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<p><strong>Sources of discrepancies:</strong></p>
<p>Discrepancies might arise from different degrees of adherence to Tourism Satellite Account: Recommended Methodological Framework 2008 and different TSA reference years. </p>
COMPARABILITY
English
<p><strong>Sources of discrepancies:</strong></p>
<p>Discrepancies might arise from different degrees of adherence to Tourism Satellite Account: Recommended Methodological Framework 2008 and different TSA reference years. </p>
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Key English French Actions
DOC_METHOD
<p>The methodology is described in the <a href="https://unstats.un.org/unsd/tourism/methodology.asp" target="_blank"><u>Tourism Satellite Account: Recommended Methodological Framework 2008</u></a>. </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p>For the purposes of SDG reporting, UNWTO suggests an experimental approach that might be used by countries with limited data to compile estimates of TDGDP using the conceptual framing of the TSA and the most commonly available data but not requiring the full compilation of TSA. In this regard, the approach is intended to provide a starting point for countries with limited data that can then move towards the compilation of TSA and the more complete measurement of TDGDP. For more information, see <a href="https://webunwto.s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/imported_images/49465/mst_research_paper_measuring_tdgdp.pdf" target="_blank"><u>Proposals for estimating Tourism Direct GDP with limited data</u></a>. </p>
 
QUALITY_MGMNT
<p>Recommendations on quality management for the underlying tourism data needed to compile a TSA are available in <a href="https://unstats.un.org/unsd/publication/Seriesm/SeriesM_83rev1e.pdf">the International Recommendations for Tourism Statistics 2008</a> (IRTS 2008), the UN ratified methodological framework for measuring tourism.</p>
 
QUALITY_ASSURE
<p>Any discrepancies are resolved through written communication with countries. </p>
 
QUALITY_ASSMNT
<p>The data should comply with the recommendations on concepts, definitions and classifications provided in the international standards: the <a href="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/tradeserv/tourism/manual.html">Tourism Satellite Account: Recommended Methodological Framework 2008</a>.</p>
 
COVERAGE
<p><strong>Data availability:</strong></p>
<p>As of March 2022, more than 70 countries have data available for this indicator in 2020. The number of countries with a TSA exercise is monitored by SDG indicator 12.b.1. According to data reported by countries for the SDG indicator 12.b.1, more than 89 countries have conducted a TSA exercise in the period between 2017 and 2021. </p>
<p><strong>Time series:</strong></p>
<p>Annual data from 2008 onwards are available. </p>
<p><strong>Disaggregation:</strong></p>
<p>TDGDP is derived from the productive activities that cater directly to tourism and so it could be possible to disaggregate by tourism industries (e.g. accommodation for visitors, the different kinds of passenger transportation, etc.). </p>
<p>Sub-national disaggregation/estimates of Tourism Direct GDP are possible and there are a number of countries&#x2019; subnational regions that have information on this. However, there is no consensus on a methodology for doing this in a standardized way, compromising international comparability. In any case, it seems that collection of data would be warranted only for those regions where tourism is considered a significant (economic) activity and/or a policy priority. </p>
 
COMPARABILITY
<p><strong>Sources of discrepancies:</strong></p>
<p>Discrepancies might arise from different degrees of adherence to Tourism Satellite Account: Recommended Methodological Framework 2008 and different TSA reference years. </p>
<p><strong>Sources des divergences :</strong></p>
OTHER_DOC
<p><a href="https://unstats.un.org/unsd/publication/Seriesm/SeriesM_83rev1e.pdf" target="_blank"><em><u>International Recommendations for Tourism Statistics 2008 (IRTS 2008)</u></em></a> </p>
<p><a href="https://unstats.un.org/unsd/publication/Seriesf/SeriesF_80rev1e.pdf" target="_blank"><em><u>Tourism Satellite Account: Recommended Methodological Framework 2008 (TSA: RMF 2008)</u></em></a> </p>
<p> </p>
 
Key English French Actions
ADJUSTMENT
<p>Not applicable</p>
 
CLASS_SYSTEM
<p>The methodology for the calculation of Tourism Direct GDP is in line with the <a href="https://unstats.un.org/unsd/publication/seriesf/seriesf_80rev1e.pdf">Tourism Satellite Account: Recommended Methodological Framework (TSA:RMF 2008)</a> and the International Recommendations for Tourism Statistics 2008 (IRTS 2008) which defines the tourism characteristic industries (i.e. tourism industries) and provides a list of tourism industries for international comparability purposes based on the International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC Rev. 4)</p>
 
COLL_METHOD
<p>UNWTO sends a pre-filled excel questionnaire (including data from official publications and official websites) to countries to collect the latest data on TDGDP. To lighten the reporting burden on countries, UNWTO cooperates with the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) which provides to UNWTO the data collected from its member and partner countries<sup><a href="#footnote-2" id="footnote-ref-2">[1]</a></sup>. UNWTO then integrates the data received from OECD with the data it collects directly from non-OECD countries. This exercise is being carried out on a yearly basis since 2019. </p><div class="footnotes"><div><sup class="footnote-number" id="footnote-2">1</sup><p> OECD list of member countries is available at: https://www.oecd.org/about/members-and-partners/ <a href="#footnote-ref-2">&#x2191;</a></p></div></div>
 
