2. SDG Metadata
3. 6-4-2

<h1>Data compilers</h1>
<p>Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) through AQUASTAT, its global water information system (<a href="http://www.fao.org/nr/aquastat">http://www.fao.org/nr/aquastat</a>).</p>

<h1>Compilateurs de données</h1>
<p>Organisation des Nations unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture (FAO) par le biais d'AQUASTAT, son système mondial d'information sur l'eau (<a href="http://www.fao.org/aquastat/fr/">http://www.fao.org/aquastat/fr/</a>).</p>

<h2>Quality assurance:</h2>
<p>Every data in AQUASTAT goes through a thorough validation process.</p>
<p>Before uploading, data is compared to other variables to ensure it is logically correct (in other words: 1+2=3) and whether the reference used is not leading back to AQUASTAT itself. In other words, AQUASTAT frequently finds data for 2014, which is really AQUASTAT data for 2000 with the year changed (most probably when the data was harvested).</p>
<p>During uploading into the Main Database, another validation process takes place, using a set of about 300 validation rules. Of these, about 100 rules are obligatory rules, which means that if the data-point doesn&apos;t obey this rule, the validation process cannot go on. For example, the cultivated area of a country cannot be larger than the total area of the country. The other set of about 200 validation rules are warning signs for the person doing the validation. For example, in general the area equipped for irrigation using surface irrigation technology is at least half of the total area equipped for irrigation. However, in some countries the localized irrigation area or the sprinkler irrigation area might be larger than the surface irrigation area. If this is the case, then a warning pops up during validation for the analyst to check whether for this country it is possible. Also during the validation process each new data-point is compared to other data already available for this variable in other years or in the same year. If it is impossible to harmonize or reconcile the different data, then one or the other data-point has to be deleted from the database. </p>
<p><a href="http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/sets/WhyDBisEmpty_eng.pdf">http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/sets/WhyDBisEmpty_eng.pdf</a><br><a href="http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/About_us/index3.stm">http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/About_us/index3.stm</a></p>
<p>Beyond the usual AQUASTAT validation described above, in the compilation of the indicator countries will be encouraged and supported in setting up their own quality control system, ensuring that all data used in the computation are checked, and that consistency is kept over the years to ensure comparability and robust identification of trends.</p>
<p>The indicator requires data from different sectors of expertise. Internationally, they are available of different datasets from various institutions, such as FAO, UNSD and IWMI. Each of these institutions has its own established mechanism to consult and validate the data with the countries.</p>
<p>For the data deriving from FAOSTAT and AQUASTAT, data are collected in countries through surveys consisting of data collection and country description by means of a detailed questionnaires were the source reference and comments are associated with each value, through national resource persons. Critical analysis of information and data processing is done by FAO staff. Data are then organized in standard data tables, and feedback and approval is sought from national institutions before publication and dissemination.</p>
<p>However, for the SDG process a specific mechanism will be put in place, consisting in the identification in each country, by the national government, of a national focal point and a technical team, in charge of the collection and computation of the indicator, in close consultation with FAO. This system has been successfully tested during the initial phase of the GEMI project, carried out by FAO and other seven UN agencies, coordinated by UN-Water.</p>
<p>For those countries that could initially have difficulties in compiling and computing the indicator, FAO will provide support and ultimately will be able to produce the indicator starting from internationally available data. However, no data will be made public without the prior approval by the relevant national authorities.</p>

<h2>Assurance de la qualité :</h2>
<p> Toutes les données d’AQUASTAT passent par un processus de validation approfondi.</p>
<p>Avant le téléchargement, les données sont comparées à d’autres variables pour s’assurer qu’elles sont logiquement correctes (en d’autres termes : 1 + 2 = 3) et que la référence utilisée ne conduit pas à AQUASTAT elle-même. En d’autres termes, AQUASTAT trouve fréquemment des données pour 2014, qui sont en fait des données AQUASTAT pour 2000 avec l’année changée (très probablement par l'année lorsque les données ont été extraites d’AQUASTAT).</p>
<p>Au cours du téléchargement dans la base de données principale, un autre processus de validation a lieu, utilisant un ensemble d’environ 300 règles de validation. De ce nombre, environ 100 règles sont des règles obligatoires, ce qui signifie que si l'observation n’obéit pas à cette règle, le processus de validation ne peut pas continuer. Par exemple, la superficie cultivée d’un pays ne peut pas être plus grande que la superficie totale du pays. L’autre ensemble d’environ 200 règles de validation sont des signes avant-coureurs pour la personne qui effectue la validation. Par exemple, en général, la zone équipée pour l’irrigation à l’aide de la technologie d’irrigation de surface est d’au moins la moitié de la superficie totale équipée pour l’irrigation. Cependant, dans certains pays, la zone d’irrigation localisée ou la zone d’irrigation par gicleurs peut être plus grande que la zone d’irrigation de surface. Si c’est le cas, alors un avertissement apparaît pendant la validation pour que l’analyste vérifie si pour ce pays, cela est possible. Également, pendant le processus de validation chaque nouvelle observation est comparée à d’autres données déjà disponibles pour cette variable (de d’autres années ou de la même année). S’il est impossible d’harmoniser ou de concilier les différentes données, l’une ou l’autre des observations doit être supprimée de la base de données. </p>
<p><a href="http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/sets/WhyDBisEmpty_eng.pdf">http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/sets/WhyDBisEmpty_eng.pdf</a><br><a href="http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/About_us/index3.stm">http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/About_us/index3.stm</a></p>
<p>En plus de la validation habituelle décrite ci-dessus, chaque pays est encouragé et soutenu dans la mise en place de son propre système de contrôle de la qualité, afin que toutes les données utilisées dans le calcul soient vérifiées, et que la cohérence soit maintenue au fil des ans pour assurer la comparabilité et l’identification robuste de tendances.</p>
<p>L’indicateur nécessite des données provenant de différents secteurs d’expertise. À l’échelle internationale, elles sont disponibles dans différents ensembles de données provenant de diverses institutions, telles que la FAO, la DSNU et l’Institut international de gestion de l'eau. Chacune de ces institutions dispose de son propre mécanisme de consultation et de validation des données avec les pays.</p>
<p>Les données provenant de FAOSTAT et AQUASTAT sont recueillies dans les pays par le biais d’enquêtes détaillées, qui contiennent des commentaires associés à chaque valeur, et sont transmises par l’intermédiaire de personnes-ressources. Une analyse critique de l’information et du traitement des données est effectuée par la FAO. Les données sont ensuite organisées dans des tableaux de données standard, et la rétroaction et l’approbation sont demandées aux institutions nationales avant la publication et la diffusion.</p>
<p>Toutefois, pour le processus des ODD, un mécanisme spécifique a été mis en place. Ce dernier consiste en l’identification dans chaque pays, par le gouvernement national, d’un point focal national et d’une équipe technique en charge de la collecte et du calcul de l’indicateur, le tout en étroite consultation avec la FAO. Ce système a été testé avec succès au cours de la phase initiale du projet GEMI, réalisé par la FAO et sept autres agences des Nations unies, et coordonné par ONU-Eau.</p>
<p>Pour les pays qui pourraient initialement avoir des difficultés à compiler et à calculer l’indicateur, la FAO apportera son soutien et, ultimement, sera en mesure de produire l’indicateur à partir de données disponibles à l’échelle internationale. Toutefois, aucune donnée ne sera rendue publique sans l’approbation au préalable des autorités nationales compétentes.</p>

