Debian Handbook/06_apt — Chinese (Simplified) @ Hosted Weblate: <computeroutput>$ </computeroutput><userinput>apt-cache policy limnoria</userinput> <computeroutput>limnoria: Installed: 2021.06.15-1 Candidate: 2021.07.21-1~bpo11+1 Version …

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<computeroutput>$ </computeroutput><userinput>apt-cache policy ~~iptables~~limnoria</userinput>
<computeroutput>~~iptables~~limnoria:
Installed: ~~1.8.2-4~~2021.06.15-1
Candidate: ~~1.8.2-4~~2021.07.21-1~bpo11+1
Version table:
~~1.8.3-2~~2021.07.21-1~bpo101+1 1001
100 https://deb.debian.org/debian bu~~ster~~llseye-backports/main amd64 Packages
*** ~~1.8.2-4~~2021.06.15-1 990
990 https://deb.debian.org/debian bu~~ster~~llseye/main amd64 Packages
100 /var/lib/dpkg/status</computeroutput>

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	<command>apt-cache policy</command> can also show the pinning priorities for all available versions and sources of a given package.	<command>apt-cache policy</command> 可以显示指定软件包所有可用版本的固定优先级和源。
	<computeroutput>$ </computeroutput><userinput>apt-cache policy limnoria</userinput> <computeroutput>limnoria: Installed: 2021.06.15-1 Candidate: 2021.06.15-1 Version table: 2021.07.21-1~bpo11+1 100 100 https://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye-backports/main amd64 Packages *** 2021.06.15-1 990 990 https://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye/main amd64 Packages 100 /var/lib/dpkg/status</computeroutput>	<computeroutput>$ </computeroutput><userinput>apt-cache policy iptables</userinput> <computeroutput>iptables: Installed: 1.8.2-4 Candidate: 1.8.2-4 Version table: 1.8.3-2~bpo10+1 100 100 https://deb.debian.org/debian buster-backports/main amd64 Packages *** 1.8.2-4 990 990 https://deb.debian.org/debian buster/main amd64 Packages 100 /var/lib/dpkg/status</computeroutput>
	<primary>APT</primary><secondary><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></secondary><seealso>preferences</seealso>	<primary>APT</primary><secondary><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></secondary>
	Although there is a newer version of <emphasis role="pkg">limnoria</emphasis> in the <literal>bullseye-backports</literal> repository, APT will not install it automatically based on the priority. One would have to use <command>apt install limnoria/bullseye-backports</command> or add a higher pinning priority to <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/limnoria.pref</filename>:	尽管在软件创库 <literal>buster-backports</literal> 中有新版本的 <emphasis role="pkg">iptables</emphasis>，APT根据优先性也不会自动安装。需要使用 <command>apt install iptables/buster-backports</command> 或在 <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/iptables</filename> 中添加更高的固定优先级：
	Package: limnoria Pin: release o=Debian Backports, a=bullseye-backports Pin-Priority: 1001	Package: iptables Pin: release o=Debian Backports, a=buster-backports Pin-Priority: 1001
	<computeroutput>$ </computeroutput><userinput>apt-cache policy limnoria</userinput> <computeroutput>limnoria: Installed: 2021.06.15-1 Candidate: 2021.07.21-1~bpo11+1 Version table: 2021.07.21-1~bpo11+1 1001 100 https://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye-backports/main amd64 Packages *** 2021.06.15-1 990 990 https://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye/main amd64 Packages 100 /var/lib/dpkg/status</computeroutput>	<computeroutput>$ </computeroutput><userinput>apt-cache policy iptables</userinput> <computeroutput>iptables: Installed: 1.8.2-4 Candidate: 1.8.2-4 Version table: 1.8.3-2~bpo10+1 100 100 https://deb.debian.org/debian buster-backports/main amd64 Packages *** 1.8.2-4 990 990 https://deb.debian.org/debian buster/main amd64 Packages 100 /var/lib/dpkg/status</computeroutput>
	The <command>apt-file</command> Command	<command>apt-file</command> 命令
	<primary><command>apt-file</command></primary>	<primary><command>apt-file</command></primary>
	<primary>APT</primary><secondary>file search</secondary>	<primary>APT</primary><secondary>文件搜索</secondary>
	<primary>search of files</primary>	<primary>搜索文件</primary>
	<primary>package</primary><secondary>search files</secondary>	<primary>软件包</primary><secondary>搜索文件</secondary>

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zh-CN/06_apt.po, string 479