Units
Translation components API.
See the Weblate's Web API documentation for detailed description of the API.
GET /api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/units/?format=api&page=2
{ "count": 697, "next": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/units/?format=api&page=3", "previous": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/units/?format=api", "results": [ { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?format=api", "source": [ "<primary><emphasis role=\"pkg\">mdadm</emphasis></primary>" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<primary><emphasis role=\"pkg\">mdadm</emphasis></primary>" ], "id_hash": -4550927587581424449, "content_hash": -4550927587581424449, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 90, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 2, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14767612/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697150, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?checksum=40d7db788faf0cbf", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697150/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2015-08-31T09:36:10+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?format=api", "source": [ "Setting up RAID volumes requires the <emphasis role=\"pkg\">mdadm</emphasis> package; it provides the <command>mdadm</command> command, which allows creating and manipulating RAID arrays, as well as scripts and tools integrating it to the rest of the system, including the monitoring system." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "设置 RAID 卷需要 <emphasis role=\"pkg\">mdadm</emphasis> 软件包；它提供了 <command>mdadm</command> 命令，允许创建和操作 RAID 阵列，以及将其集成到系统的其余部分（包括监控系统）的脚本和工具。" ], "id_hash": 7489742853334372638, "content_hash": 7489742853334372638, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 92, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 39, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14767613/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697151, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?checksum=e7f0e9715804111e", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697151/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2015-08-31T09:36:10+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?format=api", "source": [ "Our example will be a server with a number of disks, some of which are already used, the rest being available to setup RAID. We initially have the following disks and partitions:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "下面的示例是具有多个磁盘的服务器，其中一些磁盘已被使用，其余磁盘可用于设置 RAID。我们最初有以下磁盘和分区：" ], "id_hash": -7165669773857140059, "content_hash": -7165669773857140059, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 93, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 32, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14747954/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697152, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?checksum=1c8e6d4e577dd2a5", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697152/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:32+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?format=api", "source": [ "the <filename>sdb</filename> disk, 4 GB, is entirely available;" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<filename>sdb</filename> 磁盘，4 GB，完全可用;" ], "id_hash": 1118201693485975825, "content_hash": 1118201693485975825, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 94, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 8, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14747955/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697153, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?checksum=8f84a6840778c911", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697153/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:32+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?format=api", "source": [ "the <filename>sdc</filename> disk, 4 GB, is also entirely available;" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<filename>sdc</filename> 磁盘，4 GB，也是完全可用;" ], "id_hash": -2144310734728631517, "content_hash": -2144310734728631517, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 95, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 9, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14747956/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697154, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?checksum=623de0bf70716b23", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697154/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:32+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?format=api", "source": [ "on the <filename>sdd</filename> disk, only partition <filename>sdd2</filename> (about 4 GB) is available;" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<filename>sdd</filename> 磁盘，只有分区 <filename>sdd2</filename>（大约4 GB）可用;" ], "id_hash": 5203074768592265325, "content_hash": 5203074768592265325, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 96, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 12, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14747957/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697155, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?checksum=c83508ef59bd606d", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697155/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:33+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?format=api", "source": [ "finally, a <filename>sde</filename> disk, still 4 GB, entirely available." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "最后，<filename>sde</filename> 磁盘，4 GB，完全可用。" ], "id_hash": 1171595110174751822, "content_hash": 1171595110174751822, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 97, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 9, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14747958/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697156, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?checksum=9042578b9a8cfc4e", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697156/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:33+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?format=api", "source": [ "<emphasis>NOTE</emphasis> Identifying existing RAID volumes" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<emphasis>注释</emphasis> 识别现有的 RAID 卷" ], "id_hash": -2309894240457622147, "content_hash": -2309894240457622147, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 98, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 5, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14747959/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697157, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?checksum=5ff19b6d38cd7d7d", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697157/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:34+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?format=api", "source": [ "The <filename>/proc/mdstat</filename> file lists existing volumes and their states. When creating a new RAID volume, care should be taken not to name it the same as an existing volume." