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BACK TO BASICS: a reminder of some information that is supposed to be known;
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<primary>package</primary><secondary>source package</secondary>
<primary>软件包</primary><secondary>源码包</secondary>
<primary>source package</primary>
<primary>源码包</primary>
A Debian package is an archive containing all the files required to install a piece of software. It is generally a file with a <filename>.deb</filename> extension, and it can be handled with the <command>dpkg</command> command. Also called a <emphasis>binary package</emphasis>, it contains files that can be directly used (such as programs or documentation). On the other hand, a <emphasis>source package</emphasis> contains the source code for the software and the instructions required for building the binary package.
Debian 软件包是一种存档格式，它包含了安装一个软件将用到的所有文件。它通常是一个带 <filename>.deb</filename> 扩展名的文件，并且能被 <command>dpkg</command>命令所处理。它又被称为<emphasis>二进制包</emphasis>，包含了能直接被使用的文件（如程序或文档）。另一方面，<emphasis>源码包</emphasis>包含软件的源代码，以及如何编译二进制包的指令说明。
The present version is already the tenth edition of the book (we include the first four that were only available in French). This edition covers version 11 of Debian, code-named <emphasis role="distribution">Bullseye</emphasis>. Among the changes, Debian now supports UEFI Secure Boot, providing some extra safety against attacks on the boot infrastructure, and making it easier to install Debian on new computers where Secure Boot is usually enabled by default. Again at the security level, AppArmor, a Mandatory Access Control system that regulates what various applications are allowed to perform, is now enabled by default. All included packages have obviously been updated, including the GNOME desktop, which is now in its version 3.38.
目前的版本已经是本书的第十版（本书的前四版只有法语）。 此版本涵盖 Debian 11，其代号为 <emphasis role="distribution"> Bullseye </emphasis>。 在这些更改中，Debian 现在支持 UEFI 安全启动，从而提供了一些额外的安全性来抵御对启动基础结构的攻击。新计算机大多默认启用了 Secure Boot，Debian 10 在这些机器上安装起来也更加容易。同样在安全级别上，默认情况下现在启用了 AppArmor，这是一种强制访问控制系统，用于管理各种应用程序的执行权限。所有包含的软件包都已更新，包括 GNOME 桌面（现在为 3.38 版）。
We have added some notes and remarks in sidebars. They have a variety of roles: they can draw attention to a difficult point, complete a notion of the case study, define some terms, or serve as reminders. Here is a list of the most common of these sidebars:
我们在侧边栏加了一些笔记和评注。它们有很多作用：让一个难点引起你的注意，对一个实例研究作个备注，定义一些术语，或者只是提醒一下。这有一个常用侧边栏的列表：
BACK TO BASICS: a reminder of some information that is supposed to be known;
基础知识：关于一些默认应该知道的信息的提醒；
VOCABULARY: defines a technical term, sometimes Debian specific;
关键字：定义一个技术用语，有时候是 Debian 特定的用语；
COMMUNITY: highlights important persons or roles within the project;
社区：Debian 项目相关的重要的人或角色；
POLICY: a rule or recommendation from the Debian Policy; This document is essential within the project, and describes how to package software. The parts of the policy highlighted in this book bring direct benefits to users (for example, knowing that the policy standardizes the location of documentation and examples makes it easy to find them even in a new package);
政策：Debian Policy 中的规则或建议。Debian Policy 是 Debian 项目的重要文档，描述如何打包软件。本书中引用到的部分政策带给用户直接的好处（例如，知道了政策要求文档和示例的路径标准后，就算是面对一个新软件包也能很容易找到它们）；
TOOL: presents a relevant tool or service;
工具：提供相关的工具或服务；
IN PRACTICE: theory and practice do not always match; these sidebars contain advice resulting from our experience. They can also give detailed and concrete examples;
实践：理论和实践不总是对应的；这类的侧边注记包含我们经过实践检验的意见，或者是详细而具体的例子；

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English Chinese (Simplified)
BACK TO BASICS 基础知识 Debian Handbook

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zh-CN/00b_foreword.po, string 43