Overview

Project website github.com/worldbank/sdg-metadata
Instructions for translators

This project is limited to Russian translation only, for now.

More detailed instructions to come.
Project maintainers User avatar brockfanning
Translation license MIT License
Translation process
  • Translations can be made directly.
  • Translation suggestions are turned off.
  • Translations are reviewed by dedicated reviewers.
  • Any authenticated user can contribute.
  • The translation uses monolingual files.
  • The translation base language can not be edited.
Source code repository https://github.com/worldbank/sdg-metadata
Repository branch master
Last remote commit Merge pull request #542 from weblate/weblate-sdg-metadata-1-1-1a 85d59a4a6e9
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Last commit in Weblate Translated using Weblate (Portuguese) 5afc8b49daa
User avatar brockfanning authored a month ago
Weblate repository https://hosted.weblate.org/git/sdg-metadata/1-1-1a/
File mask translations-metadata/*/6-4-2.yml
Monolingual base language file translations-metadata/en/6-4-2.yml
Translation file Download translations-metadata/es/6-4-2.yml
Last change Aug. 19, 2023, 5:07 p.m.
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Language Spanish
Language code es
Text direction Left to right
Number of speakers 506,540,366
Number of plurals 3
Plural type One/many/other
Plurals One 1
Many 1000000, 2000000
Other 0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, …
Plural formula (n == 1) ? 0 : ((n != 0 && n % 1000000 == 0) ? 1 : 2)
2 hours ago

String statistics

Strings percent Hosted strings Words percent Hosted words Characters percent Hosted characters
Total 32 3,978 32,870
Approved 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0
Waiting for review 9% 3 1% 62 1% 463
Translated 9% 3 1% 62 1% 463
Needs editing 62% 20 83% 3,316 84% 27,902
Read-only 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0
Failing checks 62% 20 82% 3,297 84% 27,759
Strings with suggestions 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0
Untranslated strings 28% 9 15% 600 13% 4,505
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2023-05-15
<p>Febrero de 2021 </p>
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<p>Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources (%) (ER_H2O_STRESS)</p>
 
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<p><strong>URL:</strong></p>
<p><a href="http://www.fao.org/aquastat/en/">http://www.fao.org/aquastat/en/</a> </p>
<p><strong>References:</strong></p>
<p>Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (FAO). AQUASTAT, FAO&apos;s Global Water Information System. Rome. Website <a href="http://www.fao.org/aquastat/en/">http://www.fao.org/aquastat/en/</a>. </p>
<p>The following resources of specific interest to this indicator are available on these sites: </p>
<p>AQUASTAT glossary (<a href="http://www.fao.org/aquastat/en/databases/glossary/">http://www.fao.org/aquastat/en/databases/glossary/</a>). </p>
<p>AQUASTAT Main country database (<a href="http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/data/query/index.html?lang=en">http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/data/query/index.html?lang=en</a> ) </p>
<p>AQUASTAT Water use (<a href="http://www.fao.org/aquastat/en/overview/methodology/water-use/">http://www.fao.org/aquastat/en/overview/methodology/water-use/</a>). </p>
<p>AQUASTAT Water resources (<a href="http://www.fao.org/aquastat/en/overview/methodology/water-resources/">http://www.fao.org/aquastat/en/overview/methodology/water-resources/</a>). </p>
<p>AQUASTAT publications dealing with concepts, methodologies, definitions, terminologies, metadata, etc. (<a href="http://www.fao.org/aquastat/en/resources/publications/reports/">http://www.fao.org/aquastat/en/resources/publications/reports/</a>)</p>
<p>IWMI &#x2013; Global environmental flows assessment <br><a href="http://eflows.iwmi.org/">http://eflows.iwmi.org/</a> </p>
<p>IWMI - Global Environmental Flow Information for the Sustainable Development Goals<br><a href="http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/Publications/IWMI_Research_Reports/PDF/pub168/rr168.pdf">http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/Publications/IWMI_Research_Reports/PDF/pub168/rr168.pdf</a> </p>
<p>UNSD/UNEP Questionnaire on Environment Statistics &#x2013; Water Section</p>
<p><a href="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/qindicators.htm">http://unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/qindicators.htm</a> </p>
<p>Framework for the Development of Environment Statistics (FDES 2013) (Chapter 3) <a href="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/FDES/FDES-2015-supporting-tools/FDES.pdf">http://unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/FDES/FDES-2015-supporting-tools/FDES.pdf</a> </p>
