Debian Handbook

12_advanced-administration

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	English	French	Actions
	<primary><emphasis role="pkg">vde2</emphasis></primary>	<primary><emphasis role="pkg">mdadm</emphasis></primary>
	# Interface eth0 is unchanged auto eth0 iface eth0 inet dhcp # Virtual interface auto tap0 iface tap0 inet manual vde2-switch -t tap0 # Bridge for containers auto br0 iface br0 inet static bridge-ports tap0 address 10.0.0.1 netmask 255.255.255.0	# Interface eth0 inchangée auto eth0 iface eth0 inet dhcp # Interface virtuelle auto tap0 iface tap0 inet manual vde2-switch -t tap0 # Pont pour les conteneurs auto br0 iface br0 inet static bridge-ports tap0 address 10.0.0.1 netmask 255.255.255.0
	The network can then be set up either statically in the containers, or dynamically with DHCP server running on the host. Such a DHCP server will need to be configured to answer queries on the <literal>br0</literal> interface.	On pourra ensuite soit configurer le réseau de manière statique dans les conteneurs, soit installer sur l'hôte un serveur DHCP configuré pour répondre aux requêtes sur l'interface <literal>br0</literal>.
	Setting Up the System	Mise en place du système
	Let us now set up the filesystem to be used by the container. Since this “virtual machine” will not run directly on the hardware, some tweaks are required when compared to a standard filesystem, especially as far as the kernel, devices and consoles are concerned. Fortunately, the <emphasis role="pkg">lxc</emphasis> package includes scripts that mostly automate this configuration. For instance, the following commands (which require the <emphasis role="pkg">debootstrap</emphasis> and <emphasis role="pkg">rsync</emphasis> packages) will install a Debian container:	Nous allons maintenant mettre en place le système de fichiers qui sera utilisé par le conteneur. Comme cette « machine virtuelle » ne fonctionnera pas directement sur le matériel, certains ajustements sont nécessaires par rapport à un système de fichiers classique, notamment en ce qui concerne le noyau, les périphériques et les consoles. Fort heureusement, le paquet <emphasis role="pkg">lxc</emphasis> contient des scripts qui automatisent en grande partie cette mise en place. Ainsi, pour créer un conteneur Debian, on pourra utiliser les commandes suivantes (qui auront besoin des paquets <emphasis role="pkg">debootstrap</emphasis> et <emphasis role="pkg">rsync</emphasis>) :
	<computeroutput># </computeroutput><userinput>lxc-create -n testlxc -t debian </userinput><computeroutput>debootstrap is /usr/sbin/debootstrap Checking cache download in /var/cache/lxc/debian/rootfs-stable-amd64 ... Downloading debian minimal ... I: Retrieving Release I: Retrieving Release.gpg [...] Download complete. Copying rootfs to /var/lib/lxc/testlxc/rootfs... [...] # </computeroutput>	<computeroutput>root@mirwiz:~# </computeroutput><userinput>lxc-create -n testlxc -t debian </userinput><computeroutput>debootstrap is /usr/sbin/debootstrap Checking cache download in /var/cache/lxc/debian/rootfs-jessie-amd64 ... Downloading debian minimal ... I: Retrieving Release I: Retrieving Release.gpg [...] Download complete. Copying rootfs to /var/lib/lxc/testlxc/rootfs... [...] Root password is 'sSiKhMzI', please change ! root@mirwiz:~# </computeroutput>
	Note that the filesystem is initially created in <filename>/var/cache/lxc</filename>, then moved to its destination directory. This allows creating identical containers much more quickly, since only copying is then required.	On notera que le système de fichiers est initialement généré dans <filename>/var/cache/lxc</filename>, puis copié vers le répertoire de destination ; cela permet de créer d'autres systèmes de fichiers identiques beaucoup plus rapidement, puisque seule la copie sera nécessaire.
	Note that the Debian template creation script accepts an <option>--arch</option> option to specify the architecture of the system to be installed and a <option>--release</option> option if you want to install something else than the current stable release of Debian. You can also set the <literal>MIRROR</literal> environment variable to point to a local Debian mirror.	Signalons que le script de création de template Debian accepte une option <option>--arch</option> pour spécifier l'architecture du système à installer ainsi qu'une option <option>--release</option> si l'on souhaite une version de Debian autre que la version stable actuelle. Vous pouvez également définir la variable d'environnement <literal>MIRROR</literal> pour indiquer un miroir Debian local à utiliser.
	The <emphasis role="pkg">lxc</emphasis> package further creates a bridge interface <literal>lxcbr0</literal>, which by default is used by all newly created containers via <filename>/etc/lxc/default.conf</filename> and the <filename>lxc-net</filename> service:
	<primary><filename>/etc</filename></primary><secondary><filename>/etc/lxc/default.conf</filename></secondary>	<primary>installation</primary><secondary>automatisée</secondary>
	<primary>service</primary><secondary><filename>lxc-net.service</filename></secondary>	<primary>installation</primary><secondary>automatisée</secondary>

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fr-FR/12_advanced-administration.po, string 382