Units
Translation components API.
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GET /api/translations/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/ru/units/?format=api
{ "count": 32, "next": null, "previous": null, "results": [ { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "<p>Goal 16: Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels</p>" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<p>Цель 16: Содействие построению миролюбивого и открытого общества в интересах устойчивого развития, обеспечение доступа к правосудию для всех и создание эффективных, подотчетных и основанных на широком участии учреждений на всех уровнях</p>" ], "id_hash": 2286991299386152681, "content_hash": 3442844933266063600, "location": "", "context": "SDG_GOAL", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 1, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 26, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29679070/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 29679335, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/ru/?checksum=9fbd0678445216e9", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29679335/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-03-01T04:36:37.432932+01:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "<p>Target 16.5: Substantially reduce corruption and bribery in all their forms</p>" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<p>Задача 16.5: Значительно сократить масштабы коррупции и взяточничества во всех их формах</p>" ], "id_hash": 5061302415625486579, "content_hash": -4639794208791776246, "location": "", "context": "SDG_TARGET", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 2, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 11, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29679071/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 29679336, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/ru/?checksum=c63d5bbb282f00f3", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29679336/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-03-01T04:36:37.441731+01:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "<p>Indicator 16.5.2: Proportion of businesses that had at least one contact with a public official and that paid a bribe to a public official, or were asked for a bribe by those public officials during the previous 12 months</p>" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<p>Показатель 16.5.2: Доля коммерческих компаний, которые в предыдущие 12 месяцев хотя бы один раз имели контакт с государственным должностным лицом и которые заплатили взятку государственному должностному лицу или от которых это государственное должностное лицо требовало взятку</p>" ], "id_hash": 5571677289350671195, "content_hash": 3563864049256895661, "location": "", "context": "SDG_INDICATOR", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 3, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 39, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29679072/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 29679337, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/ru/?checksum=cd5292f982dbab5b", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29679337/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-03-01T04:36:37.448170+01:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "2023-03-31" ], "previous_source": "2022-05-18", "target": [ "<p>Последнее обновление: 11 июля 2017 года</p>" ], "id_hash": 1524315455922101691, "content_hash": 5553417491251278515, "location": "", "context": "META_LAST_UPDATE", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 5, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29679073/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 29679338, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/ru/?checksum=952774d4bbdfddbb", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29679338/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-03-01T04:36:37.452735+01:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "<p>World Bank (WB)</p>" ], "previous_source": "<h1>Institutional information</h1>\n<h2><strong><strong>Organization(s):</strong></strong></h2>\n<p>World Bank (WB)</p>", "target": [ "<h1>Институциональная информация</h1>\n<h2><strong> <strong> Организация(и):</strong></strong></h2>\n<p>Всемирный банк (ВБ)</p>" ], "id_hash": 4215257407753232085, "content_hash": 3479493848938853571, "location": "", "context": "SDG_CUSTODIAN_AGENCIES", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 7, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 3, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29679074/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 29679339, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/ru/?checksum=ba7f9a4769f71ed5", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29679339/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-03-01T04:36:37.466388+01:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "<p><strong>Definition:</strong></p>\n<p>The percent of firms experiencing at least one bribe payment request across 6 public transactions dealing with utilities access, permits, licenses, and taxes. </p>\n<p>In every Enterprise Survey (<a href=\"http://www.enterprisesurveys.org\">www.enterprisesurveys.org</a>), there are standard questions which ask the survey respondent if they were expected to give a gift or informal payment during a transaction with a public official. There are six, separate transactions which make up this indicator, they include an application for an electrical connection, an application for a water connection, an application for a construction-related permit, an application for an import license, an application for an operating license, and during an inspection/meeting with tax officials. In all of these transactions, if the respondent indicates ‘yes’ they had the transaction (e.g. they applied for an import license), then there is a follow-up question which asks if the respondent was expected to provide a gift or an informal payment during this transaction (an application or meeting). The response options include “yes”, “no”, “don’t know”,and “refuse”. Note that refusals are accepted and recorded but for the purposes of indicator construction, refusals are considered as a ‘yes’. The indicator 16.5.2 is measuring whether the respondent indicated ‘yes’ to a bribe payment for any of these six transactions.</p>\n<p>Enterprise Surveys are firm-level surveys conducted in World Bank client countries. The survey focuses on various aspects of the business environment as well as firm’s outcome measures such as annual sales, productivity, etc. The surveys are conducted via face-to-face interviews with the top manager or business owner. For each country, the survey is conducted approximately every 4-5 years.