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Glossary Debian Handbook GPL-2.0 0 0 0 0 0 0
70_conclusion This component is linked to the Debian Handbook/12_advanced-administration repository. Fix this component to clear its alerts. GPL-2.0 0 0 0 0 0 0
99_website This component is linked to the Debian Handbook/12_advanced-administration repository. Fix this component to clear its alerts. GPL-2.0 0 0 0 0 0 0
92_short-remedial-course This component is linked to the Debian Handbook/12_advanced-administration repository. Fix this component to clear its alerts. GPL-2.0 0 0 0 0 0 0
90_derivative-distributions This component is linked to the Debian Handbook/12_advanced-administration repository. Fix this component to clear its alerts. GPL-2.0 0 0 0 0 0 0
14_security This component is linked to the Debian Handbook/12_advanced-administration repository. Fix this component to clear its alerts. GPL-2.0 0 0 0 0 0 0
09_unix-services This component is linked to the Debian Handbook/12_advanced-administration repository. Fix this component to clear its alerts. GPL-2.0 0 0 0 0 0 0
08_basic-configuration This component is linked to the Debian Handbook/12_advanced-administration repository. Fix this component to clear its alerts. GPL-2.0 0 0 0 0 0 0
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06_apt This component is linked to the Debian Handbook/12_advanced-administration repository. Fix this component to clear its alerts. GPL-2.0 0 0 0 0 0 0
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Overview

Project website debian-handbook.info
Instructions for translators

https://debian-handbook.info/contribute/ Mailing list for translators: <<debian-handbook-translators@lists.alioth.debian.org>
Project maintainers User avatar rhertzog User avatar pere
Translation process
  • Translations can be made directly.
  • Translation suggestions can be made.
  • Any authenticated user can contribute.
  • The translation uses bilingual files.
Translation license GNU General Public License v2.0 or later
Source code repository https://salsa.debian.org/hertzog/debian-handbook.git
Repository branch buster/master
Last remote commit zh-CN: Translated using Weblate. 1f26cfb7
User avatar atzlinux authored 2 months ago
Last commit in Weblate sv-SE: Translated using Weblate. 0e77cff7
User avatar shellback authored 5 days ago
Weblate repository https://hosted.weblate.org/git/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/
Filemask */12_advanced-administration.po
Translation file Download pt-BR/12_advanced-administration.po
Last change May 1, 2021, 5:29 p.m.
Last author Fred Maranhão

String statistics

Strings percent Hosted strings Words percent Hosted words Characters percent Hosted characters
Total 513 19,814 146,962
Translated 100% 513 100% 19,814 100% 146,962
Needs editing 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0
Failing checks 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0
Strings with suggestions 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0
Not translated strings 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0
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User avatar pere

Resource update

Debian Handbook / 12_advanced-administration — Portuguese (Brazil)

Resource update a month ago
User avatar pere

Resource update

Debian Handbook / 12_advanced-administration — Portuguese (Brazil)

Resource update 2 months ago
User avatar pere

Resource update

Debian Handbook / 12_advanced-administration — Portuguese (Brazil)

Resource update 2 months ago
User avatar fred_maranhao

Translation changed

Debian Handbook / 12_advanced-administration — Portuguese (Brazil)

The first step in setting up Nagios is to install the <emphasis role="pkg">nagios4</emphasis> and <emphasis role="pkg">monitoring-plugins</emphasis> packages. Installing the packages configures the web interface and the Apache server. The <literal>authz_groupfile</literal> and <literal>auth_digest</literal> Apache modules must be enabled, for that execute:
O primeiro passo para configurar o Nagios é instalar os pacotes <emphasis role="pkg">nagios4</emphasis> e <emphasis role="pkg">monitoring-plugins</emphasis>. Ao instalar os pacotes, se configura a interface web e o servidor Apache. Os módulos Apache <literal>authz_groupfile</literal> e <literal>auth_digest</literal> devem estar habilitados, p Para queisto execute:
4 months ago
User avatar tico

Translation changed

Debian Handbook / 12_advanced-administration — Portuguese (Brazil)

The rationale for the first split (<filename>md0</filename> vs. the others) is about data safety: data written to both elements of a RAID-1 mirror are exactly the same, and it is therefore possible to bypass the RAID layer and mount one of the disks directly. In case of a kernel bug, for instance, or if the LVM metadata become corrupted, it is still possible to boot a minimal system to access critical data such as the layout of disks in the RAID and LVM volumes; the metadata can then be reconstructed and the files can be accessed again, so that the system can be brought back to its nominal state.
A razão para a primeira divisão (<filename>md0</filename> vs. os outros) é para segurança de dados: dados escritos nos dois elementos de um espelho RAID-1 são exatamente os mesmos, e é portanto possível ignorar a camada RAID e montar um dos discos diretamente. No caso de um bug no núcleo, por exemplo, ou se os metadados do LVM se forem corrompidos, ainda é possível inicializar um sistema mínimo para acessar dados críticos como o layout de discos nos volumes RAID e LVM; os metadados podem então ser reconstruídos e os arquivos podem ser acessados novamente, de modo que o sistema pode ser trazido de volta ao seu estado nominal.
4 months ago
User avatar charles2910