<p>OECD/Eurostat Questionnaire on Environment Statistics &#x2013; Water Section </p>
<p>https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/1798247/6664269/Data-Collection-Manual-for-OECD_Eurostat-Questionnaire-on-Inland-Waters.pdf/f5f60d49-e88c-4e3c-bc23-c1ec26a01b2a?t=1611245054001</p>
<p>Several documents exist that can be used to support countries in the computation of this indicator. Among them:</p>
<p><strong>Understanding AQUASTAT - FAO&apos;s global water information system<br></strong>This information note covers a twenty-year history of the collection and analysis of water-related data and its dissemination as an international public good, freely available to all. The process of collecting and checking the data has resulted in the establishment of a unique network of collaborators who provide data, use data from other countries for comparative purposes, and exchange views and experiences on how best to measure and account for water-related use. Users range from international private companies to non-governmental organizations, and virtually all significant reports related to water depend on the data provided by AQUASTAT.<br><a href="http://www.fao.org/3/a-bc817e.pdf">http://www.fao.org/3/a-bc817e.pdf</a></p>
<p><strong>Incorporating environmental flows into &#x201C;water stress&#x201D; indicator 6.4.2 - Guidelines for a minimum standard method for global reporting.</strong></p>
<p>These guidelines are intended to assist countries to participate in the assessment of SDG 6.4.2 on water stress by contributing data and information on environmental flows (EF). They provide a minimum standard method, principally based on the Global Environmental Flows Information System (GEFIS), which is accessible via <a href="http://eflows.iwmi.org">http://eflows.iwmi.org</a>.</p>
<p><a href="https://www.unwater.org/app/uploads/2019/01/SDG6_EF_LOW2.pdf">https://www.unwater.org/app/uploads/2019/01/SDG6_EF_LOW2.pdf</a></p>
<p><strong>Renewable Water Resources Assessment - 2015 AQUASTAT methodology review<br></strong><a href="http://www.fao.org/3/a-bc818e.pdf">http://www.fao.org/3/a-bc818e.pdf</a></p>
<p><strong>Global database on municipal wastewater production, collection, treatment, discharge and direct use in agriculture <br></strong>This paper describes the rationale and method to setup and feed the AQUASTAT database on municipal wastewater production, collection, treatment, discharge or direct use in agriculture. The best available sources of information have been reviewed, including peer-reviewed papers, proceedings of workshops, conferences and expert meetings, global or regional databases, as well as country briefs, national reports and direct communications by country government officials and experts.<br><a href="http://www.fao.org/3/a-bc823e.pdf">http://www.fao.org/3/a-bc823e.pdf</a></p>
<p><strong>Cooling water for energy generation and its impact on national-level water statistics <br></strong>This technical note, describing the issue of cooling water for energy generation and its impact on national-level water statistics, has two purposes: 1) to act as a general informational resource and 2) to encourage governmental agencies responsible for water usage to gather and report information disaggregated by sub-sector (keeping thermoelectric withdrawals separate from industrial and hydroelectric withdrawals), and to determine the point at which lower water withdrawal designs are more favourable, even if the required capital cost is higher.<br><a href="http://www.fao.org/3/a-bc822e.pdf">http://www.fao.org/3/a-bc822e.pdf</a></p>
<p><strong>Municipal and industrial water withdrawal modelling for the years 2000 and 2005 using statistical methods <br></strong>This document describes the efforts to generate models that estimate the municipal and industrial water withdrawals for the years 2000 and 2005. <br><a href="http://www.fao.org/3/a-bc821e.pdf">http://www.fao.org/3/a-bc821e.pdf</a></p>
<p><strong>Disambiguation of water statistics <br></strong>The nomenclature surrounding water information is often confusing and gives rise to different interpretations and thus confusion. When discussing the way in which renewable water resources are utilized, the terms water use, usage, withdrawal, consumption, abstraction, extraction, utilization, supply and demand are often used without clearly stating what is meant. <br><a href="http://www.fao.org/3/a-bc816e.pdf">http://www.fao.org/3/a-bc816e.pdf</a></p>
<p><strong>FAO-AQUASTAT questionnaire on water and agriculture</strong><br>These annual Guidelines and questionnaires have been prepared specifically designed to collect the SDG 6.4. related water variables, and therefore to update the core variables in AQUASTAT database.<br><a href="http://www.fao.org/aquastat/en/overview/methodology/">http://www.fao.org/aquastat/en/overview/methodology/</a></p>
<p> </p>