</p>\n<p><strong>Concepts:</strong></p>\n<p>The respondents to the Enterprise Survey are firms- either manufacturing or services establishments. These are registered (formal) firms with 5+ employees. The firms are either fully or partially private (100% state-owned firms are ineligible for the Enterprise Survey). More information on the survey methodology can be found on the Methodology page of the website: <a href=\"http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/methodology\">www.enterprisesurveys.org/methodology</a></p>\n<p>A gift or an informal payment is considered a ‘bribe’.</p>" ], "previous_source": "<p><strong>Definition:</strong></p>\n<p>The percent of firms experiencing at least one bribe payment request across 6 public transactions dealing with utilities access, permits, licenses, and taxes. </p>\n<p>In every Enterprise Survey (www.enterprisesurveys.org), there are standard questions which ask the survey respondent if they were expected to give a gift or informal payment during a transaction with a public official. There are six, separate transactions which make up this indicator, they include an application for an electrical connection, an application for a water connection, an application for a construction-related permit, an application for an import license, an application for an operating license, and during an inspection/meeting with tax officials. In all of these transactions, if the respondent indicates ‘yes’ they had the transaction (e.g. they applied for an import license), then there is a follow-up question which asks if the respondent was expected to provide a gift or an informal payment during this transaction (an application or meeting). The response options include “yes”, “no”, “don’t know”,and “refuse”. Note that refusals are accepted and recorded but for the purposes of indicator construction, refusals are considered as a ‘yes’. The indicator 16.5.2 is measuring whether the respondent indicated ‘yes’ to a bribe payment for any of these six transactions.</p>\n<p>Enterprise Surveys are firm-level surveys conducted in World Bank client countries. The survey focuses on various aspects of the business environment as well as firm’s outcome measures such as annual sales, productivity, etc. The surveys are conducted via face-to-face interviews with the top manager or business owner. For each country, the survey is conducted approximately every 4-5 years.</p>\n<p><strong>Concepts:</strong></p>\n<p>The respondents to the Enterprise Survey are firms- either manufacturing or services establishments. These are registered (formal) firms with 5+ employees. The firms are either fully or partially private (100% state-owned firms are ineligible for the Enterprise Survey). More information on the survey methodology can be found on the Methodology page of the website: www.enterprisesurveys.org/methodology</p>\n<p>A gift or an informal payment is considered a ‘bribe’.</p>", "target": [ "<h1> Понятия и определения </h1>\n<h2> <strong> <strong> Определение: </strong> </strong> </h2>\n<p> Доля фирм, от которых требовали подарок или неофициальный платеж при встрече с налоговыми чиновниками. </p>\n<p>В каждом обследовании предприятий есть стандартный вопрос, на который респондента обследования просят ответить, организовывали ли налоговые служащие его проверку или настаивали ли они на встрече с ним. Если респондент отвечает \"да\", то задается дополнительный вопрос, на которой его просят ответить, ожидали ли они получить подарок или неофициальный платеж от респондента во время этих проверок / встреч. Варианты ответа включают \"да\", \"нет\", \"я не знаю\" и \"я отказываюсь отвечать\".</p>\n<p> Обследования предприятий - это обследования на уровне фирм, проводимые в странах-клиентах Всемирного банка. Обследование фокусируется на различных аспектах деловой среды, а также на показателях результатов работы фирмы, таких как годовой объем продаж, производительность и т.д. Обследования проводятся посредством личных бесед с руководителями высшего звена или владельцами предприятий. По каждой стране обследование проводится примерно раз в 4-5 лет</p>\n<h2> <strong> <strong> Понятия: </strong> </strong> </h2>\n<p> Респондентами обследования предприятий являются фирмы - либо производственные предприятия, либо предприятия сферы услуг. Это зарегистрированные (официальные) фирмы со штатом, насчитывающим 5 и более сотрудников. Фирмы являются либо полностью либо частично частными (фирмы, на 100% принадлежащие государству, не имеют права участвовать в обследовании предприятий). Более подробную информацию о методологии проведения обследования можно найти на странице \"Методология\" веб-сайта: <a href=\"www.enterprisesurveys.org/methodology\">www.enterprisesurveys.org/methodology\n</a></p>\n<p> Подарок или неформальный платеж считается взяткой. </p>" ], "id_hash": -7684209537444335966, "content_hash": 4613048361665586659, "location": "", "context": "STAT_CONC_DEF", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 9, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 330, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29679098/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 29679341, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/ru/?checksum=155c34236cf62ea2", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29679341/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-03-01T04:36:37.472077+01:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "<p>The website for Enterprise Surveys (<a href=\"http://www.enterprisesurveys.org\">www.enterprisesurveys.org</a>) provides all metadata, including survey questionnaires and implementation reports for all Enterprise Surveys. The implementation reports indicate the sample size, sample frame used, dates/duration of fieldwork, the response rates, etc.</p>\n<p>Registration to the Enterprise Survey’s website is free and the website’s data portal allows users to access the raw data and survey documentation for each survey.</p>" ], "previous_source": "<p>The website for Enterprise Surveys (www.enterprisesurveys.org) provides all metadata, including survey questionnaires and implementation reports for all Enterprise Surveys. The implementation reports indicate the sample size, sample frame used, dates/duration of fieldwork, the response rates, etc.</p>\n<p>Registration to the Enterprise Survey’s website is free and the website’s data portal allows users to access the raw data and survey documentation for each survey.</p>", "target": [ "<h1> Источники данных </h1>\n<h2><strong><strong> Описание:</strong></strong></h2>\n<p> На веб-сайте Обследования предприятий (www.enterprisesurveys.org) представлены все метаданные, включая вопросники и материалы по проведению обследований предприятий. В материалах по проведению указывается объем выборки, используемый инструментарий для проведения выборочного обследования, даты / продолжительность работы в поле, уровень ответов респондентов и т. д.</p>\n<p>Регистрация на веб-сайте Обследования предприятий является бесплатной, а портал данных веб-сайта позволяет пользователям получать доступ к исходной информации и документации по каждому обследованию.