COMPARABILITY
<p><strong>Sources of discrepancies:</strong></p>
<p>Discrepancies might arise from different degrees of adherence to Tourism Satellite Account: Recommended Methodological Framework 2008 and different TSA reference years. </p>
<p><strong>Sources des divergences :</strong></p>
COMPILING_ORG
<p>World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) </p>
 
CONTACT_ORGANISATION
<p>World Tourism Organization (UNWTO)</p>
 
COVERAGE
<p><strong>Data availability:</strong></p>
<p>As of March 2022, more than 70 countries have data available for this indicator in 2020. The number of countries with a TSA exercise is monitored by SDG indicator 12.b.1. According to data reported by countries for the SDG indicator 12.b.1, more than 89 countries have conducted a TSA exercise in the period between 2017 and 2021. </p>
<p><strong>Time series:</strong></p>
<p>Annual data from 2008 onwards are available. </p>
<p><strong>Disaggregation:</strong></p>
<p>TDGDP is derived from the productive activities that cater directly to tourism and so it could be possible to disaggregate by tourism industries (e.g. accommodation for visitors, the different kinds of passenger transportation, etc.). </p>
<p>Sub-national disaggregation/estimates of Tourism Direct GDP are possible and there are a number of countries&#x2019; subnational regions that have information on this. However, there is no consensus on a methodology for doing this in a standardized way, compromising international comparability. In any case, it seems that collection of data would be warranted only for those regions where tourism is considered a significant (economic) activity and/or a policy priority. </p>
 
DATA_COMP
<p>Tourism direct GDP as a proportion of total GDP (in%):</p>
<p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">
<mfenced separators="|">
<mrow>
<mfrac>
<mrow>
<mi>T</mi>
<mi>D</mi>
<mi>G</mi>
<mi>D</mi>
<mi>P</mi>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<mi>G</mi>
<mi>D</mi>
<mi>P</mi>
</mrow>
</mfrac>
</mrow>
</mfenced>
<mo>&#xD7;</mo>
<mn>100</mn>
</math></p>
<p>Tourism direct GDP in growth rate</p>
<p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">
<mfenced open="[" close="]" separators="|">
<mrow>
<mfenced separators="|">
<mrow>
<mfrac>
<mrow>
<msub>
<mrow>
<mi>T</mi>
<mi>D</mi>
<mi>G</mi>
<mi>D</mi>
<mi>P</mi>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<mi>t</mi>
</mrow>
</msub>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<msub>
<mrow>
<mi>T</mi>
<mi>D</mi>
<mi>G</mi>
<mi>D</mi>
<mi>P</mi>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<mi>t</mi>
<mo>-</mo>
<mn>1</mn>
</mrow>
</msub>
</mrow>
</mfrac>
</mrow>
</mfenced>
<mo>-</mo>
<mn>1</mn>
</mrow>
</mfenced>
<mi>&amp;nbsp;</mi>
<mo>&#xD7;</mo>
<mn>100</mn>
</math></p>
 

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String updated in the repository

  1. SDG Metadata
  2. 8-9-1
  3. French
<p><strong>Sources of discrepancies:</strong></p>
<p>Discrepancies might arise from different degrees of adherence to Tourism Satellite Account: Recommended Methodological Framework 2008 and different TSA reference years. </p>
<p><strong>Sources des divergences :</strong></p>
8 months ago
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String updated in the repository

  1. SDG Metadata
  2. 8-9-1
  3. French
<p><strong>Sources of discrepancies:</strong></p>
<p>Discrepancies might arise from different degrees of adherence to Tourism Satellite Account: Recommended Methodological Framework 2008 and different TSA reference years. </p>
<p><strong>Sources des divergences :</strong></p>
a year ago
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Source string changed

  1. SDG Metadata
  2. 8-9-1
  3. French
<p><strong>Sources of discrepancies:</strong></p>
<p>Discrepancies might arise from different degrees of adherence to Tourism Satellite Account: Recommended Methodological Framework 2008 and different TSA reference years. </p>
a year ago
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Translation changed

  1. SDG Metadata
  2. 8-9-1
  3. French
<p><strong>Sources of discrepancies:</strong></p>
<p><strong>Sources des divergences :</strong></p>
2 years ago
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String updated in the repository

  1. SDG Metadata
  2. 8-9-1
  3. French
<p><strong>Sources of discrepancies:</strong></p>
<p>Sources des divergences :</p>
2 years ago
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Source string changed

  1. SDG Metadata
  2. 8-9-1
  3. French
<p><strong>Sources of discrepancies:</strong></p>
2 years ago
User avatar deblsyl

Translation added

  1. SDG Metadata
  2. 8-9-1
  3. French
<p><strong>Sources of discrepancies:</strong></p>
<p>Discrepancies might arise from different degrees of adherence to Tourism Satellite Account: Recommended Methodological Framework 2008 and different TSA reference years. </p>
<p>Sources des divergences :</p>
2 years ago
User avatar deblsyl

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  1. SDG Metadata
  2. 8-9-1
  3. French
Contributor joined 2 years ago
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English French
Sources of discrepancies Sources des divergences SDG Metadata

String information

Key
COMPARABILITY
Flags
ignore-inconsistent
String age
2 years ago
Last updated
8 months ago
Source string age
2 years ago
Translation file
translations-metadata/fr/8-9-1.yml, string 31