Overview

Project website debian-handbook.info
Instructions for translators

https://debian-handbook.info/contribute/ Mailing list for translators: <debian-handbook-translators@lists.alioth.debian.org
Project maintainers User avatar rhertzogUser avatar pereUser avatar dleidert
Translation license GNU General Public License v2.0 or later
Translation process
  • Translations can be made directly.
  • Translation suggestions can be made.
  • Any authenticated user can contribute.
  • The translation uses bilingual files.
Source code repository https://salsa.debian.org/hertzog/debian-handbook.git
Repository branch bookworm/main
Last remote commit Update PO files c274c239
User avatar dleidert authored 2 weeks ago
Last commit in Weblate ca-ES: Translated using Weblate. d026230d
User avatar pocsenderi authored yesterday
Weblate repository https://hosted.weblate.org/git/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/
File mask */08_basic-configuration.po
Translation file Download vi-VN/08_basic-configuration.po
Last change April 22, 2025, 2:05 a.m.
Last change made by None
Language Vietnamese
Language code vi
Text direction Left to right
Case sensitivity Case-sensitive
Number of speakers 92,370,781
Number of plurals 1
Plural type None
Plurals
Plural formula 0
6 days ago

String statistics

Strings percent Hosted strings Words percent Hosted words Characters percent Hosted characters
Total 1,008 18,019 168,092
Translated 8% 81 8% 1,540 7% 12,048
Needs editing 33% 340 4% 791 14% 24,968
Read-only 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0
Failing checks 23% 239 5% 1,068 13% 22,720
Strings with suggestions 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0
Untranslated strings 58% 587 87% 15,688 77% 131,076
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Resource updated
The “vi-VN/08_basic-configuration.po” file was changed. 2 weeks ago
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String added in the repository

<computeroutput>$ </computeroutput><userinput>sudo apt install dahdi-dkms</userinput>
<computeroutput><![CDATA[[...]
Setting up dkms (3.0.10-8+deb12u1) ...
Setting up linux-compiler-gcc-12-x86 (6.1.99-1) ...
Setting up fxload (0.0.20081013-2) ...
Setting up linux-headers-6.1.0-23-common (6.1.99-1) ...
Setting up linux-kbuild-6.1 (6.1.99-1) ...
Setting up dahdi-dkms (1:2.11.1.0.20170917~dfsg-8.4) ...
Loading new dahdi-2.11.1.0.20170917 DKMS files...
Building for 6.1.0-23-amd64
Building initial module for 6.1.0-23-amd64
Done.

dahdi_dummy.ko:
Running module version sanity check.
- Original module
- No original module exists within this kernel
- Installation
- Installing to /lib/modules/6.1.0-23-amd64/updates/dkms/

dahdi_dynamic_eth.ko:
Running module version sanity check.
- Original module
- No original module exists within this kernel
- Installation
- Installing to /lib/modules/6.1.0-23-amd64/updates/dkms/

[..]
depmod...
Setting up dahdi-linux (1:2.11.1.0.20170917~dfsg-8.4) ...
Setting up linux-headers-6.1.0-23-amd64 (6.1.99-1) ...
/etc/kernel/header_postinst.d/dkms:
dkms: running auto installation service for kernel 6.1.0-23-amd64.
dkms: autoinstall for kernel: 6.1.0-23-amd64.
Setting up linux-headers-amd64 (6.1.99-1) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.11.2-2) ...
]]>
$ </computeroutput><userinput>sudo dkms status</userinput>
<computeroutput>dahdi/2.11.1.0.20170917, 6.1.0-23-amd64, x86_64: installed
$ </computeroutput><userinput>sudo modinfo dahdi_dummy</userinput>
<computeroutput><![CDATA[ filename: /lib/modules/6.1.0-23-amd64/updates/dkms/dahdi_dummy.ko
license: GPL v2
author: Robert Pleh <robert.pleh@hermes.si>
description: Timing-Only Driver
depends: dahdi
retpoline: Y
name: dahdi_dummy
vermagic: 6.1.0-23-amd64 SMP preempt mod_unload modversions
sig_id: PKCS#7
signer: DKMS module signing key
sig_key: 69:A6:CA:D5:86:6A:FE:F4:A8:04:6A:31:8B:AB:E1:07:88:BA:45:C7
sig_hashalgo: sha256
signature: 9B:F9:8E:38:4D:06:A6:20:52:33:D9:AE:9D:B9:83:17:BB:5A:18:F1:
F2:5B:F3:12:06:0A:1D:48:C3:BA:89:2C:40:64:1C:2C:52:7C:46:BE:
27:49:F5:55:42:1B:71:38:A2:1B:FA:58:BB:CE:7C:70:2C:EC:37:7B:
65:91:A1:E7:23:6E:B6:92:9D:B9:20:43:F5:39:7F:95:CA:36:DC:C0:
DA:82:49:AC:21:69:65:DF:5D:0F:C5:8F:E5:E6:92:76:F1:DD:18:7E:
91:D2:DC:43:86:CA:5B:66:7C:FF:AE:EA:F9:06:F8:55:4A:1F:C0:56:
8B:F7:6C:9E:77:35:9B:E0:14:9D:C4:68:D8:5E:FD:3F:53:73:F1:B6:
12:67:9E:F4:68:48:C8:A7:80:69:42:01:83:52:D8:EF:54:FE:11:E4:
63:3C:6F:B3:B6:BF:E9:4F:DF:52:C4:A7:6B:35:D6:3B:C9:E2:FD:48:
70:41:D1:D1:68:4C:D4:12:7F:CB:7D:92:E5:E6:79:4A:5B:5E:7C:38:
1D:98:B2:EF:0E:F3:8D:07:1B:51:75:2A:58:2E:F2:53:BA:6A:79:F5:
AD:D1:12:08:E1:15:EC:5C:7A:CF:99:A2:9B:DB:BB:C0:EE:BD:C0:96:
77:92:D7:CC:68:14:A2:61:E0:F2:65:64:54:70:B8:73
parm: debug:int
]]></computeroutput>
 