</p>" ], "id_hash": -1572837482008547482, "content_hash": 6579815040380263155, "location": "", "context": "SOURCE_TYPE", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 12, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 63, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29679110/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 29679343, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/ru/?checksum=6a2c28a4b375ef66", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29679343/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-03-01T04:36:37.489134+01:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "<p>The World Bank conducts the Enterprise Surveys in client countries. The surveys are comparable as the survey methodology is applied in a consistent manner across countries: obtaining suitable sample frames, eligibility criteria for respondent firms, survey sample design, core questionnaire elements across every country, standardized QC checks on the received data, standardized computation of sampling weights, etc. </p>" ], "previous_source": "<h2><strong><strong>Collection process:</strong></strong></h2>\n<p>The World Bank conducts the Enterprise Surveys in client countries. The surveys are comparable as the survey methodology is applied in a consistent manner across countries: obtaining suitable sample frames, eligibility criteria for respondent firms, survey sample design, core questionnaire elements across every country, standardized QC checks on the received data, standardized computation of sampling weights, etc.</p>", "target": [ "<h2><strong><strong> Процесс сбора:</strong></strong></h2>\n<p> Всемирный банк проводит Обследования предприятий в странах-клиентах. Обследования сопоставимы, поскольку методология обследования применяется согласованным образом в различных странах: приобретение надлежащего инструментария для проведения выборочного обследования, критерии отбора фирм-респондентов, план выборки обследования, основные элементы вопросника для каждой страны, стандартизированные процедуры проверки качества полученных данных, стандартизированный расчет весов выборки и т. д.</p>" ], "id_hash": 5017801713085231946, "content_hash": 8651893955816537473, "location": "", "context": "COLL_METHOD", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 13, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 58, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29679123/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 29679344, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/ru/?checksum=c5a2d01295cab34a", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29679344/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-03-01T04:36:37.494053+01:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "<p>The Surveys are ongoing. Information on current projects can be found at: <a href=\"http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/Methodology/Current-projects\">http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/Methodology/Current-projects</a></p>" ], "previous_source": "<p>The Surveys are ongoing. Information on current projects can be found at: http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/Methodology/Current-projects</p>", "target": [ "<h1> Календарь </h1>\n<h2> <strong> <strong> Сбор данных: </strong> </strong> </h2>\n<p> Обследования проводятся постоянно. Информацию о текущих проектах можно найти по адресу: <a href=\"http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/Methodology/Current-projects\">http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/Methodology/Current-projects </a> </p>" ], "id_hash": 8543028202185669411, "content_hash": 2049261245021392270, "location": "", "context": "FREQ_COLL", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 14, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 14, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29679125/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 29679345, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/ru/?checksum=f68eeee3116bbb23", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29679345/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-03-01T04:36:37.501811+01:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "<p>The indicators on the Enterprise Surveys website are updated whenever a new survey has been completed and uploaded to the website. For each country, only the most recently completed survey is used when calculating the indicator.</p>" ], "previous_source": "<h2><strong><strong>Data release:</strong></strong></h2>\n<p>The indicators on the Enterprise Surveys website are updated whenever a new survey has been completed and uploaded to the website. For each country, only the most recently completed survey is used when calculating the indicator.</p>", "target": [ "<h2><strong><strong> Выпуск данных:</strong></strong></h2>\n<p> Показатели на веб-сайте Обследования предприятий обновляются после завершения каждого нового обследования и загрузки данных на веб-сайт. Для каждой страны при расчете показателя используются данные только недавно проведенного обследования.</p>" ], "id_hash": 1735752966833026800, "content_hash": -4660043174552912700, "location": "", "context": "REL_CAL_POLICY", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 15, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 36, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29679141/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 29679347, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/ru/?checksum=9816a2207de9b6f0", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29679347/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-03-01T04:36:37.510883+01:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "<p>The indicator is derived from Enterprise Surveys which are conducted by the World Bank. The World Bank usually hires a private contractor (typically a market research company) to conduct the survey fieldwork.</p>" ], "previous_source": "<h1>Data providers</h1>\n<p>The indicator is derived from Enterprise Surveys which are conducted by the World Bank. The World Bank usually hires a private contractor (typically a market research company) to conduct the survey fieldwork.</p>", "target": [ "<h1> Поставщики данных</h1>\n<p>Этот показатель основан на данных Обследований предприятий, которые проводятся Всемирным банком. Всемирный банк обычно нанимает частного подрядчика (как правило, компанию по исследованию рынка) для проведения полевых работ.