<p><strong>International Recommendations for Water Statistics<br></strong>The International Recommendations for Water Statistics (IRWS) were developed to help strengthen national information systems for water in support of design and evaluation of Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) policies.<br><a href="https://unstats.un.org/unsd/EconStatKB/KnowledgebaseArticle10209.aspx">https://unstats.un.org/unsd/EconStatKB/KnowledgebaseArticle10209.aspx</a> </p>
<p><strong>UNSD/UNEP Questionnaire on Environment Statistics &#x2013; Water Section<br></strong><a href="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/questionnaire.htm">http://unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/questionnaire.htm</a><u><br></u><a href="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/qindicators.htm">http://unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/qindicators.htm</a></p>
<p><strong>UNSD &#x2018;National Accounts Main Aggregates Database&#x2019;<br></strong><a href="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/snaama/selbasicFast.asp">http://unstats.un.org/unsd/snaama/selbasicFast.asp</a></p>
<p><strong>FAO e-learning course on </strong>SDG Indicator 6.4.2 - Level of water stress: https://elearning.fao.org/course/view.php?id=365 </p>
<h1>Referencias</h1>
<h2>URL:</h2>
<p><a href="http://www.fao.org/aquastat/en/">http://www.fao.org/aquastat/en/</a> </p>
<h2>Referencias:</h2>
<p>Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura y la Alimentación (FAO). AQUASTAT, Sistema mundial de información sobre el agua de la FAO. Roma. Sitio web <a href="http://www.fao.org/aquastat/en/">http://www.fao.org/aquastat/en/</a>.</p>
<p>En estos sitios están disponibles los siguientes recursos de interés específico para este indicador: </p>
<p>Glosario de AQUASTAT (<a href="http://www.fao.org/aquastat/en/databases/glossary/">http://www.fao.org/aquastat/en/databases/glossary/</a>) </p>
<p>Base de datos de los principales países de AQUASTAT (<a href="http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/data/query/index.html?lang=en">http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/data/query/index.html?lang=en</a>) </p>
<p>AQUASTAT Uso del agua (<a href="http://www.fao.org/aquastat/en/overview/methodology/water-use/">http://www.fao.org/aquastat/en/overview/methodology/water-use/</a>)</p>
<p>AQUASTAT Recursos hídricos (<a href="http://www.fao.org/aquastat/en/overview/methodology/water-resources/">http://www.fao.org/aquastat/en/overview/methodology/water-resources/</a>)</p>
<p>Publicaciones de AQUASTAT sobre conceptos, metodologías, definiciones, terminologías, metadatos, etc. (<a href="http://www.fao.org/aquastat/en/resources/publications/reports/">http://www.fao.org/aquastat/en/resources/publications/reports/</a>)</p>
<p>IWMI Evaluación de los flujos ambientales globales <br><a href="http://eflows.iwmi.org/">http://eflows.iwmi.org/</a> </p>
<p>IWMI Información sobre flujos ambientales globales para los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible <a href="http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/Publications/IWMI_Research_Reports/PDF/pub168/rr168.pdf">http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/Publications/IWMI_Research_Reports/PDF/pub168/rr168.pdf</a></p>
<p>Cuestionario de estadísticas medioambientales de la UNSD/PNUMA Sección del agua (<a href="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/qindicators.htm">http://unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/qindicators.htm</a>)</p>
<p>Marco para el desarrollo de estadísticas medioambientales (FDES 2013) (Capítulo 3) <a href="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/FDES/FDES-2015-supporting-tools/FDES.pdf">http://unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/FDES/FDES-2015-supporting-tools/FDES.pdf</a></p>
<p>Cuestionario de la OCDE/Eurostat sobre estadísticas medioambientales Sección del agua</p>
2 years ago
User avatar None

Source string changed
<p><strong>URL:</strong></p>
<p><a href="http://www.fao.org/aquastat/en/">http://www.fao.org/aquastat/en/</a> </p>
<p><strong>References:</strong></p>
<p>Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (FAO). AQUASTAT, FAO&apos;s Global Water Information System. Rome. Website <a href="http://www.fao.org/aquastat/en/">http://www.fao.org/aquastat/en/</a>. </p>
<p>The following resources of specific interest to this indicator are available on these sites: </p>
<p>AQUASTAT glossary (<a href="http://www.fao.org/aquastat/en/databases/glossary/">http://www.fao.org/aquastat/en/databases/glossary/</a>). </p>
<p>AQUASTAT Main country database (<a href="http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/data/query/index.html?lang=en">http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/data/query/index.html?lang=en</a> ) </p>
