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English Tag: para
<filename>/var</filename>: variable data like news articles, e-mails, web sites, databases, the packaging system cache, etc. will be placed under this directory. The size of this directory depends greatly on the usage of your system, but for most people will be dictated by the package management tool's overhead. If you are going to do a full installation of just about everything &debian; has to offer, all in one session, setting aside 2 or 3 GB of space for <filename>/var</filename> should be sufficient. If you are going to install in pieces (that is to say, install services and utilities, followed by text stuff, then X, ...), you can get away with 300&ndash;500 MB. If hard drive space is at a premium and you don't plan on doing major system updates, you can get by with as little as 30 or 40 MB.
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Data for services provided by the system
 
<filename>opt</filename>
<filename>opt</filename>
Add-on application software packages
附加的應用程式軟體套件
The following is a list of important considerations regarding directories and partitions. Note that disk usage varies widely given system configuration and specific usage patterns. The recommendations here are general guidelines and provide a starting point for partitioning.
下面列出關於目錄和分割區的重要考量。要注意硬碟的使用隨系統設定和特定用途有很大變化。這裡的建議是一般導引，提供分割區的基本分割方式。
The root partition <filename>/</filename> must always physically contain <filename>/etc</filename>, <filename>/bin</filename>, <filename>/sbin</filename>, <filename>/lib</filename>, <filename>/dev</filename> and <filename>/usr</filename>, otherwise you won't be able to boot. This means that you should provide at least &root-system-size-min;&ndash;&root-system-size-max;MB of disk space for the root partition including <filename>/usr</filename>, or &root-desktop-system-size-min;&ndash;&root-desktop-system-size-max;GB for a workstation or a server installation.
根分割區 <filename>/</filename> 必須包含 <filename>/etc</filename>、<filename>/bin</filename>、<filename>/sbin</filename>、<filename>/lib</filename> 以及 <filename>/dev</filename>，否則您將不能開機。 root 分區通常需要 &root-system-size-min;&ndash;&root-system-size-max;MB 大小空間。
<filename>/var</filename>: variable data like news articles, e-mails, web sites, databases, the packaging system cache, etc. will be placed under this directory. The size of this directory depends greatly on the usage of your system, but for most people will be dictated by the package management tool's overhead. If you are going to do a full installation of just about everything &debian; has to offer, all in one session, setting aside 2 or 3 GB of space for <filename>/var</filename> should be sufficient. If you are going to install in pieces (that is to say, install services and utilities, followed by text stuff, then X, ...), you can get away with 300&ndash;500 MB. If hard drive space is at a premium and you don't plan on doing major system updates, you can get by with as little as 30 or 40 MB.
<filename>/var</filename>：所有的可變資料，如新的文章，電子郵件，網站，資料庫，套件系統快取等等，將被置入這個目錄下。這個目錄的大小取決於您對系統的使用，但是對大多數人來說主要取決於套件管理工具的額外負擔。如果您準備做完整的安裝，包含 &debian; 提供的所有程式，為<filename>/var</filename> 保留 2 或 3GB 的空間應該滿足需求。如果您準備分開安裝(也就是說，安裝服務程式和工具，然後是文本處理工具，接著是 X，...)，您可以在 <filename>/var</filename> 下預留 300&mdash;500 MB。如果硬碟空間不足，而且您不打算做主要的系統升級，您甚至可以配置更少的空間，大概約 30-40MB
<filename>/tmp</filename>: temporary data created by programs will most likely go in this directory. 40&ndash;100MB should usually be enough. Some applications &mdash; including archive manipulators, CD/DVD authoring tools, and multimedia software &mdash; may use <filename>/tmp</filename> to temporarily store image files. If you plan to use such applications, you should adjust the space available in <filename>/tmp</filename> accordingly.
<filename>/tmp</filename>: 程式製造出的暫存檔大都存到這個目錄，通常 40&ndash;100 MB 便足夠。一些應用程式 &mdash; 包括檔案處理器，CD/DVD 製作工具，和多媒體軟體 &mdash; 可能會使用 <filename>/tmp</filename> 臨時儲存映像檔。如果您要使用這些程式，應該依據需要調整 <filename>/tmp</filename> 目錄的大小。
<filename>/home</filename>: every user will put his personal data into a subdirectory of this directory. Its size depends on how many users will be using the system and what files are to be stored in their directories. Depending on your planned usage you should reserve about 100MB for each user, but adapt this value to your needs. Reserve a lot more space if you plan to save a lot of multimedia files (pictures, MP3, movies) in your home directory.
<filename>/home</filename>：每個使用者將他的個人資料放置在這個目錄的子目錄下。其大小取決於有多少使用者將使用系統和有什麼文件放在他們的目錄下。根據您計畫的使用量，您應該為每個使用者預留 100MB 空間，不過這個值應該依照您的需求設定。假如您的家目錄計畫保存大量的多媒體檔案(MP3，電影)，您該預留更多的空間。
Recommended Partitioning Scheme
建議的分割方案
For new users, personal &debian; boxes, home systems, and other single-user setups, a single <filename>/</filename> partition (plus swap) is probably the easiest, simplest way to go. The recommended partition type is ext4.
對於新使用者，個人 &debian; 系統，家庭系統以及其它單用戶設定來說，一個單一<filename>/</filename> 分割區(加上置換區)可能是最容易簡單的方式。但是如果您的分割區大於6GB，請選擇 ext3 作為您的分割區類型。ext2 分割區需要週期性的檔案系統完整性檢查，而且當分割區很大的時候，這個特性將導致開機的延遲。
For multi-user systems or systems with lots of disk space, it's best to put <filename>/var</filename>, <filename>/tmp</filename>, and <filename>/home</filename> each on their own partitions separate from the <filename>/</filename> partition.
對於多使用者系統或者有很多磁碟空間的系統，最好放置 <filename>/usr</filename>, <filename>/var</filename>, <filename>/tmp</filename>, 以及 <filename>/home</filename> 到他們自己的分割區空間以和 <filename>/</filename> 分割區區隔開來。

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Source string description
Tag: para
Flags
ignore-newline-count, ignore-same, ignore-translated, no-c-format
Source string location
partitioning.xml:169
String age
4 years ago
Last updated
12 months ago
Source string age
4 years ago
Translation file
po/zh_TW/partitioning.po, string 48