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<filename>/proc/mdstat</filename>文件列出现有卷及其状态。创建新的 RAID 卷时，应注意不要将它的名称与现有卷的名称相同。" ], "id_hash": -4061874787075884406, "content_hash": -4061874787075884406, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 100, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 29, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14747960/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697158, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?checksum=47a15266e239fa8a", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697158/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:34+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?format=api", "source": [ "We're going to use these physical elements to build two volumes, one RAID-0 and one mirror (RAID-1). Let's start with the RAID-0 volume:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "我们将使用这些物理元素来构建两个卷，一个 RAID-0 和一个镜像 （RAID-1）。从 RAID-0 卷开始：" ], "id_hash": 3724082995230360537, "content_hash": 3724082995230360537, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 101, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 23, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14747961/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697159, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?checksum=b3ae99c0ccc743d9", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697159/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:34+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?format=api", "source": [ "Creation of a RAID-1 follows a similar fashion, the differences only being noticeable after the creation:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "创建 RAID-1 的方式十分类似，仅在创建后有明显差异：" ], "id_hash": 5879357918368885576, "content_hash": 5879357918368885576, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 104, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 16, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14747963/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697162, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?checksum=d197ace067c1eb48", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697162/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:34+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?format=api", "source": [ "<emphasis>TIP</emphasis> RAID, disks and partitions" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<emphasis>技巧</emphasis> RAID、磁盘和分区" ], "id_hash": 5726026311902932293, "content_hash": 5726026311902932293, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 106, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 5, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14747964/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697164, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?checksum=cf76ee97c783ad45", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697164/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:35+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?format=api", "source": [ "A few remarks are in order. First, <command>mdadm</command> notices that the physical elements have different sizes; since this implies that some space will be lost on the bigger element, a confirmation is required." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "顺序的几个注意事项。首先，<command>mdadm</command> 提示物理磁盘具有不同的大小；这意味着在较大的磁盘上会丢失一些空间，因此需要确认。" ], "id_hash": -333442198162553568, "content_hash": -333442198162553568, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 108, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 33, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14747966/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697166, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?checksum=7b5f601661654520", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697166/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:35+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?format=api", "source": [ "More importantly, note the state of the mirror. The normal state of a RAID mirror is that both disks have exactly the same contents. However, nothing guarantees this is the case when the volume is first created. The RAID subsystem will therefore provide that guarantee itself, and there will be a synchronization phase as soon as the RAID device is created. After some time (the exact amount will depend on the actual size of the disks…), the RAID array switches to the “active” or “clean” state. Note that during this reconstruction phase, the mirror is in a degraded mode, and redundancy isn't assured. A disk failing during that risk window could lead to losing all the data. Large amounts of critical data, however, are rarely stored on a freshly created RAID array before its initial synchronization. Note that even in degraded mode, the <filename>/dev/md1</filename> is usable, and a filesystem can be created on it, as well as some data copied on it." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "更重要的是，注意镜像的状态。RAID 镜像的正常状态是两个磁盘的内容完全相同。但是，在首次创建卷时，不保证是这种情况。因此，RAID 子系统将提供该保证，并且一旦创建 RAID 设备，就会有一个同步阶段。一段时间后（确切的数量将取决于磁盘的实际大小...），RAID 阵列将切换到\"active\"或\"clean\"状态。请注意，在重建阶段，镜像处于降级模式，并且无法保证冗余。该风险窗口期间磁盘故障可能导致丢失所有数据。但是，在初始同步之前，大量关键数据很少存储在新创建的 RAID 阵列上。请注意，即使在降级模式下，<filename>/dev/md1</filename> 也可用，并且可以在其上创建文件系统以及复制的一些数据。" ], "id_hash": -6414987971695771239, "content_hash": -6414987971695771239, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 109, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 162, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14767616/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697167, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?checksum=26f9626d84ab8199", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697167/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2015-08-31T09:36:11+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?format=api", "source": [ "<emphasis>TIP</emphasis> Starting a mirror in degraded mode" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<emphasis>提示</emphasis> 以降级模式启动镜像" ], "id_hash": 8848534138768536680, "content_hash": 8848534138768536680, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 110, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 7, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14747967/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697168, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?checksum=facc4eeaec373468", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697168/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:35+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?format=api", "source": [ "Sometimes two disks are not immediately available when one wants to start a RAID-1 mirror, for instance because one of the disks one plans to include is already used to store the data one wants to move to the array. In such circumstances, it is possible to deliberately create a degraded RAID-1 array by passing <filename>missing</filename> instead of a device file as one of the arguments to <command>mdadm</command>. Once the data have been copied to the “mirror”, the old disk can be added to the array. A synchronization will then take place, giving us the redundancy that was wanted in the first place." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "有时，当想要启动 RAID-1 镜像时，两个磁盘无法立即可用，例如，因为计划包含的一个磁盘已用于存储要移动到阵列的数据。在这种情况下，可以创建降级的 RAID-1 阵列，将<filename>missing</filename> 而不是设备文件作为参数之一传递到 <command>mdadm</command>。将数据复制到\"镜像\"后，旧磁盘可以添加到阵列中。然后进行同步，为我们提供最初想要的冗余。" ], "id_hash": 3757576725152770300, "content_hash": 3757576725152770300, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 111, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 103, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14747968/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697169, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?checksum=b425981f7f01a8fc", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697169/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:35+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?format=api", "source": [ "<emphasis>TIP</emphasis> Setting up a mirror without synchronization" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<emphasis>提示</emphasis> 设置不同步的镜像" ], "id_hash": -7485374146850339829, "content_hash": -7485374146850339829, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 112, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 7, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14747969/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697170, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?checksum=181e9bdf6617c40b", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697170/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:35+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?format=api", "source": [ "RAID-1 volumes are often created to be used as a new disk, often considered blank. The actual initial contents of the disk is therefore not very relevant, since one only needs to know that the data written after the creation of the volume, in particular the filesystem, can be accessed later." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "RAID-1 卷通常作为新磁盘创建，通常视为空白磁盘。因此，磁盘的实际初始内容不太相关，因为用户只需要知道创建卷后写入的数据，特别是文件系统，以后可以访问。" ], "id_hash": -475189913995408344, "content_hash": -475189913995408344, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 113, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 51, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14747970/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697171, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?checksum=7967c94a77748c28", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697171/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:36+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?format=api", "source": [ "One might therefore wonder about the point of synchronizing both disks at creation time. Why care whether the contents are identical on zones of the volume that we know will only be read after we have written to them?" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "因此，人们可能会怀疑在创建时同步两个磁盘的要点。为什么要关心只有在写入信息之后才能读取卷区域的内容是否相同呢？" ], "id_hash": -1096536636562111907, "content_hash": -1096536636562111907, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 114, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 39, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14747971/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697172, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?checksum=70c851bd1e83825d", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697172/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:36+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?format=api", "source": [ "Fortunately, this synchronization phase can be avoided by passing the <literal>--assume-clean</literal> option to <command>mdadm</command>. However, this option can lead to surprises in cases where the initial data will be read (for instance if a filesystem is already present on the physical disks), which is why it isn't enabled by default." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "幸运的是，通过将 <literal>--assume-clean</literal> 选项传递到 <command>mdadm</command> 可以避免同步。但是，在读取初始数据的情况下（例如，如果物理磁盘上已存在文件系统），此选项可能会导致意外，这是默认情况下未启用该选项的原因。" ], "id_hash": 1150686483544831527, "content_hash": 1150686483544831527, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 115, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 50, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14747972/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697173, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?checksum=8ff80f429b887627", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697173/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:36+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?format=api", "source": [ "Now let's see what happens when one of the elements of the RAID-1 array fails. <command>mdadm</command>, in particular its <literal>--fail</literal> option, allows simulating such a disk failure:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "现在，看看当 RAID-1 阵列的一个磁盘发生故障时会发生什么。<command>mdadm</command> 的 <literal>--fail</literal> 选项，可以模拟这样的磁盘故障：" ], "id_hash": -1893079522540995514, "content_hash": -1893079522540995514, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 117, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 27, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14747973/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697174, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?checksum=65ba6e344760bc46", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697174/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:36+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?format=api", "source": [ "The contents of the volume are still accessible (and, if it is mounted, the applications don't notice a thing), but the data safety isn't assured anymore: should the <filename>sdd</filename> disk fail in turn, the data would be lost. We want to avoid that risk, so we'll replace the failed disk with a new one, <filename>sdf</filename>:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "卷的内容仍然可以访问（如果已经挂载，应用程序不会注意到任何变化），但数据安全不再得到保证：如果接下来 <filename>sdd</filename> 磁盘发生故障，数据将丢失。