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            "timestamp": "2015-12-07T20:07:50+01:00",
            "action": 5,
            "target": "Nel caso di un file, questi diritti sono di facile comprensione: l'accesso in lettura permette di leggerne il contenuto (incluso farne una copia), l'accesso in scrittura permette di cambiarlo, e l'accesso in esecuzione permette di eseguirlo (che funziona solo se si tratta di un programma).",
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            "action": 5,
            "target": "<primary><command>gdm3</command></primary>",
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            "timestamp": "2015-12-07T19:32:05+01:00",
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            "target": "Gli script dei manutentori dei pacchetti Debian, a volte, riavvieranno alcuni servizi per garantire la loro disponibilità o per tenere conto di alcune opzioni. Il comando che controlla un servizio, <command>service<replaceable>servizio</replaceable> <replaceable>operazione</replaceable></command>, non tiene in considerazione i runlevel, presume (erroneamente) che il servizio sia attualmente in uso, e può quindi iniziare delle operazioni errate (avviare un servizio che è stato deliberatamente fermato, o interrompere un servizio che è già stato arrestato, ecc.). Debian ha pertanto introdotto il programma <command>invoke-rc.d</command>: questo programma deve essere utilizzato dagli script del manutentore per eseguire gli script di inizializzazione dei servizi ed eseguirà solo i comandi necessari. Si noti che, contrariamente all'uso comune, il suffisso <filename>.d</filename> è qui usato nel nome di un programma, e non in una directory.",
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            "timestamp": "2015-12-07T19:31:43+01:00",
            "action": 5,
            "target": "Sequenza di avvio di un computer Linux con System V init",
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            "details": {},
            "id": 646505,
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            "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/646505/?format=api"
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            "timestamp": "2015-12-07T19:31:19+01:00",
            "action": 5,
            "target": "Per impostazione predefinita, System V init in Debian utilizza quattro diversi runlevel:",
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            "details": {},
            "id": 646504,
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            "timestamp": "2015-12-07T19:30:39+01:00",
            "action": 5,
            "target": "In seguito a questa fase, subentra <command>init</command> e avvia quei programmi attivati nel runlevel predefinito (che di solito è il runlevel 2). Viene eseguito <command>/etc/init.d/rc 2</command>, uno script che lancia tutti i servizi che sono elencati in <filename>/etc/rc2.d/</filename> ed i cui nomi iniziano con la lettera «S». Il numero a due cifre che segue era storicamente utilizzato per definire l'ordine in cui i servizi dovevano essere avviati, ma al giorno d'oggi il sistema di avvio predefinito utilizza <command>insserv</command>, che pianifica tutto automaticamente in base alle dipendenze degli script. Ogni script di avvio dichiara in tal modo le condizioni che devono essere soddisfatte per avviare o arrestare il servizio (per esempio, se si deve avviare prima o dopo un altro servizio); <command>init</command> poi li esegue nell'ordine che soddisfa queste condizioni. La numerazione statica degli script quindi non è più presa in considerazione (ma devono sempre avere un nome che inizia con una «S» seguita da due cifre ed il nome effettivo dello script usato per le dipendenze). In generale, i servizi di base (come la registrazione con <command>rsyslog</command>, o l'assegnazione di porte con <command>portmap</command>) vengono avviati per primi, seguiti dai servizi standard e dall'interfaccia grafica (<command>gdm3</command>).",
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            "timestamp": "2015-12-07T08:09:35+01:00",
            "action": 5,
            "target": "<command>systemd</command>  è un \"sistema di init\" relativamente recente, ed anche se era già disponibile, in una certa misura, in <emphasis role=\"distribution\">Wheezy</emphasis>, è diventato il predefinito solo in Debian <emphasis role=\"distribution\">Jessie</emphasis>. Le precedenti versioni facevano affidamento, per impostazione predefina, su “System V init” (in the <emphasis role=\"pkg\">sysv-rc</emphasis> package), un sistema molto più tradizionale. Descriveremo il System V init in seguito.",
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            "timestamp": "2015-12-07T08:02:45+01:00",
            "action": 2,
            "target": "Il \"vero init\" è attualmente fornito da <emphasis role=\"pkg\">systemd</emphasis> e questa sezione documenta questo sistema di init.",
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            "timestamp": "2015-12-07T08:02:22+01:00",
            "action": 2,
            "target": "Il sistema di init systemd",
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            "timestamp": "2015-12-07T07:31:56+01:00",
            "action": 5,
            "target": "Il systema di init systemd",
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            "id": 645479,
            "action_name": "Translation added",
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            "timestamp": "2015-12-05T02:19:49+01:00",
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            "timestamp": "2015-12-05T02:19:44+01:00",
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            "timestamp": "2015-12-05T00:08:16+01:00",
            "action": 5,
            "target": "<emphasis>APPROFONDIMENTO</emphasis> Altri tipi di file unit",
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            "details": {},
            "id": 643167,
            "action_name": "Translation added",
            "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/643167/?format=api"
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            "timestamp": "2015-12-05T00:06:39+01:00",
            "action": 5,
            "target": "Per convenzione, il primo processo che viene avviato è il programma <command>init</command> (il quale è per impostazione predefinita un link simbolico a <filename>/lib/systemd/systemd</filename>). Tuttavia, è possibile passare un'opzione a <literal>init</literal> per il kernel che indica un programma diverso.",
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            "details": {},
            "id": 643165,
            "action_name": "Translation added",
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            "timestamp": "2015-12-05T00:02:31+01:00",
            "action": 5,
            "target": "<emphasis>CULTURA</emphasis> Prima di <command>systemd</command>",
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            "details": {},
            "id": 643162,
            "action_name": "Translation added",
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            "timestamp": "2015-12-05T00:01:36+01:00",
            "action": 5,
            "target": "Il \"vero init\" è attualmente fornito da <emphasis role=\"pkg\">systemd</emphasis> e questa sezione documenta questo sistema init.",
            "old": "",
            "details": {},
            "id": 643161,
            "action_name": "Translation added",
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            "timestamp": "2015-12-05T00:00:41+01:00",
            "action": 5,
            "target": "Sequenza di avvio di un computer Linux con systemd",
            "old": "",
            "details": {},
            "id": 643160,
            "action_name": "Translation added",
            "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/643160/?format=api"
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            "author": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/users/undercode/?format=api",
            "timestamp": "2015-12-04T23:54:14+01:00",
            "action": 2,
            "target": "<computeroutput>$ </computeroutput><userinput>file macchina scp:/tmp/</userinput>",
            "old": "",
            "details": {},
            "id": 643155,
            "action_name": "Translation changed",
            "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/643155/?format=api"
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            "timestamp": "2015-12-04T23:53:30+01:00",
            "action": 2,
            "target": "L'installazione del pacchetto <emphasis role=\"pkg\">anacron</emphasis> disattiva tramite <command>cron</command> l'esecuzione degli script nelle directory <filename>/etc/cron.hourly/</filename>, <filename>/etc/cron.daily/</filename>, <filename>/etc/cron.weekly/</filename> e <filename>/etc/cron.monthly/</filename>. Questo evita la loro doppia esecuzione tramite <command>anacron</command> e <command>cron</command>. Il comando <command>cron</command> rimane attivo e continuerà a gestire le altre attività programmate (in particolare quelle pianificate dagli utenti).",
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            "id": 643153,
            "action_name": "Translation changed",
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            "timestamp": "2015-10-19T15:17:11+02:00",
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            "id": 545690,
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