Units
Translation components API.
See the Weblate's Web API documentation for detailed description of the API.
GET /api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/units/?format=api&page=8
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"position": 656, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 26, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750382/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507763, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=6a638ebbaa072054", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507763/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:13:53+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "<primary>backup</primary>" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<primary>резервное копирование</primary>" ], "id_hash": -8526598494483249183, "content_hash": -8526598494483249183, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 654, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750383/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507764, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=09ab6fd859f207e1", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507764/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:13:54+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "<primary>restoration</primary>" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<primary>восстановление</primary>" ], "id_hash": -464624772706530824, "content_hash": -464624772706530824, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 655, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750384/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507765, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=798d523b1cfb09f8", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507765/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:13:54+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "<primary><command>amanda</command></primary>" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<primary><command>amanda</command></primary>" ], "id_hash": -3429891114668492361, "content_hash": -3429891114668492361, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 657, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750386/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507767, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=506694341bea79b7", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507767/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:13:54+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "<primary><command>bacula</command></primary>" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<primary><command>bacula</command></primary>" ], "id_hash": 486360363638389346, "content_hash": 486360363638389346, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 658, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750387/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507768, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=86bfe62c837efa62", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507768/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:13:54+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "<primary><command>BackupPC</command></primary>" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<primary><command>BackupPC</command></primary>" ], "id_hash": 3909251976211996315, "content_hash": 3909251976211996315, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 662, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750388/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507769, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=b64073f5d39c1e9b", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507769/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:13:54+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "Rather than detailing some of them, this section will present the thoughts of the Falcot Corp administrators when they defined their backup strategy." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Вместо того, чтобы описывать некоторые из них, в этом разделе будут приведены рассуждения администраторов Falcot Corp при определении ими стратегии резервного копирования." ], "id_hash": 5678042191081816521, "content_hash": 5678042191081816521, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 668, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 23, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750389/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507770, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=cecc754a0b1cc1c9", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507770/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:13:55+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "At Falcot Corp, backups have two goals: recovering erroneously deleted files, and quickly restoring any computer (server or desktop) whose hard drive has failed." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "В Falcot Corp резервные копии нужны для двух целей: восстановления ошибочно удалённых файлов и быстрого восстановления любого компьютера (сервера или рабочей станции) после отказа жёсткого диска." ], "id_hash": 5452246394598509512, "content_hash": 5452246394598509512, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 669, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 24, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750390/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507771, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=cbaa453569f2cbc8", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507771/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:13:55+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "Backing Up with <command>rsync</command>" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Резервное копирование с помощью <command>rsync</command>" ], "id_hash": 4283254185074336294, "content_hash": 4283254185074336294, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 670, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 4, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750391/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507772, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=bb712cfcd80fa226", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507772/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:13:55+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "Backups on tape having been deemed too slow and costly, data will be backed up on hard drives on a dedicated server, on which the use of software RAID (see <xref linkend=\"sect.raid-soft\" />) will protect the data from hard drive failure. Desktop computers are not backed up individually, but users are advised that their personal account on their department's file server will be backed up. The <command>rsync</command> command (from the package of the same name) is used daily to back up these different servers." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Поскольку резервные копии на магнитной ленте сочли слишком медленными и дорогими, данные будут сохраняться на жёстких дисках на выделенном сервере, на котором использование программного RAID (см. <xref linkend=\"sect.raid-soft\" />) защитит данные от сбоя диска. Резервные копии отдельных настольных компьютеров не делаются, но пользователи извещены, что будет выполняться резервное копирование их учётных записей на файловом сервере их отдела. Команда <command>rsync</command> ежедневно используется для резервного копирования этих серверов." ], "id_hash": 4865165654801737585, "content_hash": 4865165654801737585, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 672, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 84, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750392/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507773, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=c3848a62e3e36771", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507773/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:13:55+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "<primary><command>rsync</command></primary>" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<primary><command>rsync</command></primary>" ], "id_hash": -6042847430918187357, "content_hash": -6042847430918187357, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 671, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750393/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507774, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=2c237e47283d56a3", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507774/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:13:55+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "<emphasis>BACK TO BASICS</emphasis> The hard link, a second name for the file" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<emphasis>К ОСНОВАМ</emphasis> Жёсткая ссылка, второе имя файла" ], "id_hash": -535850153364198245, "content_hash": -535850153364198245, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 673, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 12, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750394/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507775, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=7890471fe3e36c9b", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507775/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:13:56+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "<primary>link</primary><secondary>hard link</secondary>" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<primary>ссылка</primary><secondary>жёсткая ссылка</secondary>" ], "id_hash": 2634366933795511243, "content_hash": 2634366933795511243, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 674, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 2, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750395/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507776, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=a48f26c4d0ea9bcb", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507776/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:13:56+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "<primary>hard link</primary>" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<primary>жёсткая ссылка</primary>" ], "id_hash": 3571032172072597802, "content_hash": 3571032172072597802, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 675, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 2, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750396/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507777, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=b18edad721e0f92a", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507777/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:13:57+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "A hard link, as opposed to a symbolic link, cannot be differentiated from the linked file. Creating a hard link is essentially the same as giving an existing file a second name. This is why the deletion of a hard link only removes one of the names associated with the file. As long as another name is still assigned to the file, the data therein remain present on the filesystem. It is interesting to note that, unlike a copy, the hard link does not take up additional space on the hard drive." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Жёсткую сылку, в противоположность символической ссылке, невозможно отличить от самого файла, на который она ссылается. По сути, создание жёсткой ссылки является как бы присвоением второго имени существующему файлу. Именно поэтому, если удалить жёсткую ссылку, то сам файл, на который ранее она ссылалась, не будет удалён (будет удалено только как бы второе имя файла). До тех пор, пока существует другое имя файла в системе, данные, включённые в него, будут оставаться записанными в файловой системе. Интересно отметить, что в отличие от копии файла, жёсткая ссылка не занимает дополнительного пространства на жёстком диске." ], "id_hash": 36663928593849129, "content_hash": 36663928593849129, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 677, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 92, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14767913/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507778, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=808241a617e81b29", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507778/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2015-08-31T09:44:12+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "A hard link is created with the <command>ln <replaceable>target</replaceable> <replaceable>link</replaceable></command> command. The <replaceable>link</replaceable> file is then a new name for the <replaceable>target</replaceable> file. Hard links can only be created on the same filesystem, while symbolic links are not subject to this limitation." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Жёсткая ссылка создаётся командой <command>ln <replaceable>цель</replaceable> <replaceable>ссылка</replaceable></command>. Файл <replaceable>ссылка</replaceable> станет новым именем для файла <replaceable>target</replaceable>. Жёсткие ссылки можно создавать только в пределах одной файловой системы, в то время как на символьные ссылки это ограничение не распространяется." ], "id_hash": 5850354284752604921, "content_hash": 5850354284752604921, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 678, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 42, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750397/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507779, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=d130a239b8dd0ef9", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507779/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:13:58+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "The available hard drive space prohibits implementation of a complete daily backup. As such, the <command>rsync</command> command is preceded by a duplication of the content of the previous backup with hard links, which prevents usage of too much hard drive space. The <command>rsync</command> process then only replaces files that have been modified since the last backup. With this mechanism a great number of backups can be kept in a small amount of space. Since all backups are immediately available and accessible (for example, in different directories of a given share on the network), you can quickly make comparisons between two given dates." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Доступное дисковое пространство не позволяет реализовать полное ежедневное резервное копирование. Поэтому команде <command>rsync</command> предшествует дублирование содержимого предыдущей резервной копии с помощью жёстких ссылок, что предупреждает использование слишком большого дискового пространства. Процесс <command>rsync</command> затем заменяет только те файлы, которые были изменены с момента создания предыдущей копии. С помощью этого механизма огромное число резервных копий можно хранить на небольшом пространстве. Поскольку все резервные копии немедленно становятся доступными (например в разных каталогах на сетевом ресурсе), можно быстро выполнять сравнения между двумя заданными датами." ], "id_hash": 425026556524616025, "content_hash": 425026556524616025, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 679, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 102, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750398/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507780, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=85e5ff66b9c1d959", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507780/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:13:58+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "<primary>copy, backup copy</primary>" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<primary>копия, резервная копия</primary>" ], "id_hash": 4315891799165765022, "content_hash": 4315891799165765022, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 680, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 3, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750399/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507781, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=bbe520b98a4c059e", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507781/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:13:58+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "<primary>backup</primary><secondary>copy</secondary>" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<primary>backup</primary><secondary>copy</secondary>" ], "id_hash": -7898620808597820095, "content_hash": -7898620808597820095, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 681, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750400/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507782, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=126276392804ad41", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507782/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:13:58+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "<primary><emphasis role=\"pkg\">dirvish</emphasis></primary>" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<primary><emphasis role=\"pkg\">dirvish</emphasis></primary>" ], "id_hash": -6565125344352961269, "content_hash": -6565125344352961269, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 682, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 2, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750401/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507783, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=24e3fd4867ed7d0b", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507783/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:13:58+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "This backup mechanism is easily implemented with the <command>dirvish</command> program. It uses a backup storage space (“bank” in its vocabulary) in which it places timestamped copies of sets of backup files (these sets are called “vaults” in the dirvish documentation)." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Этот механизм резервного копирования легко реализуется с помощью программы <command>dirvish</command>. Она использует хранилище резервных копий («bank» — «банк» — в её терминологии), в котором размещает копии наборов файлов резервных копий с временными метками (в документации dirvish эти наборы называются «vaults» — «подвалы»)." ], "id_hash": 3683037239053179089, "content_hash": 3683037239053179089, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 683, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 40, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750402/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507784, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=b31cc6daf84cd8d1", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507784/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:13:58+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "The main configuration is in the <filename>/etc/dirvish/master.conf</filename> file. It defines the location of the backup storage space, the list of “vaults” to manage, and default values for expiration of the backups. The rest of the configuration is located in the <filename><replaceable>bank</replaceable>/<replaceable>vault</replaceable>/dirvish/default.conf</filename> files and contains the specific configuration for the corresponding set of files." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Основные настройки хранятся в файле <filename>/etc/dirvish/master.conf</filename>. Он определяет местоположение пространства для резервных копий, список управляемых «подвалов» и значения сроков хранения резервных копий по умолчанию. Остальные настройки находятся в файлах <filename><replaceable>bank</replaceable>/<replaceable>vault</replaceable>/dirvish/default.conf</filename> и содержат конфигурацию соответствующего набора файлов." ], "id_hash": -1594710322836777711, "content_hash": -1594710322836777711, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 685, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 53, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750403/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507785, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=69de736917aa5511", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507785/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:13:58+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "The <filename>/etc/dirvish/master.conf</filename> file" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Файл <filename>/etc/dirvish/master.conf</filename>" ], "id_hash": -1272750921087140829, "content_hash": -1272750921087140829, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 686, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 3, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750404/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507786, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=6e5647c7d50cbc23", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507786/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:13:59+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "bank:\n /backup\nexclude:\n lost+found/\n core\n *~\nRunall:\n root 22:00\nexpire-default: +15 days\nexpire-rule:\n# MIN