</p>" ], "id_hash": 5516121051553837601, "content_hash": 2682982174552920567, "location": "", "context": "DATA_SOURCE", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 16, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 32, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29679149/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 29679348, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/ru/?checksum=cc8d32dee7ebb221", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29679348/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-03-01T04:36:37.517549+01:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "<p>World Bank</p>" ], "previous_source": "<h1>Data compilers</h1>\n<h2><strong><strong>Name:</strong></strong></h2>\n<p>World Bank</p>", "target": [ "<h1>Составители данных</h1>\n<h2><strong><strong>Название:</strong></strong></h2>\n<p>Всемирный банк</p>" ], "id_hash": -7880084102996636428, "content_hash": -2811097534917012414, "location": "", "context": "COMPILING_ORG", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 17, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 2, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29679158/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 29679350, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/ru/?checksum=12a4514240aeccf4", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29679350/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-03-01T04:36:37.522595+01:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "<p>The rationale for this indicator is to ascertain whether firms are solicited for gifts or informal payments (i.e. bribes) when undertaking transactions that involve public officials. Applying for regulatory licenses, obtaining utility connections, and paying taxes are required of formal forms in most countries and hence the rational for this indicator is to measure the incidence of corruption during these routine transactions. The key strength of the Enterprise Survey is that most of the questions in the survey pertain to the actual, day-to-day experiences of the firm; these questions regarding corruption are not opinion-based question but rather are grounded in the firm’s day-to-day reality.</p>" ], "previous_source": "<p>The rationale for this indicator is to ascertain whether firms are solicited for gifts or informal payments (i.e. bribes) when meeting with tax officials. Paying taxes are required of formal forms in most countries and hence the rational for this indicator is to measure the incidence of corruption during this routine interaction. The key strength of the Enterprise Survey is that most of the questions in the survey pertain to the actual, day-to-day experiences of the firm; this question regarding corruption during tax inspections/meetings is not an opinion-based question but rather a question grounded in the firm’s reality.</p>", "target": [ "<h2><strong><strong> Обоснование:</strong></strong></h2>\n<p> Обоснование этого показателя заключается в том, чтобы выяснить, вымогают ли при встречах налоговые чиновники у фирм подарки или неофициальные платежи (т.е. взятки). В большинстве стран уплата налогов является формальной процедурой, и, следовательно, обоснованием для данного показателя является оценка распространенности коррупции в ходе такого рутинного взаимодействия. Основным преимуществом Обследования предприятий является то, что большинство вопросов в нем относится к фактическому, каждодневному опыту фирмы; вопрос, касающийся коррупции во время налоговых проверок/встреч, не является вопросом, ответ на который основан на мнении, а скорее вопросом, ответ на который основан на реальном положении дел.</p>" ], "id_hash": 5996422587441518692, "content_hash": 4943962272669374576, "location": "", "context": "RATIONALE", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 19, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 104, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29679168/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 29679352, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/ru/?checksum=d3379292a7949864", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29679352/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-03-01T04:36:37.528742+01:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "<p>The key strength of the Enterprise Survey is that most of the questions in the survey pertain to the actual, day-to-day experiences of the firm; these questions regarding corruption are not opinion-based question but rather are grounded in the firm’s day-to-day reality.</p>\n<p>The limitations include that some countries’ data is almost 10 years old (e.g. Burkina Faso and Brazil). This is due to the fact that these face-to-face survey projects can be expensive in some countries and hence due to budget limitations, the World Bank hasn’t been able to update some of the Enterprise Surveys data in a subset of countries. Another limitation is that the surveys are done mostly in World Bank client countries and hence several high-income countries are not covered by the surveys (US, Canada, UK, Singapore, Japan, GCC countries, etc.).</p>\n<p>Another limitation may be the sensitive nature of corruption. In some countries/cultures, firms may not be comfortable answering questions on corruption. Although the data is collected under the context of confidentiality, firms may refuse to answer the question if they have been subject to bribery solicitations. Hence, in some countries, the actual incidence of this particular type of corruption may be higher than the calculated indicator value.</p>" ], "previous_source": "<p>The key strength of the Enterprise Survey is that most of the questions in the survey pertain to the actual, day-to-day experiences of the firm; this question regarding corruption during tax inspections/meetings is not an opinion-based question but rather a question grounded in the firm’s reality.</p>\n<p>The limitations include that some countries’ data is almost 10 years old (e.g. South Africa and Brazil). This is due to the fact that these face-to-face survey projects can be expensive in some countries and hence due to budget limitations, the World Bank hasn’t been able to update some of the Enterprise Surveys data in a subset of countries. Another limitation is that the surveys are done mostly in World Bank client countries and hence most high-income countries are not covered by the surveys (US, Canada, Western European countries, Japan, GCC countries, etc.).</p>\n<p>Another limitation may be the sensitive nature of corruption. In some countries/cultures, firms may not be comfortable answering questions on corruption. Although the data is collected under the context of confidentiality, firms may refuse to answer the question if they have been subject to bribery solicitations. Hence, in some countries, the actual incidence of this particular type of corruption may be higher than the calculated indicator value.</p>", "target": [ "<h2><strong><strong> Комментарии и ограничения: </strong></strong></h2>\n<p>Основным преимуществом Обследования предприятий является то, что большинство вопросов в нем относится к фактическому, каждодневному опыту фирмы; вопрос, касающийся коррупции во время налоговых проверок/встреч, не является вопросом, ответ на который основан на мнении, а скорее вопросом, ответ на который основан на реальном положении дел. </p>\n<p> Ограничения состоят в том, что данные некоторых стран не обновлялись уже почти 10 лет (например, ЮАР и Бразилии). Это связано с тем, что в некоторых странах эти проекты очных обследований могут быть дорогостоящими, и, следовательно, из-за бюджетных ограничений Всемирный банк не смог обновить некоторые данные Обследований предприятий в ряде стран. Еще одним ограничением является то, что обследования проводятся в основном в странах-клиентах Всемирного банка, и, при этом, большинство стран с высоким уровнем дохода не охватываются этими обследованиями (США, Канада, страны Западной Европы, Япония, страны Сотрудничества Персидского залива и т. д.).