我们希望避免这种风险，因此我们将用新的磁盘 <filename> sdf</filename> 替换发生故障的磁盘：" ], "id_hash": -4629648387288976980, "content_hash": -4629648387288976980, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 119, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 55, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14747974/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697176, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?checksum=3fc02f5218ae31ac", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697176/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:36+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?format=api", "source": [ "Here again, the kernel automatically triggers a reconstruction phase during which the volume, although still accessible, is in a degraded mode. Once the reconstruction is over, the RAID array is back to a normal state. One can then tell the system that the <filename>sde</filename> disk is about to be removed from the array, so as to end up with a classical RAID mirror on two disks:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "同样，内核会自动触发一个重建阶段，在此期间，卷虽然仍然可以访问，但处于降级模式。重建完成后，RAID 阵列将恢复正常状态。然后，可以告诉系统，<filename>sde</filename>磁盘即将从阵列中删除，以便最终在两个磁盘上使用经典 RAID 镜像：" ], "id_hash": -392222405696995457, "content_hash": -392222405696995457, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 121, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 66, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14747975/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697178, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?checksum=7a8e8bccd37b3f7f", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697178/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:37+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?format=api", "source": [ "From then on, the drive can be physically removed when the server is next switched off, or even hot-removed when the hardware configuration allows hot-swap. Such configurations include some SCSI controllers, most SATA disks, and external drives operating on USB or Firewire." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "从此，当服务器下次关闭时，可以物理删除驱动器，当硬件配置允许热插拔时，甚至可以热删除驱动器。此类配置包括某些 SCSI 控制器、大多数 SATA 磁盘以及使用 USB 或 Firewire 操作的外部驱动器。" ], "id_hash": 6564731104108616924, "content_hash": 6564731104108616924, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 123, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 42, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14747976/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697180, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?checksum=db1a9c28625a1cdc", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697180/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:37+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?format=api", "source": [ "Backing up the Configuration" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "备份配置" ], "id_hash": 6907592840554830220, "content_hash": 6907592840554830220, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 124, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 4, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14747977/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697181, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?checksum=dfdcb3172a4d598c", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697181/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:37+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?format=api", "source": [ "Backing up the configuration is therefore important, if only for reference. The standard way to do it is by editing the <filename>/etc/mdadm/mdadm.conf</filename> file, an example of which is listed here:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "因此，备份配置非常重要，如果仅供参考的话。这样做的标准方式是编辑<filename>/etc/mdadm/mdadm.conf</filename>文件，下面列出了一个示例：" ], "id_hash": -9027313468675797292, "content_hash": -9027313468675797292, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 126, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 30, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14747979/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697183, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?checksum=02b88a3a9f7aced4", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697183/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:37+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?format=api", "source": [ "<command>mdadm</command> configuration file" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<command>mdadm</command> 配置文件" ], "id_hash": 7547478713486563305, "content_hash": 7547478713486563305, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 128, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 3, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14747980/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697184, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?checksum=e8be07e6d33057e9", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697184/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:38+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?format=api", "source": [ "One of the most useful details is the <literal>DEVICE</literal> option, which lists the devices where the system will automatically look for components of RAID volumes at start-up time. In our example, we replaced the default value, <literal>partitions containers</literal>, with an explicit list of device files, since we chose to use entire disks and not only partitions, for some volumes." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "最有用的详细信息之一是 <literal>DEVICE</literal> 选项，它列出了系统将在启动时自动查找 RAID 卷组件的设备。在我们的示例中，我们用设备文件的显式列表替换了默认值<literal>partitions containers</literal>，因为我们选择对某些卷使用整个磁盘，而不是仅使用分区。" ], "id_hash": 1345629500469858654, "content_hash": 1345629500469858654, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 130, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 59, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14747981/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697186, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?checksum=92aca2e6b6cad15e", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697186/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:38+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?format=api", "source": [ "The last two lines in our example are those allowing the kernel to safely pick which volume number to assign to which array. The metadata stored on the disks themselves are enough to re-assemble the volumes, but not to determine the volume number (and the matching <filename>/dev/md*</filename> device name)." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "示例中的最后两行是允许内核安全地选择分配给哪个阵列的卷号。