Debian Handbook/09_unix-services — Polish @ Hosted Weblate: Any person who is able to access the computer can …

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	<primary>process</primary>	<primary>proces</primary>
	A process is the representation of a running program in memory. It includes all of the information necessary for the proper execution of the software (the code itself, but also the data that it has in memory, the list of files that it has opened, the network connections it has established, etc.). A single program may be instantiated into several processes, not necessarily running under different user IDs.	Proces jest reprezentacją uruchomionego programu w pamięci komputera. Zawiera wszystkie informacje niezbędne do poprawnego uruchomienia oprogramowania(kod sam w sobie, ale także dane, które ma w pamięci, listę otwartych plików, ustanowionych połączeń w sieci itd.). Pojedynczy program może zapoczątkować kilka procesów, niekoniecznie uruchamianych po różnymi identyfikatorami użytkowników.
	<emphasis>SECURITY</emphasis> Using a shell as <command>init</command> to gain root rights	<emphasis>BEZPIECZEŃSTWO</emphasis> Używanie powłoki jako <command>init</command>aby zyskać prawa roota
	By convention, the first process that is booted is the <command>init</command> program (which is a symbolic link to <filename>/lib/systemd/systemd</filename> by default). However, it is possible to pass an <literal>init</literal> option to the kernel indicating a different program.
	<primary><command>init</command></primary>
	Any person who is able to access the computer can press the <keycap>Reset</keycap> button, and thus reboot it. Then, at the bootloader's prompt, it is possible to pass the <literal>init=/bin/sh</literal> option to the kernel to gain root access without knowing the administrator's password.	Każdy człowiek, który ma bezpośredni dostęp do komputera może wcisnąć klawisz <keycap>Reset</keycap> i spowodować ponowny rozruch systemu. Następnie przy zgłoszeniu się bootloadera, możliwe jest pominięcie opcji <literal>init=/bin/sh</literal>w jądrze systemu, aby zdobyć dostęp do roota bez znajomości hasła administratora systemu.
	To prevent this, you can protect the bootloader itself with a password. You might also think about protecting access to the BIOS (a password protection mechanism is almost always available), without which a malicious intruder could still boot the machine on a removable media containing its own Linux system, which they could then use to access data on the computer's hard drives.	Aby temu zapobiec, możesz zabezpieczyć sam bootloader hasłem. Możesz także pomyśleć by zabezpieczyć BIOS(prawie zawsze istnieje możliwość utworzenia hasła), bez którego złośliwy intruz może nadal zbootować system na nośniku wymiennym zawierającym swojego własnego Linuxa, którego może użyć by dostać się do danych na Twoim dysku.
	Finally, be aware that most BIOS/EFI implementations have a generic password available. Initially intended for troubleshooting for those who have forgotten their password, these passwords are now public and available on the Internet (see for yourself by searching for “generic BIOS passwords” in a search engine). All of these protections will thus impede unauthorized access to the machine without being able to completely prevent it. There is no reliable way to protect a computer if the attacker can physically access it; they could dismount the hard drives to connect them to a computer under their own control anyway, or even steal the entire machine, or erase the BIOS memory to reset the password…
	Systemd executes several processes, in charge of setting up the system: keyboard, drivers, filesystems, network, services. It does this while keeping a global view of the system as a whole, and the requirements of the components. Each component is described by a “unit file” (sometimes more); the general syntax is derived from the widely-used “*.ini files“ syntax, with <literal><replaceable>key</replaceable> = <replaceable>value</replaceable></literal> pairs grouped between <literal>[<replaceable>section</replaceable>]</literal> headers. Unit files are stored under <filename>/lib/systemd/system/</filename> and <filename>/etc/systemd/system/</filename>; they come in several flavors, but we will focus on “services” and “targets” here.
	<primary><command>systemd</command></primary><secondary><filename>.service</filename> file</secondary>	<primary>moduły</primary><secondary>moduły jądra systemu</secondary>
	<primary><filename>/etc</filename></primary><secondary><filename>/etc/systemd/system/</filename></secondary><see><command>systemd</command></see>

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pl-PL/09_unix-services.po, string 53