Changes
Translation components API.
See the Weblate's Web API documentation for detailed description of the API.
GET /api/components/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/changes/?format=api
{ "count": 658, "next": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/changes/?format=api&page=2", "previous": null, "results": [ { "unit": null, "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/ru/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:53:06.087509+02:00", "action": 0, "target": "", "id": 63773095, "action_name": "Resource updated", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63773095/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29679362/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/ru/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:53:06.087468+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "<h1> Наличие данных </h1>\n<h2><strong><strong> Описание:</strong></strong></h2>\n<p><strong><em> Наличие данных, начиная с 2010 года и по настоящее время (в отношении стран, имеющих, по крайней мере, 1 элемент данных в период после 2010 г. для этого показателя):</em></strong></p>\nАзиатско-Тихоокеанский регион: 28; Африка: 25; Латинская Америка и Карибский бассейн: 30; Европа, Северная Америка, Австралия, Новая Зеландия и Япония: 22.</p>\n<h2> <strong> <strong> Дезагрегирование: </strong> </strong> </h2>\n<p> Обследование предприятий отражает несколько описательных характеристик фирм-респондентов, в том числе: пол руководителя высшего звена, основной вид деятельности фирмы, местонахождение фирмы на субнациональном уровне, экспортный статус, количество работников, доля иностранной собственности и ряд других характеристик. Следовательно, показатель может быть дезагрегирован по уровням этих отдельных характеристик.</p>", "id": 63773094, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63773094/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29679362/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/ru/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:53:06.087431+02:00", "action": 30, "target": "<p><strong>Data availability:</strong></p>\n<p>Data for around 154 economies were collected.</p>\n<p><strong>Time series:</strong></p>\n<p>Surveys are implemented in around 50 countries every year. Data frequency for each country is around 4-5 years.</p>\n<p><strong>Disaggregation:</strong></p>\n<p>The Enterprise Survey captures several descriptive characteristics of the respondent firms including: gender of top manager, primary business activity of the firm, subnational location of the firm, exporting status, number of employees, degree of foreign ownership, and several other characteristics. Hence the indicator can be disaggregated by the levels of these individual characteristics.</p>", "id": 63773093, "action_name": "Source string changed", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63773093/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29679361/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/ru/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:53:06.087380+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "<h2> Гарантия качества: </h2>\n<p> При реализации наших исследовательских проектов группа, проводящая полевые работы, должна периодически направлять во Всемирный банк партии завершенных интервью для того, чтобы мы могли использовать собственные программы контроля качества данных. После запуска этих программ мы организуем с командой, проводящей полевые работы, обратную связь по вопросам контроля качества с тем, чтобы данные обследования, отмеченные флажками, можно бы было постоянно проверять и улучшать. Таким образом, мы в непрерывном режиме отслеживаем данные обследований, пока проекты еще находятся на стадии полевых работ.</p>\n<p> Всемирный банк собирает эти данные обследования с тем, чтобы информация стала общественным благом. Для конкретного проекта обследования, после того, как данные собраны и их можно считать окончательными (после наших собственных внутренних процессов контроля качества), данные обследования публикуются на веб-сайте Обследования предприятий Всемирного банка.</p>", "id": 63773092, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63773092/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29679361/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/ru/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:53:06.087332+02:00", "action": 30, "target": "<p>The process of quality assurance includes the review of survey questionnaires/documentations/metadata, examination of reliability of data, and making sure they comply with international standards (e.g. workforce concepts in the survey questions correspond to International Labour Organization (ILO) standards), and examining the consistency and coherence within the data set as well as with the time series of data and the resulting indicators.</p>", "id": 63773091, "action_name": "Source string changed", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63773091/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/80925581/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/ru/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:53:06.087295+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "", "id": 63773090, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63773090/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/80925579/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/ru/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:53:06.087259+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "", "id": 63773089, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63773089/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/103711696/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/ru/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:53:06.087215+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "", "id": 