<h2>Methods and guidance available to countries for the compilation of the data at the national level:</h2>
<p>This indicator provides an estimate of pressure by all sectors on the country&#x2019;s renewable freshwater resources. A low level of water stress indicates a situation where the combined withdrawal by all sectors is marginal in relation to the resources, and has therefore little potential impact on the sustainability of the resources or on the potential competition between users. A high level of water stress indicates a situation where the combined withdrawal by all sectors represents a substantial share of the total renewable freshwater resources, with potentially larger impacts on the sustainability of the resources and potential situations of conflicts and competition between users.</p>
<p>The indicator is computed based on three components:</p>
<p><strong>Total renewable freshwater resources (TRWR)</strong></p>
<p><strong>Total freshwater withdrawal (TWW)</strong></p>
<p><strong>Environmental flow requirements (EFR)</strong> </p>
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"></p>
<p>Several documents exist that can be used to support countries in the computation of this indicator. Among them:</p>
<p><strong><em>Understanding AQUASTAT - FAO&apos;s global water information system</em><br></strong>This information note covers a twenty year history of the collection and analysis of water-related data and its dissemination as an international public good, freely available to all. The process of collecting and checking the data has resulted in the establishment of a unique network of collaborators who provide data, use data from other countries for comparative purposes, and exchange views and experiences on how best to measure and account for water-related use. Users range from international private companies to non-governmental organizations, and virtually all significant reports related to water depend on the data provided by AQUASTAT.<br><a href="http://www.fao.org/3/a-bc817e.pdf">http://www.fao.org/3/a-bc817e.pdf</a></p>
<p><strong><em>Renewable Water Resources Assessment - 2015 AQUASTAT methodology review</em><br></strong><a href="http://www.fao.org/3/a-bc818e.pdf">http://www.fao.org/3/a-bc818e.pdf</a></p>
<p><strong><em>Global database on municipal wastewater production, collection, treatment, discharge and direct use in agriculture</em>&#xA0;<br></strong>This paper describes the rationale and method to setup and feed the AQUASTAT database on municipal wastewater production, collection, treatment, discharge or direct use in agriculture. The best available sources of information have been reviewed, including peer-reviewed papers, proceedings of workshops, conferences and expert meetings, global or regional databases, as well as country briefs, national reports and direct communications by country government officials and experts<br><a href="http://www.fao.org/3/a-bc823e.pdf">http://www.fao.org/3/a-bc823e.pdf</a></p>
<p><strong><em>Cooling water for energy generation and its impact on national-level water statistics</em>&#xA0;<br></strong>This technical note, describing the issue of cooling water for energy generation and its impact on national-level water statistics, has two purposes: 1) to act as a general informational resource and 2) to encourage governmental agencies responsible for water usage to gather and report information disaggregated by sub-sector (keeping thermoelectric withdrawals separate from industrial and hydroelectric withdrawals), and to determine the point at which lower water withdrawal designs are more favourable, even if the required capital cost is higher.<br><a href="http://www.fao.org/3/a-bc822e.pdf">http://www.fao.org/3/a-bc822e.pdf</a></p>
<p><strong><em>Municipal and industrial water withdrawal modelling for the years 2000 and 2005 using statistical methods</em>&#xA0;<br></strong>This document describes the efforts to generate models that estimate the municipal and industrial water withdrawals for the years 2000 and 2005.&#xA0;<br><a href="http://www.fao.org/3/a-bc821e.pdf">http://www.fao.org/3/a-bc821e.pdf</a></p>
<p><strong><em>Disambiguation of water statistics</em>&#xA0;<br></strong>The nomenclature surrounding water information is often confusing and gives rise to different interpretations and thus confusion. When discussing the way in which renewable water resources are utilized, the terms water use, usage, withdrawal, consumption, abstraction, extraction, utilization, supply and demand are often used without clearly stating what is meant.&#xA0;<br><a href="http://www.fao.org/3/a-bc816e.pdf">http://www.fao.org/3/a-bc816e.pdf</a></p>
<p><strong><em>Country survey on water use for agriculture and rural development<br>Questionnaire for water survey</em><br></strong>These Guidelines and Questionnaire have been prepared for the updating of the data and country profiles in AQUASTAT.<br><a href="http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/sets/aq-5yr-quest_eng.xls">http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/sets/aq-5yr-quest_eng.xls</a><br><a href="http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/sets/aq-5yr-guide_eng.pdf">http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/sets/aq-5yr-guide_eng.pdf</a></p>
<p><strong><em>International Recommendations for Water Statistics</em><br></strong>The International Recommendations for Water Statistics (IRWS) were developed to help strengthen national information systems for water in support of design and evaluation of Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) policies.<br><a href="https://unstats.un.org/UNSD/envaccounting/irws/">https://unstats.un.org/UNSD/envaccounting/irws/</a></p>
<p><strong><em>UNSD/UNEP Questionnaire on Environment Statistics &#x2013; Water Section</em><br></strong><a href="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/questionnaire.htm">http://unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/questionnaire.htm</a><br><a href="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/qindicators.htm">http://unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/qindicators.htm</a></p>
<p><strong><em>UNSD &#x2018;National Accounts Main Aggregates Database&#x2019;</em><br></strong><a href="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/snaama/selbasicFast.asp">http://unstats.un.org/unsd/snaama/selbasicFast.asp</a></p>

