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17-3-1a

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	Key	English	French	Actions
	SDG_GOAL	<p>Goal 17: Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the Global Partnership for Sustainable Development</p>	<p>Objectif 17: Renforcer les moyens de mettre en œuvre le Partenariat mondial pour le développement durable et le revitaliser</p>
	SDG_TARGET	<p>Target 17.3: Mobilize additional financial resources for developing countries from multiple sources</p>	<p>Cible 17.3: Mobiliser des ressources financières supplémentaires de diverses provenances en faveur des pays en développement</p>
	SDG_INDICATOR	<p>Indicator 17.3.1: Additional financial resources mobilized for developing countries from multiple sources </p>	<p>Indicateur 17.3.1: Investissements étrangers directs, aide publique au développement et coopération Sud-Sud, en proportion du revenu national brut</p>
	SDG_SERIES_DESCR	<p>17.3.1a: Gross receipts by developing countries of official sustainable development grants (millions of United States dollars) (DC_OSSD_GRT)</p> <p>17.3.1b: Gross receipts by developing countries of official concessional sustainable development loans (millions of United States dollars) (DC_OSSD_OFFCL)</p> <p>17.3.1c: Gross receipts by developing countries of official non-concessional sustainable development loans (millions of United States dollars) (DC_OSSD_OFFNL)</p> <p>17.3.1d Foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows (millions of United States dollars) (GF_FRN_FDI)</p> <p>17.3.1e: Gross receipts by developing countries of mobilised private finance (MPF) - on an experimental basis (millions of United States dollars) (DC_OSSD_MPF)</p> <p>17.3.1f: Gross receipts by developing countries of private grants (millions of United States dollars) (DC_OSSD_PRVGRT)</p>
	META_LAST_UPDATE	2023-05-15	<p>2022-03-31</p>
	SDG_RELATED_INDICATORS	<p>10.b.1, 17.2.1, 17.3.2, 17.4.1, 17.5.1 17.9.1 (and others)</p>	<h1>Indicateurs connexes</h1>
	SDG_CUSTODIAN_AGENCIES	<p>OECD and UNCTAD</p>
	CONTACT_ORGANISATION	<p>OECD Development Co-operation Directorate</p> <p>UNCTAD Development Statistics and Information Branch</p>
	STAT_CONC_DEF	<p>Annual gross receipts by developing countries of: a. Official sustainable development grants, b. Official concessional sustainable development loans, c. Official non-concessional sustainable development loans, d. Foreign direct investment, e. Mobilised private finance (MPF) on an experimental basis, and f. Private grants.</p> <p>a. Official sustainable development grants</p> <p>Grants are transfers in cash or in kind for which no legal debt is incurred by the recipient.</p> <p>b. Official concessional sustainable development loans</p> <p>Loans are transfers in cash or in kind for which the recipient incurs legal debt. A concessional transfer is one which gives something of value away. For the purposes of this indicator, a loan will be regarded as concessional if it embodies at least a 35% grant element when its service payments are discounted at 5% p.a. This test is derived from the World Bank-IMF Debt Sustainability Framework for Low Income Countries and has also been adopted by the TOSSD Task Force.</p> <p>See: </p> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/Policy-Papers/Issues/2018/02/14/pp122617guidance-note-on-lic-dsf">https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/Policy-Papers/Issues/2018/02/14/pp122617guidance-note-on-lic-dsf</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.tossd.org/docs/reporting-instructions.pdf">https://www.tossd.org/docs/reporting-instructions.pdf</a></li> </ul> <p>c. Official non-concessional sustainable development loans</p> <p>These are loans (see above) which bear a grant element of less than 35% when their service payments are discounted at 5% p.a.</p> <p>d. Foreign direct investment</p> <p>Foreign direct investment (FDI) is a category of investment that reflects the objective of establishing a lasting interest by a resident enterprise in one economy (direct investor) in an enterprise (direct investment enterprise) that is resident in an economy other than that of the direct investor. The lasting interest implies the existence of a long-term relationship between the direct investor and the direct investment enterprise and a significant degree of influence on the management of the enterprise. The direct or indirect ownership of 10% or more of the voting power of an enterprise resident in one economy by an investor resident in another economy is taken as evidence of such a relationship. For OECD Benchmark Definition of Foreign Direct Investment - 4th Edition and UNCTAD work on Foreign Direct Investment Statistics.</p> <p>See:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.oecd.org/investment/fdibenchmarkdefinition.htm">https://www.oecd.org/investment/fdibenchmarkdefinition.htm</a></li> <li><a href="https://unctad.org/topic/investment/investment-statistics-and-trends">https://unctad.org/topic/investment/investment-statistics-and-trends</a></li> </ul> <p>e. Mobilised private finance (MPF) on an experimental basis</p> <p>Mobilised private finance (MPF) consists of private resource flows for activities in developing countries which have been mobilised by interventions of multilateral development banks (MDBs), bilateral development finance institutions, or other bilateral agencies, i.e. where a direct causal link between the official intervention and the private resources can be demonstrated. The OECD method for counting MPF is used; see <a href="https://www.oecd.org/dac/financing-sustainable-development/development-finance-standards/mobilisation.htm">https://www.oecd.org/dac/financing-sustainable-development/development-finance-standards/mobilisation.htm</a>. MPF is a “memorandum item” because it would likely include and overlap with some finance that would also be found in the FDI sub-indicator. MPF data are typically collected on a commitment basis, rather than in terms of developing country receipts. This indicator excludes private flows mobilised in recipient countries themselves as they do not constitute additional resources. The indicator is included on an experimental basis, and it is recommended that it be reviewed during the 2025 review of SDG indicators.