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<p><strong>Definition:</strong></p>
<p>The percent of firms experiencing at least one bribe payment request across 6 public transactions dealing with utilities access, permits, licenses, and taxes. </p>
<p>In every Enterprise Survey (<a href="http://www.enterprisesurveys.org">www.enterprisesurveys.org</a>), there are standard questions which ask the survey respondent if they were expected to give a gift or informal payment during a transaction with a public official. There are six, separate transactions which make up this indicator, they include an application for an electrical connection, an application for a water connection, an application for a construction-related permit, an application for an import license, an application for an operating license, and during an inspection/meeting with tax officials. In all of these transactions, if the respondent indicates &#x2018;yes&#x2019; they had the transaction (e.g. they applied for an import license), then there is a follow-up question which asks if the respondent was expected to provide a gift or an informal payment during this transaction (an application or meeting). The response options include &#x201C;yes&#x201D;, &#x201C;no&#x201D;, &#x201C;don&#x2019;t know&#x201D;,and &#x201C;refuse&#x201D;. Note that refusals are accepted and recorded but for the purposes of indicator construction, refusals are considered as a &#x2018;yes&#x2019;. The indicator 16.5.2 is measuring whether the respondent indicated &#x2018;yes&#x2019; to a bribe payment for any of these six transactions.</p>
<p>Enterprise Surveys are firm-level surveys conducted in World Bank client countries. The survey focuses on various aspects of the business environment as well as firm&#x2019;s outcome measures such as annual sales, productivity, etc. The surveys are conducted via face-to-face interviews with the top manager or business owner. For each country, the survey is conducted approximately every 4-5 years.</p>
<p><strong>Concepts:</strong></p>
<p>The respondents to the Enterprise Survey are firms- either manufacturing or services establishments. These are registered (formal) firms with 5+ employees. The firms are either fully or partially private (100% state-owned firms are ineligible for the Enterprise Survey). More information on the survey methodology can be found on the Methodology page of the website: <a href="http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/methodology">www.enterprisesurveys.org/methodology</a></p>
<p>A gift or an informal payment is considered a &#x2018;bribe&#x2019;.</p>
STAT_CONC_DEF
English
<p><strong>Definition:</strong></p>
<p>The percent of firms experiencing at least one bribe payment request across 6 public transactions dealing with utilities access, permits, licenses, and taxes. </p>
<p>In every Enterprise Survey (<a href="http://www.enterprisesurveys.org">www.enterprisesurveys.org</a>), there are standard questions which ask the survey respondent if they were expected to give a gift or informal payment during a transaction with a public official. There are six, separate transactions which make up this indicator, they include an application for an electrical connection, an application for a water connection, an application for a construction-related permit, an application for an import license, an application for an operating license, and during an inspection/meeting with tax officials. In all of these transactions, if the respondent indicates &#x2018;yes&#x2019; they had the transaction (e.g. they applied for an import license), then there is a follow-up question which asks if the respondent was expected to provide a gift or an informal payment during this transaction (an application or meeting). The response options include &#x201C;yes&#x201D;, &#x201C;no&#x201D;, &#x201C;don&#x2019;t know&#x201D;,and &#x201C;refuse&#x201D;. Note that refusals are accepted and recorded but for the purposes of indicator construction, refusals are considered as a &#x2018;yes&#x2019;. The indicator 16.5.2 is measuring whether the respondent indicated &#x2018;yes&#x2019; to a bribe payment for any of these six transactions.</p>
<p>Enterprise Surveys are firm-level surveys conducted in World Bank client countries. The survey focuses on various aspects of the business environment as well as firm&#x2019;s outcome measures such as annual sales, productivity, etc. The surveys are conducted via face-to-face interviews with the top manager or business owner. For each country, the survey is conducted approximately every 4-5 years.</p>
<p><strong>Concepts:</strong></p>
<p>The respondents to the Enterprise Survey are firms- either manufacturing or services establishments. These are registered (formal) firms with 5+ employees. The firms are either fully or partially private (100% state-owned firms are ineligible for the Enterprise Survey). More information on the survey methodology can be found on the Methodology page of the website: <a href="http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/methodology">www.enterprisesurveys.org/methodology</a></p>
<p>A gift or an informal payment is considered a &#x2018;bribe&#x2019;.</p>
1978/25420 · 2542

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Key English French Actions
SDG_SERIES_DESCR
<p>Bribery incidence (% of firms experiencing at least one bribe payment request) </p>
 
META_LAST_UPDATE
2023-03-31
<p>Dernière mise à jour : 11 Juillet 2017</p>
SDG_RELATED_INDICATORS
<p>16.5.1: Proportion of persons who had at least one contact with a public official and who paid a bribe to a public official, or were asked for a bribe by those public officials, during the previous 12 months</p>
 
