Debian Handbook/15_debian-packaging — French @ Hosted Weblate: <computeroutput>$ </computeroutput><userinput>apt source samba </userinput><computeroutput>Reading package lists... Done NOTICE: 'samba' …

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<computeroutput>$ </computeroutput><userinput>apt source samba
</userinput><computeroutput>Reading package lists... Done
NOTICE: 'samba' packaging is maintained in the 'Git' version control system at:
https://salsa.debian.org/samba-team/samba.git
Please use:
git clone https://salsa.debian.org/samba-team/samba.git
to retrieve the latest (possibly unreleased) updates to the package.
Need to get 12.3 MB of source archives.
Get:1 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security/main samba 2:4.13.13+dfsg-1~deb11u3 (dsc) [4,514 B]
Get:2 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security/main samba 2:4.13.13+dfsg-1~deb11u3 (tar) [11.8 MB]
Get:3 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security/main samba 2:4.13.13+dfsg-1~deb11u3 (diff) [468 kB]
Fetched 12.3 MB in 3s (4,582 kB/s)
dpkg-source: info: extracting samba in samba-4.13.13+dfsg
dpkg-source: info: unpacking samba_4.13.13+dfsg.orig.tar.xz
dpkg-source: info: unpacking samba_4.13.13+dfsg-1~deb11u3.debian.tar.xz
dpkg-source: info: using patch list from debian/patches/series
dpkg-source: info: applying 07_private_lib
dpkg-source: info: applying bug_221618_precise-64bit-prototype.patch
dpkg-source: info: applying [...]
</computeroutput>

