Summary

Project website debian-handbook.info
Instructions for translators

https://debian-handbook.info/contribute/ Mailing list for translators: <debian-handbook-translators@lists.alioth.debian.org
Project maintainers3 User avatar rhertzogUser avatar pereUser avatar dleidert
Translation license GNU General Public License v2.0 or later
Translation process
  • Translations can be made directly.
  • Translation suggestions can be made.
  • Any authenticated user can contribute.
  • The translation uses bilingual files.
Source code repository https://salsa.debian.org/hertzog/debian-handbook.git
Repository branch bookworm/main
Last remote commit Merge branch 'patch-2' into 'bookworm/main' bfac5350
User avatar dleidert authored 01/27/2026
Last commit in Weblate id-ID: Translated using Weblate. 0aaf99a9
User avatar arifpedia authored 02/09/2026
Weblate repository https://hosted.weblate.org/git/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/
File mask */08_basic-configuration.po
Translation file Download vi-VN/08_basic-configuration.po
Last change Aug. 9, 2025, 8:05 p.m.
Last change made by None
Language Vietnamese
Language code vi
Text direction Left to right
Case sensitivity Case-sensitive
Number of speakers 92,370,781
Number of plurals 1
Plural type None
Plurals
Plural formula 0
01/01/2026

String statistics

Strings percent Hosted strings Words percent Hosted words Characters percent Hosted characters
Total 1,008 18,019 168,092
Translated 8% 81 8% 1,540 7% 12,048
Needs editing 33% 340 4% 791 14% 24,968
Read-only 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0
Failing checks 35% 359 7% 1,390 17% 29,985
Strings with suggestions 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0
Untranslated strings 58% 587 87% 15,688 77% 131,076
Last 12 months Previous

Activity in last 12 months

0 changes 0 changes 0 changes 0 changes 0 changes 34 changes 0 changes 0 changes 0 changes 0 changes 1 change 0 changes 0 changes 1 change 0 changes 0 changes 0 changes 0 changes 0 changes 0 changes 0 changes 0 changes 0 changes 0 changes
FebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJan

Quick numbers

18,019
Hosted words
1,008
Hosted strings
8%
Translated
5
Contributors
and previous 30 days

Trends of last 30 days

—
Hosted words
+100%
—
Hosted strings
+100%
—
Translated
+8%
—
Contributors
—
User avatar dleidert

Resource updated
Parsing of the “vi-VN/08_basic-configuration.po” file was enforced. 08/09/2025
User avatar None

Resource updated
The “vi-VN/08_basic-configuration.po” file was changed. 04/22/2025
User avatar None

String added in the repository

<computeroutput>$ </computeroutput><userinput>sudo apt install dahdi-dkms</userinput>
<computeroutput><![CDATA[[...]
Setting up dkms (3.0.10-8+deb12u1) ...
Setting up linux-compiler-gcc-12-x86 (6.1.99-1) ...
Setting up fxload (0.0.20081013-2) ...
Setting up linux-headers-6.1.0-23-common (6.1.99-1) ...
Setting up linux-kbuild-6.1 (6.1.99-1) ...
Setting up dahdi-dkms (1:2.11.1.0.20170917~dfsg-8.4) ...
Loading new dahdi-2.11.1.0.20170917 DKMS files...
Building for 6.1.0-23-amd64
Building initial module for 6.1.0-23-amd64
Done.

dahdi_dummy.ko:
Running module version sanity check.
- Original module
- No original module exists within this kernel
- Installation
- Installing to /lib/modules/6.1.0-23-amd64/updates/dkms/

dahdi_dynamic_eth.ko:
Running module version sanity check.
- Original module
- No original module exists within this kernel
- Installation
- Installing to /lib/modules/6.1.0-23-amd64/updates/dkms/