SDG_CUSTODIAN_AGENCIES
<p>World Bank (WB)</p>
<p>Banque mondiale (BM)</p>
CONTACT_ORGANISATION
<p>World Bank (WB)</p>
<p>Banque mondiale (BM)</p>
STAT_CONC_DEF
<p><strong>Definition:</strong></p>
<p>The percent of firms experiencing at least one bribe payment request across 6 public transactions dealing with utilities access, permits, licenses, and taxes. </p>
<p>In every Enterprise Survey (<a href="http://www.enterprisesurveys.org">www.enterprisesurveys.org</a>), there are standard questions which ask the survey respondent if they were expected to give a gift or informal payment during a transaction with a public official. There are six, separate transactions which make up this indicator, they include an application for an electrical connection, an application for a water connection, an application for a construction-related permit, an application for an import license, an application for an operating license, and during an inspection/meeting with tax officials. In all of these transactions, if the respondent indicates &#x2018;yes&#x2019; they had the transaction (e.g. they applied for an import license), then there is a follow-up question which asks if the respondent was expected to provide a gift or an informal payment during this transaction (an application or meeting). The response options include &#x201C;yes&#x201D;, &#x201C;no&#x201D;, &#x201C;don&#x2019;t know&#x201D;,and &#x201C;refuse&#x201D;. Note that refusals are accepted and recorded but for the purposes of indicator construction, refusals are considered as a &#x2018;yes&#x2019;. The indicator 16.5.2 is measuring whether the respondent indicated &#x2018;yes&#x2019; to a bribe payment for any of these six transactions.</p>
<p>Enterprise Surveys are firm-level surveys conducted in World Bank client countries. The survey focuses on various aspects of the business environment as well as firm&#x2019;s outcome measures such as annual sales, productivity, etc. The surveys are conducted via face-to-face interviews with the top manager or business owner. For each country, the survey is conducted approximately every 4-5 years.</p>
<p><strong>Concepts:</strong></p>
<p>The respondents to the Enterprise Survey are firms- either manufacturing or services establishments. These are registered (formal) firms with 5+ employees. The firms are either fully or partially private (100% state-owned firms are ineligible for the Enterprise Survey). More information on the survey methodology can be found on the Methodology page of the website: <a href="http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/methodology">www.enterprisesurveys.org/methodology</a></p>
<p>A gift or an informal payment is considered a &#x2018;bribe&#x2019;.</p>
<h1>Concepts et définitions</h1>
<h2><strong><strong>Définition :</strong></strong></h2>
<p>Proportion des entreprises qui se sont vues demandées un cadeau ou un paiement informel lors d'une rencontre avec des fonctionnaires du fisc. </p>
<p>Dans les Enquêtes sur les entreprises (<a href="www.enterprisesurveys.org">www.enterprisesurveys.org</a>), on retrouve une question standard demandant aux répondants s'ils ont été audités ou ont eu à rencontrer des fonctionnaires du fisc. Si le répondant indique que &#x2018;oui&#x2019;, il y a alors une question supplémentaire demandant au répondant s'il était attendu qu'il donne un cadeau ou un paiement informel dans le cadre de ces audits/rencontres. Les options de réponse sont &#x201C;oui&#x201D;, &#x201C;non&#x201D;, &#x201C;ne sait pas&#x201D;, et &#x201C;préfère ne pas répondre&#x201D;.</p>
<p>Les Enquêtes sur les entreprises sont menées au niveau des entreprises dans les pays clients de la Banque mondiale. Elles se concentrent sur divers aspects de l'environnement des affaires ainsi que sur les mesures des résultats des entreprises, telles que les ventes annuelles, la productivité, etc. Elles sont menées par le biais d'entretiens en face à face avec le dirigeant ou le propriétaire de l'entreprise. Pour chaque pays, les enquêtes sont menées environ tous les 4 à 5 ans.</p>
<h2><strong><strong>Concepts :</strong></strong></h2>
<p>Les répondants sont des entreprises, qu'il s'agisse d'établissements manufacturiers ou de services, enregistrées (formelles) et comptant cinq salariés ou plus. Les entreprises sont entièrement ou partiellement privées (les entreprises publiques à 100 % ne sont pas éligibles). De plus amples informations sur la méthodologie des enquêtes sont disponibles sur la page Methodology du site web : <a href="www.enterprisesurveys.org/methodology">www.enterprisesurveys.org/methodology</a></p>
<p>Un cadeau ou un paiement informel est considéré comme étant un &#x2018;pot-de-vin&#x2019;.</p>
UNIT_MEASURE
<p>Percent (%) of firms experiencing at least one bribe payment request</p>
 
CLASS_SYSTEM
<p><a href="https://unstats.un.org/unsd/publication/seriesm/seriesm_4rev4e.pdf">International Standard Industrial Classification of all Economic Activities (ISIC) Revision 4</a></p>
 
SOURCE_TYPE
<p>The website for Enterprise Surveys (<a href="http://www.enterprisesurveys.org">www.enterprisesurveys.org</a>) provides all metadata, including survey questionnaires and implementation reports for all Enterprise Surveys. The implementation reports indicate the sample size, sample frame used, dates/duration of fieldwork, the response rates, etc.</p>
<p>Registration to the Enterprise Survey&#x2019;s website is free and the website&#x2019;s data portal allows users to access the raw data and survey documentation for each survey.</p>
<h1>Sources de données</h1>
<h2><strong><strong>Description :</strong></strong></h2>
<p>Le site Internet de l'Enquête sur les entreprises (www.enterprisesurveys.org) fournit toutes les métadonnées, y compris les questionnaires d'enquête et les rapports de mise en œuvre et ce pour toutes les Enquêtes sur les entreprises. Les rapports de mise en œuvre indiquent la taille de l'échantillon, la base de sondage utilisée, les dates et la durée du travail sur le terrain, les taux de réponse, etc.</p>
<p>L'enregistrement au site Internet de l'Enquête sur les entreprises est gratuit et ce dernier inclut un portail de données offrant aux utilisateurs l'accès aux données brutes ainsi que la documentation relative à chaque enquête.</p>
COLL_METHOD
<p>The World Bank conducts the Enterprise Surveys in client countries. The surveys are comparable as the survey methodology is applied in a consistent manner across countries: obtaining suitable sample frames, eligibility criteria for respondent firms, survey sample design, core questionnaire elements across every country, standardized QC checks on the received data, standardized computation of sampling weights, etc. </p>
<h2><strong><strong>Processus de collecte :</strong></strong></h2>
<p>La Banque mondiale mène les Enquêtes sur les entreprises dans les pays clients. Les enquêtes sont comparables car la méthodologie d'enquête est appliquée de manière cohérente dans tous les pays : obtention de bases de sondage, critères d'éligibilité des entreprises interrogées, plan de sondage, éléments du questionnaire de base, contrôles de qualité normalisés, calcul normalisé des poids d'échantillonnage, etc.</p>
FREQ_COLL
<p>The Surveys are ongoing. Information on current projects can be found at: <a href="http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/Methodology/Current-projects">http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/Methodology/Current-projects</a></p>
<h1>Calendrier</h1>
<h2><strong><strong>Collecte de données:</strong></strong></h2>
<p>Les Enquêtes sont menées de façon continue. L'information à propos des enquêtes en cours est disponible à : <a href="http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/Methodology/Current-projects">http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/Methodology/Current-projects</a></p>
Key English French Actions
SDG_INDICATOR
<p>Indicator 16.5.2: Proportion of businesses that had at least one contact with a public official and that paid a bribe to a public official, or were asked for a bribe by those public officials during the previous 12 months</p>
<p>Indicateur 16.5.2: Proportion d’entreprises ayant eu au moins une fois affaire à un agent public auquel elles ont versé un pot‑de‑vin ou qui leur a demandé un pot‑de‑vin au cours des 12 mois précédents</p>
SDG_RELATED_INDICATORS
<p>16.5.1: Proportion of persons who had at least one contact with a public official and who paid a bribe to a public official, or were asked for a bribe by those public officials, during the previous 12 months</p>
 
