Debian Handbook/06_apt — Czech @ Hosted Weblate: The seal works with a chain of cryptographic hashes and …

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The seal works with a chain of cryptographical hashes and a signature~~. T~~ and is explained in detail in <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-secure</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>. Starting with Debian 10 <emphasis role="distribution">Buster</emphasis> the signed file is the <filename>InRelease</filename> file, provided by the Debian mirrors. ItThere is also a legacy file called <filename>Release</filename>. Both contains a list of the <filename>Packages</filename> files (including their compressed forms, <filename>Packages.gz</filename> and <filename>Packages.xz</filename>, and the incremental versions), along with their ~~MD5, SHA1 and~~ SHA256 hashes, which ensures that the files haven't been tampered with. These <filename>Packages</filename> files contain a list of the Debian packages available on the mirror, along with their hashes, which ensures in turn that the contents of the packages themselves haven't been altered either. The difference between <filename>InRelease</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> is that the former is cryptographically signed in-line, whereas the latter provides a detached signature in the form of the file <filename>Release.gpg</filename>.

English

The seal works with a chain of cryptographic hashes and a signature and is explained in detail in <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-secure</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>. Starting with Debian 10 <emphasis role="distribution">Buster</emphasis> the signed file is the <filename>InRelease</filename> file, provided by the Debian mirrors. There is also a legacy file called <filename>Release</filename>. Both contain a list of the <filename>Packages</filename> files (including their compressed forms, <filename>Packages.gz</filename> and <filename>Packages.xz</filename>, and the incremental versions), along with their SHA256 hashes, which ensures that the files haven't been tampered with. These <filename>Packages</filename> files contain a list of the Debian packages available on the mirror, along with their hashes, which ensures in turn that the contents of the packages themselves haven't been altered either. The difference between <filename>InRelease</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> is that the former is cryptographically signed in-line, whereas the latter provides a detached signature in the form of the file <filename>Release.gpg</filename>.

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	English	Czech	Actions
	<primary><filename>Release.gpg</filename></primary>	<primary><filename>Release.gpg</filename></primary>
	<primary><filename>InRelease</filename></primary>	<primary><filename>Release.gpg</filename></primary>
	<primary>APT</primary><secondary>apt-secure</secondary>	<primary>APT</primary><secondary>rozhraní</secondary>
	<primary>APT</primary><secondary>archive authentification</secondary>	<primary>APT</primary><secondary>nastavení</secondary>
	Security is very important for Falcot Corp administrators. Accordingly, they need to ensure that they only install packages which are guaranteed to come from Debian with no tampering on the way. A computer cracker could try to add malicious code to an otherwise legitimate package. Such a package, if installed, could do anything the cracker designed it to do, including for instance disclosing passwords or confidential information. To circumvent this risk, Debian provides a tamper-proof seal to guarantee — at install time — that a package really comes from its official maintainer and hasn't been modified by a third party.	Bezpečnost je velmi důležitá pro administrátory Falcot Corp. V souvislosti s tím, potřebují se ujistit, že instalují pouze balíčky, u kterých je garantováno, že pochází od Debianu, nezmanipulované na cestě. Počítačoví hackeři se mohou pokusit přidat škodlivý kód do jinak důvěryhodného balíčku. Takový balíček, pokud je nainstalován, může udělat cokoliv, pro co ho hacker navrhl, například včetně odhalení hesel nebo důvěrných informací. K eliminaci tohoto rizika, Debian poskytuje nezfalšovatelnou pečeť k poskytnutí záruky — v čase instalace — že balíček opravdu pochází od svého oficiálního správce a že nebyl změněn třetí stranou.
	The seal works with a chain of cryptographic hashes and a signature and is explained in detail in <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-secure</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>. Starting with Debian 10 <emphasis role="distribution">Buster</emphasis> the signed file is the <filename>InRelease</filename> file, provided by the Debian mirrors. There is also a legacy file called <filename>Release</filename>. Both contain a list of the <filename>Packages</filename> files (including their compressed forms, <filename>Packages.gz</filename> and <filename>Packages.xz</filename>, and the incremental versions), along with their SHA256 hashes, which ensures that the files haven't been tampered with. These <filename>Packages</filename> files contain a list of the Debian packages available on the mirror, along with their hashes, which ensures in turn that the contents of the packages themselves haven't been altered either. The difference between <filename>InRelease</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> is that the former is cryptographically signed in-line, whereas the latter provides a detached signature in the form of the file <filename>Release.gpg</filename>.	Pečeť pracuje s řetězcem kryptografických hašů a podpisem. Podepsaný soubor je soubor <filename>Release</filename>, poskytovaný kopiemi datových úložišť Debianu. Obsahuje seznam souborů <filename>Balíčků</filename> (včetně jejich komprimovaných podob, <filename>Packages.gz</filename> a <filename>Packages.xz</filename> a postupných verzí), zároveň s jejich MD5, SHA1 a SHA256 haši, které zabezpečují to, že se se soubory nemanipulovalo. Tyto soubory <filename>balíčků</filename> obsahují seznam balíčků Debianu dostupných na kopii datového úložiště, zároveň s jejich haši, které naopak garantují, že ani obsah balíčků samotných nebyl pozměněn.
	<primary>signature</primary><secondary>repository signature</secondary>	<primary>podpis</primary><secondary>podpis balíčku</secondary>
	<emphasis>NOTE</emphasis> The future of <filename>Release</filename> and <filename>Release.gpg</filename>	<emphasis>JDEME DÁLE</emphasis> Cache souborů <filename>.deb</filename>
	After the release of Debian 10 <emphasis role="distribution">Buster</emphasis> the intention has been announced to remove support for the legacy files <filename>Release</filename> and <filename>Release.gpg</filename> in APT, used since version 0.6, which introduced support for an archive authentication.
	<primary>APT</primary><secondary><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename></secondary><seealso><command>apt-key</command></seealso>	<primary><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename></primary>
	<primary>APT</primary><secondary><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename></secondary><seealso><command>apt-key</command></seealso>	<primary><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename></primary>

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Pečeť pracuje s řetězcem kryptografických hašů a podpisem. Podepsaný soubor je soubor <filename>Release</filename>, poskytovaný kopiemi datových úložišť Debianu. Obsahuje seznam souborů <filename>Balíčků</filename> (včetně jejich komprimovaných podob, <filename>Packages.gz</filename> a <filename>Packages.xz</filename> a postupných verzí), zároveň s jejich MD5, SHA1 a SHA256 haši, které zabezpečují to, že se se soubory nemanipulovalo. Tyto soubory <filename>balíčků</filename> obsahují seznam balíčků Debianu dostupných na kopii datového úložiště, zároveň s jejich haši, které naopak garantují, že ani obsah balíčků samotných nebyl pozměněn.

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Should be "SHA-256"

a year ago

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