Translation changed

Debian Handbook / 12_advanced-administration — Portuguese (Brazil)

A more in-depth understanding of the various ways in which Nagios can be configured can be obtained from the documentation hosted on <ulink url="https://assets.nagios.com/downloads/nagioscore/docs/nagioscore/4/en/index.html" />. It includes a list of all object types, with all the properties they can have. It also explains how to create new plugins.
Uma compreensão mais profunda das várias maneiras pelas quais o Nagios pode ser configurado pode ser obtida a partir da documentação fornecida pelo pacote <emphasis role="pkg">nagios3-doc</emphasis>. Essa documentação é diretamente acessível pela interface web, com o link “Documentation” no topo do canto esquerdohospedada em <ulink url="https://assets.nagios.com/downloads/nagioscore/docs/nagioscore/4/en/index.html" />. eEla inclui uma lista de todos dos tipos de objetos, com todas as propriedades que eles podem ter. eEla também explica como criar novas extensões.
4 months ago
User avatar charles2910

Translation changed

Debian Handbook / 12_advanced-administration — Portuguese (Brazil)

This configuration file describes two monitored hosts. The first one is the web server, and the checks are made on the HTTP (80) and secure-HTTP (443) ports. Nagios also checks that an SMTP server runs on port 25. The second host is the FTP server, and the check includes making sure that a reply comes within 20 seconds. Beyond this delay, a <emphasis>warning</emphasis> is emitted; beyond 30 seconds, the alert is deemed critical. The Nagios web interface also shows that the SSH service is monitored: this comes from the hosts belonging to the <literal>ssh-servers</literal> hostgroup. The matching standard service is defined in <filename>/etc/nagios4/conf.d/services_nagios2.cfg</filename>.
Esste arquivo de configuração descreve duas máquinas monitoradas. A primeira é o servidor web, e a checagem é feita nas portas HTTP (80) e HTTP-seguro (443). O Nagios também checa so funcionamento de um servidor SMTP está rodando na porta 25. A segunda máquina é um servidor FTP, e a checagem inclui garantir que uma resposta venha em 20 segundos. Além desse intervalo, um <emphasis>warning</emphasis> é emitido; além de 30 segundos, o alerta é considerado crítico. A interface web do Nagios também mostra que um serviço SSH é monitorado: isso vem de máquinas pertencentes ao grupo de máquinas <literal>ssh-servers</literal>. O serviço padrão correspondente é definido em <filename>/etc/nagios34/conf.d/services_nagios2.cfg</filename>.
4 months ago
User avatar charles2910

Translation changed

Debian Handbook / 12_advanced-administration — Portuguese (Brazil)

<filename>/etc/nagios4/conf.d/falcot.cfg</filename> file
aArquivo <filename>/etc/nagios34/conf.d/falcot.cfg</filename>
4 months ago
User avatar charles2910

Translation changed

Debian Handbook / 12_advanced-administration — Portuguese (Brazil)

An inheritance system allows easy sharing of a set of properties across many objects without duplicating information. Moreover, the initial configuration includes a number of standard objects; in many cases, defining new hosts, services and contacts is a simple matter of deriving from the provided generic objects. The files in <filename>/etc/nagios4/conf.d/</filename> are a good source of information on how they work.
Um sistema de herança permite o fácil compartilhamento de um conjunto de propriedades por entre muitos objetos sem a duplicação de informação. Além disso, a configuração inicial inclui um número de objetos padrão; em muitos casos, a definição de novas máquinas, serviços e contatos é uma simples questão de derivação a partir dos objetos genéricos fornecidos. Os arquivos em <filename>/etc/nagios34/conf.d/</filename> são uma boa fonte de informação sobre como eles funcionam.
4 months ago
User avatar charles2910

Translation changed

Debian Handbook / 12_advanced-administration — Portuguese (Brazil)

The Nagios web interface is rather nice, but it does not allow configuration, nor can it be used to add monitored hosts and services. The whole configuration is managed via files referenced in the central configuration file, <filename>/etc/nagios4/nagios.cfg</filename>.
A interface web do Nagios é bem legal, mas elas não permite configurações, nem pode ser usada para adicionar máquinas ("hosts") monitorados e serviços. Toda a configuração é gerenciada através de arquivos referenciados pelo arquivo de configuração central, <filename>/etc/nagios34/nagios.cfg</filename>.
4 months ago
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