SDG_SERIES_DESCR
<p>Bribery incidence (% of firms experiencing at least one bribe payment request) </p>
 
SDG_TARGET
<p>Target 16.5: Substantially reduce corruption and bribery in all their forms</p>
<p>Cible 16.5: Réduire nettement la corruption et la pratique des pots-de-vin sous toutes leurs formes</p>
SOURCE_TYPE
<p>The website for Enterprise Surveys (<a href="http://www.enterprisesurveys.org">www.enterprisesurveys.org</a>) provides all metadata, including survey questionnaires and implementation reports for all Enterprise Surveys. The implementation reports indicate the sample size, sample frame used, dates/duration of fieldwork, the response rates, etc.</p>
<p>Registration to the Enterprise Survey&#x2019;s website is free and the website&#x2019;s data portal allows users to access the raw data and survey documentation for each survey.</p>
<h1>Sources de données</h1>
<h2><strong><strong>Description :</strong></strong></h2>
<p>Le site Internet de l'Enquête sur les entreprises (www.enterprisesurveys.org) fournit toutes les métadonnées, y compris les questionnaires d'enquête et les rapports de mise en œuvre et ce pour toutes les Enquêtes sur les entreprises. Les rapports de mise en œuvre indiquent la taille de l'échantillon, la base de sondage utilisée, les dates et la durée du travail sur le terrain, les taux de réponse, etc.</p>
<p>L'enregistrement au site Internet de l'Enquête sur les entreprises est gratuit et ce dernier inclut un portail de données offrant aux utilisateurs l'accès aux données brutes ainsi que la documentation relative à chaque enquête.</p>
STAT_CONC_DEF
<p><strong>Definition:</strong></p>
<p>The percent of firms experiencing at least one bribe payment request across 6 public transactions dealing with utilities access, permits, licenses, and taxes. </p>
<p>In every Enterprise Survey (<a href="http://www.enterprisesurveys.org">www.enterprisesurveys.org</a>), there are standard questions which ask the survey respondent if they were expected to give a gift or informal payment during a transaction with a public official. There are six, separate transactions which make up this indicator, they include an application for an electrical connection, an application for a water connection, an application for a construction-related permit, an application for an import license, an application for an operating license, and during an inspection/meeting with tax officials. In all of these transactions, if the respondent indicates &#x2018;yes&#x2019; they had the transaction (e.g. they applied for an import license), then there is a follow-up question which asks if the respondent was expected to provide a gift or an informal payment during this transaction (an application or meeting). The response options include &#x201C;yes&#x201D;, &#x201C;no&#x201D;, &#x201C;don&#x2019;t know&#x201D;,and &#x201C;refuse&#x201D;. Note that refusals are accepted and recorded but for the purposes of indicator construction, refusals are considered as a &#x2018;yes&#x2019;. The indicator 16.5.2 is measuring whether the respondent indicated &#x2018;yes&#x2019; to a bribe payment for any of these six transactions.</p>
<p>Enterprise Surveys are firm-level surveys conducted in World Bank client countries. The survey focuses on various aspects of the business environment as well as firm&#x2019;s outcome measures such as annual sales, productivity, etc. The surveys are conducted via face-to-face interviews with the top manager or business owner. For each country, the survey is conducted approximately every 4-5 years.</p>
<p><strong>Concepts:</strong></p>
<p>The respondents to the Enterprise Survey are firms- either manufacturing or services establishments. These are registered (formal) firms with 5+ employees. The firms are either fully or partially private (100% state-owned firms are ineligible for the Enterprise Survey). More information on the survey methodology can be found on the Methodology page of the website: <a href="http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/methodology">www.enterprisesurveys.org/methodology</a></p>
<p>A gift or an informal payment is considered a &#x2018;bribe&#x2019;.</p>
<h1>Concepts et définitions</h1>
<h2><strong><strong>Définition :</strong></strong></h2>
<p>Proportion des entreprises qui se sont vues demandées un cadeau ou un paiement informel lors d'une rencontre avec des fonctionnaires du fisc. </p>
<p>Dans les Enquêtes sur les entreprises (<a href="www.enterprisesurveys.org">www.enterprisesurveys.org</a>), on retrouve une question standard demandant aux répondants s'ils ont été audités ou ont eu à rencontrer des fonctionnaires du fisc. Si le répondant indique que &#x2018;oui&#x2019;, il y a alors une question supplémentaire demandant au répondant s'il était attendu qu'il donne un cadeau ou un paiement informel dans le cadre de ces audits/rencontres. Les options de réponse sont &#x201C;oui&#x201D;, &#x201C;non&#x201D;, &#x201C;ne sait pas&#x201D;, et &#x201C;préfère ne pas répondre&#x201D;.</p>
<p>Les Enquêtes sur les entreprises sont menées au niveau des entreprises dans les pays clients de la Banque mondiale. Elles se concentrent sur divers aspects de l'environnement des affaires ainsi que sur les mesures des résultats des entreprises, telles que les ventes annuelles, la productivité, etc. Elles sont menées par le biais d'entretiens en face à face avec le dirigeant ou le propriétaire de l'entreprise. Pour chaque pays, les enquêtes sont menées environ tous les 4 à 5 ans.</p>
<h2><strong><strong>Concepts :</strong></strong></h2>
<p>Les répondants sont des entreprises, qu'il s'agisse d'établissements manufacturiers ou de services, enregistrées (formelles) et comptant cinq salariés ou plus. Les entreprises sont entièrement ou partiellement privées (les entreprises publiques à 100 % ne sont pas éligibles). De plus amples informations sur la méthodologie des enquêtes sont disponibles sur la page Methodology du site web : <a href="www.enterprisesurveys.org/methodology">www.enterprisesurveys.org/methodology</a></p>
<p>Un cadeau ou un paiement informel est considéré comme étant un &#x2018;pot-de-vin&#x2019;.</p>
UNIT_MEASURE
<p>Percent (%) of firms experiencing at least one bribe payment request</p>
 

