Debian Handbook/09_unix-services — Spanish @ Hosted Weblate: There are also other systems and other operating modes, such …

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	This book describes the boot system used by default in Debian since <emphasis role="distribution">Buster</emphasis> (as implemented by the <emphasis role="pkg">systemd</emphasis> package), as well as the previous default, <emphasis role="pkg">sysvinit</emphasis>, which is derived and inherited from <emphasis>System V</emphasis> Unix systems; there are others.	Este libro describe el sistema de inicio utilizado de forma predeterminada en Debian <emphasis role="distribution">Buster</emphasis> (implementado en el paquete <emphasis role="pkg">systemd</emphasis>), así como el estándar anterior, <emphasis role="pkg">sysvinit</emphasis>, el cual se deriva y hereda de los sistemas Unix «<emphasis>System V</emphasis>»; hay otros.
	<primary><command>init</command></primary><secondary><emphasis role="pkg">upstart</emphasis></secondary>	<primary><command>init</command></primary><secondary><emphasis role="pkg">upstart</emphasis></secondary>
	The <command>upstart</command> system is still not perfectly tested on Debian. It is event based: init scripts are no longer executed in a sequential order but in response to events such as the completion of another script upon which they are dependent. This system, started by Ubuntu, was present in Debian <emphasis role="distribution">Jessie</emphasis>, but was not the default; it came, in fact, as a replacement for <emphasis role="pkg">sysvinit</emphasis>, and one of the tasks launched by <command>upstart</command> was to launch the scripts written for traditional systems, especially those from the <emphasis role="pkg">sysv-rc</emphasis> package.	El sistema <command>upstart</command> todavía no ha sido probado perfectamente en Debian. Está basado en eventos: los scripts de inicio no se ejecutan en un orden secuencial sino en respuesta a eventos como la finalización de otro script del que depende. Este sistema, creado por Ubuntu, estaba presente en Debian <emphasis role="distribution">Jessie</emphasis> pero no era el predeterminado; sólo venía como reemplazo para <emphasis role="pkg">sysvinit</emphasis> y una de las tareas ejecutadas por <command>upstart</command> era ejecutar los scripts escritos para sistemas tradicionales, especialmente aquellos del paquete <emphasis role="pkg">sysv-rc</emphasis>.
	<primary><command>init</command></primary><secondary><emphasis role="pkg">openrc</emphasis></secondary>	<primary><command>init</command></primary><secondary><emphasis role="pkg">openrc</emphasis></secondary>
	<command>openrc</command> is a dependency based service manager. It was originally written for the Gentoo project, but it aims at being platform agnostic. It maintains compatibility with the System V init system and provides support for booting, changing runlevels, starting and stopping services (in parallel), and shutting down.
	There are also other systems and other operating modes, such as <command>file-rc</command>, <command>runit</command>, or <command>minit</command>, but some of them are relatively specialized and not widespread.	También existen otros sistemas y otros modos de operación, como por ejemplo <command>runit</command> o <command>minit</command> pero estos son bastante especializados y están poco difundidos.
	Boot sequence of a computer running Linux with systemd	Secuencia de inicio de un equipo ejecutando Linux con systemd
	<emphasis>SPECIFIC CASE</emphasis> Booting from the network	<emphasis>CASO ESPECÍFICO</emphasis> Arranque desde la red
	In some configurations, the system may be configured not to execute code from the physical hardware, but to seek its equivalent on the network, making it possible to build computers without a hard drive, or which are completely reinstalled on each boot. This option is not available on all hardware and it generally requires an appropriate combination of firmware and network card.	En algunas situaciones, se puede configurar el BIOS para que no ejecute el MBR sino que busque su equivalente en la red, haciendo posible construir equipos sin disco duro o que son completamente reinstalados en cada arranque. Esta opción no está disponible en todo el hardware y generalmente necesita una combinación apropiada de BIOS y placa de red.
	Booting from the network can be used to launch the <command>debian-installer</command> or FAI (see <xref linkend="sect.installation-methods" />).	El arranque desde la red puede utilizarse para ejecutar <command>debian-installer</command> o FAI (revise la <xref linkend="sect.installation-methods" />).
	<emphasis>BACK TO BASICS</emphasis> The process, a program instance	<emphasis>VOLVER A LOS CIMIENTOS</emphasis> El proceso, una instancia de un programa

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