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The PXE installation uses the preseeding file <computeroutput>/etc/debian-edu/www/debian-edu-install.dat</computeroutput>. This file can be changed to adjust the preseeding used during installation, to avoid more questions when installing over the net. Another way to achieve this is to provide extra settings in <computeroutput>/etc/debian-edu/pxeinstall.conf</computeroutput> and <computeroutput>/etc/debian-edu/www/debian-edu-install.dat.local</computeroutput> and to run <computeroutput>/usr/sbin/debian-edu-pxeinstall</computeroutput> to update the generated files.
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More information about network clients can be found in the <link linkend="NetworkClients">Network clients HowTo</link> chapter.
更多关于网络客户端的信息可以在 <link linkend="NetworkClients">Network clients HowTo</link> 章中被找到。
Modifying PXE installations
修改 PXE 安装
The PXE installation uses a debian-installer preseed file, which can be modified to ask for more packages to install.
PXE 安装使用 debian 安装程序 preseed 文件，那可以被修改来询问安装更多的软件包。
A line like the following needs to be added to <computeroutput>tjener:/etc/debian-edu/www/debian-edu-install.dat</computeroutput>
类似随后的一行需要添加到 <computeroutput>tjener:/etc/debian-edu/www/debian-edu-install.dat</computeroutput>
d-i pkgsel/include string my-extra-package(s)
d-i pkgsel/include string my-extra-package(s)
The PXE installation uses the preseeding file <computeroutput>/etc/debian-edu/www/debian-edu-install.dat</computeroutput>. This file can be changed to adjust the preseeding used during installation, to avoid more questions when installing over the net. Another way to achieve this is to provide extra settings in <computeroutput>/etc/debian-edu/pxeinstall.conf</computeroutput> and <computeroutput>/etc/debian-edu/www/debian-edu-install.dat.local</computeroutput> and to run <computeroutput>/usr/sbin/debian-edu-pxeinstall</computeroutput> to update the generated files.
PXE 安装使用 <computeroutput>/srv/tftp/debian-edu/install.cfg</computeroutput>和在 <computeroutput>/etc/debian-edu/www/debian-edu-install.dat</computeroutput> 中的预置文件。这些文件可以更改，在安装过程中调整使用的预置，来避免在通过网络安装时更多的问题。另一个实现的方法是在 <computeroutput>/etc/debian-edu/pxeinstall.conf</computeroutput> 和 <computeroutput>/etc/debian-edu/www/debian-edu-install.dat.local</computeroutput> 中提供附加的设置，并运行 <computeroutput>/usr/sbin/debian-edu-pxeinstall</computeroutput> 来更新已生成的文件。
Further information can be found in the <ulink url="https://www.debian.org/releases/bullseye/installmanual">manual of the Debian Installer</ulink>.
进一步的信息可以在 <ulink url="http://www.debian.org/releases/bullseye/installmanual">Debian 安装手册</ulink>里找到。
To disable or change the use of the proxy when installing via PXE, the lines containing <computeroutput>mirror/http/proxy</computeroutput>, <computeroutput>mirror/ftp/proxy</computeroutput> and <computeroutput>preseed/early_command</computeroutput> in <computeroutput>tjener:/etc/debian-edu/www/debian-edu-install.dat </computeroutput> need to be changed. To disable the use of a proxy when installing, put '#' in front of the first two lines, and remove the "<computeroutput>export http_proxy="http://webcache:3128"; </computeroutput>" part from the last one.
要禁止或变更通过 PXE 安装时代理的使用，在 <computeroutput>tjener:/etc/debian-edu/www/debian-edu-install.dat </computeroutput> 中包含 <computeroutput>mirror/http/proxy</computeroutput>，<computeroutput>mirror/ftp/proxy</computeroutput> 和 <computeroutput>preseed/early_command</computeroutput> 的数行需要被改变。要禁止安装时代理的使用，在最初两行的前面放置 '#'，并从其末尾移除 "<computeroutput>export http_proxy="http://webcache:3128"; </computeroutput>" 部分。
Some settings can not be preseeded because they are needed before the preseeding file is downloaded. Language, keyboard layout and desktop environment are examples of such settings. If you want to change the default settings, edit the iPXE menu file <computeroutput>/srv/tftp/ltsp/ltsp.ipxe</computeroutput> on the main server.
一些设置不能预置，因为预置文件被下载之前就已需要这些设置了。这些在来自 <computeroutput>/srv/tftp/debian-edu/install.cfg</computeroutput>的基于 PXElinux 的引导参数中配置。语言，键盘布局和桌面是上述设置的实例。
Custom images
定制镜像
Creating custom CDs, DVDs or Blu-ray discs can be quite easy since we use the <ulink url="https://wiki.debian.org/DebianInstaller/">Debian Installer</ulink>, which has a modular design and other nice features. <ulink url="https://wiki.debian.org/DebianInstaller/Preseed">Preseeding</ulink> allows you to define answers to the questions normally asked.
创建定制的 CD，DVD 或蓝光光盘会因为使用了 <ulink url="https://wiki.debian.org/DebianInstaller/">Debian 安装程序</ulink>而相当容易，它有模块化设计及其它很好的特性。<ulink url="https://wiki.debian.org/DebianInstaller/Preseed">预置</ulink> 对通常提出的问题允许确定答案。

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  1. Debian Edu Documentation
  2. Bullseye manual
  3. Chinese (Simplified)
The PXE installation uses the preseeding file <computeroutput>/etc/debian-edu/www/debian-edu-install.dat</computeroutput>. This file can be changed to adjust the preseeding used during installation, to avoid more questions when installing over the net. Another way to achieve this is to provide extra settings in <computeroutput>/etc/debian-edu/pxeinstall.conf</computeroutput> and <computeroutput>/etc/debian-edu/www/debian-edu-install.dat.local</computeroutput> and to run <computeroutput>/usr/sbin/debian-edu-pxeinstall</computeroutput> to update the generated files.
PXE 安装使用 <computeroutput>/srv/tftp/debian-edu/install.cfg</computeroutput>和在 <computeroutput>/etc/debian-edu/www/debian-edu-install.dat</computeroutput> 中的预置文件。这些文件可以更改，在安装过程中调整使用的预置，来避免在通过网络安装时更多的问题。另一个实现的方法是在 <computeroutput>/etc/debian-edu/pxeinstall.conf</computeroutput> 和 <computeroutput>/etc/debian-edu/www/debian-edu-install.dat.local</computeroutput> 中提供附加的设置，并运行 <computeroutput>/usr/sbin/debian-edu-pxeinstall</computeroutput> 来更新已生成的文件。
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