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String updated in the repository

  1. SDG Metadata
  2. 16-5-2
  3. French
<p><strong>Definition:</strong></p>
<p>The percent of firms experiencing at least one bribe payment request across 6 public transactions dealing with utilities access, permits, licenses, and taxes. </p>
<p>In every Enterprise Survey (<a href="http://www.enterprisesurveys.org">www.enterprisesurveys.org</a>), there are standard questions which ask the survey respondent if they were expected to give a gift or informal payment during a transaction with a public official. There are six, separate transactions which make up this indicator, they include an application for an electrical connection, an application for a water connection, an application for a construction-related permit, an application for an import license, an application for an operating license, and during an inspection/meeting with tax officials. In all of these transactions, if the respondent indicates &#x2018;yes&#x2019; they had the transaction (e.g. they applied for an import license), then there is a follow-up question which asks if the respondent was expected to provide a gift or an informal payment during this transaction (an application or meeting). The response options include &#x201C;yes&#x201D;, &#x201C;no&#x201D;, &#x201C;don&#x2019;t know&#x201D;,and &#x201C;refuse&#x201D;. Note that refusals are accepted and recorded but for the purposes of indicator construction, refusals are considered as a &#x2018;yes&#x2019;. The indicator 16.5.2 is measuring whether the respondent indicated &#x2018;yes&#x2019; to a bribe payment for any of these six transactions.</p>
<p>Enterprise Surveys are firm-level surveys conducted in World Bank client countries. The survey focuses on various aspects of the business environment as well as firm&#x2019;s outcome measures such as annual sales, productivity, etc. The surveys are conducted via face-to-face interviews with the top manager or business owner. For each country, the survey is conducted approximately every 4-5 years.</p>
<p><strong>Concepts:</strong></p>
<p>The respondents to the Enterprise Survey are firms- either manufacturing or services establishments. These are registered (formal) firms with 5+ employees. The firms are either fully or partially private (100% state-owned firms are ineligible for the Enterprise Survey). More information on the survey methodology can be found on the Methodology page of the website: <a href="http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/methodology">www.enterprisesurveys.org/methodology</a></p>
<p>A gift or an informal payment is considered a &#x2018;bribe&#x2019;.</p>
<h1>Concepts et définitions</h1>
<h2><strong><strong>Définition :</strong></strong></h2>
<p>Proportion des entreprises qui se sont vues demandées un cadeau ou un paiement informel lors d'une rencontre avec des fonctionnaires du fisc. </p>
<p>Dans les Enquêtes sur les entreprises (<a href="www.enterprisesurveys.org">www.enterprisesurveys.org</a>), on retrouve une question standard demandant aux répondants s'ils ont été audités ou ont eu à rencontrer des fonctionnaires du fisc. Si le répondant indique que &#x2018;oui&#x2019;, il y a alors une question supplémentaire demandant au répondant s'il était attendu qu'il donne un cadeau ou un paiement informel dans le cadre de ces audits/rencontres. Les options de réponse sont &#x201C;oui&#x201D;, &#x201C;non&#x201D;, &#x201C;ne sait pas&#x201D;, et &#x201C;préfère ne pas répondre&#x201D;.</p>
<p>Les Enquêtes sur les entreprises sont menées au niveau des entreprises dans les pays clients de la Banque mondiale. Elles se concentrent sur divers aspects de l'environnement des affaires ainsi que sur les mesures des résultats des entreprises, telles que les ventes annuelles, la productivité, etc. Elles sont menées par le biais d'entretiens en face à face avec le dirigeant ou le propriétaire de l'entreprise. Pour chaque pays, les enquêtes sont menées environ tous les 4 à 5 ans.</p>
<h2><strong><strong>Concepts :</strong></strong></h2>
<p>Les répondants sont des entreprises, qu'il s'agisse d'établissements manufacturiers ou de services, enregistrées (formelles) et comptant cinq salariés ou plus. Les entreprises sont entièrement ou partiellement privées (les entreprises publiques à 100 % ne sont pas éligibles). De plus amples informations sur la méthodologie des enquêtes sont disponibles sur la page Methodology du site web : <a href="www.enterprisesurveys.org/methodology">www.enterprisesurveys.org/methodology</a></p>
<p>Un cadeau ou un paiement informel est considéré comme étant un &#x2018;pot-de-vin&#x2019;.</p>
8 months ago
User avatar None