<h2>Méthodes et orientations à la disposition des pays pour la compilation des données au niveau national :</h2>
<p>Cet indicateur fournit une estimation de la pression exercée par tous les secteurs sur les ressources en eau douce renouvelables du pays. Un faible niveau de stress hydrique indique une situation où le prélèvement combiné de tous les secteurs est marginal par rapport aux ressources, et a donc peu d&#8217impact potentiel sur la durabilité des ressources ou sur la concurrence potentielle entre les utilisateurs. Un niveau élevé de stress hydrique indique une situation dans laquelle le prélèvement combiné de tous les secteurs représente une part substantielle de l'ensemble des ressources en eau douce renouvelables, avec des impacts potentiellement plus importants sur la durabilité des ressources et des situations potentielles de conflits et de concurrence entre les utilisateurs.</p>
<p>L'indicateur est calculé sur la base de trois composantes :</p>
<p><forte>Ressources totales en eau douce renouvelables (TRWR) </forte></p>
<p><forte>Prélèvement total d'eau douce (TWW)</forte></p>
<p><forte>Exigences environnementales en matière de débit (Env.)</forte> </p>
<p><img 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"></p>
<p>Il existe plusieurs documents qui peuvent être utilisés pour aider les pays à calculer cet indicateur. Parmi eux, on retrouve :</p>
<p><strong><em>Comprendre AQUASTAT - le système mondial d'information sur l'eau de la FAO et de l'APO</em><br></strong>Cette note d'information couvre un histoirique de vingt ans sur la collecte et l'analyse de données relatives à l'eau et leur diffusion en tant que bien public international, librement accessible à tous. Le processus de collecte et de vérification des données a mené à la création d'un réseau unique de collaborateurs qui fournissent des données, utilisent les données d'autres pays à des fins de comparaison et échangent des points de vue et des expériences sur la meilleure façon de mesurer et de représenter les utilisations liées à l'eau. Les utilisateurs varient d'entreprises privées internationales aux organisations non gouvernementales, et pratiquement tous les rapports importants liés à l'eau dépendent des données fournies par AQUASTAT.<br><a href="http://www.fao.org/3/a-bc817e.pdf">http://www.fao.org/3/a-bc817e.pdf</a></p>
<p><strong><em>Évaluation des ressources en eau renouvelables - révision de la méthodologie AQUASTAT 2015</em><br></strong><a href="http://www.fao.org/3/a-bc818e.pdf">http://www.fao.org/3/a-bc818e.pdf</a></p>
<p><strong><em>Base de données globale sur la production, la collecte, le traitement, l'évacuation et l'utilisation directe des eaux usées municipales en agriculture</em>&#xA0;<br></strong>Ce document décrit la raison d'être et la méthode pour mettre en place et alimenter la base de données AQUASTAT sur la production, la collecte, le traitement, l'évacuation ou l'utilisation directe des eaux usées municipales en agriculture. Les meilleures sources d'information disponibles ont été passées en revue, y compris des documents revus par des pairs, des comptes rendus d'ateliers, de conférences et de réunions d'experts, des bases de données mondiales ou régionales, ainsi que des notes de synthèse des pays, des rapports nationaux et des communications directes de responsables gouvernementaux et d'experts des pays.<br><a href="http://www.fao.org/3/a-bc823e.pdf">http://www.fao.org/3/a-bc823e.pdf</a></p>
<p><strong><em>Eau de refroidissement pour la production d'énergie et son impact sur les statistiques nationales sur l'eau</em>&#xA0;<br></strong>Cette note technique, qui décrit la question de l'eau de refroidissement pour la production d'énergie et son impact sur les statistiques nationales sur l'eau, a deux objectifs : 1) servir de source d'information générale et 2) encourager les organismes gouvernementaux responsables de l'utilisation de l'eau à recueillir et à communiquer de l'information ventilée par sous-secteurs (en séparant les prélèvements thermoélectriques des prélèvements industriels et hydroélectriques), et à déterminer le seuil pour lequel les modèles èà faible prélèvements d'eau sont préférables, même si le coût d'investissement requis est plus élevé.<br><a href="http://www.fao.org/3/a-bc822e.pdf">http://www.fao.org/3/a-bc822e.pdf</a></p>
<p><strong><em>Modélisation des prélèvements d'eau municipaux et industriels pour les années 2000 et 2005 en utilisant des méthodes statistiques</em>&#xA0;<br></strong>Ce document décrit les efforts déployés pour générer des modèles qui estiment les prélèvements d'eau municipaux et industriels pour les années 2000 et 2005.&#xA0;<br><a href="http://www.fao.org/3/a-bc821e.pdf">http://www.fao.org/3/a-bc821e.pdf</a></p>
<p><strong><em>Désambiguïsation des statistiques sur l'eau</em>&#xA0;<br></strong>La nomenclature entourant les informations sur l'eau est souvent déroutante et donne lieu à différentes interprétations, ainsi qu’à une certaine confusion. Lors de discussions sur la manière dont les ressources renouvelables en eau sont utilisées, les termes emploi, usage, prélèvement, consommation, soustraction, extraction, utilisation, offre et demande d'eau sont souvent utilisés sans indiquer clairement ce qu'ils signifient.&#xA0;<br><a href="http://www.fao.org/3/a-bc816e.pdf">http://www.fao.org/3/a-bc816e.pdf</a></p>
<p><strong><em>Enquête par pays sur l'utilisation de l'eau pour l'agriculture et le développement rural<br>Questionnaire pour l'enquête sur l'eau</em><br></strong>Ces lignes directrices et ce questionnaire ont été préparés pour la mise à jour des données et des profils de pays dans AQUASTAT.<br><a href="http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/sets/aq-5yr-quest_eng.xls">http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/sets/aq-5yr-quest_eng.xls</a><br><a href="http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/sets/aq-5yr-guide_eng.pdf">http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/sets/aq-5yr-guide_eng.pdf</a></p>
<p><strong><em>Recommandations internationales sur les statistiques de l'eau</em><br></strong>Les Recommandations internationales pour les statistiques de l'eau ont été élaborées pour aider à renforcer les systèmes nationaux d'information sur l'eau afin de soutenir la conception et l'évaluation des politiques de gestion intégrée des ressources en eau.<br><a href="https://unstats.un.org/UNSD/envaccounting/irws/">https://unstats.un.org/UNSD/envaccounting/irws/</a></p>
<p><strong><em>Questionnaire sur les statistiques de l'environnement de la Division de la statistique des Nations unies (DSNU) / UNEP &#x2013; Section Eau</em><br></strong><a href="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/questionnaire.htm">http://unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/questionnaire.htm</a><br><a href="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/qindicators.htm">http://unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/qindicators.htm</a></p>
<p><strong><em>&#x2018;Base de données principales des comptes nationaux&#x2019; de la DSNU</em><br></strong><a href="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/snaama/selbasicFast.asp">http://unstats.un.org/unsd/snaama/selbasicFast.asp</a></p>

