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English Tag: para
The ARM architecture is used mainly in so-called <quote>system-on-chip</quote> (SoC) designs. These SoCs are designed by many different companies with vastly varying hardware components even for the very basic functionality required to bring the system up. System firmware interfaces have been increasingly standardised over time, but especially on older hardware firmware/boot interfaces vary a great deal, so on these systems the Linux kernel has to take care of many system-specific low-level issues which would be handled by the mainboard's BIOS/UEFI in the PC world.
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&debian;/armhf works only on newer 32-bit ARM processors which implement at least the ARMv7 architecture with version 3 of the ARM vector floating point specification (VFPv3). It makes use of the extended features and performance enhancements available on these models.
&debian;/armhf fungerer kun på nyere 32-bit ARM-processorer, som implementerer mindst ARMv7-arkitekturen med version 3 af ARM vector floating point-specifikationen (VFPv3). Den gør brug af de udvidede funktioner og ydelsesforbedringer tilgængelige på disse modeller.
&debian;/arm64 works on 64-bit ARM processors which implement at least the ARMv8 architecture.
&debian;/arm64 fungerer på 64-bit ARM-processorer, der som minimum implementerer ARMv8-arkitekturen.
Technically, all currently available ARM CPUs can be run in either endian mode (big or little), but in practice the vast majority use little-endian mode. All of &debian;/arm64, &debian;/armhf and &debian;/armel support only little-endian systems.
Teknisk kan alle nuværende ARM CPU'er køre enten i endian-tilstand (big eller little), men i praksis bruger hovedparten little-endian-tilstand. &debian;/arm64, &debian;/armhf og &debian;/armel understøtter kun little-endian-systemer.
Variations in ARM CPU designs and support complexity
Variationer i ARM CPU-design og understøttelseskompleksitet
ARM systems are much more heterogeneous than those based on the i386/amd64-based PC architecture, so the support situation can be much more complicated.
ARM-systemer er meget mere heterogene end dem baseret på den i386/amd64-baserede pc-arkitektur, så understøttelsessituationen kan være meget mere kompliceret.
The ARM architecture is used mainly in so-called <quote>system-on-chip</quote> (SoC) designs. These SoCs are designed by many different companies with vastly varying hardware components even for the very basic functionality required to bring the system up. System firmware interfaces have been increasingly standardised over time, but especially on older hardware firmware/boot interfaces vary a great deal, so on these systems the Linux kernel has to take care of many system-specific low-level issues which would be handled by the mainboard's BIOS/UEFI in the PC world.
ARM-arkitekturen bruges hovedsagelig i såkaldte <quote>systems-on-chip</quote>-design (SOC'er). Disse SOC'er er designet af mange forskellige firmaer med mange og varierende udstyrskomponeneter selv for den meget grundlæggende funktionalitet krævet for at få systemet i gang. Systemernes firmwaregrænseflader er i stadig stigende grad blevet standardiseret over tid, men specielt på ældre udstyr kan firmware/boot-grænseflader variere meget, så på disse systemer skal Linuxkernen håndtere mange systemspecifikke problemstillinger på lavt niveau, som i pc-verdenen ville blive håndteret af bundkortets BIOS/UEFI.
At the beginning of the ARM support in the Linux kernel, the hardware variety resulted in the requirement of having a separate kernel for each ARM system in contrast to the <quote>one-fits-all</quote> kernel for PC systems. As this approach does not scale to a large number of different systems, work was done to allow booting with a single ARM kernel that can run on different ARM systems. Support for newer ARM systems is now implemented in a way that allows the use of such a multiplatform kernel, but for several older systems a separate specific kernel is still required. Because of this, the standard &debian; distribution only supports installation on a selected number of such older ARM systems, alongside the newer systems which are supported by the ARM multiplatform kernels (called <quote>armmp</quote>) in &debian;/armhf.
I begyndelsen af ARM-understøttelsen i Linux-kernen medførte udstyrsvariationen i kravet om at have en separat kerne for hvert ARM-system i kontrast til <quote>en passer alle</quote>-kernen for pc-systemer. Da denne fremgangsmåde ikke skalerer til et stort antal forskellige systemer, er arbejde blevet påbegyndt for at tilbyde en enkel ARM-kerne, som kan afvikles på forskellige ARM-systemer. Understøttelse for nyere ARM-systemer bliver nu implementeret på en måde, som giver mulighed for en flerplatformskerne, men for flere ældre systemer er en separat og specifik kerne stadig nødvendig. Derfor understøtter standarddistributionen for &debian; kun installation på et udvalgt antal ældre ARM-systemer udover de nyeste systemer, som er understøttet af ARM-flerplatformskernerne (navngivet <quote>armmp</quote>) i &debian;/armhf.
The ARM architecture is used mainly in so-called <quote>system-on-chip</quote> (SoC) designs. These SoCs are designed by many different companies, often with vastly varying hardware components even for the very basic functionality required to bring the system up. Older versions of the ARM architecture have seen massive differences from one SoC to the next, but ARMv8 (arm64) is much more standardised and so is easier for the Linux kernel and other software to support.
ARM-arkitekturen bruges hovedsagelig i såkaldte <quote>systems-on-chip</quote> (SOC'er). Disse SOC'er er designet af mange forskellige firmaer med mange og varierende udstyrskomponenter selv for den meget grundlæggende funktionalitet krævet for at få systemet i gang. Ældre versioner af ARM-arkitekturen har oplevet massive forskelle fra en SoC til den næste, men ARMv8 (arm64) er meget mere standardiseret og er derfor nemmere at understøtte for Linuxkernen og andre programmer.
Server versions of ARMv8 hardware are typically configured using the Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) and Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) standards. These two provide common, device-independent ways to boot and configure computer hardware. They are also common in the x86 PC world.
Serverversioner af ARMv8-arkitekturen konfigureres typisk via Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) og Advanced Configuration and Power Interface-standarderne (ACPI). Disse to tilbyder fælles, enhedsuafhængige måder at starte op og konfigurere computerudstyr. De er også udbredt i x86 pc-verdenen.
Platforms supported by Debian/arm64
Platforme understøttet af Debian/arm64
Arm64/AArch64/ARMv8 hardware became available quite late in the &debian; &releasename-cap; release cycle so not many platforms had support merged in the mainline kernel version by the time of this release; this is the main requirement to have &d-i; working on them. The following platforms are known to be supported by &debian;/arm64 in this release. There is only one kernel image, which supports all the listed platforms.
Arm64/AArch64/ARMv8-udstyr blev tilgængelig ret sent i udgivelsescyklussen for &debian; &releasename-cap; så få platforme have understøttelse i hovedudgivelsens kerneversion på tidspunktet for udgivelsen; dette er det vigtigste krav for at &d-i; fungerer på dem. De følgende platforme vides at være understøttet af &debian;/arm64 i denne udgivelse. Der er kun et kerneaftryk, som understøtter alle de angivne platforme.