Source string changed

  1. SDG Metadata
  2. 16-5-2
  3. French
<p><strong>Definition:</strong></p>
<p>The percent of firms experiencing at least one bribe payment request across 6 public transactions dealing with utilities access, permits, licenses, and taxes. </p>
<p>In every Enterprise Survey (<a href="http://www.enterprisesurveys.org">www.enterprisesurveys.org</a>), there are standard questions which ask the survey respondent if they were expected to give a gift or informal payment during a transaction with a public official. There are six, separate transactions which make up this indicator, they include an application for an electrical connection, an application for a water connection, an application for a construction-related permit, an application for an import license, an application for an operating license, and during an inspection/meeting with tax officials. In all of these transactions, if the respondent indicates &#x2018;yes&#x2019; they had the transaction (e.g. they applied for an import license), then there is a follow-up question which asks if the respondent was expected to provide a gift or an informal payment during this transaction (an application or meeting). The response options include &#x201C;yes&#x201D;, &#x201C;no&#x201D;, &#x201C;don&#x2019;t know&#x201D;,and &#x201C;refuse&#x201D;. Note that refusals are accepted and recorded but for the purposes of indicator construction, refusals are considered as a &#x2018;yes&#x2019;. The indicator 16.5.2 is measuring whether the respondent indicated &#x2018;yes&#x2019; to a bribe payment for any of these six transactions.</p>
<p>Enterprise Surveys are firm-level surveys conducted in World Bank client countries. The survey focuses on various aspects of the business environment as well as firm&#x2019;s outcome measures such as annual sales, productivity, etc. The surveys are conducted via face-to-face interviews with the top manager or business owner. For each country, the survey is conducted approximately every 4-5 years.</p>
<p><strong>Concepts:</strong></p>
<p>The respondents to the Enterprise Survey are firms- either manufacturing or services establishments. These are registered (formal) firms with 5+ employees. The firms are either fully or partially private (100% state-owned firms are ineligible for the Enterprise Survey). More information on the survey methodology can be found on the Methodology page of the website: <a href="http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/methodology">www.enterprisesurveys.org/methodology</a></p>
<p>A gift or an informal payment is considered a &#x2018;bribe&#x2019;.</p>
8 months ago
User avatar None

String updated in the repository

  1. SDG Metadata
  2. 16-5-2
  3. French
<p><strong>Definition:</strong></p>
<p>The percent of firms experiencing at least one bribe payment request across 6 public transactions dealing with utilities access, permits, licenses, and taxes. </p>
<p>In every Enterprise Survey (www.enterprisesurveys.org), there are standard questions which ask the survey respondent if they were expected to give a gift or informal payment during a transaction with a public official. There are six, separate transactions which make up this indicator, they include an application for an electrical connection, an application for a water connection, an application for a construction-related permit, an application for an import license, an application for an operating license, and during an inspection/meeting with tax officials. In all of these transactions, if the respondent indicates &#x2018;yes&#x2019; they had the transaction (e.g. they applied for an import license), then there is a follow-up question which asks if the respondent was expected to provide a gift or an informal payment during this transaction (an application or meeting). The response options include &#x201C;yes&#x201D;, &#x201C;no&#x201D;, &#x201C;don&#x2019;t know&#x201D;,and &#x201C;refuse&#x201D;. Note that refusals are accepted and recorded but for the purposes of indicator construction, refusals are considered as a &#x2018;yes&#x2019;. The indicator 16.5.2 is measuring whether the respondent indicated &#x2018;yes&#x2019; to a bribe payment for any of these six transactions.</p>
<p>Enterprise Surveys are firm-level surveys conducted in World Bank client countries. The survey focuses on various aspects of the business environment as well as firm&#x2019;s outcome measures such as annual sales, productivity, etc. The surveys are conducted via face-to-face interviews with the top manager or business owner. For each country, the survey is conducted approximately every 4-5 years.</p>
<p><strong>Concepts:</strong></p>
<p>The respondents to the Enterprise Survey are firms- either manufacturing or services establishments. These are registered (formal) firms with 5+ employees. The firms are either fully or partially private (100% state-owned firms are ineligible for the Enterprise Survey). More information on the survey methodology can be found on the Methodology page of the website: www.enterprisesurveys.org/methodology</p>
<p>A gift or an informal payment is considered a &#x2018;bribe&#x2019;.</p>
<h1>Concepts et définitions</h1>
<h2><strong><strong>Définition :</strong></strong></h2>
<p>Proportion des entreprises qui se sont vues demandées un cadeau ou un paiement informel lors d'une rencontre avec des fonctionnaires du fisc. </p>
<p>Dans les Enquêtes sur les entreprises (<a href="www.enterprisesurveys.org">www.enterprisesurveys.org</a>), on retrouve une question standard demandant aux répondants s'ils ont été audités ou ont eu à rencontrer des fonctionnaires du fisc. Si le répondant indique que &#x2018;oui&#x2019;, il y a alors une question supplémentaire demandant au répondant s'il était attendu qu'il donne un cadeau ou un paiement informel dans le cadre de ces audits/rencontres. Les options de réponse sont &#x201C;oui&#x201D;, &#x201C;non&#x201D;, &#x201C;ne sait pas&#x201D;, et &#x201C;préfère ne pas répondre&#x201D;.</p>
<p>Les Enquêtes sur les entreprises sont menées au niveau des entreprises dans les pays clients de la Banque mondiale. Elles se concentrent sur divers aspects de l'environnement des affaires ainsi que sur les mesures des résultats des entreprises, telles que les ventes annuelles, la productivité, etc. Elles sont menées par le biais d'entretiens en face à face avec le dirigeant ou le propriétaire de l'entreprise. Pour chaque pays, les enquêtes sont menées environ tous les 4 à 5 ans.</p>
<h2><strong><strong>Concepts :</strong></strong></h2>
<p>Les répondants sont des entreprises, qu'il s'agisse d'établissements manufacturiers ou de services, enregistrées (formelles) et comptant cinq salariés ou plus. Les entreprises sont entièrement ou partiellement privées (les entreprises publiques à 100 % ne sont pas éligibles). De plus amples informations sur la méthodologie des enquêtes sont disponibles sur la page Methodology du site web : <a href="www.enterprisesurveys.org/methodology">www.enterprisesurveys.org/methodology</a></p>
<p>Un cadeau ou un paiement informel est considéré comme étant un &#x2018;pot-de-vin&#x2019;.</p>
a year ago
User avatar None