63773088, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63773088/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29679345/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/ru/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:53:06.087178+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "<h1> Календарь </h1>\n<h2> <strong> <strong> Сбор данных: </strong> </strong> </h2>\n<p> Обследования проводятся постоянно. Информацию о текущих проектах можно найти по адресу: <a href=\"http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/Methodology/Current-projects\">http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/Methodology/Current-projects </a> </p>", "id": 63773087, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63773087/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29679345/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/ru/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:53:06.087140+02:00", "action": 30, "target": "<p>The Surveys are ongoing. Information on current projects can be found at: <a href=\"http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/Methodology/Current-projects\">http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/Methodology/Current-projects</a></p>", "id": 63773086, "action_name": "Source string changed", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63773086/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29679343/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/ru/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:53:06.087087+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "<h1> Источники данных </h1>\n<h2><strong><strong> Описание:</strong></strong></h2>\n<p> На веб-сайте Обследования предприятий (www.enterprisesurveys.org) представлены все метаданные, включая вопросники и материалы по проведению обследований предприятий. В материалах по проведению указывается объем выборки, используемый инструментарий для проведения выборочного обследования, даты / продолжительность работы в поле, уровень ответов респондентов и т. д.</p>\n<p>Регистрация на веб-сайте Обследования предприятий является бесплатной, а портал данных веб-сайта позволяет пользователям получать доступ к исходной информации и документации по каждому обследованию.</p>", "id": 63773085, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63773085/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29679343/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/ru/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:53:06.087044+02:00", "action": 30, "target": "<p>The website for Enterprise Surveys (<a href=\"http://www.enterprisesurveys.org\">www.enterprisesurveys.org</a>) provides all metadata, including survey questionnaires and implementation reports for all Enterprise Surveys. The implementation reports indicate the sample size, sample frame used, dates/duration of fieldwork, the response rates, etc.</p>\n<p>Registration to the Enterprise Survey’s website is free and the website’s data portal allows users to access the raw data and survey documentation for each survey.</p>", "id": 63773084, "action_name": "Source string changed", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63773084/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/103711695/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/ru/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:53:06.086994+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "", "id": 63773083, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63773083/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/103711694/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/ru/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:53:06.086956+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "", "id": 63773082, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63773082/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29679341/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/ru/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:53:06.086918+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "<h1> Понятия и определения </h1>\n<h2> <strong> <strong> Определение: </strong> </strong> </h2>\n<p> Доля фирм, от которых требовали подарок или неофициальный платеж при встрече с налоговыми чиновниками. </p>\n<p>В каждом обследовании предприятий есть стандартный вопрос, на который респондента обследования просят ответить, организовывали ли налоговые служащие его проверку или настаивали ли они на встрече с ним. Если респондент отвечает \"да\", то задается дополнительный вопрос, на которой его просят ответить, ожидали ли они получить подарок или неофициальный платеж от респондента во время этих проверок / встреч. Варианты ответа включают \"да\", \"нет\", \"я не знаю\" и \"я отказываюсь отвечать\".</p>\n<p> Обследования предприятий - это обследования на уровне фирм, проводимые в странах-клиентах Всемирного банка. Обследование фокусируется на различных аспектах деловой среды, а также на показателях результатов работы фирмы, таких как годовой объем продаж, производительность и т.д. Обследования проводятся посредством личных бесед с руководителями высшего звена или владельцами предприятий. По каждой стране обследование проводится примерно раз в 4-5 лет</p>\n<h2> <strong> <strong> Понятия: </strong> </strong> </h2>\n<p> Респондентами обследования предприятий являются фирмы - либо производственные предприятия, либо предприятия сферы услуг. Это зарегистрированные (официальные) фирмы со штатом, насчитывающим 5 и более сотрудников. Фирмы являются либо полностью либо частично частными (фирмы, на 100% принадлежащие государству, не имеют права участвовать в обследовании предприятий). Более подробную информацию о методологии проведения обследования можно найти на странице \"Методология\" веб-сайта: <a href=\"www.enterprisesurveys.org/methodology\">www.enterprisesurveys.org/methodology\n</a></p>\n<p> Подарок или неформальный платеж считается взяткой. </p>", "id": 