Zen

Translation

The first such utility is <command>systemctl</command>. When run without any arguments, it lists all the unit files known to systemd (except those that have been disabled), as well as their status. <command>systemctl status</command> gives a better view of the services, as well as the related processes. If given the name of a service (as in <command>systemctl status ntp.service</command>), it returns even more details, as well as the last few log lines related to the service (more on that later).
237/5010 · 501

Sign in to save the translation.

English Chinese (Traditional) Actions
<primary><command>systemd</command></primary><secondary><filename>.target</filename> file</secondary>
<primary>管理者</primary><secondary>顯示管理</secondary>
A systemd “<filename>.target</filename> file” describes a state of the system where a set of services are known to be operational. It can be thought of as an equivalent of the old-style runlevel. One of the pre-defined targets is <literal>local-fs.target</literal>; when it is reached, the rest of the system can assume that all local filesystems are mounted and accessible. Other targets include <literal>network-online.target</literal> and <literal>sound.target</literal> (for a full list of special targets see <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.special</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>). The dependencies of a target can be listed either within the target file (in the <literal>Requires=</literal> line), or using a symbolic link to a service file in the <literal>/lib/systemd/system/<replaceable>targetname</replaceable>.target.wants/</literal> directory. For instance, <filename>/etc/systemd/system/printer.target.wants/</filename> contains a link to <filename>/lib/systemd/system/cups.service</filename>; systemd will therefore ensure CUPS is running in order to reach <literal>printer.target</literal>.
systemd 的 “目標檔案” 描述系統的現狀，包括可操作的服務。不妨視為相當於舊型的執行階段作業。其中一個目標是 <literal>local-fs.target</literal>；進入之後，系統的其他部份假設所有的在地檔案系統均己掛載並可近用。其他的目標包括 <literal>network-online.target</literal> 與 <literal>sound.target</literal>。目標的相依性可以列在目標檔案內 (於 <literal>Requires=</literal> 列) 或使用符號連結至在 <literal>/lib/systemd/system/<replaceable>targetname</replaceable>.target.wants/</literal> 資料夾內的服務檔案。例如，<filename>/etc/systemd/system/printer.target.wants/</filename> 包括一個連結至 <filename>/lib/systemd/system/cups.service</filename>；systemd 將確保 CUPS 已執行至 <literal>printer.target</literal>。
Since unit files are declarative rather than scripts or programs, they cannot be run directly, and they are only interpreted by systemd; several utilities therefore allow the administrator to interact with systemd and control the state of the system and of each component.
單元檔案是宣告性的而不是腳本或程式，不能直接執行，祗能被 systemd 解譯；因些有些工具允許管理者與 systemd 互動且控制系統的狀態與其元件。
<primary><command>systemd</command></primary><secondary><command>systemctl</command></secondary><see><command>systemctl</command></see>
 
<primary><command>systemctl</command></primary><secondary><literal>status</literal></secondary>
<primary>擁有者</primary><secondary>使用者</secondary>
The first such utility is <command>systemctl</command>. When run without any arguments, it lists all the unit files known to systemd (except those that have been disabled), as well as their status. <command>systemctl status</command> gives a better view of the services, as well as the related processes. If given the name of a service (as in <command>systemctl status ntp.service</command>), it returns even more details, as well as the last few log lines related to the service (more on that later).
第一種這類工具是 <command>systemctl</command>。未使用參數執行時，它列出 systemd 已知的所有單元檔 (除了已經停用的)，及其現況。<command>systemctl status</command> 則以更佳的角度檢視服務，以及相關的程序。若提供服務的名稱 (如 <command>systemctl status ntp.service</command>)，則送回更多詳細的資料，以及與該服務有關的最後幾個日誌檔 (還有更多的)。
<primary><command>systemctl</command></primary><secondary><literal>start</literal></secondary>
<primary>服務</primary><secondary>重啟</secondary>
<primary><command>systemctl</command></primary><secondary><literal>stop</literal></secondary>
<primary>介面</primary><secondary>管理介面</secondary>
<primary><command>systemctl</command></primary><secondary><literal>reload</literal></secondary>
<primary>模組</primary><secondary>核心模組</secondary>
<primary><command>systemctl</command></primary><secondary><literal>restart</literal></secondary>
<primary>服務</primary><secondary>重啟</secondary>
Starting a service by hand is a simple matter of running <command>systemctl start <replaceable>servicename</replaceable>.service</command>. As one can guess, stopping the service is done with <command>systemctl stop <replaceable>servicename</replaceable>.service</command>; other subcommands include <command>reload</command> and <command>restart</command>.
執行 <command>systemctl start <replaceable>servicename</replaceable>.service</command> 就能以人工方式啟動服務。同樣的，執行 <command>systemctl stop <replaceable>servicename</replaceable>.service</command> 就能停止已完成的服務；其他的次命令包括 <command>reload</command> 與 <command>restart</command>。

Loading…

No matching activity found.
Browse all string changes

Things to check

Double space

Translation contains double space

Fix string

Reset

Glossary

English Chinese (Traditional)
log 日誌 Debian Handbook

String information

Flags
xml-text
String age
2 years ago
Last updated
11 months ago
Source string age
8 years ago
Translation file
zh-TW/09_unix-services.po, string 68