Debian Handbook

04_installation

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	To use Debian, you need to install it on a computer; this task is taken care of by the <emphasis>debian-installer</emphasis> program. A proper installation involves many operations. This chapter reviews them in their chronological order.	使用 Debian 之前，需先安裝；此工作由 <emphasis>debian-installer</emphasis> 程式處理。安裝包括若干作業。此章依序檢視其流程。
	<primary>installation</primary><secondary>of the system</secondary>	<primary>安裝</primary><secondary>系統</secondary>
	<emphasis>BACK TO BASICS</emphasis> A catch-up course in the appendices	<emphasis>基本知識</emphasis> 附錄內的預備課程
	Installing a computer is always simpler when you are familiar with the way it works. If you are not, make a quick detour to <xref linkend="short-remedial-course" /> before reading this chapter.	熟悉之後在電腦安裝作業系統是很單純的事。若還不熟悉，請先閱讀 <xref linkend="short-remedial-course" />。
	The installer for <emphasis role="distribution">Bullseye</emphasis> is based on <command>debian-installer</command>. Its modular design enables it to work in various scenarios and allows it to evolve and adapt to changes. Despite the limitations implied by the need to support a large number of architectures, this installer is very accessible to beginners, since it assists users at each stage of the process. Automatic hardware detection, guided partitioning, and graphical user interfaces have solved most of the problems that novices used to face in the early years of Debian.	<emphasis role="distribution">Jessie</emphasis> 的安裝程式係根據 <command>debian-installer</command> 而來的。它的模組設計可在多種情境下運作且可自行更改。儘管為了支援多種架構而被限制，但仍適合初學者，在每個階段都指引使用者。自動偵測硬體、指引硬體切割、及及圖形介面，解決初學者面臨的多數問題。
	<primary>installer</primary>	<primary>installer</primary>
	<primary><command>debian-installer</command></primary>	<primary><command>debian-installer</command></primary>
	Installation requires 256 MB of RAM (Random Access Memory) and at least 2 GB of hard drive space. All Falcot computers meet these criteria. Note, however, that these figures apply to the installation of a very limited system without a graphical desktop. A minimum of 2 GB of RAM and 10 GB of hard drive space are really recommended for a basic office desktop workstation.	安裝的硬體應至少有 80MB 記憶體和 700MB 的硬碟空間。Falcot 公司所有的電腦都符合這些標準。但是請注意，這樣的配置只能裝載的沒有圖形介面的系統。至少 512MB 記憶體和 5GB 的硬碟空間才能安裝基本的辦公室用的桌面工作站。
	<emphasis>BEWARE</emphasis> Upgrading from Buster	<emphasis>注意</emphasis> 從 Wheezy 昇級
	If you already have Debian <emphasis role="distribution">Bullseye</emphasis> installed on your computer, this chapter is not for you! Unlike other distributions, Debian allows updating a system from one version to the next without having to reinstall the system. Reinstalling, in addition to being unnecessary, could even be dangerous, since it could remove already installed programs.	如果電腦已安裝 Debian 的 Wheezy 發行版，本章就不適用！不同於其他發行版，Debian 允許用戶在不重裝的前提下，更新到下個版本。重新安裝不僅不必要，更糟的是，可能會移除已經安裝的程式。
	The upgrade process will be described in <xref linkend="sect.dist-upgrade" />.	昇級過程在 <xref linkend="sect.dist-upgrade" />。

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