63773081, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63773081/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29679341/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/ru/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:53:06.086878+02:00", "action": 30, "target": "<p><strong>Definition:</strong></p>\n<p>The percent of firms experiencing at least one bribe payment request across 6 public transactions dealing with utilities access, permits, licenses, and taxes. </p>\n<p>In every Enterprise Survey (<a href=\"http://www.enterprisesurveys.org\">www.enterprisesurveys.org</a>), there are standard questions which ask the survey respondent if they were expected to give a gift or informal payment during a transaction with a public official. There are six, separate transactions which make up this indicator, they include an application for an electrical connection, an application for a water connection, an application for a construction-related permit, an application for an import license, an application for an operating license, and during an inspection/meeting with tax officials. In all of these transactions, if the respondent indicates ‘yes’ they had the transaction (e.g. they applied for an import license), then there is a follow-up question which asks if the respondent was expected to provide a gift or an informal payment during this transaction (an application or meeting). The response options include “yes”, “no”, “don’t know”,and “refuse”. Note that refusals are accepted and recorded but for the purposes of indicator construction, refusals are considered as a ‘yes’. The indicator 16.5.2 is measuring whether the respondent indicated ‘yes’ to a bribe payment for any of these six transactions.</p>\n<p>Enterprise Surveys are firm-level surveys conducted in World Bank client countries. The survey focuses on various aspects of the business environment as well as firm’s outcome measures such as annual sales, productivity, etc. The surveys are conducted via face-to-face interviews with the top manager or business owner. For each country, the survey is conducted approximately every 4-5 years.</p>\n<p><strong>Concepts:</strong></p>\n<p>The respondents to the Enterprise Survey are firms- either manufacturing or services establishments. These are registered (formal) firms with 5+ employees. The firms are either fully or partially private (100% state-owned firms are ineligible for the Enterprise Survey). More information on the survey methodology can be found on the Methodology page of the website: <a href=\"http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/methodology\">www.enterprisesurveys.org/methodology</a></p>\n<p>A gift or an informal payment is considered a ‘bribe’.</p>", "id": 63773080, "action_name": "Source string changed", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63773080/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/103711693/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/ru/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:53:06.086819+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "", "id": 63773079, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63773079/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29679338/?format=api", "component": 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"String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63773063/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/103711687/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/pt/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:53:05.754813+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "", "id": 63773062, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63773062/?format=api" }, { "unit": null, "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/fr/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:53:05.453451+02:00", "action": 0, "target": "", "id": 63773060, "action_name": "Resource updated", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63773060/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29679320/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/fr/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:53:05.453288+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "<h1>Disponibilité des données</h1>\n<h2><strong><strong>Description :</strong></strong></h2>\n<p><strong><em>Disponibilité des données de 2010 à aujourd'hui (nombre de pays ayant au moins une mesure) :</em></strong></p>\n<p>Asie et Pacifique : 28 ; Afrique : 25 ; Amérique latine et Caraïbes : 30 ; Europe, Amérique du Nord, Australie, Nouvelle-Zélande et Japon : 22.</p>\n<h2><strong><strong>Désagrégations :</strong></strong></h2>\n<p>L'Enquête sur les entreprises inclut plusieurs caractéristiques descriptives des entreprises interrogées, notamment : le sexe du dirigeant, l'activité commerciale principale de l'entreprise, l'implantation infranationale de l'entreprise, le statut d'exportateur, le nombre de salariés et le degré de propriété étrangère. L'indicateur peut donc être désagrégé selon les niveaux de ces caractéristiques individuelles.</p>", "id": 63773059, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63773059/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29679320/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/fr/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:53:05.453113+02:00", "action": 30, "target": "<p><strong>Data availability:</strong></p>\n<p>Data for around 154 economies were collected.</p>\n<p><strong>Time series:</strong></p>\n<p>Surveys are implemented in around 50 countries every year. Data frequency for each country is around 4-5 years.</p>\n<p><strong>Disaggregation:</strong></p>\n<p>The Enterprise Survey captures several descriptive characteristics of the respondent firms including: gender of top manager, primary business activity of the firm, subnational location of the firm, exporting status, number of employees, degree of foreign ownership, and several other characteristics. Hence the indicator can be disaggregated by the levels of these individual characteristics.