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  1. Debian Installation Guide
  2. Hardware
  3. Danish
The ARM architecture is used mainly in so-called <quote>system-on-chip</quote> (SoC) designs. These SoCs are designed by many different companies with vastly varying hardware components even for the very basic functionality required to bring the system up. System firmware interfaces have been increasingly standardised over time, but especially on older hardware firmware/boot interfaces vary a great deal, so on these systems the Linux kernel has to take care of many system-specific low-level issues which would be handled by the mainboard's BIOS/UEFI in the PC world.
ARM-arkitekturen bruges hovedsagelig i såkaldte <quote>systems-on-chip</quote>-design (SOC'er). Disse SOC'er er designet af mange forskellige firmaer med mange og varierende udstyrskomponeneter selv for den meget grundlæggende funktionalitet krævet for at få systemet i gang. Systemernes firmwaregrænseflader er i stadig stigende grad blevet standardiseret over tid, men specielt på ældre udstyr kan firmware/boot-grænseflader varierer meget, så på disse systemer skal Linuxkernen håndtere mange systemspecifikke problemstillinger på lavt niveau, som i pc-verdenen ville blive håndteret af bundkortets BIOS/UEFI.
a year ago
User avatar None

Source string changed

  1. Debian Installation Guide
  2. Hardware
  3. Danish
The ARM architecture is used mainly in so-called <quote>system-on-chip</quote> (SoC) designs. These SoCs are designed by many different companies with vastly varying hardware components even for the very basic functionality required to bring the system up. System firmware interfaces have been increasingly standardised over time, but especially on older hardware firmware/boot interfaces vary a great deal, so on these systems the Linux kernel has to take care of many system-specific low-level issues which would be handled by the mainboard's BIOS/UEFI in the PC world.
3 years ago
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Source string description
Tag: para
Flags
ignore-newline-count, ignore-same, ignore-translated, no-c-format
Source string location
hardware.xml:255
String age
3 years ago
Last updated
a year ago
Source string age
3 years ago
Translation file
po/da/hardware.po, string 60