Source string changed

  1. SDG Metadata
  2. 16-5-2
  3. French
<p><strong>Definition:</strong></p>
<p>Proportion of firms asked for a gift or informal payment when meeting with tax officialThe percent of firms experiencing at least one bribe payment request across 6 public transactions dealing with utilities access, permits, licenses, and taxes. </p>
<p>In every Enterprise Survey (www.enterprisesurveys.org), there is aare standard questions which asks the survey respondent if they were inspected by or required to meet with tax officials. If the respondent indicates &#x2018;yes&#x2019;expected to give a gift or informal payment during a transaction with a public official. There are six, separate transactions which make up this indicator, they include an application for an electrical connection, an application for a water connection, an application for a construction-related permit, an application for an import license, an application for an operating license, and during an inspection/meeting with tax officials. In all of these transactions, if the respondent indicates &#x2018;yes&#x2019; they had the transaction (e.g. they applied for an import license), then there is a follow-up question which asks if the respondent was expected to provide a gift or an informal payment during these inspections/is transaction (an application or meetings). The response options include &#x201C;yes&#x201D;, &#x201C;no&#x201D;, &#x201C;don&#x2019;t know&#x201D;, and &#x201C;refuse&#x201D;. Note that refusals are accepted and recorded but for the purposes of indicator construction, refusals are considered as a &#x2018;yes&#x2019;. The indicator 16.5.2 is measuring whether the respondent indicated &#x2018;yes&#x2019; to a bribe payment for any of these six transactions.</p>
<p>Enterprise Surveys are firm-level surveys conducted in World Bank client countries. The survey focuses on various aspects of the business environment as well as firm&#x2019;s outcome measures such as annual sales, productivity, etc. The surveys are conducted via face-to-face interviews with the top manager or business owner. For each country, the survey is conducted approximately every 4-5 years.</p>
<p><strong>Concepts:</strong></p>
<p>The respondents to the Enterprise Survey are firms- either manufacturing or services establishments. These are registered (formal) firms with 5+ employees. The firms are either fully or partially private (100% state-owned firms are ineligible for the Enterprise Survey). More information on the survey methodology can be found on the Methodology page of the website: www.enterprisesurveys.org/methodology</p>
<p>A gift or an informal payment is considered a &#x2018;bribe&#x2019;.</p>
a year ago
User avatar None

String updated in the repository

  1. SDG Metadata
  2. 16-5-2
  3. French
<p><strong>Definition:</strong></p>
<p>Proportion of firms asked for a gift or informal payment when meeting with tax officials. </p>
<p>In every Enterprise Survey (www.enterprisesurveys.org), there is a standard question which asks the survey respondent if they were inspected by or required to meet with tax officials. If the respondent indicates &#x2018;yes&#x2019;, then there is a follow-up question which asks if the respondent was expected to provide a gift or an informal payment during these inspections/meetings. The response options include &#x201C;yes&#x201D;, &#x201C;no&#x201D;, &#x201C;don&#x2019;t know&#x201D;, and &#x201C;refuse&#x201D;.</p>
<p>Enterprise Surveys are firm-level surveys conducted in World Bank client countries. The survey focuses on various aspects of the business environment as well as firm&#x2019;s outcome measures such as annual sales, productivity, etc. The surveys are conducted via face-to-face interviews with the top manager or business owner. For each country, the survey is conducted approximately every 4-5 years.</p>
<p><strong>Concepts:</strong></p>
<p>The respondents to the Enterprise Survey are firms- either manufacturing or services establishments. These are registered (formal) firms with 5+ employees. The firms are either fully or partially private (100% state-owned firms are ineligible for the Enterprise Survey). More information on the survey methodology can be found on the Methodology page of the website: www.enterprisesurveys.org/methodology</p>
<p>A gift or an informal payment is considered a &#x2018;bribe&#x2019;.</p>
<h1>Concepts et définitions</h1>
<h2><strong><strong>Définition :</strong></strong></h2>
<p>Proportion des entreprises qui se sont vues demandées un cadeau ou un paiement informel lors d'une rencontre avec des fonctionnaires du fisc. </p>
<p>Dans les Enquêtes sur les entreprises (<a href="www.enterprisesurveys.org">www.enterprisesurveys.org</a>), on retrouve une question standard demandant aux répondants s'ils ont été audités ou ont eu à rencontrer des fonctionnaires du fisc. Si le répondant indique que &#x2018;oui&#x2019;, il y a alors une question supplémentaire demandant au répondant s'il était attendu qu'il donne un cadeau ou un paiement informel dans le cadre de ces audits/rencontres. Les options de réponse sont &#x201C;oui&#x201D;, &#x201C;non&#x201D;, &#x201C;ne sait pas&#x201D;, et &#x201C;préfère ne pas répondre&#x201D;.</p>
<p>Les Enquêtes sur les entreprises sont menées au niveau des entreprises dans les pays clients de la Banque mondiale. Elles se concentrent sur divers aspects de l'environnement des affaires ainsi que sur les mesures des résultats des entreprises, telles que les ventes annuelles, la productivité, etc. Elles sont menées par le biais d'entretiens en face à face avec le dirigeant ou le propriétaire de l'entreprise. Pour chaque pays, les enquêtes sont menées environ tous les 4 à 5 ans.</p>
<h2><strong><strong>Concepts :</strong></strong></h2>
<p>Les répondants sont des entreprises, qu'il s'agisse d'établissements manufacturiers ou de services, enregistrées (formelles) et comptant cinq salariés ou plus. Les entreprises sont entièrement ou partiellement privées (les entreprises publiques à 100 % ne sont pas éligibles). De plus amples informations sur la méthodologie des enquêtes sont disponibles sur la page Methodology du site web : <a href="www.enterprisesurveys.org/methodology">www.enterprisesurveys.org/methodology</a></p>
<p>Un cadeau ou un paiement informel est considéré comme étant un &#x2018;pot-de-vin&#x2019;.</p>
2 years ago
User avatar None