</p>", "id": 63773058, "action_name": "Source string changed", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63773058/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29679318/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/fr/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:53:05.452902+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "<h2>Assurance de la qualité :</h2>\n<p>Lors de la réalisation des projets d'enquête, l'équipe chargée de la mise en œuvre sur le terrain doit envoyer périodiquement les lots terminés à la Banque mondiale afin que cette dernière puisse mener ses propres programmes de contrôle de la qualité des données. La Banque mondiale fournit de l'information continue à l'équipe chargée du travail sur le terrain afin que les données identifiées comme étant potentiellement problématiques puissent être vérifiées et corrigées. Ainsi, la qualité des données est contrôlée de façon continue pendant la réalisation des projets.</p>\n<p>La Banque mondiale recueille les données de cette enquête pour le bien public. Une fois les données recueillies et considérées comme finales (après les processus internes de contrôle de la qualité de la Banque mondiale), les données sont publiées sur le site Internet de l'Enquête sur les entreprises.</p>", "id": 63773057, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63773057/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29679318/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/fr/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:53:05.452733+02:00", "action": 30, "target": "<p>The process of quality assurance includes the review of survey questionnaires/documentations/metadata, examination of reliability of data, and making sure they comply with international standards (e.g. workforce concepts in the survey questions correspond to International Labour Organization (ILO) standards), and examining the consistency and coherence within the data set as well as with the time series of data and the resulting indicators.</p>", "id": 63773056, "action_name": "Source string changed", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63773056/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/80925573/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/fr/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:53:05.452560+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "", "id": 63773055, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63773055/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/80925571/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/fr/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:53:05.452394+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "", "id": 63773054, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63773054/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/103711686/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/fr/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:53:05.452207+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "", "id": 63773053, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63773053/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29679303/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/fr/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:53:05.451909+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "<h1>Calendrier</h1>\n<h2><strong><strong>Collecte de données:</strong></strong></h2>\n<p>Les Enquêtes sont menées de façon continue. L'information à propos des enquêtes en cours est disponible à : <a href=\"http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/Methodology/Current-projects\">http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/Methodology/Current-projects</a></p>", "id": 63773052, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63773052/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29679303/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/fr/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:53:05.451816+02:00", "action": 30, "target": "<p>The Surveys are ongoing. Information on current projects can be found at: <a href=\"http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/Methodology/Current-projects\">http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/Methodology/Current-projects</a></p>", "id": 63773051, "action_name": "Source string changed", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63773051/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29679300/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/fr/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:53:05.451718+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "<h1>Sources de données</h1>\n<h2><strong><strong>Description :</strong></strong></h2>\n<p>Le site Internet de l'Enquête sur les entreprises (www.enterprisesurveys.org) fournit toutes les métadonnées, y compris les questionnaires d'enquête et les rapports de mise en œuvre et ce pour toutes les Enquêtes sur les entreprises. Les rapports de mise en œuvre indiquent la taille de l'échantillon, la base de sondage utilisée, les dates et la durée du travail sur le terrain, les taux de réponse, etc.</p>\n<p>L'enregistrement au site Internet de l'Enquête sur les entreprises est gratuit et ce dernier inclut un portail de données offrant aux utilisateurs l'accès aux données brutes ainsi que la documentation relative à chaque enquête.</p>", "id": 63773050, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63773050/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29679300/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/fr/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:53:05.451572+02:00", "action": 30, "target": "<p>The website for Enterprise Surveys (<a href=\"http://www.enterprisesurveys.org\">www.enterprisesurveys.org</a>) provides all metadata, including survey questionnaires and implementation reports for all Enterprise Surveys. The implementation reports indicate the sample size, sample frame used, dates/duration of fieldwork, the response rates, etc.