<h2>Methods and guidance available to countries for the compilation of the data at the national level:</h2>
<p>This indicator provides an estimate of pressure by all sectors on the country&#x2019;s renewable freshwater resources. A low level of water stress indicates a situation where the combined withdrawal by all sectors is marginal in relation to the resources, and has therefore little potential impact on the sustainability of the resources or on the potential competition between users. A high level of water stress indicates a situation where the combined withdrawal by all sectors represents a substantial share of the total renewable freshwater resources, with potentially larger impacts on the sustainability of the resources and potential situations of conflicts and competition between users.</p>
<p>The indicator is computed based on three components:</p>
<p><strong>Total renewable freshwater resources (TRWR)</strong></p>
<p><strong>Total freshwater withdrawal (TWW)</strong></p>
<p><strong>Environmental flow requirements (EFR)</strong> </p>
<p><img 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"></p>
<p>Several documents exist that can be used to support countries in the computation of this indicator. Among them:</p>
<p><strong><em>Understanding AQUASTAT - FAO&apos;s global water information system</em><br></strong>This information note covers a twenty year history of the collection and analysis of water-related data and its dissemination as an international public good, freely available to all. The process of collecting and checking the data has resulted in the establishment of a unique network of collaborators who provide data, use data from other countries for comparative purposes, and exchange views and experiences on how best to measure and account for water-related use. Users range from international private companies to non-governmental organizations, and virtually all significant reports related to water depend on the data provided by AQUASTAT.<br><a href="http://www.fao.org/3/a-bc817e.pdf">http://www.fao.org/3/a-bc817e.pdf</a></p>
<p><strong><em>Renewable Water Resources Assessment - 2015 AQUASTAT methodology review</em><br></strong><a href="http://www.fao.org/3/a-bc818e.pdf">http://www.fao.org/3/a-bc818e.pdf</a></p>
<p><strong><em>Global database on municipal wastewater production, collection, treatment, discharge and direct use in agriculture</em>&#xA0;<br></strong>This paper describes the rationale and method to setup and feed the AQUASTAT database on municipal wastewater production, collection, treatment, discharge or direct use in agriculture. The best available sources of information have been reviewed, including peer-reviewed papers, proceedings of workshops, conferences and expert meetings, global or regional databases, as well as country briefs, national reports and direct communications by country government officials and experts<br><a href="http://www.fao.org/3/a-bc823e.pdf">http://www.fao.org/3/a-bc823e.pdf</a></p>
<p><strong><em>Cooling water for energy generation and its impact on national-level water statistics</em>&#xA0;<br></strong>This technical note, describing the issue of cooling water for energy generation and its impact on national-level water statistics, has two purposes: 1) to act as a general informational resource and 2) to encourage governmental agencies responsible for water usage to gather and report information disaggregated by sub-sector (keeping thermoelectric withdrawals separate from industrial and hydroelectric withdrawals), and to determine the point at which lower water withdrawal designs are more favourable, even if the required capital cost is higher.<br><a href="http://www.fao.org/3/a-bc822e.pdf">http://www.fao.org/3/a-bc822e.pdf</a></p>
<p><strong><em>Municipal and industrial water withdrawal modelling for the years 2000 and 2005 using statistical methods</em>&#xA0;<br></strong>This document describes the efforts to generate models that estimate the municipal and industrial water withdrawals for the years 2000 and 2005.&#xA0;<br><a href="http://www.fao.org/3/a-bc821e.pdf">http://www.fao.org/3/a-bc821e.pdf</a></p>
<p><strong><em>Disambiguation of water statistics</em>&#xA0;<br></strong>The nomenclature surrounding water information is often confusing and gives rise to different interpretations and thus confusion. When discussing the way in which renewable water resources are utilized, the terms water use, usage, withdrawal, consumption, abstraction, extraction, utilization, supply and demand are often used without clearly stating what is meant.&#xA0;<br><a href="http://www.fao.org/3/a-bc816e.pdf">http://www.fao.org/3/a-bc816e.pdf</a></p>
<p><strong><em>Country survey on water use for agriculture and rural development<br>Questionnaire for water survey</em><br></strong>These Guidelines and Questionnaire have been prepared for the updating of the data and country profiles in AQUASTAT.<br><a href="http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/sets/aq-5yr-quest_eng.xls">http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/sets/aq-5yr-quest_eng.xls</a><br><a href="http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/sets/aq-5yr-guide_eng.pdf">http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/sets/aq-5yr-guide_eng.pdf</a></p>
<p><strong><em>International Recommendations for Water Statistics</em><br></strong>The International Recommendations for Water Statistics (IRWS) were developed to help strengthen national information systems for water in support of design and evaluation of Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) policies.<br><a href="https://unstats.un.org/UNSD/envaccounting/irws/">https://unstats.un.org/UNSD/envaccounting/irws/</a></p>
<p><strong><em>UNSD/UNEP Questionnaire on Environment Statistics &#x2013; Water Section</em><br></strong><a href="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/questionnaire.htm">http://unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/questionnaire.htm</a><br><a href="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/qindicators.htm">http://unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/qindicators.htm</a></p>
<p><strong><em>UNSD &#x2018;National Accounts Main Aggregates Database&#x2019;</em><br></strong><a href="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/snaama/selbasicFast.asp">http://unstats.un.org/unsd/snaama/selbasicFast.asp</a></p>

<h2>Méthodes et orientations à la disposition des pays pour la compilation des données au niveau national :</h2>
<p>Cet indicateur fournit une estimation de la pression exercée par tous les secteurs sur les ressources en eau douce renouvelables du pays. Un faible niveau de stress hydrique indique une situation où le prélèvement combiné de tous les secteurs est marginal par rapport aux ressources, et a donc peu d&#8217impact potentiel sur la durabilité des ressources ou sur la concurrence potentielle entre les utilisateurs. Un niveau élevé de stress hydrique indique une situation dans laquelle le prélèvement combiné de tous les secteurs représente une part substantielle de l'ensemble des ressources en eau douce renouvelables, avec des impacts potentiellement plus importants sur la durabilité des ressources et des situations potentielles de conflits et de concurrence entre les utilisateurs.</p>
<p>L'indicateur est calculé sur la base de trois composantes :</p>
<p><forte>Ressources totales en eau douce renouvelables (TRWR) </forte></p>
<p><forte>Prélèvement total d'eau douce (TWW)</forte></p>
<p><forte>Exigences environnementales en matière de débit (Env.)</forte> </p>
<p><img 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"></p>
<p>Il existe plusieurs documents qui peuvent être utilisés pour aider les pays à calculer cet indicateur. Parmi eux, on retrouve :</p>
<p><strong><em>Comprendre AQUASTAT - le système mondial d'information sur l'eau de la FAO et de l'APO</em><br><</strong>Cette note d'information couvre un histoirique de vingt ans sur la collecte et l'analyse de données relatives à l'eau et leur diffusion en tant que bien public international, librement accessible à tous. Le processus de collecte et de vérification des données a mené à la création d'un réseau unique de collaborateurs qui fournissent des données, utilisent les données d'autres pays à des fins de comparaison et échangent des points de vue et des expériences sur la meilleure façon de mesurer et de représenter les utilisations liées à l'eau. Les utilisateurs varient d'entreprises privées internationales aux organisations non gouvernementales, et pratiquement tous les rapports importants liés à l'eau dépendent des données fournies par AQUASTAT.<br><a href="http://www.fao.org/3/a-bc817e.pdf">http://www.fao.org/3/a-bc817e.pdf</a></p>
<p><strong><em>Évaluation des ressources en eau renouvelables - révision de la méthodologie AQUASTAT 2015</em><br></strong><a href="http://www.fao.org/3/a-bc818e.pdf">http://www.fao.org/3/a-bc818e.pdf</a></p>
<p><strong><em>Base de données globale sur la production, la collecte, le traitement, l'évacuation et l'utilisation directe des eaux usées municipales en agriculture</em>&#xA0;<br></strong>Ce document décrit la raison d'être et la méthode pour mettre en place et alimenter la base de données AQUASTAT sur la production, la collecte, le traitement, l'évacuation ou l'utilisation directe des eaux usées municipales en agriculture. Les meilleures sources d'information disponibles ont été passées en revue, y compris des documents revus par des pairs, des comptes rendus d'ateliers, de conférences et de réunions d'experts, des bases de données mondiales ou régionales, ainsi que des notes de synthèse des pays, des rapports nationaux et des communications directes de responsables gouvernementaux et d'experts des pays.<br><a href="http://www.fao.org/3/a-bc823e.pdf">http://www.fao.org/3/a-bc823e.pdf</a></p>
<p><strong><em>Eau de refroidissement pour la production d'énergie et son impact sur les statistiques nationales sur l'eau</em>&#xA0;<br></strong>Cette note technique, qui décrit la question de l'eau de refroidissement pour la production d'énergie et son impact sur les statistiques nationales sur l'eau, a deux objectifs : 1) servir de source d'information générale et 2) encourager les organismes gouvernementaux responsables de l'utilisation de l'eau à recueillir et à communiquer de l'information ventilée par sous-secteurs (en séparant les prélèvements thermoélectriques des prélèvements industriels et hydroélectriques), et à déterminer le seuil pour lequel les modèles è faible prélèvements d'eau sont préférables, même si le coût d'investissement requis est plus élevé.<br><a href="http://www.fao.org/3/a-bc822e.pdf">http://www.fao.org/3/a-bc822e.pdf</a></p>
<p><strong><em>Modélisation des prélèvements d'eau municipaux et industriels pour les années 2000 et 2005 en utilisant des méthodes statistiques</em>&#xA0;<br></strong>Ce document décrit les efforts déployés pour générer des modèles qui estiment les prélèvements d'eau municipaux et industriels pour les années 2000 et 2005.&#xA0;<br><a href="http://www.fao.org/3/a-bc821e.pdf">http://www.fao.org/3/a-bc821e.pdf</a></p>
<p><strong><em>Désambiguïsation des statistiques sur l'eau</em>&#xA0;<br></strong>La nomenclature entourant les informations sur l'eau est souvent déroutante et donne lieu à différentes interprétations, ainsi qu’à une certaine confusion. Lors de discussions sur la manière dont les ressources renouvelables en eau sont utilisées, les termes emploi, usage, prélèvement, consommation, soustraction, extraction, utilisation, offre et demande d'eau sont souvent utilisés sans indiquer clairement ce qu'ils signifient.&#xA0;<br><a href="http://www.fao.org/3/a-bc816e.pdf">http://www.fao.org/3/a-bc816e.pdf</a></p>
<p><strong><em>Enquête par pays sur l'utilisation de l'eau pour l'agriculture et le développement rural<br>Questionnaire pour l'enquête sur l'eau</em><br></strong>Ces lignes directrices et ce questionnaire ont été préparés pour la mise à jour des données et des profils de pays dans AQUASTAT.<br><a href="http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/sets/aq-5yr-quest_eng.xls">http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/sets/aq-5yr-quest_eng.xls</a><br><a href="http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/sets/aq-5yr-guide_eng.pdf">http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/sets/aq-5yr-guide_eng.pdf</a></p>
<p><strong><em>Recommandations internationales sur les statistiques de l'eau</em><br></strong>Les Recommandations internationales pour les statistiques de l'eau ont été élaborées pour aider à renforcer les systèmes nationaux d'information sur l'eau afin de soutenir la conception et l'évaluation des politiques de gestion intégrée des ressources en eau.<br><a href="https://unstats.un.org/UNSD/envaccounting/irws/">https://unstats.un.org/UNSD/envaccounting/irws/</a></p>
<p><strong><em>Questionnaire sur les statistiques de l'environnement de la Division de la statistique des Nations unies (DSNU) / UNEP &#x2013; Section Eau</em><br></strong><a href="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/questionnaire.htm">http://unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/questionnaire.htm</a><br><a href="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/qindicators.htm">http://unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/qindicators.htm</a></p>
<p><strong><em>&#x2018;Base de données principales des comptes nationaux&#x2019; de la DSNU</em><br></strong><a href="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/snaama/selbasicFast.asp">http://unstats.un.org/unsd/snaama/selbasicFast.asp</a></p>