Source string changed

  1. SDG Metadata
  2. 16-5-2
  3. French
<h1>Concepts and definitions</h1>
<h2><strongp><strong>Definition:</strong></strong></h2p>
<p>Proportion of firms asked for a gift or informal payment when meeting with tax officials. </p>
<p>In every Enterprise Survey (<a href="www.enterprisesurveys.org">www.enterprisesurveys.org</a>), there is a standard question which asks the survey respondent if they were inspected by or required to meet with tax officials. If the respondent indicates &#x2018;yes&#x2019;, then there is a follow-up question which asks if the respondent was expected to provide a gift or an informal payment during these inspections/meetings. The response options include &#x201C;yes&#x201D;, &#x201C;no&#x201D;, &#x201C;don&#x2019;t know&#x201D;, and &#x201C;refuse&#x201D;.</p>
<p>Enterprise Surveys are firm-level surveys conducted in World Bank client countries. The survey focuses on various aspects of the business environment as well as firm&#x2019;s outcome measures such as annual sales, productivity, etc. The surveys are conducted via face-to-face interviews with the top manager or business owner. For each country, the survey is conducted approximately every 4-5 years.</p>
<h2><strongp><strong>Concepts:</strong></strong></h2p>
<p>The respondents to the Enterprise Survey are firms- either manufacturing or services establishments. These are registered (formal) firms with 5+ employees. The firms are either fully or partially private (100% state-owned firms are ineligible for the Enterprise Survey). More information on the survey methodology can be found on the Methodology page of the website: <a href="www.enterprisesurveys.org/methodology">www.enterprisesurveys.org/methodology</a></p>
<p>A gift or an informal payment is considered a &#x2018;bribe&#x2019;.</p>
2 years ago
User avatar CatherineM

Translation changed

  1. SDG Metadata
  2. 16-5-2
  3. French
<p><strong>Definition:</strong></p>
<p>The percent of firms experiencing at least one bribe payment request across 6 public transactions dealing with utilities access, permits, licenses, and taxes. </p>
<p>In every Enterprise Survey (<a href="http://www.enterprisesurveys.org">www.enterprisesurveys.org</a>), there are standard questions which ask the survey respondent if they were expected to give a gift or informal payment during a transaction with a public official. There are six, separate transactions which make up this indicator, they include an application for an electrical connection, an application for a water connection, an application for a construction-related permit, an application for an import license, an application for an operating license, and during an inspection/meeting with tax officials. In all of these transactions, if the respondent indicates &#x2018;yes&#x2019; they had the transaction (e.g. they applied for an import license), then there is a follow-up question which asks if the respondent was expected to provide a gift or an informal payment during this transaction (an application or meeting). The response options include &#x201C;yes&#x201D;, &#x201C;no&#x201D;, &#x201C;don&#x2019;t know&#x201D;,and &#x201C;refuse&#x201D;. Note that refusals are accepted and recorded but for the purposes of indicator construction, refusals are considered as a &#x2018;yes&#x2019;. The indicator 16.5.2 is measuring whether the respondent indicated &#x2018;yes&#x2019; to a bribe payment for any of these six transactions.</p>
<p>Enterprise Surveys are firm-level surveys conducted in World Bank client countries. The survey focuses on various aspects of the business environment as well as firm&#x2019;s outcome measures such as annual sales, productivity, etc. The surveys are conducted via face-to-face interviews with the top manager or business owner. For each country, the survey is conducted approximately every 4-5 years.</p>
<p><strong>Concepts:</strong></p>
<p>The respondents to the Enterprise Survey are firms- either manufacturing or services establishments. These are registered (formal) firms with 5+ employees. The firms are either fully or partially private (100% state-owned firms are ineligible for the Enterprise Survey). More information on the survey methodology can be found on the Methodology page of the website: <a href="http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/methodology">www.enterprisesurveys.org/methodology</a></p>
<p>A gift or an informal payment is considered a &#x2018;bribe&#x2019;.</p>
<h1>Concepts et définitions</h1>
<h2><strong><strong>Définition :</strong></strong></h2>
<p>Proportion des entreprises qui se sont vues demandées un cadeau ou un paiement informel lors d'une rencontre avec des fonctionnaires du fisc. </p>
<p>Dans les Enquêtes sur les entreprises (<a href="www.enterprisesurveys.org">www.enterprisesurveys.org</a>), on retrouve une question standard demandant aux répondants s'ils ont été audités ou ont eu à rencontrer des fonctionnaires du fisc. Si le répondant indique que &#x2018;oui&#x2019;, il y a alors une question supplémentaire demandant au répondant s'il était attendu qu'il donne un cadeau ou un paiement informel dans le cadre de ces audits/rencontres. Les options de réponse sont &#x201C;oui&#x201D;, &#x201C;non&#x201D;, &#x201C;ne sait pas&#x201D;, et &#x201C;préfère ne pas répondre&#x201D;.</p>
<p>Les Enquêtes sur les entreprises sont menées au niveau des entreprises dans les pays clients de la Banque mondiale. Elles se concentrent sur divers aspects de l'environnement des affaires ainsi que sur les mesures des résultats des entreprises, telles que les ventes annuelles, la productivité, etc. Elles sont menées par le biais d'entretiens en face à face avec le dirigeant ou le propriétaire de l'entreprise. Pour chaque pays, les enquêtes sont menées environ tous les 4 à 5 ans.</p>
<h2><strong><strong>Concepts :</strong></strong></h2>
<p>Les répondants sont des entreprises, qu'il s'agisse d'établissements manufacturiers ou de services, enregistrées (formelles) et comptant cinq salariés ou plus. Les entreprises sont entièrement ou partiellement privées (les entreprises publiques à 100 % ne sont pas éligibles). De plus amples informations sur la méthodologie des enquêtes sont disponibles sur la page Methodology du site web : <a href="www.enterprisesurveys.org/methodology">www.enterprisesurveys.org/methodology</a></p>
<p>Un cadeau ou un paiement informel est considéré comme étant un &#x2018;pot-de-vin&#x2019;.</p>
2 years ago
User avatar CatherineM