</p>\n<p>Registration to the Enterprise Survey’s website is free and the website’s data portal allows users to access the raw data and survey documentation for each survey.</p>", "id": 63773049, "action_name": "Source string changed", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63773049/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/103711685/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/fr/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:53:05.451442+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "", "id": 63773048, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63773048/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/103711684/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/fr/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:53:05.451298+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "", "id": 63773047, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63773047/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29679298/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/fr/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:53:05.451159+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "<h1>Concepts et définitions</h1>\n<h2><strong><strong>Définition :</strong></strong></h2>\n<p>Proportion des entreprises qui se sont vues demandées un cadeau ou un paiement informel lors d'une rencontre avec des fonctionnaires du fisc. </p>\n<p>Dans les Enquêtes sur les entreprises (<a href=\"www.enterprisesurveys.org\">www.enterprisesurveys.org</a>), on retrouve une question standard demandant aux répondants s'ils ont été audités ou ont eu à rencontrer des fonctionnaires du fisc. Si le répondant indique que ‘oui’, il y a alors une question supplémentaire demandant au répondant s'il était attendu qu'il donne un cadeau ou un paiement informel dans le cadre de ces audits/rencontres. Les options de réponse sont “oui”, “non”, “ne sait pas”, et “préfère ne pas répondre”.</p>\n<p>Les Enquêtes sur les entreprises sont menées au niveau des entreprises dans les pays clients de la Banque mondiale. Elles se concentrent sur divers aspects de l'environnement des affaires ainsi que sur les mesures des résultats des entreprises, telles que les ventes annuelles, la productivité, etc. Elles sont menées par le biais d'entretiens en face à face avec le dirigeant ou le propriétaire de l'entreprise. Pour chaque pays, les enquêtes sont menées environ tous les 4 à 5 ans.</p>\n<h2><strong><strong>Concepts :</strong></strong></h2>\n<p>Les répondants sont des entreprises, qu'il s'agisse d'établissements manufacturiers ou de services, enregistrées (formelles) et comptant cinq salariés ou plus. Les entreprises sont entièrement ou partiellement privées (les entreprises publiques à 100 % ne sont pas éligibles). De plus amples informations sur la méthodologie des enquêtes sont disponibles sur la page Methodology du site web : <a href=\"www.enterprisesurveys.org/methodology\">www.enterprisesurveys.org/methodology</a></p>\n<p>Un cadeau ou un paiement informel est considéré comme étant un ‘pot-de-vin’.</p>", "id": 63773046, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63773046/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29679298/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/fr/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:53:05.451033+02:00", "action": 30, "target": "<p><strong>Definition:</strong></p>\n<p>The percent of firms experiencing at least one bribe payment request across 6 public transactions dealing with utilities access, permits, licenses, and taxes. </p>\n<p>In every Enterprise Survey (<a href=\"http://www.enterprisesurveys.org\">www.enterprisesurveys.org</a>), there are standard questions which ask the survey respondent if they were expected to give a gift or informal payment during a transaction with a public official. There are six, separate transactions which make up this indicator, they include an application for an electrical connection, an application for a water connection, an application for a construction-related permit, an application for an import license, an application for an operating license, and during an inspection/meeting with tax officials. In all of these transactions, if the respondent indicates ‘yes’ they had the transaction (e.g. they applied for an import license), then there is a follow-up question which asks if the respondent was expected to provide a gift or an informal payment during this transaction (an application or meeting). The response options include “yes”, “no”, “don’t know”,and “refuse”. Note that refusals are accepted and recorded but for the purposes of indicator construction, refusals are considered as a ‘yes’. The indicator 16.5.2 is measuring whether the respondent indicated ‘yes’ to a bribe payment for any of these six transactions.</p>\n<p>Enterprise Surveys are firm-level surveys conducted in World Bank client countries. The survey focuses on various aspects of the business environment as well as firm’s outcome measures such as annual sales, productivity, etc. The surveys are conducted via face-to-face interviews with the top manager or business owner. For each country, the survey is conducted approximately every 4-5 years.</p>\n<p><strong>Concepts:</strong></p>\n<p>The respondents to the Enterprise Survey are firms- either manufacturing or services establishments. These are registered (formal) firms with 5+ employees. The firms are either fully or partially private (100% state-owned firms are ineligible for the Enterprise Survey). More information on the survey methodology can be found on the Methodology page of the website: <a href=\"http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/methodology\">www.enterprisesurveys.org/methodology</a></p>\n<p>A gift or an informal payment is considered a ‘bribe’.</p>", "id": 63773045, "action_name": "Source string changed", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63773045/?format=api" } ] }