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	English	French	Actions
	<primary><command>apt</command></primary><secondary><literal>--download-only</literal></secondary>	<primary><command>apt</command></primary><secondary><literal>--download-only</literal></secondary>
	<primary><command>apt-get</command></primary><secondary><literal>--download-only</literal></secondary>	<primary><command>apt-get</command></primary><secondary><literal>--download-only</literal></secondary>
	<primary><emphasis role="pkg">debian-archive-keyring</emphasis></primary>	<primary><emphasis role="pkg">debian-archive-keyring</emphasis></primary>
	Making Changes	Effectuer les modifications
	Let us use the <emphasis role="pkg">samba</emphasis> package as an example.	Prenons le paquet <emphasis role="pkg">samba</emphasis> pour exemple.
	<computeroutput>$ </computeroutput><userinput>apt source samba </userinput><computeroutput>Reading package lists... Done NOTICE: 'samba' packaging is maintained in the 'Git' version control system at: https://salsa.debian.org/samba-team/samba.git Please use: git clone https://salsa.debian.org/samba-team/samba.git to retrieve the latest (possibly unreleased) updates to the package. Need to get 12.3 MB of source archives. Get:1 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security/main samba 2:4.13.13+dfsg-1~deb11u3 (dsc) [4,514 B] Get:2 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security/main samba 2:4.13.13+dfsg-1~deb11u3 (tar) [11.8 MB] Get:3 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security/main samba 2:4.13.13+dfsg-1~deb11u3 (diff) [468 kB] Fetched 12.3 MB in 3s (4,582 kB/s) dpkg-source: info: extracting samba in samba-4.13.13+dfsg dpkg-source: info: unpacking samba_4.13.13+dfsg.orig.tar.xz dpkg-source: info: unpacking samba_4.13.13+dfsg-1~deb11u3.debian.tar.xz dpkg-source: info: using patch list from debian/patches/series dpkg-source: info: applying 07_private_lib dpkg-source: info: applying bug_221618_precise-64bit-prototype.patch dpkg-source: info: applying [...] </computeroutput>	<computeroutput>$ </computeroutput><userinput>apt source samba </userinput><computeroutput>Reading package lists... Done NOTICE: 'samba' packaging is maintained in the 'Git' version control system at: https://salsa.debian.org/samba-team/samba.git Please use: git clone https://salsa.debian.org/samba-team/samba.git to retrieve the latest (possibly unreleased) updates to the package. Need to get 12.3 MB of source archives. Get:1 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security/main samba 2:4.13.13+dfsg-1~deb11u3 (dsc) [4,514 B] Get:2 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security/main samba 2:4.13.13+dfsg-1~deb11u3 (tar) [11.8 MB] Get:3 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security/main samba 2:4.13.13+dfsg-1~deb11u3 (diff) [468 kB] Fetched 12.3 MB in 3s (4,582 kB/s) dpkg-source: info: extracting samba in samba-4.13.13+dfsg dpkg-source: info: unpacking samba_4.13.13+dfsg.orig.tar.xz dpkg-source: info: unpacking samba_4.13.13+dfsg-1~deb11u3.debian.tar.xz dpkg-source: info: using patch list from debian/patches/series dpkg-source: info: applying 07_private_lib dpkg-source: info: applying bug_221618_precise-64bit-prototype.patch dpkg-source: info: applying [...] </computeroutput>
	The source of the package is now available in a directory named after the source package and its version (<filename>samba-4.13.13+dfsg</filename>); this is where we'll work on our local changes.	Le source du paquet est maintenant disponible dans un répertoire portant le nom du paquet source et sa version (<filename>samba-4.13.13+dfsg</filename>), nous pouvons nous y rendre pour y effectuer nos modifications.
	The first thing to do is to change the package version number, so that the rebuilt packages can be distinguished from the original packages provided by Debian. Assuming the current version is <literal>2:4.13.13+dfsg-1~deb11u3</literal>, we can create version <literal>2:4.13.13+dfsg-1~deb11u3+falcot1</literal>, which clearly indicates the origin of the package. This makes the package version number higher than the one provided by Debian, so that the package will easily install as an update to the original package. Such a change is best effected with the <command>dch</command> command (<emphasis>Debian CHangelog</emphasis>) from the <emphasis role="pkg">devscripts</emphasis> package. <indexterm><primary><command>dch</command></primary></indexterm> <indexterm><primary><emphasis role="pkg">devscripts</emphasis></primary></indexterm> <indexterm><primary>package</primary><secondary>version</secondary></indexterm>	La première modification à apporter est de changer le numéro de version du paquet pour distinguer les paquets recompilés des originaux fournis par Debian. Supposons que la version actuelle soit <literal>2:4.13.13+dfsg-1~deb11u3</literal> ; nous pouvons créer une version <literal>2:4.13.13+dfsg-1~deb11u3+falcot1</literal>, ce qui désigne clairement l'origine du paquet. De cette manière, la version est supérieure à celle fournie par Debian et le paquet s'installera facilement en tant que mise à jour de l'original. Pour effectuer ce changement, il est préférable d'utiliser le programme <command>dch</command> (<emphasis>Debian CHangelog</emphasis>) du paquet <emphasis role="pkg">devscripts</emphasis>. <indexterm><primary><command>dch</command></primary></indexterm> <indexterm><primary><emphasis role="pkg">devscripts</emphasis></primary></indexterm> <indexterm><primary>paquet</primary><secondary>version</secondary></indexterm>
	<computeroutput>$ </computeroutput><userinput>cd 4.13.13+dfsg-1~deb11u3 </userinput><computeroutput>$ </computeroutput><userinput>dch --local +falcot </userinput>	<computeroutput>$ </computeroutput><userinput>cd 4.13.13+dfsg-1~deb11u3 </userinput><computeroutput>$ </computeroutput><userinput>dch --local +falcot </userinput>
	The last command invokes a text editor (<command>sensible-editor</command> — this should be your favorite editor if it is mentioned in the <varname>VISUAL</varname> or <varname>EDITOR</varname> environment variables, and the default editor otherwise) to allow documenting the differences brought by this rebuild. This editor shows us that <command>dch</command> really did change the <filename>debian/changelog</filename> file.	La dernière commande appelle un éditeur de texte (<command>sensible-editor</command> — il doit s’agir de votre éditeur favori s’il est mentionné dans les variables d’environnement <varname>VISUAL</varname> ou <varname>EDITOR</varname> ou l’éditeur par défaut sinon) pour permettre de documenter les différences apportées par cette reconstruction. Cet éditeur montre que <command>dch</command> a vraiment changé le fichier <filename>debian/changelog</filename>.
	<primary><command>sensible-editor</command></primary>	<primary><command>sensible-editor</command></primary>

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fr-FR/15_debian-packaging.po, string 42