</p>\n<p>Еще одним ограничением может быть деликатная природа коррупции. В некоторых странах / культурах компаниям может быть неудобно отвечать на вопросы о коррупции. Несмотря на то, что данные собираются в условиях конфиденциальности, компании могут отказаться отвечать на вопрос, обращались ли к ним с предложением дать взятку. Следовательно, в некоторых странах фактическая распространенность этого конкретного вида коррупции может быть выше, чем рассчитываемое значение показателя.</p>" ], "id_hash": -6738783814975803512, "content_hash": -4327385367024001652, "location": "", "context": "REC_USE_LIM", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 20, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 201, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29679175/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 29679353, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/ru/?checksum=227b07d2ea372f88", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29679353/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-03-01T04:36:37.536535+01:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "<p>The indicator is calculated for each country, by looking at the proportion of firms which answered ‘yes’ to the survey questions. For all Enterprise Survey projects conducted since 2006, the resulting dataset has sampling weights. Hence the indicator value, which is computed using Stata, incorporates these sampling weights as well as the design strata.</p>" ], "previous_source": "<p>The indicator is calculated for each country, by looking at the proportion of firms which answered ‘yes’ to the survey question. For all Enterprise Survey projects conducted since 2006, the resulting dataset has sampling weights. Hence the indicator value, which is computed using Stata, incorporates these sampling weights as well as the design strata.</p>", "target": [ "<h1> Методология </h1>\n<h2> <strong> <strong> Метод расчета: </strong> </strong> </h2>\n<p>Показатель рассчитывается для каждой страны с учетом доли фирм, ответивших «да» на вопрос обследования. Для всех проектов Обследования предприятий, проводимых с 2006 года, в итоговом наборе данных имеются веса выборки. Следовательно, значение показателя, которое рассчитывается с использованием программы Stata, включает в себя эти веса выборки, а также страты плана выборки. </p>" ], "id_hash": 1272920411609029010, "content_hash": 465016889935727113, "location": "", "context": "DATA_COMP", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 21, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 54, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29679177/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 29679354, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/ru/?checksum=91aa525ec14cd992", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29679354/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-03-01T04:36:37.546296+01:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "<p><strong>• At country level</strong></p>\n<p>The indicator value is not imputed for countries which do not have an Enterprise Survey.</p>\n<p><strong>• At regional and global levels</strong></p>\n<p>Regional and global aggregates of the indicator are derived from completed surveys. A single point estimate is created for each country and a global/regional aggregate takes a simple average of every country’s point estimate (when there is available data for that country). For example the East Asia Pacific average (point estimate) for the indicator does not include Japan since there is no Enterprise Survey for Japan.</p>" ], "previous_source": "<h2><strong><strong>Treatment of missing values:</strong></strong></h2>\n<h5><strong>At country level:</strong></h5>\n<p>The indicator value is not imputed for countries which do not have an Enterprise Survey.</p>\n<h5><strong>At regional and global levels:</strong></h5>\n<p>Regional and global aggregates of the indicator are derived from completed surveys. A single point estimate is created for each country and a global/regional aggregate takes a simple average of every country’s point estimate (when there is available data for that country). For example the East Asia Pacific average (point estimate) for the indicator does not include Japan since there is no Enterprise Survey for Japan.</p>", "target": [ "<h2><strong><strong> Обработка отсутствующих значений:</strong></strong></h2>\n<ul><li><strong><em>На страновом уровне: </em></strong> </li></ul>\n<p> Значение показателя не вменяется для стран, которые не проводят обследование предприятий.</p>\n<ul><li> <strong><em> На региональном и глобальном уровнях: </em></strong> </li></ul>\n<p> Региональные и глобальные агрегаты этого показателя получены на основе данных завершенных обследований. Для каждой страны производится одна элементная оценка, а глобальный / региональный агрегат является средним арифметическим значением элементных оценок для каждой страны (если имеются данные для этой страны). Например, среднее значение (точечной оценки) данного показателя для Восточной Азии и Тихоокеанского региона не включает Японию, поскольку в Японии не проводится обследование предприятий.</p>" ], "id_hash": -2565619507930271229, "content_hash": -3998167256716972241, "location": "", "context": "IMPUTATION", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 24, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 91, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29679184/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 29679357, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/ru/?checksum=5c6516a69900f203", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29679357/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-03-01T04:36:37.553964+01:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "<p>Regional and global aggregates are computed by taking the simple average of the indicator value for all relevant countries. When producing regional and global aggregates as presented on the Enterprise Surveys website, note that only surveys posted during years 2010 onwards are used.</p>" ], "previous_source": "<h2><strong><strong>Regional aggregates:</strong></strong></h2>\n<p>Regional and global aggregates are computed by taking the simple average of the indicator value for all relevant countries. When producing regional and global aggregates as presented on the Enterprise Surveys website, note that only surveys posted during years 2010 onwards are used.</p>", "target": [ "<h2><strong><strong> Региональные агрегаты: </strong></strong></h2>\n<p> Региональные и глобальные агрегированные показатели рассчитываются с помощью простого среднего значения показателя для всех соответствующих стран. При составлении региональных и глобальных агрегированных показателей, представленных на веб-сайте Обследования предприятий, обратите внимание, что используются только данные обследований, загруженных начиная с 2010 года.