存储在磁盘本身的元数据足以重新组装卷，但无法确定卷号（以及匹配的 <filename>/dev/md*</filename>名称）。" ], "id_hash": -8862277005562727558, "content_hash": -8862277005562727558, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 131, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 49, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14747982/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697187, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?checksum=0502de048e52337a", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697187/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:38+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?format=api", "source": [ "Fortunately, these lines can be generated automatically:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "幸运的是，这些行可以自动生成：" ], "id_hash": -4592772768728464813, "content_hash": -4592772768728464813, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 132, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 7, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14747983/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697188, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?checksum=4043318019da4253", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697188/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:38+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?format=api", "source": [ "The contents of these last two lines doesn't depend on the list of disks included in the volume. It is therefore not necessary to regenerate these lines when replacing a failed disk with a new one. On the other hand, care must be taken to update the file when creating or deleting a RAID array." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "最后两行的内容不依赖于卷中包含的磁盘列表。因此，在用新磁盘替换故障磁盘时，不需要重新生成这些行。另一方面，在创建或删除 RAID 阵列时，必须注意更新文件。" ], "id_hash": 7816507960325871322, "content_hash": 7816507960325871322, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 134, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 55, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14747984/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697190, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?checksum=ec79d093873c96da", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697190/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:38+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?format=api", "source": [ "<primary>LVM</primary>" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<primary>LVM</primary>" ], "id_hash": 191474131887772945, "content_hash": 191474131887772945, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 13, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14767619/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697191, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?checksum=82a840b55ed8d511", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697191/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2015-08-31T09:36:11+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?format=api", "source": [ "LVM, the <emphasis>Logical Volume Manager</emphasis>, is another approach to abstracting logical volumes from their physical supports, which focuses on increasing flexibility rather than increasing reliability. LVM allows changing a logical volume transparently as far as the applications are concerned; for instance, it is possible to add new disks, migrate the data to them, and remove the old disks, without unmounting the volume." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "LVM <emphasis>Logical Volume Manager</emphasis>（逻辑卷管理器），在物理支持上实现逻辑卷的另一种方式，侧重于提高灵活性而不是提高可靠性。就应用程序而言，LVM 允许透明地更改逻辑卷；如可以添加新磁盘、将数据迁移到磁盘并删除旧磁盘，而无需卸载卷。" ], "id_hash": 6217896143951719928, "content_hash": 6217896143951719928, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 135, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 62, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14767621/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697193, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?checksum=d64a67995e836df8", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697193/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2015-08-31T09:36:11+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?format=api", "source": [ "LVM Concepts" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "LVM 概念" ], "id_hash": 7618008976758820104, "content_hash": 7618008976758820104, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 136, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 2, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14747985/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697194, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?checksum=e9b89acd6b724d08", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697194/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:39+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?format=api", "source": [ "This flexibility is attained by a level of abstraction involving three concepts." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "这种灵活性是由涉及三个概念的抽象级别实现的。" ], "id_hash": -6998449444614696006, "content_hash": -6998449444614696006, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 140, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 12, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14747986/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697195, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?checksum=1ee0834f3b3613ba", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697195/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:39+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?format=api", "source": [ "First, the PV (<emphasis>Physical Volume</emphasis>) is the entity closest to the hardware: it can be partitions on a disk, or a full disk, or even any other block device (including, for instance, a RAID array). Note that when a physical element is set up to be a PV for LVM, it should only be accessed via LVM, otherwise the system will get confused." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "首先，PV（<emphasis>Physical Volume</emphasis>，物理卷）是最接近硬件的实体：它可以是磁盘上的分区、完整磁盘，甚至任何其他块设备（包括 RAID 阵列）。请注意，当物理元素设置为 LVM 的 PV 时，应仅通过 LVM 访问它，否则系统会混淆。" ], "id_hash": -2415396210782412746, "content_hash": -2415396210782412746, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 141, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 63, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14747987/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697196, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?checksum=5e7ac9f1907d6036", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697196/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:39+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?format=api", "source": [ "The third kind of object is the LV (<emphasis>Logical Volume</emphasis>), which is a chunk of a VG; if we keep the VG-as-disk analogy, the LV compares to a partition. The LV appears as a block device with an entry in <filename>/dev</filename>, and it can be used as any other physical partition can be (most commonly, to host a filesystem or swap space)." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "第三种对象是LV（<emphasis>Logical Volume</emphasis>，逻辑卷），是VG的一个区块；如果我们保持VG作为磁盘类比，LV则类比一个分区。LV 显示为具有 <filename>/dev </filename> 中条目的块设备，它可用作任何其他物理分区（通常用于托管文件系统或交换空间）。" ], "id_hash": -2634817856391998653, "content_hash": -2634817856391998653, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 147, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 62, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14747989/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697198, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?checksum=5b6f3f1e95e61343", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697198/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:39+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?format=api", "source": [ "The important thing is that the splitting of a VG into LVs is entirely independent of its physical components (the PVs). A VG with only a single physical component (a disk for instance) can be split into a dozen logical volumes; similarly, a VG can use several physical disks and appear as a single large logical volume. The only constraint, obviously, is that the total size allocated to LVs can't be bigger than the total capacity of the PVs in the volume group." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "重要的是，VG拆分为 LV 完全独立于其物理组件（PV）。只有单个物理组件（例如磁盘）的 VG 可以拆分为十几个逻辑卷；同样，VG 可以使用多个物理磁盘，并显示为单个大型逻辑卷。显然，唯一的约束是分配给 GV 的总大小不能大于卷组中 PV 的总容量。" ], "id_hash": 7560287363591708161, "content_hash": 7560287363591708161, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 148, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 83, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14747990/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697199, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?checksum=e8eb894d12c21e01", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697199/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:39+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?format=api", "source": [ "It often makes sense, however, to have some kind of homogeneity among the physical components of a VG, and to split the VG into logical volumes that will have similar usage patterns. For instance, if the available hardware includes fast disks and slower disks, the fast ones could be clustered into one VG and the slower ones into another; chunks of the first one can then be assigned to applications requiring fast data access, while the second one will be kept for less demanding tasks." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "但是，在 VG 的物理组件之间具有某种同质性，并将 VG 拆分为具有类似使用模式的逻辑卷通常有意义。例如，如果可用硬件包括快速磁盘和较慢的磁盘，则快速磁盘可以聚类到一个 VG 中，而慢速磁盘可以聚类到另一个 VG 中；然后，第一个区块可以分配给需要快速数据访问的应用程序，而第二个块将保留为要求较低的任务。" ], "id_hash": 9137310177128998660, "content_hash": 9137310177128998660, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 149, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 85, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14747991/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697200, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?checksum=fece3f31ce55e704", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697200/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:40+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?format=api", "source": [ "In any case, keep in mind that an LV isn't particularly attached to any one PV. It is possible to influence where the data from an LV are physically stored, but this possibility isn't required for day-to-day use. On the contrary: when the set of physical components of a VG evolves, the physical storage locations corresponding to a particular LV can be migrated across disks (while staying within the PVs assigned to the VG, of course)." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "在任何情况下，请记住，LV 不是特别附加到任何一个 PV。可以影响来自 LV 的数据的物理存储位置，但日常使用不需要这种可能性。相反：当 VG 的物理组件集发生变化时，与特定 LV 对应的物理存储位置可以跨磁盘迁移（当然，在分配给 VG 的PV 中）。" ], "id_hash": 3722700514298695277, "content_hash": 3722700514298695277, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 150, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 76, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14747992/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697201, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?checksum=b3a9b064dff00e6d", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697201/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:40+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?format=api", "source": [ "Setting up LVM" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "搭建 LVM" ], "id_hash": -1564157849002490044, "content_hash": -1564157849002490044, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 151, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 3, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14747993/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697202, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?checksum=6a4afeb93d914744", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697202/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:40+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?format=api", "source": [ "Let us now follow, step by step, the process of setting up LVM for a typical use case: we want to simplify a complex storage situation. Such a situation usually happens after some long and convoluted history of accumulated temporary measures. For the purposes of illustration, we'll consider a server where the storage needs have changed over time, ending up in a maze of available partitions split over several partially used disks. In more concrete terms, the following partitions are available:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "现在，我们一步一步地遵循为典型用例设置 LVM 的过程：我们希望简化复杂的存储情况。这种情况通常发生在一些长期和错综复杂的临时措施的历史之后。为了便于说明，我们将考虑一个存储需求随着时间而变化的服务器，最终进入一个可用分区拆分为几个部分使用的磁盘中。