<h1>Concepts and definitions</h1>
<h2>Definition:</h2>
<p>The level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources is the ratio between total freshwater withdrawn by all major sectors and total renewable freshwater resources, after taking into account environmental water requirements. Main sectors, as defined by ISIC standards, include agriculture; forestry and fishing; manufacturing; electricity industry; and services. This indicator is also known as water withdrawal intensity.</p>
<h2>Concepts:</h2>
<p>This indicator provides an estimate of pressure by all sectors on the country&#x2019;s renewable freshwater resources. A low level of water stress indicates a situation where the combined withdrawal by all sectors is marginal in relation to the resources, and has therefore little potential impact on the sustainability of the resources or on the potential competition between users. A high level of water stress indicates a situation where the combined withdrawal by all sectors represents a substantial share of the total renewable freshwater resources, with potentially larger impacts on the sustainability of the resources and potential situations of conflicts and competition between users. </p>
<p>Total renewable freshwater resources (TRWR) are expressed as the sum of internal and external renewable water resources. The terms &#x201C;water resources&#x201D; and &#x201C;water withdrawal&#x201D; are understood here as freshwater resources and freshwater withdrawal. </p>
<p>Internal renewable water resources are defined as the long-term average annual flow of rivers and recharge of groundwater for a given country generated from endogenous precipitation. </p>
<p>External renewable water resources refer to the flows of water entering the country, taking into consideration the quantity of flows reserved to upstream and downstream countries through agreements or treaties. </p>
<p>Total freshwater withdrawal (TWW) is the volume of freshwater extracted from its source (rivers, lakes, aquifers) for agriculture, industries and municipalities. It is estimated at the country level for the following three main sectors: agriculture, municipalities (including domestic water withdrawal) and industries. Freshwater withdrawal includes primary freshwater (not withdrawn before), secondary freshwater (previously withdrawn and returned to rivers and groundwater, such as discharged wastewater and agricultural drainage water) and fossil groundwater. It does not include non-conventional water, i.e. direct use of treated wastewater, direct use of agricultural drainage water and desalinated water. TWW is in general calculated as being the sum of total water withdrawal by sector minus direct use of wastewater, direct use of agricultural drainage water and use of desalinated water. </p>
<p>Environmental water requirements (Env.) are the quantities of water required to sustain freshwater and estuarine ecosystems. Water quality and also the resulting ecosystem services are excluded from this formulation which is confined to water volumes. This does not imply that quality and the support to societies which are dependent on environmental flows are not important and should not be taken care of. Methods of computation of Env. are extremely variable and range from global estimates to comprehensive assessments for river reaches. For the purpose of the SDG indicator, water volumes can be expressed in the same units as the TWW, and then as percentages of the available water resources.</p>

