Debian Handbook/01_the-debian-project — Chinese (Simplified) @ Hosted Weblate: <primary>Progeny</primary>

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	A Multi-Platform Operating System	一个多平台操作系统
	<primary>meta-distribution</primary>	<primary>超发行版</primary>
	<emphasis>COMMUNITY</emphasis> Ian Murdock's journey	<emphasis>社区</emphasis> 伊恩·默多克的旅程
	<primary>Ian Murdock</primary>	<primary>伊恩·默多克</primary>
	<primary>Murdock, Ian</primary>	<primary>伊恩·默多克</primary>
	<primary>Progeny</primary>	<primary>Progeny</primary>
	Ian Murdock, founder of the Debian project, was its first leader, from 1993 to 1996. After passing the baton to Bruce Perens, Ian took a less public role. He returned to working behind the scenes of the free software community, creating the Progeny company, with the intention of marketing a distribution derived from Debian. This venture was, sadly, a commercial failure, and development was abandoned. The company, after several years of scraping by, simply as a service provider, eventually filed for bankruptcy in April of 2007. Of the various projects initiated by Progeny, only <emphasis>discover</emphasis> still remains. It is an automatic hardware detection tool.	伊恩·默多克是 Debian 项目的创立者，也是该项目从1993年至1996年的第一任领导者。在把接力棒交给 Bruce Perens 之后，伊恩不经常参与公众活动。他回到了自由软件社区的背后工作，为了尝试商业发行一个 Debian 的衍生发行版建立了 Progeny 公司。遗憾的是，这次冒险尝试是一个商业失败，开发活动也被放弃了。公司在经历了几年的摸爬滚打之后，以一个服务提供商的身份最终于2007年的4月破产。在 Progeny 发起的各个项目中，只有 <emphasis>discover</emphasis> 继续存在。这是一个自动硬件检查工具。
	Ian Murdock died on 28 December 2015 in San Francisco after a series of worrying tweets where he reported having been assaulted by police. In July 2016 it was announced that his death had been ruled a suicide.	Ian Murdock 于 2015 年 12 月 28 日在旧金山去世，在此前他曾发布一系列推特声称自己遭受警察的袭击。2016 年 7 月发布的通告宣布他的死因是自杀。
	Debian, remaining true to its initial principles, has had so much success that, today, it has reached a tremendous size. Currently, it officially supports nine hardware release architectures and several variations of each architecture known as “flavors”, and also other kernels like FreeBSD, although the FreeBSD-based ports are not part of the set of officially supported architectures either. Furthermore, with more than 31,000 source packages, the available software can meet almost any need, whether at home or in the enterprise.	Debian 坚守初衷，以诸多的成功，达到了巨大的规模。目前 Debian 官方支持9个硬件发行架构、每种架构的几个变种（即“flavors”）以及其他内核，如 FreeBSD，尽管基于 FreeBSD 的版本不在官方支持架构集合之内。此外，Debian有超过31,000个源码包，其软件能够适应家用或企业的各种需求。
	The sheer size of the distribution can be inconvenient: it is really unreasonable to distribute 18 DVD-ROMs (only containing the packages qualifying as "Free Software") to install a complete version on a standard PC… This is why Debian is increasingly considered as a “meta-distribution”, from which one extracts more specific distributions intended for a particular public: Debian Science for scientific use, Debian Edu for education and pedagogical use in an academic environment, Debian Med for medical applications, Debian Jr. for young children, etc. A more complete list of the sub-projects can be found in <xref linkend="sect.sub-projects" />, dedicated to that purpose.	发行版的超大体积很不方便：用18张DVD-ROM光盘（只包含符合 "自由软件" 要求的软件包）在标准个人电脑上安装完整的版本是很不合理的……这就是 Debian 渐渐被看作所谓“超发行版”的原因，人们可以从中抽取针对特别受众的特定版本：用于科学研究的 Debian Science 版本，用于学术环境的教育与教学的 Debian Edu 版本，用于医学应用的 Debian Med 版本，供青少年使用的 Debian Jr. 版本，等等。更完整的子项目清单可在专门的章节找到，请参阅 <xref linkend="sect.sub-projects" />。
	These partial views of Debian are organized in a well-defined framework, thus guaranteeing hassle-free compatibility between the various “sub-distributions”. All of them follow the general planning for release of new versions. And since they build on the same foundations, they can be easily extended, completed, and personalized with applications available in the Debian repositories.	这些 Debian 的组成部分由定义清晰的框架组织而成，保证“子发行版”之间互相兼容、互不干扰。它们全部采用一致的方案发布新版本。同时它们都基于相同的基础构建而成，可以轻松地使用 Debian 仓库中的软件进行扩展、完善和个性化配置。

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