<p>AQUASTAT Water use (<a href="http://www.fao.org/aquastat/en/overview/methodology/water-use/">http://www.fao.org/aquastat/en/overview/methodology/water-use/</a>). </p>
<p>AQUASTAT Water resources (<a href="http://www.fao.org/aquastat/en/overview/methodology/water-resources/">http://www.fao.org/aquastat/en/overview/methodology/water-resources/</a>). </p>
<p>AQUASTAT publications dealing with concepts, methodologies, definitions, terminologies, metadata, etc. (<a href="http://www.fao.org/aquastat/en/resources/publications/reports/">http://www.fao.org/aquastat/en/resources/publications/reports/</a>)</p>
<p>IWMI &#x2013; Global environmental flows assessment <br><a href="http://eflows.iwmi.org/">http://eflows.iwmi.org/</a> </p>
<p>IWMI - Global Environmental Flow Information for the Sustainable Development Goals<br><a href="http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/Publications/IWMI_Research_Reports/PDF/pub168/rr168.pdf">http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/Publications/IWMI_Research_Reports/PDF/pub168/rr168.pdf</a> </p>
<p>UNSD/UNEP Questionnaire on Environment Statistics &#x2013; Water Section</p>
<p><a href="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/qindicators.htm">http://unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/qindicators.htm</a> </p>
<p>Framework for the Development of Environment Statistics (FDES 2013) (Chapter 3) <a href="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/FDES/FDES-2015-supporting-tools/FDES.pdf</p>
<p>OECD/Eurostat Questionnaire on Environment Statistics &#x2013; Water Section">http://unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/FDES/FDES-2015-supporting-tools/FDES.pdf</a> </p>
<p>OECD/Eurostat Questionnaire on Environment Statistics &#x2013; Water Section </p>
<p>https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/1798247/6664269/Data-Collection-Manual-for-OECD_Eurostat-Questionnaire-on-Inland-Waters.pdf/f5f60d49-e88c-4e3c-bc23-c1ec26a01b2a?t=1611245054001</p>
<p>Several documents exist that can be used to support countries in the computation of this indicator. Among them:</p>
<p><strong>Understanding AQUASTAT - FAO&apos;s global water information system<br></strong>This information note covers a twenty-year history of the collection and analysis of water-related data and its dissemination as an international public good, freely available to all. The process of collecting and checking the data has resulted in the establishment of a unique network of collaborators who provide data, use data from other countries for comparative purposes, and exchange views and experiences on how best to measure and account for water-related use. Users range from international private companies to non-governmental organizations, and virtually all significant reports related to water depend on the data provided by AQUASTAT.<br><a href="http://www.fao.org/3/a-bc817e.pdf">http://www.fao.org/3/a-bc817e.pdf</a></p>
<p><strong>Incorporating environmental flows into &#x201C;water stress&#x201D; indicator 6.4.2 - Guidelines for a minimum standard method for global reporting.</strong></p>
<p>These guidelines are intended to assist countries to participate in the assessment of SDG 6.4.2 on water stress by contributing data and information on environmental flows (EF). They provide a minimum standard method, principally based on the Global Environmental Flows Information System (GEFIS), which is accessible via <a href="http://eflows.iwmi.org">http://eflows.iwmi.org</a>.</p>
<p><a href="https://www.unwater.org/app/uploads/2019/01/SDG6_EF_LOW2.pdf">https://www.unwater.org/app/uploads/2019/01/SDG6_EF_LOW2.pdf</a></p>
<p><strong>Renewable Water Resources Assessment - 2015 AQUASTAT methodology review<br></strong><a href="http://www.fao.org/3/a-bc818e.pdf">http://www.fao.org/3/a-bc818e.pdf</a></p>
<p><strong>Global database on municipal wastewater production, collection, treatment, discharge and direct use in agriculture <br></strong>This paper describes the rationale and method to setup and feed the AQUASTAT database on municipal wastewater production, collection, treatment, discharge or direct use in agriculture. The best available sources of information have been reviewed, including peer-reviewed papers, proceedings of workshops, conferences and expert meetings, global or regional databases, as well as country briefs, national reports and direct communications by country government officials and experts.<br><a href="http://www.fao.org/3/a-bc823e.pdf">http://www.fao.org/3/a-bc823e.pdf</a></p>
<p><strong>Cooling water for energy generation and its impact on national-level water statistics <br></strong>This technical note, describing the issue of cooling water for energy generation and its impact on national-level water statistics, has two purposes: 1) to act as a general informational resource and 2) to encourage governmental agencies responsible for water usage to gather and report information disaggregated by sub-sector (keeping thermoelectric withdrawals separate from industrial and hydroelectric withdrawals), and to determine the point at which lower water withdrawal designs are more favourable, even if the required capital cost is higher.<br><a href="http://www.fao.org/3/a-bc822e.pdf">http://www.fao.org/3/a-bc822e.pdf</a></p>