<h1>Concepts et définitions</h1>
<h2>Définition : </h2>
<p>Niveau de stress hydrique : le prélèvement d'eau douce en proportion des ressources en eau douce disponibles est le rapport entre le total de l'eau douce prélevée par tous les grands secteurs et le total des ressources renouvelables en eau douce, après avoir tenu compte des besoins environnementaux en eau. Les principaux secteurs, tels que définis par les normes de la Classification internationale type des industries (CITI), comprennent l'agriculture, la sylviculture et la pêche, l'industrie manufacturière, l'industrie de l'électricité et les services. Cet indicateur est également connu sous le nom d'intensité des retraits d'eau. </p>
<h2>Concepts : </h2>
<p>Cet indicateur fournit une estimation de la pression exercée par tous les secteurs sur les ressources renouvelables en eau douce d'un pays. Un faible niveau de stress hydrique indique une situation où le prélèvement combiné de tous les secteurs est marginal par rapport aux ressources, et a donc peu d'impact potentiel sur la durabilité des ressources ou sur la concurrence potentielle entre les utilisateurs. Un niveau élevé de stress hydrique indique une situation dans laquelle le prélèvement combiné de tous les secteurs représente une part substantielle de l'ensemble des ressources renouvelables en eau douce, et a un impact potentiellement plus important sur la durabilité des ressources et sur des situations potentielles de conflits et de concurrence entre les utilisateurs. </p>
<p>Le total des ressources en eau douce renouvelables représente la somme des ressources en eau renouvelables internes et externes. Les termes &#x201C;ressources en eau&#x201D; et &#x201C;prélèvements d'eau&#x201D; sont entendus ici comme ressources en eau douce et prélèvements d'eau douce. </p>
Les ressources en eau renouvelables internes sont définies comme le débit annuel moyen à long terme des rivières et la recharge des eaux souterraines pour un pays donné, générés par les précipitations endogènes. </p>
<p>Les ressources en eau renouvelables externes font référence aux débits d'eau entrant dans le pays, en prenant en considération la quantité de débits réservés aux pays en amont et en aval selon les accords ou les traités. </p>
<p>Le prélèvement total d'eau douce est le volume d'eau douce extrait de sa source (rivières, lacs, aquifères) pour l'agriculture, les industries et les municipalités. Il est estimé au niveau national pour les trois principaux secteurs suivants : l'agriculture, les municipalités (y compris le prélèvement d'eau domestique) et les industries. Les prélèvements d'eau douce comprennent l'eau douce primaire (non prélevée auparavant), l'eau douce secondaire (précédemment prélevée et retournée dans les rivières et les eaux souterraines, comme les eaux usées rejetées et les eaux de drainage agricole) et les nappes fossiles. Ils n'incluent pas l'eau non conventionnelle, c'est-à-dire l'utilisation directe des eaux usées traitées, l'utilisation directe des eaux de drainage agricole et l'eau dessalée. Le prélèvement total d'eau douce est en général calculé comme étant la somme du prélèvement total d'eau par secteur moins l'utilisation directe des eaux usées, l'utilisation directe des eaux de drainage agricole et l'utilisation d'eau dessalée. </p>
<p>Les besoins environnementaux en eau correspondent aux les quantités d'eau nécessaires pour maintenir les écosystèmes d'eau douce et estuariens. La qualité d'eau et les services écosystémiques qui en résultent sont exclus de cette formulation, qui se limite aux volumes d'eau. Cela ne signifie toutefois pas que la qualité et le soutien aux sociétés qui dépendent des débits environnementaux ne sont pas importants et ne doivent pas être pris en compte. Les méthodes de calcul des besoins environnementaux en eau sont extrêmement variables et vont des estimations mondiales aux évaluations complètes des tronçons de rivière. Pour les besoins de l'indicateur des ODD, les volumes d'eau peuvent être exprimés dans les mêmes unités que le prélèvement total d'eau douce, puis en pourcentage des ressources en eau disponibles. </p>

<h1>Related indicators</h1>
<p>6.4.1: Change in water-use efficiency over time</p>
<p>6.1.1: Proportion of population using safely managed drinking water services</p>
<p>6.3.1: Proportion of wastewater safely treated</p>
<p>6.6.1: Change in the extent of water-related ecosystems over time</p>
<p>6.5.1: Degree of integrated water resources management implementation (0-100)</p>
<p>2.4.1: Proportion of agricultural area under productive and sustainable agriculture</p>
<p>15.3.1: Proportion of land that is degraded over total land area</p>
<p>11.5.1: Number of deaths, missing persons and persons affected by disaster per 100,000 people [a]</p>

<h1>Indicateurs connexes</h1>
<p>6.4.1 : Variation de l'efficacité de l'utilisation des ressources en eau</p>
<p>6.1.1 : Proportion de la population utilisant des services d'alimentation en eau potable gérés en toute sécurité</p>
<p>6.3.1 : Proportion des eaux usées traitées sans danger</p>
<p>6.6.1 : Variation de l'étendue des écosystèmes tributaires de l'eau</p>
<p>6.5.1 : Degré de mise en œuvre de la gestion intégrée des ressources en eau (0-100)</p>
<p>2.4.1 : Proportion des zones agricoles exploitées de manière productive et durable</p>
<p>15.3.1 : Surface des terres dégradées, en proportion de la surface terrestre</p>
<p>11.5.1 : Nombre de personnes décédées, disparues ou directement touchées lors de catastrophes, pour 100 000 personnes [a]</p>

<h1>References</h1>
<h2>URL:</h2>
<p><a href="www.fao.org/nr/aquastat">www.fao.org/nr/aquastat</a></p>
<h2>References:</h2>
<p>Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (FAO). AQUASTAT, FAO&apos;s Global Water Information System. Rome. Website <a href="http://www.fao.org/nr/aquastat">http://www.fao.org/nr/aquastat</a>. </p>
<p>The following resources of specific interest to this indicator are available on this site: </p>
<ul>
<li>AQUASTAT glossary (<a href="http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/data/glossary/search.html">http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/data/glossary/search.html</a>) </li>
<li>AQUASTAT Main country database (<a href="http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/data/query/index.html?lang=en">http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/data/query/index.html?lang=en</a>) </li>
<li>AQUASTAT Water use (<a href="http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/water_use/index.stm">http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/water_use/index.stm</a>)</li>
<li>AQUASTAT Water resources (<a href="http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/water_res/index.stm">http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/water_res/index.stm</a>)</li>
<li>AQUASTAT publications dealing with concepts, methodologies, definitions, terminologies, metadata, etc. (<a href="http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/catalogues/index.stm">http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/catalogues/index.stm</a>)</li>
</ul>
<p>For surface water, environmental water requirement databases include:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://waterdata.iwmi.org/apps/flow_management_classes/">http://waterdata.iwmi.org/apps/flow_management_classes/</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/resources/models-and-software/environmental-flow-calculators/">http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/resources/models-and-software/environmental-flow-calculators/</a></li>
<li><a href="http://waterdata.iwmi.org/Applications/Global_Assessment_Environmental_Water_Requirements_Scarcity/">http://waterdata.iwmi.org/Applications/Global_Assessment_Environmental_Water_Requirements_Scarcity/</a></li>
<li>UNSD/UNEP Questionnaire on Environment Statistics &#x2013; Water Section (<a href="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/qindicators.htm">http://unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/qindicators.htm</a>)</li>
<li>Framework for the Development of Environment Statistics (FDES 2013) (Chapter 3) <a href="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/FDES/FDES-2015-supporting-tools/FDES.pdf">http://unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/FDES/FDES-2015-supporting-tools/FDES.pdf</a></li>
<li>OECD/Eurostat Questionnaire on Environment Statistics &#x2013; Water Section</li>
<li>International Recommendations for Water Statistics (IRWS) (<a href="2012)%20http:/unstats.un.org/unsd/envaccounting/irws/">2012) http://unstats.un.org/unsd/envaccounting/irws/</a>)</li>
</ul>