HR DOM MON DOW STRFTIME_FMT\n * * * * 1 +3 months\n * * 1-7 * 1 +1 year\n * * 1-7 1,4,7,10 1" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "bank:\n /backup\nexclude:\n lost+found/\n core\n *~\nRunall:\n root 22:00\nexpire-default: +15 days\nexpire-rule:\n# MIN HR DOM MON DOW STRFTIME_FMT\n * * * * 1 +3 months\n * * 1-7 * 1 +1 year\n * * 1-7 1,4,7,10 1" ], "id_hash": 3280729890117089088, "content_hash": 3280729890117089088, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 687, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 39, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14767403/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507787, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=ad877e73f86f7740", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507787/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2015-08-28T11:28:00+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "<emphasis>IN PRACTICE</emphasis> Scheduled expiration" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<emphasis>НА ПРАКТИКЕ</emphasis> Запланированное истечение сроков хранения" ], "id_hash": 8893969451265991193, "content_hash": 8893969451265991193, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 689, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 4, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750406/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507789, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=fb6dba17f9e2a219", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507789/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:13:59+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "The expiration rules are not used by <command>dirvish-expire</command> to do its job. In reality, the expiration rules are applied when creating a new backup copy to define the expiration date associated with that copy. <command>dirvish-expire</command> simply peruses the stored copies and deletes those for which the expiration date has passed." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Правила хранения не используются <command>dirvish-expire</command> для выполнения её работы. На самом деле эти правила применяются при создании новой резервной копии, чтобы определить дату истечения срока хранения, ассоциированную с этой копией. <command>dirvish-expire</command> просто просматривает сохранённые копии и удаляет те, для которых эта дата прошла." ], "id_hash": -5103884687995604304, "content_hash": -5103884687995604304, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 690, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 50, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750407/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507790, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=392b5beaf57772b0", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507790/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:13:59+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "The <filename>/backup/root/dirvish/default.conf</filename> file" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Файл <filename>/backup/root/dirvish/default.conf</filename>" ], "id_hash": -170780649521256512, "content_hash": -170780649521256512, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 691, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 3, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750408/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507791, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=7da143e772c667c0", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507791/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:13:59+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "client: rivendell.falcot.com\ntree: /\nxdev: 1\nindex: gzip\nimage-default: %Y%m%d\nexclude:\n /var/cache/apt/archives/*.deb\n /var/cache/man/**\n /tmp/**\n /var/tmp/**\n *.bak" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "client: rivendell.falcot.com\ntree: /\nxdev: 1\nindex: gzip\nimage-default: %Y%m%d\nexclude:\n /var/cache/apt/archives/*.deb\n /var/cache/man/**\n /tmp/**\n /var/tmp/**\n *.bak" ], "id_hash": 4719625020489719725, "content_hash": 4719625020489719725, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 692, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 16, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14767404/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507792, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=c17f79f35355dfad", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507792/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2015-08-28T11:28:00+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "The above example specifies the set of files to back up: these are files on the machine <emphasis>rivendell.falcot.com</emphasis> (for local data backup, simply specify the name of the local machine as indicated by <command>hostname</command>), especially those in the root tree (<literal>tree: /</literal>), except those listed in <literal>exclude</literal>. The backup will be limited to the contents of one filesystem (<literal>xdev: 1</literal>). It will not include files from other mount points. An index of saved files will be generated (<literal>index: gzip</literal>), and the image will be named according to the current date (<literal>image-default: %Y%m%d</literal>)." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "В вышеприведённом примере определяется набор файлов для резервного копирования: это файлы на машине <emphasis>rivendell.falcot.com</emphasis> (для копирования локальных данных нужно просто указать имя локальной машины в том виде, как оно отображается командой <command>hostname</command>), а именно файлы корневого каталога (<literal>tree: /</literal>) за исключением тех, которые перечислены в <literal>exclude</literal>. Резервная копия будет ограничена содержимым одной файловой системы (<literal>xdev: 1</literal>). В неё не войдут файлы из других точек монтирования. Будет создан индекс сохранённых файлов (<literal>index: gzip</literal>), и имя образа будет соответствовать текущей дате (<literal>image-default: %Y%m%d</literal>)." ], "id_hash": -6938352931005236848, "content_hash": -6938352931005236848, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 693, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 92, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750409/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507793, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=1fb604c52d247990", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507793/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:14:00+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "<emphasis>IN PRACTICE</emphasis> Remote backup over SSH" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<emphasis>НА ПРАКТИКЕ</emphasis> Удалённое резервное копирование через SSH" ], "id_hash": 2166978450668884655, "content_hash": 2166978450668884655, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 695, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 6, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750411/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507795, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=9e12a76b740b92af", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507795/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:14:00+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "When dirvish needs to save data to a remote machine, it will use <command>ssh</command> to connect to it, and will start <command>rsync</command> as a server. This requires the root user to be able to automatically connect to it. The use of an SSH authentication key allows precisely that (see <xref linkend=\"sect.ssh-key-based-auth\" />)." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Когда dirvish требуется сохранить данные на удалённой машине, он использует <command>ssh</command> для подключения к ней, и запускает <command>rsync</command> как сервер. Для этого необходимо, чтобы пользователь root мог автоматически подключиться к ней. Использование ключа аутентификации SSH позволяет сделать именно это (см. <xref linkend=\"sect.ssh-key-based-auth\" />)." ], "id_hash": 6187575834700792331, "content_hash": 6187575834700792331, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 696, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 52, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750412/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507796, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=d5deaf704021c20b", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507796/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:14:00+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "Restoring Machines without Backups" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Восстановление машин без резервных копий" ], "id_hash": 3898724398437783511, "content_hash": 3898724398437783511, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 697, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 4, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750413/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507797, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=b61b0d2f1e0857d7", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507797/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:14:00+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "The Falcot Corp administrators are aware of the limits in their backup policy. Since they can't protect the backup server as well as a tape in a fireproof safe, they have installed it in a separate room so that a disaster such as a fire in the server room won't destroy backups along with everything else. Furthermore, they do an incremental backup on DVD-ROM once per week — only files that have been modified since the last backup are included." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Администраторы Falcot Corp осознают ограничения своей политики резервного копирования. Поскольку они не могут защитить сервер резервных копий так же хорошо, как магнитную ленту в несгораемом шкафу, они установили его в отдельной комнате, чтобы стихийное бедствие, такое как пожар в серверной комнате, не уничтожило резервные копии вместе со всем остальным. Кроме того, они делают инкрементальные резервные копии на DVD-ROM раз в неделю — туда включаются только те файлы, которые были изменены со времени предыдущего резервного копирования." ], "id_hash": -3076135794717279559, "content_hash": -3076135794717279559, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 699, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 80, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750415/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507799, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=554f5ecaf3033ab9", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507799/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:14:00+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "<emphasis>GOING FURTHER</emphasis> Backing up SQL and LDAP services" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<emphasis>УГЛУБЛЯЕМСЯ</emphasis> Резервное копирование сервисов SQL и LDAP" ], "id_hash": 1446142669285200580, "content_hash": 1446142669285200580, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 700, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 8, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750416/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507800, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=9411bb18814792c4", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507800/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:14:00+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "Many services (such as SQL or LDAP databases) cannot be backed up by simply copying their files (unless they are properly interrupted during creation of the backups, which is frequently problematic, since they are intended to be available at all times). As such, it is necessary to use an “export” mechanism to create a “data dump” that can be safely backed up. These are often quite large, but they compress well. To reduce the storage space required, you will only store a complete text file per week, and a <command>diff</command> each day, which is created with a command of the type <command>diff <replaceable>file_from_yesterday</replaceable> <replaceable>file_from_today</replaceable></command>. The <command>xdelta</command> program produces incremental differences from binary dumps." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Многие сервисы (такие как базы данных SQL или LDAP) не могут быть запущены для резервного копирования простым копированием их файлов (кроме случаев, когда их работа была корректно завершена до начала старта резервного копирования, а это является проблемой, поскольку работа данных сервисов подразумевает быть доступными в любое время). В этих случаях необходимо использовать механизм экспорта (“export”) для создания дампа данных, который поможет безопасно начать резервное копирование. Зачастую дамп достаточно большой, но он хорошо сжимается. Для уменьшения использования необходимого пространства в резервном хранилище, вам нужно будет только сохранять комплект текстовых файлов каждую неделю, и дополнительно делать команду <command>diff</command> каждый день, которая выглядит примерно так <command>diff <replaceable>файл_из_вчера</replaceable> <replaceable>файл_из_сегодня</replaceable></command>. Программа <command>xdelta</command> выполняет бесконечно малое приращение (инкрементальных) различий бинарных дампов." ], "id_hash": 3904188329891539564, "content_hash": 3904188329891539564, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 704, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 113, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14767914/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507801, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=b62e7699cb692a6c", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507801/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2015-08-31T09:44:12+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "<primary><command>xdelta</command></primary>" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<primary><command>xdelta</command></primary>" ], "id_hash": 