[..]
depmod...
Setting up dahdi-linux (1:2.11.1.0.20170917~dfsg-8.4) ...
Setting up linux-headers-6.1.0-23-amd64 (6.1.99-1) ...
/etc/kernel/header_postinst.d/dkms:
dkms: running auto installation service for kernel 6.1.0-23-amd64.
dkms: autoinstall for kernel: 6.1.0-23-amd64.
Setting up linux-headers-amd64 (6.1.99-1) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.11.2-2) ...
]]>
$ </computeroutput><userinput>sudo dkms status</userinput>
<computeroutput>dahdi/2.11.1.0.20170917, 6.1.0-23-amd64, x86_64: installed
$ </computeroutput><userinput>sudo modinfo dahdi_dummy</userinput>
<computeroutput><![CDATA[ filename: /lib/modules/6.1.0-23-amd64/updates/dkms/dahdi_dummy.ko
license: GPL v2
author: Robert Pleh <robert.pleh@hermes.si>
description: Timing-Only Driver
depends: dahdi
retpoline: Y
name: dahdi_dummy
vermagic: 6.1.0-23-amd64 SMP preempt mod_unload modversions
sig_id: PKCS#7
signer: DKMS module signing key
sig_key: 69:A6:CA:D5:86:6A:FE:F4:A8:04:6A:31:8B:AB:E1:07:88:BA:45:C7
sig_hashalgo: sha256
signature: 9B:F9:8E:38:4D:06:A6:20:52:33:D9:AE:9D:B9:83:17:BB:5A:18:F1:
F2:5B:F3:12:06:0A:1D:48:C3:BA:89:2C:40:64:1C:2C:52:7C:46:BE:
27:49:F5:55:42:1B:71:38:A2:1B:FA:58:BB:CE:7C:70:2C:EC:37:7B:
65:91:A1:E7:23:6E:B6:92:9D:B9:20:43:F5:39:7F:95:CA:36:DC:C0:
DA:82:49:AC:21:69:65:DF:5D:0F:C5:8F:E5:E6:92:76:F1:DD:18:7E:
91:D2:DC:43:86:CA:5B:66:7C:FF:AE:EA:F9:06:F8:55:4A:1F:C0:56:
8B:F7:6C:9E:77:35:9B:E0:14:9D:C4:68:D8:5E:FD:3F:53:73:F1:B6:
12:67:9E:F4:68:48:C8:A7:80:69:42:01:83:52:D8:EF:54:FE:11:E4:
63:3C:6F:B3:B6:BF:E9:4F:DF:52:C4:A7:6B:35:D6:3B:C9:E2:FD:48:
70:41:D1:D1:68:4C:D4:12:7F:CB:7D:92:E5:E6:79:4A:5B:5E:7C:38:
1D:98:B2:EF:0E:F3:8D:07:1B:51:75:2A:58:2E:F2:53:BA:6A:79:F5:
AD:D1:12:08:E1:15:EC:5C:7A:CF:99:A2:9B:DB:BB:C0:EE:BD:C0:96:
77:92:D7:CC:68:14:A2:61:E0:F2:65:64:54:70:B8:73
parm: debug:int
]]></computeroutput>
 
04/22/2025
User avatar None

String added in the repository

<computeroutput>$ </computeroutput><userinput>cp /boot/config-6.1.0-21-amd64 ~/kernel/linux-source-6.1/.config</userinput>
 
04/22/2025
User avatar None

String added in the repository
<computeroutput>
$ </computeroutput><userinput>wget https://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v6.x/linux-6.1.99.tar.xz</userinput><computeroutput>
[..]
$ </computeroutput><userinput>wget https://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v6.x/linux-6.1.99.tar.sign</userinput><computeroutput>
[..]
$ </computeroutput><userinput>unxz -c linux-6.1.99.tar.xz | gpg --verify linux-6.1.99.tar.sign -</userinput><computeroutput><![CDATA[
gpg: Signature made Mon 15 Jul 2024 03:24:49 AM EDT
gpg: using RSA key 647F28654894E3BD457199BE38DBBDC86092693E
gpg: Good signature from "Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>" [unknown]
gpg: aka "Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@kernel.org>" [unknown]
gpg: aka "Greg Kroah-Hartman (Linux kernel stable release signing key) <greg@kroah.com>" [unknown]
gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
Primary key fingerprint: 647F 2865 4894 E3BD 4571 99BE 38DB BDC8 6092 693E]]></computeroutput>
 
04/22/2025
User avatar None

String added in the repository

<computeroutput>$ </computeroutput><userinput>mkdir ~/kernel; cd ~/kernel</userinput>
<computeroutput>$ </computeroutput><userinput>tar -xaf /usr/src/linux-source-6.1.tar.xz</userinput>
 
04/22/2025
User avatar None

String added in the repository
We assume the <emphasis role="pkg">linux-source-5.10</emphasis> package has been installed. It contains <filename>/usr/src/linux-source-6.1.tar.xz</filename>, a compressed archive of the kernel sources. You must extract these files in a new directory (not directly under <filename>/usr/src/</filename>, since there is no need for special permissions to compile a Linux kernel): <filename>~/kernel/</filename> is appropriate.
 
04/22/2025
User avatar None

String added in the repository
Unsurprisingly, Debian manages the kernel in the form of a package, which is not how kernels have traditionally been compiled and installed. Since the kernel remains under the control of the packaging system, it can then be removed cleanly, or deployed on several machines. Furthermore, the scripts associated with these packages automate the interaction with the bootloader and the initrd generator.
 
04/22/2025
User avatar None

String added in the repository
Other auto-mounting utilities exist, such as <command>automount</command> in the <emphasis role="pkg">autofs</emphasis> package.
 
04/22/2025
User avatar None

String added in the repository
The <command>mount</command> command can be used without arguments to list all mounted filesystems (as found in <filename>/proc/mounts</filename> as well); you can execute <command>findmnt --fstab</command> to show only the filesystems from <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. The following parameters are required to mount or unmount a device - for the complete list, please refer to the corresponding man pages, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mount</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>umount</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>. For simple cases, the syntax is simple too: for example, to mount the <filename>/dev/sdc1</filename> partition, which has an ext3 filesystem, into the <filename>/mnt/tmp/</filename> directory, you would simply run <command>mount -t ext3 /dev/sdc1 /mnt/tmp/</command>. In fact, in most cases it is even not necessary to define the filesystem anymore because it is detected automatically.
 
04/22/2025
Browse all translation changes