<h1> Références </h1>
<h2> URL : </h2>
<p> <a href="http://www.fao.org/aquastat/fr/">http://www.fao.org/aquastat/fr/</a> </p>
<h2> Références : </h2>
<p> Organisation des Nations unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture (FAO). AQUASTAT, le Système mondial d'information sur l'eau de la FAO. Rome. Site Web <a href="http://www.fao.org/aquastat/fr/">http://www.fao.org/aquastat/fr/</a>. </p>
<p> Les ressources suivantes présentent un intérêt particulier pour cet indicateur : </p>
<ul>
  <li> Glossaire AQUASTAT <a href="http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/data/glossary/search.html?lang=fr"> http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/data/glossary/search.html?lang=fr</a> </li>
  <li> Base de données nationales d'AQUASTAT <a href="http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/data/query/index.html?lang=fr"> http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/data/query/index.html?lang=fr</a> </li>
  <li> Utilisation de l'eau d'AQUASTAT <a href="http://www.fao.org/aquastat/fr/overview/methodology/water-use">http://www.fao.org/aquastat/fr/overview/methodology/water-use</a> </li>
  <li> Ressources en eau d'AQUASTAT <a href="http://www.fao.org/aquastat/fr/overview/methodology/water-use">http://www.fao.org/aquastat/fr/overview/methodology/water-use</a> </li>
  <li> Publications AQUASTAT traitant des concepts, méthodologies, définitions, terminologies, métadonnées, etc. <a href="http://www.fao.org/aquastat/fr/"> http://www.fao.org/aquastat/fr/</a>
</ul>
<p> Pour les eaux de surface, les bases de données sur les besoins environnementaux en eau comprennent : </p>
<ul>
  <li> <a href="http://waterdata.iwmi.org/apps/flow_management_classes/"> http://waterdata.iwmi.org/apps/flow_management_classes/ </a> </li>
  <li> <a href="http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/resources/models-and-software/environmental-flow-calculators/"> http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/resources/models-and-software/environmental-flow-calculators/ </a> </li>
  <li> <a href="http://waterdata.iwmi.org/Applications/Global_Assessment_Environmental_Water_Requirements_Scarcity/"> http://waterdata.iwmi.org/Applications/Global_Assessment_Environmental_Water_Requirements_Scarcity/ </a> </li>
  <li> Questionnaire DSNU / PNUE sur les statistiques de l'environnement &#x2013; Section de l'eau (<a href="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/qindicators.htm"> http://unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/qindicators.htm </a>) </li>
  <li> Cadre pour le développement des statistiques de l'environnement (FDES 2013) (Chapitre 3) <a href="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/FDES/FDES-2015-supporting-tools/FDES.pdf"> http://unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/FDES/FDES-2015-supporting-tools/FDES.pdf </a></li>
  <li> Questionnaire OCDE / Eurostat sur les statistiques de l'environnement &#x2013; Section de l'eau </li>
  <li> Recommandations internationales pour les statistiques de l'eau (IRWS) (<a href="2012)%20http:/unstats.un.org/unsd/envaccounting/irws/"> 2012) http://unstats.un.org/unsd/envaccounting/irws/</a>)</li>
</ul>

<h1>References</h1>
<h2>URL:</h2>
<p><a href="www.fao.org/nr/aquastat">www.fao.org/nr/aquastat</a></p>
<h2>References:</h2>
<p>Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (FAO). AQUASTAT, FAO&apos;s Global Water Information System. Rome. Website <a href="http://www.fao.org/nr/aquastat">http://www.fao.org/nr/aquastat</a>. </p>
<p>The following resources of specific interest to this indicator are available on this site: </p>
<ul>
<li>AQUASTAT glossary (<a href="http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/data/glossary/search.html">http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/data/glossary/search.html</a>) </li>
<li>AQUASTAT Main country database (<a href="http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/data/query/index.html?lang=en">http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/data/query/index.html?lang=en</a>) </li>
<li>AQUASTAT Water use (<a href="http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/water_use/index.stm">http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/water_use/index.stm</a>)</li>
<li>AQUASTAT Water resources (<a href="http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/water_res/index.stm">http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/water_res/index.stm</a>)</li>
<li>AQUASTAT publications dealing with concepts, methodologies, definitions, terminologies, metadata, etc. (<a href="http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/catalogues/index.stm">http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/catalogues/index.stm</a>)</li>
</ul>
<p>For surface water, environmental water requirement databases include:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://waterdata.iwmi.org/apps/flow_management_classes/">http://waterdata.iwmi.org/apps/flow_management_classes/</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/resources/models-and-software/environmental-flow-calculators/">http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/resources/models-and-software/environmental-flow-calculators/</a></li>
<li><a href="http://waterdata.iwmi.org/Applications/Global_Assessment_Environmental_Water_Requirements_Scarcity/">http://waterdata.iwmi.org/Applications/Global_Assessment_Environmental_Water_Requirements_Scarcity/</a></li>
<li>UNSD/UNEP Questionnaire on Environment Statistics &#x2013; Water Section (<a href="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/qindicators.htm">http://unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/qindicators.htm</a>)</li>
<li>Framework for the Development of Environment Statistics (FDES 2013) (Chapter 3) <a href="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/FDES/FDES-2015-supporting-tools/FDES.pdf">http://unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/FDES/FDES-2015-supporting-tools/FDES.pdf</a></li>
<li>OECD/Eurostat Questionnaire on Environment Statistics &#x2013; Water Section</li>
<li>International Recommendations for Water Statistics (IRWS) (<a href="2012)%20http:/unstats.un.org/unsd/envaccounting/irws/">2012) http://unstats.un.org/unsd/envaccounting/irws/</a>)</li>
</ul>

<h1> Références </h1>
<h2> URL : </h2>
<p> <a href="http://www.fao.org/aquastat/fr/">http://www.fao.org/aquastat/fr/</a> </p>
<h2> Références : </h2>
<p> Organisation des Nations unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture (FAO). AQUASTAT, le Système mondial d'information sur l'eau de la FAO. Rome. Site Web <a href="http://www.fao.org/aquastat/fr/">http://www.fao.org/aquastat/fr/</a>. </p>
<p> Les ressources suivantes présentent un intérêt particulier pour cet indicateur : </p>
<ul>
  <li> Glossaire AQUASTAT <a href="http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/data/glossary/search.html?lang=fr"> http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/data/glossary/search.html?lang=fr</a> </li>
  <li> Base de données nationales d'AQUASTAT <a href="http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/data/query/index.html?lang=fr"> http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/data/query/index.html?lang=fr</a> </li>
  <li> Utilisation de l'eau d'AQUASTAT <a href="http://www.fao.org/aquastat/fr/overview/methodology/water-use">http://www.fao.org/aquastat/fr/overview/methodology/water-use</a> </li>
  <li> Ressources en eau d'AQUASTAT <a href="http://www.fao.org/aquastat/fr/overview/methodology/water-use">http://www.fao.org/aquastat/fr/overview/methodology/water-use</a> </li>
  <li> Publications AQUASTAT traitant des concepts, méthodologies, définitions, terminologies, métadonnées, etc. <a href="http://www.fao.org/aquastat/fr/"> http://www.fao.org/aquastat/fr/</a>
</ul>
<p> Pour les eaux de surface, les bases de données sur les besoins environnementaux en eau comprennent : </p>
<ul>
  <li> <a href="http://waterdata.iwmi.org/apps/flow_management_classes/"> http://waterdata.iwmi.org/apps/flow_management_classes/ </a> </li>
  <li> <a href="http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/resources/models-and-software/environmental-flow-calculators/"> http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/resources/models-and-software/environmental-flow-calculators/ </a> </li>
  <li> <a href="http://waterdata.iwmi.org/Applications/Global_Assessment_Environmental_Water_Requirements_Scarcity/"> http://waterdata.iwmi.org/Applications/Global_Assessment_Environmental_Water_Requirements_Scarcity/ </a> </li>
  <li> Questionnaire DSNU / PNUE sur les statistiques de l'environnement &#x2013; Section de l'eau (<a href="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/qindicators.htm"> http://unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/qindicators.htm </a>) </li>
  <li> Cadre pour le développement des statistiques de l'environnement (FDES 2013) (Chapitre 3) <a href="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/FDES/FDES-2015-supporting-tools/FDES.pdf"> http://unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/FDES/FDES-2015-supporting-tools/FDES.pdf </a></li>
  <li> Questionnaire OCDE / Eurostat sur les statistiques de l'environnement &#x2013; Section de l'eau </li>
  <li> Recommandations internationales pour les statistiques de l'eau (IRWS) (<a href="2012)%20http:/unstats.un.org/unsd/envaccounting/irws/"> 2012) http://unstats.un.org/unsd/envaccounting/irws/
</ul>

