Debian Handbook/05_packaging-system — Polish @ Hosted Weblate: <primary>APT</primary><secondary><command>apt</command>, command</secondary><see><command>apt</command></see>

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	The Debian package format is designed so that its content may be extracted on any Unix system that has the classic commands <command>ar</command>, <command>tar</command>, and <command>xz</command> or sometimes <command>gzip</command> or <command>bzip2</command>. This seemingly trivial property is important for portability and disaster recovery.	Format pakietów Debiana jest zaprojektowany tak, aby jego zawartość mogła być wypakowana w każdym systemie Unix, posiadającym klasyczne polecenia <command>ar</command>, <command>tar</command> i <command>gzip</command> (czasami<command>xz</command> lub <command>bzip2</command>). Ten trywialny — na pozór — zapis, jest ważny dla przenoszenia i usuwania skutków awarii.
	Imagine, for example, that you mistakenly deleted the <command>dpkg</command> program, and that you could thus no longer install Debian packages. <command>dpkg</command> being a Debian package itself, it would seem your system would be done for... Fortunately, you know the format of a package and can therefore <ulink url="https://www.debian.org/distrib/packages#search_packages">download</ulink> the <filename>.deb</filename> file of the <emphasis role="pkg">dpkg</emphasis> package and install it manually (see sidebar <xref linkend="sidebar.dpkg-apt-ar" />). If by some misfortune one or more of the programs <command>ar</command>, <command>tar</command> or <command>gzip</command>/<command>xz</command>/<command>bzip2</command> have disappeared, you will only need to copy the missing program from another system (since each of these operates in a completely autonomous manner, without dependencies, a simple copy will suffice). If your system suffered some even more outrageous fortune, and even these don't work (maybe the deepest system libraries are missing?), you should try the static version of <command>busybox</command> (provided in the <emphasis role="pkg">busybox-static</emphasis> package), which is even more self-contained, and provides subcommands such as <command>busybox ar</command>, <command>busybox tar</command> and <command>busybox xz</command>.
	<emphasis>In case of a misfortune you better also have a backup of your system (see <xref linkend="sect.backup" />).</emphasis>
	<emphasis>TOOLS</emphasis> <command>dpkg</command>, <command>APT</command> and <command>ar</command>	<emphasis>NARZĘDZIA</emphasis> <command>dpkg</command>, <command>APT</command> i <command>ar</command>
	<primary><command>apt</command></primary>	<primary><command>ar</command></primary>
	<primary>APT</primary><secondary><command>apt</command>, command</secondary><see><command>apt</command></see>	<primary>dpkg</primary><secondary>baza danych</secondary>
	<primary>Advanced Packaging Tool</primary><seealso>APT</seealso>	<primary>Żądanie komentarzy</primary>
	<command>dpkg</command> is the program that handles <filename>.deb</filename> files (binary packages), notably extracting, analyzing, and unpacking them.	<command>dpkg</command>to program, który obsługuje <filename> .deb </filename> pliki, zwłaszcza skompresowane analizuje i rozpakowuje je.
	<acronym>APT</acronym> (the abbreviation of "Advanced Packaging Tool") is a group of programs that allows the execution of higher-level modifications to the system: installing or removing a package (while keeping dependencies satisfied), updating and upgrading the system, listing the available packages, etc.	<command>APT</command> jest grup programów, które pozwala na wykonanie zmiany w systemach wyższego rzędu takich jak instalowanie lub usuwanie pakietu (utrzymując jednocześnie wszystkie zależności) aktualizację systemu Lista dostępnych pakietów, etc.
	As for the <command>ar</command> program, provided by the <emphasis role="pkg">binutils</emphasis> package, it allows handling files of the same name:
	<primary>decompressing, binary package</primary>	<primary>dekompresja, pakiet źródłowy</primary>

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