percent Hosted strings Words percent Hosted words Characters percent Hosted characters
Total 796 16,749 144,690
Translated 99% 789 98% 16,514 98% 143,049
Needs editing 1% 7 1% 235 1% 1,641
Read-only 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0
Failing checks 4% 37 4% 785 5% 7,540
Strings with suggestions 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0
Untranslated strings 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0
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User avatar weblate:commit

Changes committed
Changes committed 01/28/2026
User avatar fred_maranhao

Translation changed
Installation of the <emphasis role="pkg">anacron</emphasis> package deactivates execution by <command>cron</command> of the scripts in the <filename>/etc/cron.hourly/</filename>, <filename>/etc/cron.daily/</filename>, <filename>/etc/cron.weekly/</filename>, and <filename>/etc/cron.monthly/</filename> directories. This avoids their double execution by <command>anacron</command> and <command>cron</command>. The latter command remains active, though, and will continue to handle the other scheduled tasks (especially those scheduled by users).
A instalação do pacote <emphasis role="pkg">anacron</emphasis> desativa a execução pelo <command>cron</command> dos scripts nos diretórios <filename>/etc/cron.hourly/</filename>, <filename>/etc/cron.daily/</filename>, <filename>/etc/cron.weekly/</filename>, e <filename>/etc/cron.monthly/</filename>. Isso evita a dupla execução pelo <command>anacron</command> e <command>cron</command>. O comando <command>cron</command> continua ativo entretanto e continuará a lidar com outras tarefas agendadas (especialmente as agendadas por usuários(as)).
01/27/2026
User avatar fred_maranhao

Translation changed
There are situations, where it is necessary or desired to install <emphasis role="pkg">rsyslog</emphasis>, though, e.g. to send all log messages to a central server. After installation, the <command>rsyslogd</command> daemon is responsible for collecting service messages coming from applications and the kernel, then dispatching them into log files (usually stored in the <filename>/var/log/</filename> directory). It obeys the <filename>/etc/rsyslog.conf</filename> configuration file.
OExistem situações onde é necessário ou desejável instalar o <emphasis role="pkg">rsyslog</emphasis>, e.g. para enviar todas as mensagens de log para um servidor central. Depois da instalação, o daemon <command>rsyslogd</command> éfica responsável por coletar mensagens de serviço vindas de aplicações e do núcleo, e então despachá-las para arquivos de log (usualmente armazenados no diretório <filename>/var/log/</filename>). Obedece o arquivo de configuração <filename>/etc/rsyslog.conf</filename>.
01/27/2026
User avatar fred_maranhao

Translation changed
There is, however, an unofficial package distributed on the <literal>webmin.com</literal> website. Contrary to the original Debian packages, this package is monolithic; all of its configuration modules are installed and activated by default, even if the corresponding service is not installed on the machine. Users should be aware that <command>webmin</command> had its fair share of vulnerabilities. It should therefore be kept up-to-date, and additional measurements might be in order for public systems using it.
Existe, contudo, um pacote não oficial distribuído pelo site web <literal>webmin.com</literal>. Ao contrário dos pacotes Debian originais, esse pacote é monolítico; todos os seus módulos de configuração são instalados e ativados por padrão, mesmo quse o serviço correspondente não esteja instalado na máquina. Usuários devem estar cientes de que o <command>webmin</command> tem suas vulnerabilidades. Deve ser, portanto, mantido atualizado, e medidas adicionais devem ser tomadas para sistemas públicos que o usem.
01/27/2026
User avatar weblate:commit

Changes committed
Changes committed 10/20/2025
User avatar anacsparra

Translation changed
<command>gdm3</command>, <command>sddm</command> (<command>kdm</command>), <command>lightdm</command>, and <command>xdm</command> are Display Managers. They all provide the <emphasis role="pkg">x-display-manager</emphasis> meta package. They take control of the graphical interface shortly after boot in order to provide the user a login screen. Once the user has logged in, they execute the programs needed to start a graphical work session.
<command>gdm3</command>, <command>sddm</command>(<command>kdm</command>), <command>lightdm</command>, e <command>xdm</command> são Gerenciadores de Tela (todos fornecem o metapacote <emphasis role="pkg">x-display-manager</emphasis>. Eles tomam controle da interface gráfica logo depois da inicialização para prover ao(à) usuário(a) uma tela de login. Uma vez que se tenha feito o login, eles executam os programas necessários para iniciar uma sessão gráfica de trabalho.
10/17/2025
User avatar weblate:commit

Changes committed
Changes committed 10/16/2025
User avatar anacsparra

Translation changed
<primary><command>sddm</command></primary>
<primary><command>sddm</command></primary>
10/15/2025
User avatar anacsparra

Translation changed
The SSH protocol allows forwarding of graphical data (“X11” session, from the name of the most widespread graphical system in Unix); the server then keeps a dedicated channel for those data. Specifically, a graphical program executed remotely can be displayed on the X.org server of the local screen, and the whole session (input and display) will be secure. Since this feature allows remote applications to interfere with the local system, it is disabled by default. You can enable it by specifying <literal>X11Forwarding yes</literal> in the server configuration file <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sshd_config</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> or by prepending the public key with the <literal>X11-forwarding</literal> keyword in the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>authorized_keys</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> file. Finally, the user must also request it by adding the <literal>-X</literal> option to the <command>ssh</command> command-line.
O protocolo SSH permite o encaminhamento de dados gráficos (sessão “X11”, a partir do nome do sistema gráfico mais difundido no Unix); o servidor então mantém um canal dedicado para esses dados. Especificamente, um programa gráfico executado remotamente pode ser exibido no servidor X.org da tela local, e toda a sessão (entrada e exibição) será segura. Como essa funcionalidade permite que aplicações remotas interfiram com o sistema local, ela é desabilitada por padrão. Você pode habilitá-la especificando <literal>X11Forwarding yes</literal> no arquivo de configuração do servidor (<filename>/etc/ssh/sshd_config</filename>). <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sshd_config</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> ou prefixando a chave pública com o <literal>X11-forwarding</literal>chave em<citerefentry><refentrytitle>authorized_keys</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> arquivo.Finalmente, o(a) usuário(a) também tem que requisitá-la adicionando a opção <literal>-X</literal> na linha de comando do <command>ssh</command>.
10/15/2025
User avatar anacsparra

Translation changed
<primary>SSH</primary><secondary>PreferredAuthentications</secondary>
<primary>SSH</primary><secondary>agente de autenticaçãoAutenticação Preferencial</secondary>
10/15/2025
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