2 weeks ago
User avatar None

String added in the repository

<computeroutput>$ </computeroutput><userinput>cp /boot/config-6.1.0-21-amd64 ~/kernel/linux-source-6.1/.config</userinput>
 
2 weeks ago
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String added in the repository
<computeroutput>
$ </computeroutput><userinput>wget https://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v6.x/linux-6.1.99.tar.xz</userinput><computeroutput>
[..]
$ </computeroutput><userinput>wget https://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v6.x/linux-6.1.99.tar.sign</userinput><computeroutput>
[..]
$ </computeroutput><userinput>unxz -c linux-6.1.99.tar.xz | gpg --verify linux-6.1.99.tar.sign -</userinput><computeroutput><![CDATA[
gpg: Signature made Mon 15 Jul 2024 03:24:49 AM EDT
gpg: using RSA key 647F28654894E3BD457199BE38DBBDC86092693E
gpg: Good signature from "Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>" [unknown]
gpg: aka "Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@kernel.org>" [unknown]
gpg: aka "Greg Kroah-Hartman (Linux kernel stable release signing key) <greg@kroah.com>" [unknown]
gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
Primary key fingerprint: 647F 2865 4894 E3BD 4571 99BE 38DB BDC8 6092 693E]]></computeroutput>
 
2 weeks ago
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String added in the repository

<computeroutput>$ </computeroutput><userinput>mkdir ~/kernel; cd ~/kernel</userinput>
<computeroutput>$ </computeroutput><userinput>tar -xaf /usr/src/linux-source-6.1.tar.xz</userinput>
 
2 weeks ago
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String added in the repository
We assume the <emphasis role="pkg">linux-source-5.10</emphasis> package has been installed. It contains <filename>/usr/src/linux-source-6.1.tar.xz</filename>, a compressed archive of the kernel sources. You must extract these files in a new directory (not directly under <filename>/usr/src/</filename>, since there is no need for special permissions to compile a Linux kernel): <filename>~/kernel/</filename> is appropriate.
 
2 weeks ago
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Unsurprisingly, Debian manages the kernel in the form of a package, which is not how kernels have traditionally been compiled and installed. Since the kernel remains under the control of the packaging system, it can then be removed cleanly, or deployed on several machines. Furthermore, the scripts associated with these packages automate the interaction with the bootloader and the initrd generator.
 
2 weeks ago
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Other auto-mounting utilities exist, such as <command>automount</command> in the <emphasis role="pkg">autofs</emphasis> package.
 
2 weeks ago
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The <command>mount</command> command can be used without arguments to list all mounted filesystems (as found in <filename>/proc/mounts</filename> as well); you can execute <command>findmnt --fstab</command> to show only the filesystems from <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. The following parameters are required to mount or unmount a device - for the complete list, please refer to the corresponding man pages, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mount</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>umount</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>. For simple cases, the syntax is simple too: for example, to mount the <filename>/dev/sdc1</filename> partition, which has an ext3 filesystem, into the <filename>/mnt/tmp/</filename> directory, you would simply run <command>mount -t ext3 /dev/sdc1 /mnt/tmp/</command>. In fact, in most cases it is even not necessary to define the filesystem anymore because it is detected automatically.
 
2 weeks ago
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In a Unix-like system such as Debian, files are organized in a single tree-like hierarchy of directories. The <filename>/</filename> directory is called the “root directory”; all additional directories are sub-directories within this root. “Mounting” is the action of including the content of a peripheral device (often a hard drive) into the system's general file tree. As a consequence, if you use a separate hard drive to store users' personal data, this disk will have to be “mounted” in the <filename>/home/</filename> directory (during installation you already made relevant choices, see <xref linkend="sect.install-autopartman-mode" />). The root filesystem is always mounted at boot by the kernel; other devices are often mounted later during the startup sequence or manually with the <command>mount</command> command.
 
2 weeks ago
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