更具体地而言，有以下分区可用：" ], "id_hash": -4158007541266203205, "content_hash": -4158007541266203205, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 153, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 81, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14747994/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697203, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?checksum=464bca2bd96ebdbb", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697203/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:40+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?format=api", "source": [ "on the <filename>sdb</filename> disk, a <filename>sdb2</filename> partition, 4 GB;" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<filename>sdb</filename> 磁盘，<filename>sdb2</filename> 分区，4 GB;" ], "id_hash": -3178220062659859139, "content_hash": -3178220062659859139, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 154, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 9, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14747995/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697204, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?checksum=53e4b1b12323ad3d", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697204/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:40+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?format=api", "source": [ "on the <filename>sdc</filename> disk, a <filename>sdc3</filename> partition, 3 GB;" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<filename>sdc</filename> 磁盘，<filename>sdc3</filename> 分区，3 GB;" ], "id_hash": 8942866539053531417, "content_hash": 8942866539053531417, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 155, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 9, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14747996/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697205, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?checksum=fc1b71bc66034119", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697205/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:40+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?format=api", "source": [ "the <filename>sdd</filename> disk, 4 GB, is fully available;" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<filename>sdd</filename> 磁盘，4 GB，完全可用;" ], "id_hash": -2481833226325701490, "content_hash": -2481833226325701490, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 156, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 8, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14747997/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697206, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?checksum=5d8ec1d479184c8e", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697206/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:41+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?format=api", "source": [ "on the <filename>sdf</filename> disk, a <filename>sdf1</filename> partition, 4 GB; and a <filename>sdf2</filename> partition, 5 GB." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<filename>sdf</filename> 磁盘，<filename>sdf1</filename> 分区，4 GB; 以及 <filename>sdf2</filename> 分区，5 GB。" ], "id_hash": -2120250640817645694, "content_hash": -2120250640817645694, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 157, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 15, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14747998/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697207, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?checksum=62935b4697451782", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697207/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:41+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?format=api", "source": [ "In addition, let's assume that disks <filename>sdb</filename> and <filename>sdf</filename> are faster than the other two." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "此外，假设磁盘 <filename>sdb</filename> 和 <filename>sdf</filename> 色速度比另外两个更快。" ], "id_hash": 1088499710517745470, "content_hash": 1088499710517745470, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 158, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 15, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14747999/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697208, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?checksum=8f1b20b83786973e", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697208/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:41+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?format=api", "source": [ "Our goal is to set up three logical volumes for three different applications: a file server requiring 5 GB of storage space, a database (1 GB) and some space for back-ups (12 GB). The first two need good performance, but back-ups are less critical in terms of access speed. All these constraints prevent the use of partitions on their own; using LVM can abstract the physical size of the devices, so the only limit is the total available space." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "我们的目标是为3个不同的应用程序设置3个逻辑卷：需要 5 GB 存储空间的文件服务器、数据库（1 GB）和一些备份空间 （12 GB）。前两个需要良好的性能，但备份在访问速度方面不太重要。所有这些限制都阻止使用分区本身；使用 LVM 可以抽象设备的物理大小，因此唯一的限制是总可用空间。" ], "id_hash": -1163288404130350093, "content_hash": -1163288404130350093, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 159, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 79, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14748000/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697209, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?checksum=6fdb2b5c1c7abbf3", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697209/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:41+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?format=api", "source": [ "The required tools are in the <emphasis role=\"pkg\">lvm2</emphasis> package and its dependencies. When they're installed, setting up LVM takes three steps, matching the three levels of concepts." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "所需的工具在 <emphasis role=\"pkg\">lvm2</emphasis> 软件包及其依赖项中。安装 LVM 时，需要三个步骤，与三个级别的概念相匹配。" ], "id_hash": 2617908039184796037, "content_hash": 2617908039184796037, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 162, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 27, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14748001/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697210, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?checksum=a454ad7dca3fc985", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697210/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:41+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?format=api", "source": [ "First, we prepare the physical volumes using <command>pvcreate</command>:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "首先，使用 <command>pvcreate</command> 准备物理卷：" ], "id_hash": 8393548540440864761, "content_hash": 8393548540440864761, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 163, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 8, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14748002/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697211, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hans/?checksum=f47bdfed35f9e7f9", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697211/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:41+02:00" } ] }