</p>" ], "id_hash": -3540365682105517504, "content_hash": 3720073661552793214, "location": "", "context": "REG_AGG", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 25, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 43, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29679203/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 29679358, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/ru/?checksum=4ede182b771dfa40", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29679358/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-03-01T04:36:37.564383+01:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "<p>We recommend users consult the Enterprise Surveys website to learn about the overall survey methodology and learn which countries are available for benchmarking purposes. <a href=\"http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/methodology\">http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/methodology</a></p>" ], "previous_source": "<h2>Methods and guidance available to countries for the compilation of the data at the national level:</h2>\n<p>We recommend users consult the Enterprise Surveys website to learn about the overall survey methodology and learn which countries are available for benchmarking purposes. <a href=\"http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/methodology\">http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/methodology</a> </p>", "target": [ "<h2>Методы и руководства, доступные странам для составления данных на национальном уровне: </h2>\n<p> Мы рекомендуем пользователям посетить веб-сайт Обследования предприятий, чтобы ознакомиться с общей методологией проведения обследований и узнать, данные каких стран можно использовать для целей сравнительного анализа. <a href=\"http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/methodology\">http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/methodology </a> </p>" ], "id_hash": 5596581946512810948, "content_hash": -7417696782066941005, "location": "", "context": "DOC_METHOD", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 26, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 26, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29679206/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 29679360, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/ru/?checksum=cdab0da0de42a3c4", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29679360/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-03-01T04:36:37.578091+01:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "<p>The process of quality assurance includes the review of survey questionnaires/documentations/metadata, examination of reliability of data, and making sure they comply with international standards (e.g. workforce concepts in the survey questions correspond to International Labour Organization (ILO) standards), and examining the consistency and coherence within the data set as well as with the time series of data and the resulting indicators.</p>" ], "previous_source": "<p>The process of quality assurance includes the review of survey questionnaires/documentations/metadata, examination of reliability of data, and making sure they comply with international standards (e.g. workforce concepts in the survey questions correspond to ILO standards), and examining the consistency and coherence within the data set as well as with the time series of data and the resulting indicators.</p>", "target": [ "<h2> Гарантия качества: </h2>\n<p> При реализации наших исследовательских проектов группа, проводящая полевые работы, должна периодически направлять во Всемирный банк партии завершенных интервью для того, чтобы мы могли использовать собственные программы контроля качества данных. После запуска этих программ мы организуем с командой, проводящей полевые работы, обратную связь по вопросам контроля качества с тем, чтобы данные обследования, отмеченные флажками, можно бы было постоянно проверять и улучшать. Таким образом, мы в непрерывном режиме отслеживаем данные обследований, пока проекты еще находятся на стадии полевых работ.</p>\n<p> Всемирный банк собирает эти данные обследования с тем, чтобы информация стала общественным благом. Для конкретного проекта обследования, после того, как данные собраны и их можно считать окончательными (после наших собственных внутренних процессов контроля качества), данные обследования публикуются на веб-сайте Обследования предприятий Всемирного банка.</p>" ], "id_hash": 2303291716250532076, "content_hash": -8623625085484387790, "location": "", "context": "QUALITY_ASSURE", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 28, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 61, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29679209/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 29679361, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/ru/?checksum=9ff6ef9cd13678ec", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29679361/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-03-01T04:36:37.585576+01:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "<p><strong>Data availability:</strong></p>\n<p>Data for around 154 economies were collected.</p>\n<p><strong>Time series:</strong></p>\n<p>Surveys are implemented in around 50 countries every year. Data frequency for each country is around 4-5 years.</p>\n<p><strong>Disaggregation:</strong></p>\n<p>The Enterprise Survey captures several descriptive characteristics of the respondent firms including: gender of top manager, primary business activity of the firm, subnational location of the firm, exporting status, number of employees, degree of foreign ownership, and several other characteristics. Hence the indicator can be disaggregated by the levels of these individual characteristics.</p>" ], "previous_source": "<p><strong>Data availability:</strong></p>\n<p>Data Availability 2010 to present (in terms of countries having at least 1 data point after 2010 for this indicator):</p>\n<p>Asia and Pacific: 28; Africa: 25; Latin America and Caribbean: 30; Europe, North America, Australia, New Zealand and Japan: 22.</p>\n<p><strong>Time series:</strong></p>\n<p><strong>Disaggregation:</strong></p>\n<p>The Enterprise Survey captures several descriptive characteristics of the respondent firms including: gender of top manager, primary business activity of the firm, subnational location of the firm, exporting status, number of employees, degree of foreign ownership, and several other characteristics. Hence the indicator can be disaggregated by the levels of these individual characteristics.</p>", "target": [ "<h1> Наличие данных </h1>\n<h2><strong><strong> Описание:</strong></strong></h2>\n<p><strong><em> Наличие данных, начиная с 2010 года и по настоящее время (в отношении стран, имеющих, по крайней мере, 1 элемент данных в период после 2010 г. для этого показателя):</em></strong></p>\nАзиатско-Тихоокеанский регион: 28; Африка: 25; Латинская Америка и Карибский бассейн: 30; Европа, Северная Америка, Австралия, Новая Зеландия и Япония: 22.