</p> <p>f. Private grants</p> <p>Private grants are here taken to mean grants for developmental purposes from private institutions outside the recipient country, excluding commercial flows and personal transactions such as remittances. They essentially comprise grants from philanthropic foundations and other non-governmental organizations.</p> <p>Sustainable development criteria</p> <p>Based on the Group’s discussions, and building on the work of the TOSSD Task Force, the following cascading approach will be used to identify flows that can be considered as supporting sustainable development:</p> <p>1. Flows within the proposed indicators and sub-indicators detailed below and identified individually, such as a specific activity in provider reporting systems, should be included if they directly support either (i) at least one of the SDG targets or (ii) an objective in the recipient country’s development plan as long as this is directed towards supporting or achieving sustainable development, with the following exceptions:</p> <p>a. Flows for activities where a substantial detrimental effect is anticipated on one or more of the other targets. </p> <p>b. Flows where the recipient country, after discussion with the custodian agency and/or the reporting provider country, objects to their characterization as supporting its sustainable development. </p> <p>2. Flows, or portions of flows within the proposed indicators and sub-indicators detailed below for which data are only available at the aggregate country-to-country level are also considered as supporting sustainable development, subject to the same exceptions as under 1.a and 1.b.</p> <p>Note that some sub-indicators may contain a mixture of activity-specific and aggregate-level flow data and therefore require assessment against 1 and 2 respectively. Also note that further specific exclusions are proposed, as detailed below, that may in some cases be considered to reinforce the focus of the proposed indicators on the sustainable development of developing countries.</p>
	UNIT_MEASURE	<p>US dollar</p>
	CLASS_SYSTEM	<p>TOSSD classifications are available at: <a href="http://www.tossd.org/methodology">www.tossd.org/methodology</a> (See “TOSSD code lists”)</p> <p>Modalities of South-South cooperation as defined in the initial conceptual framework. </p>

	Key	English	French	Actions
	REG_AGG	<p>Summation of US dollar values across countries of a specific region, as applicable.</p>
	REL_CAL_POLICY	<p>TOSSD and OECD-DAC-CRS data on YEAR N are released in December of year N+1.</p>
	SDG_CUSTODIAN_AGENCIES	<p>OECD and UNCTAD</p>
	SDG_GOAL	<p>Goal 17: Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the Global Partnership for Sustainable Development</p>	<p>Objectif 17: Renforcer les moyens de mettre en œuvre le Partenariat mondial pour le développement durable et le revitaliser</p>
	SDG_INDICATOR	<p>Indicator 17.3.1: Additional financial resources mobilized for developing countries from multiple sources </p>	<p>Indicateur 17.3.1: Investissements étrangers directs, aide publique au développement et coopération Sud-Sud, en proportion du revenu national brut</p>
	SDG_RELATED_INDICATORS	<p>10.b.1, 17.2.1, 17.3.2, 17.4.1, 17.5.1 17.9.1 (and others)</p>	<h1>Indicateurs connexes</h1>
	SDG_SERIES_DESCR	<p>17.3.1a: Gross receipts by developing countries of official sustainable development grants (millions of United States dollars) (DC_OSSD_GRT)</p> <p>17.3.1b: Gross receipts by developing countries of official concessional sustainable development loans (millions of United States dollars) (DC_OSSD_OFFCL)</p> <p>17.3.1c: Gross receipts by developing countries of official non-concessional sustainable development loans (millions of United States dollars) (DC_OSSD_OFFNL)</p> <p>17.3.1d Foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows (millions of United States dollars) (GF_FRN_FDI)</p> <p>17.3.1e: Gross receipts by developing countries of mobilised private finance (MPF) - on an experimental basis (millions of United States dollars) (DC_OSSD_MPF)</p> <p>17.3.1f: Gross receipts by developing countries of private grants (millions of United States dollars) (DC_OSSD_PRVGRT)</p>
	SDG_TARGET	<p>Target 17.3: Mobilize additional financial resources for developing countries from multiple sources</p>	<p>Cible 17.3: Mobiliser des ressources financières supplémentaires de diverses provenances en faveur des pays en développement</p>
	SOURCE_TYPE	<p>Existing databases established at the OECD and UNCTAD will serve as a data source. At the OECD, this includes data collected through TOSSD reporting as well as traditional OECD-DAC-CRS reporting, with certain adjustments to the data in accordance with the requirements of this proposal. At the UNCTAD, this includes existing data on foreign direct investment, and pilot studies towards reporting on South-South cooperation.</p>