<h1>References</h1>
<h2>URL:</h2>
<p><a href="www.fao.org/nr/aquastat">www.fao.org/nr/aquastat</a></p>
<h2>References:</h2>
<p>Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (FAO). AQUASTAT, FAO&apos;s Global Water Information System. Rome. Website <a href="http://www.fao.org/nr/aquastat">http://www.fao.org/nr/aquastat</a>. </p>
<p>The following resources of specific interest to this indicator are available on this site: </p>
<ul>
<li>AQUASTAT glossary (<a href="http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/data/glossary/search.html">http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/data/glossary/search.html</a>) </li>
<li>AQUASTAT Main country database (<a href="http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/data/query/index.html?lang=en">http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/data/query/index.html?lang=en</a>) </li>
<li>AQUASTAT Water use (<a href="http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/water_use/index.stm">http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/water_use/index.stm</a>)</li>
<li>AQUASTAT Water resources (<a href="http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/water_res/index.stm">http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/water_res/index.stm</a>)</li>
<li>AQUASTAT publications dealing with concepts, methodologies, definitions, terminologies, metadata, etc. (<a href="http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/catalogues/index.stm">http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/catalogues/index.stm</a>)</li>
</ul>
<p>For surface water, environmental water requirement databases include:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://waterdata.iwmi.org/apps/flow_management_classes/">http://waterdata.iwmi.org/apps/flow_management_classes/</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/resources/models-and-software/environmental-flow-calculators/">http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/resources/models-and-software/environmental-flow-calculators/</a></li>
<li><a href="http://waterdata.iwmi.org/Applications/Global_Assessment_Environmental_Water_Requirements_Scarcity/">http://waterdata.iwmi.org/Applications/Global_Assessment_Environmental_Water_Requirements_Scarcity/</a></li>
<li>UNSD/UNEP Questionnaire on Environment Statistics &#x2013; Water Section (<a href="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/qindicators.htm">http://unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/qindicators.htm</a>)</li>
<li>Framework for the Development of Environment Statistics (FDES 2013) (Chapter 3) <a href="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/FDES/FDES-2015-supporting-tools/FDES.pdf">http://unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/FDES/FDES-2015-supporting-tools/FDES.pdf</a></li>
<li>OECD/Eurostat Questionnaire on Environment Statistics &#x2013; Water Section</li>
<li>International Recommendations for Water Statistics (IRWS) (<a href="2012)%20http:/unstats.un.org/unsd/envaccounting/irws/">2012) http://unstats.un.org/unsd/envaccounting/irws/</a>)</li>
</ul>

<h1> Références </h1>
<h2> URL : </h2>
<p> <a href="http://www.fao.org/aquastat/fr/">http://www.fao.org/aquastat/fr/</a> </p>
<h2> Références : </h2>
<p> Organisation des Nations unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture (FAO). AQUASTAT, le Système mondial d'information sur l'eau de la FAO. Rome. Site Web <a href="http://www.fao.org/aquastat/fr/">http://www.fao.org/aquastat/fr/</a>. </p>
<p> Les ressources suivantes présentent un intérêt particulier pour cet indicateur : </p>
<ul>
  <li> Glossaire AQUASTAT <a href="http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/data/glossary/search.html?lang=fr"> http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/data/glossary/search.html?lang=fr</a> </li>
  <li> Base de données nationales d'AQUASTAT <a href="http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/data/query/index.html?lang=fr"> http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/data/query/index.html?lang=fr</a> </li>
  <li> Utilisation de l'eau d'AQUASTAT <a href="http://www.fao.org/aquastat/fr/overview/methodology/water-use">http://www.fao.org/aquastat/fr/overview/methodology/water-use</a> </li>
  <li> Ressources en eau d'AQUASTAT <a href="http://www.fao.org/aquastat/fr/overview/methodology/water-use">http://www.fao.org/aquastat/fr/overview/methodology/water-use</a> </li>
  <li> Publications AQUASTAT traitant des concepts, méthodologies, définitions, terminologies, métadonnées, etc. <a href="http://www.fao.org/aquastat/fr/"> http://www.fao.org/aquastat/fr/</a>
</ul>
<p> Pour les eaux de surface, les bases de données sur les besoins environnementaux en eau comprennent : </p>
<ul>
  <li> <a href="http://waterdata.iwmi.org/apps/flow_management_classes/"> http://waterdata.iwmi.org/apps/flow_management_classes/ </a> </li>
  <li> <a href="http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/resources/models-and-software/environmental-flow-calculators/"> http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/resources/models-and-software/environmental-flow-calculators/ </a> </li>
  <li> <a href="http://waterdata.iwmi.org/Applications/Global_Assessment_Environmental_Water_Requirements_Scarcity/"> http://waterdata.iwmi.org/Applications/Global_Assessment_Environmental_Water_Requirements_Scarcity/ </a> </li>
  <li> Questionnaire UNSDDSNU / PNUE sur les statistiques de l'environnement &#x2013; Section de l'eau (<a href="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/qindicators.htm"> http://unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/qindicators.htm </a>) </li>
  <li> Cadre pour le développement des statistiques de l'environnement (FDES 2013) (Chapitre 3) <a href="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/FDES/FDES-2015-supporting-tools/FDES.pdf"> http://unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/FDES/FDES-2015-supporting-tools/FDES.pdf </li>
  <li> Questionnaire OCDE / Eurostat sur les statistiques de l'environnement &#x2013; Section de l'eau </li>
  <li> Recommandations internationales pour les statistiques de l'eau (IRWS) (<a href="2012)%20http:/unstats.un.org/unsd/envaccounting/irws/"> 2012) http://unstats.un.org/unsd/envaccounting/irws/
</ul>