</p>\n<h2> <strong> <strong> Дезагрегирование: </strong> </strong> </h2>\n<p> Обследование предприятий отражает несколько описательных характеристик фирм-респондентов, в том числе: пол руководителя высшего звена, основной вид деятельности фирмы, местонахождение фирмы на субнациональном уровне, экспортный статус, количество работников, доля иностранной собственности и ряд других характеристик. Следовательно, показатель может быть дезагрегирован по уровням этих отдельных характеристик.</p>" ], "id_hash": -1247404447055262906, "content_hash": -6435377634459550020, "location": "", "context": "COVERAGE", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 30, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 83, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29679212/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 29679362, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/ru/?checksum=6eb05443b2074b46", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29679362/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-03-01T04:36:37.593564+01:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "<p><strong>Sources of discrepancies:</strong></p>\n<p>We are unaware of any country-produced data on this indicator.</p>" ], "previous_source": "<h2><strong><strong>Sources of discrepancies:</strong></strong></h2>\n<p>We are unaware of any country-produced data on this indicator.</p>", "target": [ "<h2><strong><strong> Источники расхождений: </strong></strong></h2>\n<p> Нам неизвестны какие-либо данные, сформированные в странах по этому показателю. </p>" ], "id_hash": -794634916872041444, "content_hash": 6785640624021744274, "location": "", "context": "COMPARABILITY", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 31, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 13, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29679215/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 29679363, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/ru/?checksum=74f8e3c0d5b84c1c", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29679363/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-03-01T04:36:37.606059+01:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "<p><strong>URL:</strong></p>\n<p><a href=\"http://www.worldbank.org\">www.worldbank.org</a> </p>\n<p><strong>References:</strong></p>\n<ul>\n <li><a href=\"http://www.enterprisesurveys.org\">www.enterprisesurveys.org</a> </li>\n <li><a href=\"http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/methodology\">www.enterprisesurveys.org/methodology</a> </li>\n <li><a href=\"http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/data/exploretopics/corruption\">http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/data/exploretopics/corruption</a> </li>\n</ul>" ], "previous_source": "<h1> References</h1>\n<h2><strong><strong>URL:</strong></strong></h2>\n<p><a href=\"http://www.worldbank.org\">www.worldbank.org</a> </p>\n<h2><strong><strong>References:</strong></strong></h2>\n<ul>\n <li><a href=\"http://www.enterprisesurveys.org\">www.enterprisesurveys.org</a> </li>\n <li><a href=\"http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/methodology\">www.enterprisesurveys.org/methodology</a> </li>\n <li><a href=\"http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/data/exploretopics/corruption\">http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/data/exploretopics/corruption</a> </li>\n</ul>", "target": [ "<h1> Ссылки </h1>\n<h2> <strong> <strong> URL: </strong> </strong> </h2>\n<p> <a href=\"http://www.worldbank.org\"> www.worldbank.org </a> </p>\n<h2> <strong> <strong> Ссылки: </strong> </strong> </h2>\n<ul>\n <li> <a href=\"http://www.enterprisesurveys.org\"> www.enterprisesurveys.org </a> </li>\n <li> <a href=\"http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/methodology\"> www.enterprisesurveys.org/methodology </a> </li>\n <li> <a href=\"http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/data/exploretopics/corruption\"> http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/data/exploretopics/corruption </a> </li>\n</ul>" ], "id_hash": 2874195002078700164, "content_hash": -6143801194483046365, "location": "", "context": "OTHER_DOC", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 32, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 16, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29679219/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 29679365, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/ru/?checksum=a7e33120521aa284", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29679365/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-03-01T04:36:37.612367+01:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "<p>World Bank (WB)</p>" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -8426009198447403997, "content_hash": -3652552111800701753, "location": "", "context": "CONTACT_ORGANISATION", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 8, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 3, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/68587414/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 68587419, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/ru/?checksum=0b10cd46e45e5c23", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/68587419/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-02-10T22:11:26.625645+01:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "<p>This indicator is computed using data collected from the World Bank’s Enterprise Surveys. A detailed manual and guide on the Enterprise Surveys implementation is found here (https://www.enterprisesurveys.org/content/dam/enterprisesurveys/documents/methodology/Enterprise%20Surveys_Manual%20and%20Guide.pdf). Section 4.4 “Data Collection Cycle” of this document describes the processes in place used to validate or check the survey data which is collected to ensure quality.</p>" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 1670895222227637803, "content_hash": -4020736384932087758, "location": "", "context": "DATA_VALIDATION", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 22, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 54, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/80925559/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 80925579, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/ru/?checksum=9730365a11c6962b", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/80925579/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-08-17T17:10:55.389259+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "<p>For any given survey, during the quality checks outlined in the Enterprise Surveys manual and guide (section 4.4), if inconsistencies or mistakes are found in the data, the World Bank transmits this feedback to the fieldwork team that is conducting the survey in the first place. The fieldwork team should make sure that any data mistakes are corrected (or if the data is indeed correct, provide the justification to the World Bank) when submitting the final survey dataset.