Contributor joined

  1. SDG Metadata
  2. 16-5-2
  3. French
Contributor joined 2 years ago
User avatar None

Source string changed

  1. SDG Metadata
  2. 16-5-2
  3. French
<h1>Concepts and definitions</h1>
<h2><strong><strong>Definition:</strong></strong></h2>
<p>Proportion of firms asked for a gift or informal payment when meeting with tax officials. </p>
<p>In every Enterprise Survey (<a href="file:///C:\Users\jenpa\AppData\Local\Temp\Temp1_Tier%201-Pilot%20Refresh.zip\Tier%201-Pilot%20Refresh\www.enterprisesurveys.org">www.enterprisesurveys.org</a>), there is a standard question which asks the survey respondent if they were inspected by or required to meet with tax officials. If the respondent indicates &#x2018;yes&#x2019;, then there is a follow-up question which asks if the respondent was expected to provide a gift or an informal payment during these inspections/meetings. The response options include &#x201C;yes&#x201D;, &#x201C;no&#x201D;, &#x201C;don&#x2019;t know&#x201D;, and &#x201C;refuse&#x201D;.</p>
<p>Enterprise Surveys are firm-level surveys conducted in World Bank client countries. The survey focuses on various aspects of the business environment as well as firm&#x2019;s outcome measures such as annual sales, productivity, etc. The surveys are conducted via face-to-face interviews with the top manager or business owner. For each country, the survey is conducted approximately every 4-5 years.</p>
<h2><strong><strong>Concepts:</strong></strong></h2>
<p>The respondents to the Enterprise Survey are firms- either manufacturing or services establishments. These are registered (formal) firms with 5+ employees. The firms are either fully or partially private (100% state-owned firms are ineligible for the Enterprise Survey). More information on the survey methodology can be found on the Methodology page of the website: <a href="file:///C:\Users\jenpa\AppData\Local\Temp\Temp1_Tier%201-Pilot%20Refresh.zip\Tier%201-Pilot%20Refresh\www.enterprisesurveys.org\/methodology">www.enterprisesurveys.org/methodology</a></p>
<p>A gift or an informal payment is considered a &#x2018;bribe&#x2019;.</p>
2 years ago
User avatar brockfanning

Bulk status changed

  1. SDG Metadata
  2. 16-5-2
  3. French
<p><strong>Definition:</strong></p>
<p>The percent of firms experiencing at least one bribe payment request across 6 public transactions dealing with utilities access, permits, licenses, and taxes. </p>
<p>In every Enterprise Survey (<a href="http://www.enterprisesurveys.org">www.enterprisesurveys.org</a>), there are standard questions which ask the survey respondent if they were expected to give a gift or informal payment during a transaction with a public official. There are six, separate transactions which make up this indicator, they include an application for an electrical connection, an application for a water connection, an application for a construction-related permit, an application for an import license, an application for an operating license, and during an inspection/meeting with tax officials. In all of these transactions, if the respondent indicates &#x2018;yes&#x2019; they had the transaction (e.g. they applied for an import license), then there is a follow-up question which asks if the respondent was expected to provide a gift or an informal payment during this transaction (an application or meeting). The response options include &#x201C;yes&#x201D;, &#x201C;no&#x201D;, &#x201C;don&#x2019;t know&#x201D;,and &#x201C;refuse&#x201D;. Note that refusals are accepted and recorded but for the purposes of indicator construction, refusals are considered as a &#x2018;yes&#x2019;. The indicator 16.5.2 is measuring whether the respondent indicated &#x2018;yes&#x2019; to a bribe payment for any of these six transactions.</p>
<p>Enterprise Surveys are firm-level surveys conducted in World Bank client countries. The survey focuses on various aspects of the business environment as well as firm&#x2019;s outcome measures such as annual sales, productivity, etc. The surveys are conducted via face-to-face interviews with the top manager or business owner. For each country, the survey is conducted approximately every 4-5 years.</p>
<p><strong>Concepts:</strong></p>
<p>The respondents to the Enterprise Survey are firms- either manufacturing or services establishments. These are registered (formal) firms with 5+ employees. The firms are either fully or partially private (100% state-owned firms are ineligible for the Enterprise Survey). More information on the survey methodology can be found on the Methodology page of the website: <a href="http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/methodology">www.enterprisesurveys.org/methodology</a></p>
<p>A gift or an informal payment is considered a &#x2018;bribe&#x2019;.</p>
<h1>Concepts et définitions</h1>
<h2><strong><strong>Définition :</strong></strong></h2>
<p>Proportion des entreprises qui se sont vues demandées un cadeau ou un paiement informel lors d'une rencontre avec des fonctionnaires du fisc. </p>
<p>Dans les Enquêtes sur les entreprises (<a href="www.enterprisesurveys.org">www.enterprisesurveys.org</a>), on retrouve une question standard demandant aux répondants s'ils ont été audités ou ont eu à rencontrer des fonctionnaires du fisc. Si le répondant indique que &#x2018;oui&#x2019;, il y a alors une question supplémentaire demandant au répondant s'il était attendu qu'il donne un cadeau ou un paiement informel dans le cadre de ces audits/rencontres. Les options de réponse sont &#x201C;oui&#x201D;, &#x201C;non&#x201D;, &#x201C;ne sait pas&#x201D;, et &#x201C;préfère ne pas répondre&#x201D;.</p>
<p>Les Enquêtes sur les entreprises sont menées au niveau des entreprises dans les pays clients de la Banque mondiale. Elles se concentrent sur divers aspects de l'environnement des affaires ainsi que sur les mesures des résultats des entreprises, telles que les ventes annuelles, la productivité, etc. Elles sont menées par le biais d'entretiens en face à face avec le dirigeant ou le propriétaire de l'entreprise. Pour chaque pays, les enquêtes sont menées environ tous les 4 à 5 ans.</p>
<h2><strong><strong>Concepts :</strong></strong></h2>
<p>Les répondants sont des entreprises, qu'il s'agisse d'établissements manufacturiers ou de services, enregistrées (formelles) et comptant cinq salariés ou plus. Les entreprises sont entièrement ou partiellement privées (les entreprises publiques à 100 % ne sont pas éligibles). De plus amples informations sur la méthodologie des enquêtes sont disponibles sur la page Methodology du site web : <a href="www.enterprisesurveys.org/methodology">www.enterprisesurveys.org/methodology</a></p>
<p>Un cadeau ou un paiement informel est considéré comme étant un &#x2018;pot-de-vin&#x2019;.</p>
2 years ago
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String information

Key
STAT_CONC_DEF
Flags
ignore-inconsistent
String age
3 years ago
Last updated
8 months ago
Source string age
3 years ago
Translation file
translations-metadata/fr/16-5-2.yml, string 9