<p><strong>Municipal and industrial water withdrawal modelling for the years 2000 and 2005 using statistical methods <br></strong>This document describes the efforts to generate models that estimate the municipal and industrial water withdrawals for the years 2000 and 2005. <br><a href="http://www.fao.org/3/a-bc821e.pdf">http://www.fao.org/3/a-bc821e.pdf</a></p>
<p><strong>Disambiguation of water statistics <br></strong>The nomenclature surrounding water information is often confusing and gives rise to different interpretations and thus confusion. When discussing the way in which renewable water resources are utilized, the terms water use, usage, withdrawal, consumption, abstraction, extraction, utilization, supply and demand are often used without clearly stating what is meant. <br><a href="http://www.fao.org/3/a-bc816e.pdf">http://www.fao.org/3/a-bc816e.pdf</a></p>
<p><strong>FAO-AQUASTAT questionnaire on water and agriculture</strong><br>These annual Guidelines and questionnaires have been prepared specifically designed to collect the SDG 6.4. related water variables, and therefore to update the core variables in AQUASTAT database.<br><a href="http://www.fao.org/aquastat/en/overview/methodology/">http://www.fao.org/aquastat/en/overview/methodology/</a></p>
<p> </p>
<p><strong>International Recommendations for Water Statistics<br></strong>The International Recommendations for Water Statistics (IRWS) were developed to help strengthen national information systems for water in support of design and evaluation of Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) policies.<br><a href="https://unstats.un.org/unsd/EconStatKB/KnowledgebaseArticle10209.aspx">https://unstats.un.org/unsd/EconStatKB/KnowledgebaseArticle10209.aspx</a> </p>
<p><strong>UNSD/UNEP Questionnaire on Environment Statistics &#x2013; Water Section<br></strong><a href="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/questionnaire.htm">http://unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/questionnaire.htm</a><u><br></u><a href="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/qindicators.htm">http://unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/qindicators.htm</a></p>
<p><strong>UNSD &#x2018;National Accounts Main Aggregates Database&#x2019;<br></strong><a href="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/snaama/selbasicFast.asp">http://unstats.un.org/unsd/snaama/selbasicFast.asp</a></p>
<p><strong>FAO e-learning course on </strong>SDG Indicator 6.4.2 - Level of water stress: https://elearning.fao.org/course/view.php?id=365: <a href="https://elearning.fao.org/course/view.php?id=475">https://elearning.fao.org/course/view.php?id=475</a> </p>
2 years ago
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String updated in the repository
<p>Data needed for the indicator are collected through AQUASTAT for 168 countries worldwide. </p>
<p><strong>Time series:</strong></p>
<p>1961-2019 (Discontinuous, depending on country. Data are interpolated to create timelines.) </p>
<p><strong>Disaggregation:</strong></p>
<p>Sectoral disaggregated data are provided to show the respective contribution of the different sectors to the water stress level, and therefore the relative importance of actions needed to contain water demand in the different sectors (agriculture, services and industry). The contribution of the different sectors to the water stress level is calculated as the proportion of sectoral withdrawals over total freshwater withdrawals, after taking into account the EFR. sectors are defined following the United Nations International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities ISIC 4 coding, </p>
<ol>
<li>agriculture; forestry; fishing (ISIC A), hereinafter &#x201C;agriculture&#x201D;;</li>
<li>mining and quarrying; manufacturing; electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply; constructions (ISIC B, C, D and F), hereinafter &#x201C;MIMEC&#x201D;;</li>
<li>all the service sectors (ISIC E and ISIC G-T), hereinafter &#x201C;services&#x201D;.</li>
</ol>
<p>At national level, water resources and withdrawals are estimated or measured at the level of appropriate hydrological units (river basins, aquifers). It is therefore possible to obtain a geographical distribution of water stress by hydrological unit, thus allowing for more targeted response in terms of water demand management.</p>
<h1>Disponibilidad de datos</h1>
<h2>Descripción:</h2>
<p><strong><em>Países (2010 hasta la actualidad):</em></strong></p>
<p>Asia y Pacífico 23</p>
<p>África 18</p>