</p>" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -826012209079001752, "content_hash": 3386829370581558979, "location": "", "context": "ADJUSTMENT", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 23, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 78, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/80925560/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 80925580, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/ru/?checksum=74896a45b1b5dd68", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/80925580/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-08-17T17:10:55.394373+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "<p>A detailed manual and guide on the Enterprise Surveys implementation is found here (https://www.enterprisesurveys.org/content/dam/enterprisesurveys/documents/methodology/Enterprise%20Surveys_Manual%20and%20Guide.pdf). This manual provides a comprehensive overview of the quality management of the Enterprise Surveys.</p>" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -1869761541729873611, "content_hash": 772051616719658300, "location": "", "context": "QUALITY_MGMNT", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 27, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 28, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/80925561/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 80925581, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/ru/?checksum=660d45c8c2811135", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/80925581/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-08-17T17:10:55.412634+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "<p>When conducting our survey projects, the implementing fieldwork team must send periodic batches of completed interviews to the World Bank so that we can run our own quality control programs on the data. After running these programs, we provide the QC feedback to the implementing fieldwork team so that survey data, which has been flagged, can be verified and continuously improved. This is how we continuously monitor the survey data while the projects are in the field.</p>\n<p>The World Bank collects this survey data for the public good of information. For an individual survey project, once the data is collected and considered finalized (after our own internal QC processes), the survey data is published on the World Bank’s Enterprise Surveys website.</p>" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -1361189227915801324, "content_hash": -9006939483299231943, "location": "", "context": "QUALITY_ASSMNT", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 29, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 121, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/80925562/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 80925582, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/ru/?checksum=6d1c159bedfd8d14", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/80925582/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-08-17T17:10:55.429133+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "<p>Bribery incidence (% of firms experiencing at least one bribe payment request) </p>" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 6712980391797969540, "content_hash": -6197238657916379302, "location": "", "context": "SDG_SERIES_DESCR", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 4, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 13, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/103711667/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 103711692, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/ru/?checksum=dd294c197547d284", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/103711692/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:53:05.902351+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "<p>16.5.1: Proportion of persons who had at least one contact with a public official and who paid a bribe to a public official, or were asked for a bribe by those public officials, during the previous 12 months</p>" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -1379505260698262863, "content_hash": -7244766984469130368, "location": "", "context": "SDG_RELATED_INDICATORS", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 6, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 38, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/103711668/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 103711693, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/ru/?checksum=6cdb03463a4c22b1", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/103711693/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:53:05.912010+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "<p>Percent (%) of firms experiencing at least one bribe payment request</p>" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -5490001840954086010, "content_hash": -3678953396738062634, "location": "", "context": "UNIT_MEASURE", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 10, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 11, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/103711669/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 103711694, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/ru/?checksum=33cf9869b5b0ed86", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/103711694/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:53:05.939474+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "<p><a href=\"https://unstats.un.org/unsd/publication/seriesm/seriesm_4rev4e.pdf\">International Standard Industrial Classification of all Economic Activities (ISIC) Revision 4</a></p>" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 4758713797996727857, "content_hash": 2100708335072315395, "location": "", "context": "CLASS_SYSTEM", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 11, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 12, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/103711670/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 103711695, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/ru/?checksum=c20a58fc8d584e31", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/103711695/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:53:05.945705+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "<p>The World Bank conducts Enterprise Surveys across the world, but mostly in developing countries. There is an institutional mandate that this data be collected and released for the public good of information. All of the Enterprise Surveys data is anonymized and published on the Enterprise Surveys website. The data can be downloaded, free of charge, for all registered users of the website’s data portal. </p>" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 1303359915243482243, "content_hash": 2848074589646191580, "location": "", "context": "INST_MANDATE", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 18, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 65, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/103711671/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 103711696, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/sdg-metadata/16-5-2/ru/?checksum=921676effa922c83", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/103711696/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:53:05.981242+02:00" } ] }