	STAT_CONC_DEF	<p>Annual gross receipts by developing countries of: a. Official sustainable development grants, b. Official concessional sustainable development loans, c. Official non-concessional sustainable development loans, d. Foreign direct investment, e. Mobilised private finance (MPF) on an experimental basis, and f. Private grants.</p> <p>a. Official sustainable development grants</p> <p>Grants are transfers in cash or in kind for which no legal debt is incurred by the recipient.</p> <p>b. Official concessional sustainable development loans</p> <p>Loans are transfers in cash or in kind for which the recipient incurs legal debt. A concessional transfer is one which gives something of value away. For the purposes of this indicator, a loan will be regarded as concessional if it embodies at least a 35% grant element when its service payments are discounted at 5% p.a. This test is derived from the World Bank-IMF Debt Sustainability Framework for Low Income Countries and has also been adopted by the TOSSD Task Force.</p> <p>See: </p> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/Policy-Papers/Issues/2018/02/14/pp122617guidance-note-on-lic-dsf">https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/Policy-Papers/Issues/2018/02/14/pp122617guidance-note-on-lic-dsf</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.tossd.org/docs/reporting-instructions.pdf">https://www.tossd.org/docs/reporting-instructions.pdf</a></li> </ul> <p>c. Official non-concessional sustainable development loans</p> <p>These are loans (see above) which bear a grant element of less than 35% when their service payments are discounted at 5% p.a.</p> <p>d. Foreign direct investment</p> <p>Foreign direct investment (FDI) is a category of investment that reflects the objective of establishing a lasting interest by a resident enterprise in one economy (direct investor) in an enterprise (direct investment enterprise) that is resident in an economy other than that of the direct investor. The lasting interest implies the existence of a long-term relationship between the direct investor and the direct investment enterprise and a significant degree of influence on the management of the enterprise. The direct or indirect ownership of 10% or more of the voting power of an enterprise resident in one economy by an investor resident in another economy is taken as evidence of such a relationship. For OECD Benchmark Definition of Foreign Direct Investment - 4th Edition and UNCTAD work on Foreign Direct Investment Statistics.</p> <p>See:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.oecd.org/investment/fdibenchmarkdefinition.htm">https://www.oecd.org/investment/fdibenchmarkdefinition.htm</a></li> <li><a href="https://unctad.org/topic/investment/investment-statistics-and-trends">https://unctad.org/topic/investment/investment-statistics-and-trends</a></li> </ul> <p>e. Mobilised private finance (MPF) on an experimental basis</p> <p>Mobilised private finance (MPF) consists of private resource flows for activities in developing countries which have been mobilised by interventions of multilateral development banks (MDBs), bilateral development finance institutions, or other bilateral agencies, i.e. where a direct causal link between the official intervention and the private resources can be demonstrated. The OECD method for counting MPF is used; see <a href="https://www.oecd.org/dac/financing-sustainable-development/development-finance-standards/mobilisation.htm">https://www.oecd.org/dac/financing-sustainable-development/development-finance-standards/mobilisation.htm</a>. MPF is a “memorandum item” because it would likely include and overlap with some finance that would also be found in the FDI sub-indicator. MPF data are typically collected on a commitment basis, rather than in terms of developing country receipts. This indicator excludes private flows mobilised in recipient countries themselves as they do not constitute additional resources. The indicator is included on an experimental basis, and it is recommended that it be reviewed during the 2025 review of SDG indicators.</p> <p>f. Private grants</p> <p>Private grants are here taken to mean grants for developmental purposes from private institutions outside the recipient country, excluding commercial flows and personal transactions such as remittances. They essentially comprise grants from philanthropic foundations and other non-governmental organizations.</p> <p>Sustainable development criteria</p> <p>Based on the Group’s discussions, and building on the work of the TOSSD Task Force, the following cascading approach will be used to identify flows that can be considered as supporting sustainable development:</p> <p>1. Flows within the proposed indicators and sub-indicators detailed below and identified individually, such as a specific activity in provider reporting systems, should be included if they directly support either (i) at least one of the SDG targets or (ii) an objective in the recipient country’s development plan as long as this is directed towards supporting or achieving sustainable development, with the following exceptions:</p> <p>a. Flows for activities where a substantial detrimental effect is anticipated on one or more of the other targets. </p> <p>b. Flows where the recipient country, after discussion with the custodian agency and/or the reporting provider country, objects to their characterization as supporting its sustainable development. </p> <p>2. Flows, or portions of flows within the proposed indicators and sub-indicators detailed below for which data are only available at the aggregate country-to-country level are also considered as supporting sustainable development, subject to the same exceptions as under 1.a and 1.b.</p> <p>Note that some sub-indicators may contain a mixture of activity-specific and aggregate-level flow data and therefore require assessment against 1 and 2 respectively. Also note that further specific exclusions are proposed, as detailed below, that may in some cases be considered to reinforce the focus of the proposed indicators on the sustainable development of developing countries.</p>

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