3184348870262516853, "content_hash": 3184348870262516853, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 701, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750417/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507802, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=ac31146d14e9ec75", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507802/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:14:01+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "<primary><command>diff</command></primary>" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<primary><command>diff</command></primary>" ], "id_hash": 2552192325454345708, "content_hash": 2552192325454345708, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 702, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750418/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507803, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=a36b3565dd2f35ec", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507803/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:14:01+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "<primary>dump</primary>" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<primary>дамп</primary>" ], "id_hash": 874728780694189464, "content_hash": 874728780694189464, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 703, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750419/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507804, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=8c23a93108167598", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507804/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:14:01+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "<emphasis>CULTURE</emphasis> <emphasis>TAR</emphasis>, the standard for tape backups" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<emphasis>КУЛЬТУРА</emphasis> <emphasis>TAR</emphasis>, стандарт резервных копий на плёнке" ], "id_hash": -3480391983383809037, "content_hash": -3480391983383809037, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 705, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 7, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750420/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507805, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=4fb329ee574a73f3", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507805/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, 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"explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:14:01+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "<primary>tape, backup</primary>" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<primary>плёнка, резервное копирование</primary>" ], "id_hash": -3551174556321353006, "content_hash": -3551174556321353006, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 707, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 2, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750422/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507807, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=4eb7b18e530f72d2", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507807/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:14:01+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "Historically, the simplest means of making a backup on Unix was to store a <emphasis>TAR</emphasis> archive on a tape. The <command>tar</command> command even got its name from “Tape ARchive”." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Исторически самым простым способом создания резервных копий в Unix было сохранение архива <emphasis>TAR</emphasis> на плёнке. Команда <command>tar</command> даже получила своё название от «Tape ARchive» — «плёночный архив»." ], "id_hash": 6998235700827207098, "content_hash": 6998235700827207098, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 710, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 29, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750424/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507809, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=e11eba4aaa4335ba", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507809/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:14:02+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "Hot Plugging: <emphasis>hotplug</emphasis>" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Горячее подключение: <emphasis>hotplug</emphasis>" ], "id_hash": -3604643548971009220, "content_hash": -3604643548971009220, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 711, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 3, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750425/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507810, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=4df9bbca59adfb3c", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507810/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:14:02+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "Introduction" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Введение" ], "id_hash": 5330140601372690748, "content_hash": 5330140601372690748, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 712, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750426/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507811, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=c9f876a2fbb4c93c", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507811/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:14:02+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "The kernel has a database that associates each device ID with the required driver. This database is used during boot to load all the drivers for the peripheral devices detected on the different buses, but also when an additional hotplug device is connected. Once the device is ready for use, a message is sent to <command>udevd</command> so it will be able to create the corresponding entry in <filename>/dev/</filename>." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "У ядра есть база данных для сопоставления идентификатора каждого устройства необходимому драйверу. Эта база данных используется при загрузке для подключения драйверов всех периферийных устройств, обнаруженных на разных шинах, а также при горячем подключении дополнительного устройства. Когда устройство готово к использованию, отправляется сообщение <command>udevd</command>, чтобы он создал соответствующую запись в <filename>/dev/</filename>." ], "id_hash": -921216149086119046, "content_hash": -921216149086119046, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 723, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 68, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750428/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507813, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=73372ecb105e5b7a", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507813/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:14:03+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": 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