<p>América Latina y el Caribe 17</p>
<p>Europa, América del Norte, Australia, Nueva Zelanda y Japón 41</p>
<p><strong><em>Países (2000-2009):</em></strong></p>
<p>Asia y Pacífico 42</p>
<p>África 49</p>
<p>América Latina y el Caribe 27</p>
<p>Europa, América del Norte, Australia, Nueva Zelanda y Japón 47</p>
<h2>Series temporales:</h2>
<p>1961-2017 (discontinua, según el país) Los datos se interpolan para crear líneas temporales.</p>
<h2>Desagregación:</h2>
<p>Aunque el indicador se basa en los volúmenes totales de agua, se necesitan datos sectoriales para poder desglosarlo con el fin de mostrar la contribución respectiva de los diferentes sectores al estrés hídrico del país y, por tanto, la importancia relativa de las acciones necesarias para contener la demanda de agua en los diferentes sectores (agricultura, servicios e industria). </p>
<p> A nivel nacional, los recursos hídricos y las extracciones se estiman o miden a nivel de unidades hidrológicas apropiadas (cuencas fluviales, acuíferos). Por lo tanto, es posible obtener una distribución geográfica del estrés hídrico por unidad hidrológica, lo que permite una respuesta más específica en términos de gestión de la demanda de agua.</p>
2 years ago
User avatar None

Source string changed
<p>Data needed for the indicator are collected through AQUASTAT for 168 countries worldwide. In the 2020 round, xx countries reported data. The indicators values for the rest of the countries are imputed as described in section 4.f.</p>
<p>Breakdown of the number of countries covered by region is as follows:</p>
<p>Countries (2010 to present):</p>
<p>Asia and Pacific 23</p>
<p>Africa 18</p>
<p>Latin America and the Caribbean 17</p>
<p>Europe, North America, Australia, New Zealand and Japan 41</p>
<p>Countries (2000-2009):</p>
<p>Asia and Pacific 42</p>
<p>Africa 49</p>
<p>Latin America and the Caribbean 27</p>
<p>Europe, North America, Australia, New Zealand and Japan 47</p>
<p><strong>Time series:</strong></p>
<p>1961-20189 (Discontinuous, depending on country. Data are interpolated to create timelines.) </p>
<p><strong>Disaggregation:</strong></p>
<p>Although the indicator is based on total water volumes, sectoral data are needed to be able to disaggregate it in orderSectoral disaggregated data are provided to show the respective contribution of the different sectors to the country&#x2019;s water stress level, and therefore the relative importance of actions needed to contain water demand in the different sectors (agriculture, services and industry). </pThe contribution of the different sectors to the water stress level is calculated as the proportion of sectoral withdrawals over total freshwater withdrawals, after taking into account the EFR. sectors are defined following the United Nations International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities ISIC 4 coding, </p>
<ol>
<li>agriculture; forestry; fishing (ISIC A), hereinafter &#x201C;agriculture&#x201D;;</li>
<li>mining and quarrying; manufacturing; electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply; constructions (ISIC B, C, D and F), hereinafter &#x201C;MIMEC&#x201D;;</li>
<li>all the service sectors (ISIC E and ISIC G-T), hereinafter &#x201C;services&#x201D;.</li>
</ol>
<p>At national level, water resources and withdrawals are estimated or measured at the level of appropriate hydrological units (river basins, aquifers). It is therefore possible to obtain a geographical distribution of water stress by hydrological unit, thus allowing for more targeted response in terms of water demand management.</p>
2 years ago
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<p>Overall evaluation of data quality is based on standard quality criteria and follows FAO&#x2019;s SQAF. It also includes:</p>
<ul>
<li>A qualitative and quantitative manual cross-variable check after data is received. This consists of the verification that all the numbers are consistent based on the internal validation rules embedded in the questionnaire. Any issues identified are flagged and listed to be followed-up with the countries. </li>
<li>Time-series coherency check done by running an R-script to compare reported data with those corresponding to previous years. Based on this, a scattered diagram is also made by variable and country to allow for a visual verification of historical data. The critical analysis of the compiled data gives preference to national sources and expert knowledge, unless these greatly diverge from historic data or in the case of drastic changes in methodologies used by countries with significant influence on the results. </li>
<li>Verification of the metadata, especially the source of the proposed data. When data sources were not provided, the questionnaire was added as the data source of a given value. For the </li>
</ul>
 
2 years ago
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