Units
Translation components API.
See the Weblate's Web API documentation for detailed description of the API.
GET /api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/units/?format=api&page=7
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Они соответствуют наиболее классическим опциям планирования:" ], "id_hash": -6497949704568778938, "content_hash": -6497949704568778938, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 574, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 22, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750327/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507699, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=25d2a52bdad2cf46", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507699/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:13:43+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "<literal>@yearly</literal>: once per year (January 1, at 00:00);" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<literal>@yearly</literal> — раз в год (1 января, в 00:00);" ], "id_hash": -8394514269597915482, "content_hash": -8394514269597915482, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 575, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 8, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750328/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507700, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=0b80b1bf72ab26a6", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507700/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:13:43+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "<literal>@monthly</literal>: once per month (the 1st of the month, at 00:00);" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<literal>@monthly</literal> — раз в месяц (1 числа, в 00:00);" ], "id_hash": -730536578706949416, "content_hash": -730536578706949416, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 576, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 11, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750329/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507701, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=75dc9cda2abe3ad8", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507701/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:13:43+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "<literal>@weekly</literal>: once per week (Sunday at 00:00);" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<literal>@weekly</literal> — раз в неделю (в воскресенье, в 00:00);" ], "id_hash": -3937628677027900964, "content_hash": -3937628677027900964, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 577, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 7, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750330/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507702, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=495abb94a85c51dc", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507702/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:13:43+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "<literal>@daily</literal>: once per day (at 00:00);" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<literal>@daily</literal> — раз в день (в 00:00);" ], "id_hash": -8526243337851129452, "content_hash": -8526243337851129452, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 578, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 6, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750331/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507703, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=09acb2dbb2d7b194", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507703/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:13:44+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "<literal>@hourly</literal>: once per hour (at the beginning of each hour)." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<literal>@hourly</literal> — раз в час (в начале каждого часа)." ], "id_hash": -273016144168108404, "content_hash": -273016144168108404, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 579, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 10, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750332/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507704, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=7c360d436ce9be8c", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507704/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:13:44+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "In Debian, <command>cron</command> takes the time change (for Daylight Savings Time, or in fact for any significant change in the local time) into account as best as it can. Thus, the commands that should have been executed during an hour that never existed (for example, tasks scheduled at 2:30 am during the Spring time change in France, since at 2:00 am the clock jumps directly to 3:00 am) are executed shortly after the time change (thus around 3:00 am DST). On the other hand, in autumn, when commands would be executed several times (2:30 am DST, then an hour later at 2:30 am standard time, since at 3:00 am DST the clock turns back to 2:00 am) are only executed once." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "В Debian <command>cron</command> учитывает смену времени (при переходе на летнее время, а фактически — при любом значительном изменении локального времени) лучшим образом, какой только возможен. Так, команды, которые должны были запуститься в течение часа, который никогда не существовал, (например задачи, запланированные на 2:30 утра при весенней смене времени во Франции, когда в 2:00 часы переводятся на 3:00) запускаются вскоре после изменения времени (то есть около 3:00 по летнему времени). С другой стороны, осенью, когда задачи могли бы запуститься дважды (в 2:30 по летнему времени, а потом в 2:30 по обычному времени, поскольку в 3:00 утра летнего времени часы переводятся на 2:00), запускаются только однократно." ], "id_hash": 7335862492398121882, "content_hash": 7335862492398121882, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 582, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 121, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750333/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507706, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=e5ce3811dc80739a", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507706/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:13:44+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "Be careful, however, if the order in which the different scheduled tasks and the delay between their respective executions matters, you should check the compatibility of these constraints with <command>cron</command>'s behavior; if necessary, you can prepare a special schedule for the two problematic nights per year." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Следует, однако, соблюдать осторожность, если порядок запуска разных запланированных задач и величина задержки между ними имеют значение. В таком случае следует проверить совместимость этих ограничений с поведением <command>cron</command>; при необходимости можно подготовить специальное расписание для двух проблемных ночей в году." ], "id_hash": 3424015727040502461, "content_hash": 3424015727040502461, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 583, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 46, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750334/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507707, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=af848c299b999abd", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507707/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:13:44+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "the value for the hour (from 0 to 23);" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "значение часа (от 0 до 23);" ], "id_hash": -7067578477144102410, "content_hash": -7067578477144102410, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 586, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 9, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750337/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507710, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=1deaead217a129f6", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507710/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:13:45+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "the value for the day of the month (from 1 to 31);" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "значение числа месяца (от 1 до 31);" ], "id_hash": -7936237702665376853, "content_hash": -7936237702665376853, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 587, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 12, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750338/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507711, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=11dcd1db7f916bab", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507711/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:13:45+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "the value for the month (from 1 to 12);" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "значение месяца (от 1 до 12);" ], "id_hash": -7244813825240340070, "content_hash": -7244813825240340070, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 588, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 9, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750339/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507712, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=1b754035eab5e99a", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507712/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:13:45+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "the value for the day of the week (from 0 to 7, 1 corresponding to Monday, Sunday being represented by both 0 and 7; it is also possible to use the first three letters of the name of the day of the week in English, such as <literal>Sun</literal>, <literal>Mon</literal>, etc.);" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "значение дня недели (от 0 до 7, где 1 соответствует понедельнику, а воскресенье может быть представлено как 0 или 7; также можно использовать первые три буквы англоязычного названия дня недели, например <literal>Sun</literal>, <literal>Mon</literal> и т. д.);" ], "id_hash": 3452455574325750944, "content_hash": 3452455574325750944, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 589, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 50, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750340/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507713, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=afe9960d8e80eca0", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507713/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:13:45+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "the user name under whose identity the command must be executed (in the <filename>/etc/crontab</filename> file and in the fragments located in <filename>/etc/cron.d/</filename>, but not in the users' own crontab files);" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "имя пользователя, от имени которого должна выполняться команда (в файле <filename>/etc/crontab</filename> и в фрагментах, расположенных в <filename>/etc/cron.d/</filename>, но не в пользовательских файлах crontab);" ], "id_hash": 67538650694219471, "content_hash": 67538650694219471, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 590, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 30, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750341/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507714, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=80eff20b833cf6cf", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507714/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:13:45+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "the command to execute (when the conditions defined by the first five columns are met)." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "команда, которая должна быть запущена (при выполнении условий, определённых в первых пяти колонках)." ], "id_hash": 3265385635647217759, "content_hash": 3265385635647217759, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 591, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 15, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750342/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507715, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=ad50faef536a605f", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507715/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:13:45+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "All these details are documented in the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>crontab</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> man page." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Все эти подробности описаны на странице man <citerefentry><refentrytitle>crontab</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>." ], "id_hash": -4132186113845154577, "content_hash": -4132186113845154577, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 592, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 11, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750343/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507716, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=46a7869f6a752cef", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507716/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:13:46+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "<emphasis>TIP</emphasis> Executing a command on boot" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<emphasis>СОВЕТ</emphasis> Запуск команды при загрузке" ], "id_hash": -7145072955016322189, "content_hash": -7145072955016322189, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 596, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 6, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750346/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507720, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=1cd79a00ee006373", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507720/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:13:46+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "To execute a command a single time, just after booting the computer, you can use the <literal>@reboot</literal> macro (a simple restart of <command>cron</command> does not trigger a command scheduled with <literal>@reboot</literal>). This macro replaces the first five fields of an entry in the <emphasis>crontab</emphasis>." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Для однократного запуска команды сразу после загрузки компьютера можно использовать макрос <literal>@reboot</literal> (простой перезапуск <command>cron</command> не вызовет команду, запланированную с использованием <literal>@reboot</literal>). Этот макрос заменяет первые пять полей записи <emphasis>crontab</emphasis>." ], "id_hash": 1210636024543644604, "content_hash": 1210636024543644604, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 598, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 44, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750347/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507721, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=90cd0b0cd3370bbc", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507721/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:13:46+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "<emphasis>ALTERNATIVE</emphasis> Emulating <command>cron</command> with <command>systemd</command>" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<emphasis>АЛЬТЕРНАТИВА</emphasis> Эмуляция команды <command>cron</command> с помощью команды <command>systemd</command>" ], "id_hash": -907026989135971804, "content_hash": -907026989135971804, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 599, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 5, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14767908/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507722, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=736997c24edbba24", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507722/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2015-08-31T09:44:12+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "Using the <command>at</command> Command" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Использование команды <command>at</command>" ], "id_hash": 6676782128062013383, "content_hash": 6676782128062013383, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 601, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 4, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750348/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507724, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=dca8b1f869d01fc7", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507724/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:13:46+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "<primary><command>at</command></primary>" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<primary><command>at</command></primary>" ], "id_hash": -6233757712250734738, "content_hash": -6233757712250734738, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 602, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750349/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507725, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=297d3e637971776e", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507725/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:13:47+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "An alternative syntax postpones the execution for a given duration: <command>at now + <replaceable>number</replaceable> <replaceable>period</replaceable></command>. The <replaceable>period</replaceable> can be <literal>minutes</literal>, <literal>hours</literal>, <literal>days</literal>, or <literal>weeks</literal>. The <replaceable>number</replaceable> simply indicates the number of said units that must elapse before execution of the command." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Альтернативный синтаксис откладывает запуск на заданный промежуток времени: <command>at now + <replaceable>число</replaceable> <replaceable>период</replaceable></command>. Значение <replaceable>период</replaceable> может быть <literal>minutes</literal>, <literal>hours</literal>, <literal>days</literal> или <literal>weeks</literal>. Значение <replaceable>число</replaceable> указывает число указанных единиц, которое должно пройти перед запуском программы." ], "id_hash": 2775017507998352035, "content_hash": 2775017507998352035, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 605, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 41, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750350/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507728, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=a682d7b889bb42a3", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507728/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:13:47+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "To cancel a task scheduled by <command>cron</command>, simply run <command>crontab -e</command> and delete the corresponding line in the <emphasis>crontab</emphasis> file. For <command>at</command> tasks, it is almost as easy: run <command>atrm <replaceable>task-number</replaceable></command>. The task number is indicated by the <command>at</command> command when you scheduled it, but you can find it again with the <command>atq</command> command, which gives the current list of scheduled tasks." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Для отмены задачи, запланированной <command>cron</command>, нужно просто запустить <command>crontab -e</command> и удалить соответствующую строку в файле <emphasis>crontab</emphasis>. Для задач <command>at</command> это почти так же легко: надо запустить <command>atrm <replaceable>номер-задачи</replaceable></command>. Номер задачи указывается командой <command>at</command> при её планировании, а также её можно найти с помощью команды <command>atq</command>, выводящей текущий список запланированных задач." ], "id_hash": -3447830096614910888, "content_hash": -3447830096614910888, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 606, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 62, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750351/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507729, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=5026d8cb655e1458", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507729/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:13:47+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "<primary><command>atrm</command></primary>" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<primary><command>atrm</command></primary>" ], "id_hash": -6549483132250991812, "content_hash": -6549483132250991812, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 607, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750352/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507730, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=251b8fcab7c4533c", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507730/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:13:47+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "<primary><command>atq</command></primary>" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<primary><command>atq</command></primary>" ], "id_hash": -4249188476141290500, "content_hash": -4249188476141290500, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 608, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750353/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507731, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=4507d99817ea3bfc", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507731/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:13:47+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "Scheduling Asynchronous Tasks: <command>anacron</command>" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Планирование асинхронных задач: <command>anacron</command>" ], "id_hash": -8025586907114392726, "content_hash": -8025586907114392726, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 609, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 4, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750354/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507732, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=109f633ab76bb36a", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507732/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:13:47+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "<command>anacron</command> is the daemon that completes <command>cron</command> for computers that are not on at all times. Since regular tasks are usually scheduled for the middle of the night, they will never be executed if the computer is off at that time. The purpose of <command>anacron</command> is to execute them, taking into account periods in which the computer is not working." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<command>anacron</command> — это демон, дополняющий <command>cron</command> на компьютерах, которые не включены всё время. Поскольку регулярные задачи обычно планируются на середину ночи, они никогда не будут запускаться, если компьютер в это время выключен. Назначение <command>anacron</command> — запустить их, принимая во внимание периоды, в которые компьютер не работает." ], "id_hash": -21874574999777878, "content_hash": -21874574999777878, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 612, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 60, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750355/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507733, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=7fb249309f868daa", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507733/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:13:47+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "Please note that <command>anacron</command> will frequently execute such activity a few minutes after booting the machine, which can render the computer less responsive. This is why the tasks in the <filename>/etc/anacrontab</filename> file are started with the <command>nice</command> command, which reduces their execution priority and thus limits their impact on the rest of the system. Beware, the format of this file is not the same as that of <filename>/etc/crontab</filename>; if you have particular needs for <command>anacron</command>, see the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>anacrontab</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> manual page." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Обратите внимание, что <command>anacron</command> зачастую будет запускать такие действия через несколько минут после загрузки машины, что может привести к ухудшению отзывчивости системы. Поэтому задачи в файле <filename>/etc/anacrontab</filename> запускаются с помощью команды <command>nice</command>, понижающей приоритет их выполнения и тем самым ограничивающей их влияние на остальную систему. Будьте внимательны, формат этого файла отличается от <filename>/etc/crontab</filename>; при необходимости использовать <command>anacron</command> следует ознакомиться со страницей руководства <citerefentry><refentrytitle>anacrontab</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>." ], "id_hash": -3644303279062983799, "content_hash": -3644303279062983799, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 614, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 81, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750357/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507735, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=4d6cd579dda8db89", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507735/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:13:48+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "<emphasis>BACK TO BASICS</emphasis> Priorities and <command>nice</command>" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<emphasis>К ОСНОВАМ</emphasis> Приоритеты и <command>nice</command>" ], "id_hash": -5926413369927065646, "content_hash": -5926413369927065646, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 615, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 6, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750358/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507736, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=2dc12670855f1fd2", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507736/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:13:48+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "<command>nice</command> works with levels of “niceness”: the positive levels (from 1 to 19) progressively lower the priority, while the negative levels (from -1 to -20) will increase it — but only root can use these negative levels. Unless otherwise indicated (see the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>nice</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> manual page), <command>nice</command> increases the current level by 10." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<command>nice</command> работает с разными уровнями «уступчивости»: положительные уровни (с 1 по 19) постепенно понижают приоритет, в то время как отрицательные уровни (от −1 до −20) увеличат его — но такие отрицательные уровни дозволено использовать только root. Если не указано что-либо другое (см. страницу руководства <citerefentry><refentrytitle>nice</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>), <command>nice</command> повышает текущий уровень на 10." ], "id_hash": 4447373612732921114, "content_hash": 4447373612732921114, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 619, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 53, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750360/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507738, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=bdb83ebcd264351a", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507738/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:13:48+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "If you discover that an already running task should have been started with <command>nice</command> it is not too late to fix it; the <command>renice</command> command changes the priority of an already running process, in either direction (but reducing the “niceness” of a process is reserved for the root user)." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Если вы обнаружите, что уже работающая задача должна была быть запущена с <command>nice</command>, то ещё не поздно исправить это; команда <command>renice</command> изменит приоритет уже запущенного процесса, в любом направлении (но учтите, что понижение “уступчивости” процесса зарезервировано за пользователем - администратор)." ], "id_hash": -766317513709931264, "content_hash": -766317513709931264, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 620, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 49, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14767910/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507739, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=755d7e480a28b500", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507739/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2015-08-31T09:44:12+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "Installation of the <emphasis role=\"pkg\">anacron</emphasis> package deactivates execution by <command>cron</command> of the scripts in the <filename>/etc/cron.hourly/</filename>, <filename>/etc/cron.daily/</filename>, <filename>/etc/cron.weekly/</filename>, and <filename>/etc/cron.monthly/</filename> directories. This avoids their double execution by <command>anacron</command> and <command>cron</command>. The <command>cron</command> command remains active and will continue to handle the other scheduled tasks (especially those scheduled by users)." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "При установке пакета <emphasis role=\"pkg\">anacron</emphasis> отключается выполнение <command>cron</command> сценариев в каталогах <filename>/etc/cron.hourly/</filename>, <filename>/etc/cron.daily/</filename>, <filename>/etc/cron.weekly/</filename>, и <filename>/etc/cron.monthly/</filename>. Это позволяет избежать их двукратного запуска как <command>anacron</command> так и <command>cron</command>. Команда <command>cron</command> остаётся активной и продолжает обслуживать другие запланированные задания (в частности заданные пользователями)." ], "id_hash": 435365892351633490, "content_hash": 435365892351633490, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 621, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 49, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750361/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507740, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=860abaf8f0f0a852", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507740/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:13:48+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "Quotas" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Квоты" ], "id_hash": -2371157857898452419, "content_hash": -2371157857898452419, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 622, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750362/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507741, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=5f17f47dbd962a3d", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507741/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:13:49+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "<primary>quota</primary>" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<primary>квота</primary>" ], "id_hash": -2721927375536949752, "content_hash": -2721927375536949752, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 623, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750363/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507742, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=5a39c5792cb57608", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507742/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:13:49+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "The quota system allows limiting disk space allocated to a user or group of users. To set it up, you must have a kernel that supports it (compiled with the <varname>CONFIG_QUOTA</varname> option) — as is the case with Debian kernels. The quota management software is found in the <emphasis role=\"pkg\">quota</emphasis> Debian package." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Система квот позволяет ограничить размер дискового пространства, выделенного пользователю или группе пользователей. При желании использовать её, вы должны вначале убедиться, что имеете ядро с поддержкой квот (то есть ядро должно быть скомпилировано с опцией <varname>CONFIG_QUOTA</varname>) — как это реализовано в ядрах, собранных для дистибутивов Debian. Программное обеспечение для управления квотами находится в Debian пакете <emphasis role=\"pkg\">quota</emphasis>." ], "id_hash": -1582910752260372727, "content_hash": -1582910752260372727, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 624, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 52, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14767911/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507743, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=6a085f0eb45fc709", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507743/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2015-08-31T09:44:12+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "To activate quota in a filesystem, you have to indicate the <literal>usrquota</literal> and <literal>grpquota</literal> options in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> for the user and group quotas, respectively. Rebooting the computer will then update the quotas in the absence of disk activity (a necessary condition for proper accounting of already used disk space)." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Для активирования квоты в файловой системе, вам надо в явной форме указать опции <literal>usrquota</literal> и <literal>grpquota</literal> в файле <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>, применив их к тем пользователям и группам, которым вы хотите установить квоты, соответственно. Во время перезагрузки компьютера, при отсутствии активности жёсткого диска, будет выполнено обновление квот (это необходимое условия для правильного учёта уже использованного дискового пространства)." ], "id_hash": 1863079209280768219, "content_hash": 1863079209280768219, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 627, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 49, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14767912/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507744, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=99dafcab799888db", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507744/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2015-08-31T09:44:12+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "The <command>edquota <replaceable>user</replaceable></command> (or <command>edquota -g <replaceable>group</replaceable></command>) command allows you to change the limits while examining current disk space usage." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "команда <command>edquota <replaceable>пользователь</replaceable></command> (или <command>edquota -g <replaceable>группа</replaceable></command>) позволяет изменить лимиты, проверив текущее использование дискового пространства." ], "id_hash": 2702139169323757286, "content_hash": 2702139169323757286, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 630, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 20, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750364/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507745, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=a57fed4209362ee6", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507745/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:13:49+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "<primary><command>edquota</command></primary>" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<primary><command>edquota</command></primary>" ], "id_hash": -5115605008436680963, "content_hash": -5115605008436680963, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 628, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750365/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507746, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=3901b85934ec26fd", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507746/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:13:50+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "<emphasis>GOING FURTHER</emphasis> Defining quotas with a script" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<emphasis>УГЛУБЛЯЕМСЯ</emphasis> Определение квот с помощью сценария" ], "id_hash": -404895492977171834, "content_hash": -404895492977171834, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 631, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 7, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750366/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507747, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=7a6185b1c1f06286", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507747/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:13:51+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "<primary><command>setquota</command></primary>" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<primary><command>setquota</command></primary>" ], "id_hash": -1238147579383452337, "content_hash": -1238147579383452337, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 632, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750367/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507748, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=6ed137562756ed4f", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507748/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:13:51+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "The <command>setquota</command> program can be used in a script to automatically change many quotas. Its <citerefentry><refentrytitle>setquota</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> manual page details the syntax to use." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Программа <command>setquota</command> может использоваться в сценарии для автоматического изменения множества квот. На её странице руководства <citerefentry><refentrytitle>setquota</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> подробно описан используемый синтаксис." ], "id_hash": 4784840778069210209, "content_hash": 4784840778069210209, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 634, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 24, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750368/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507749, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=c2672b56239e7461", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507749/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:13:51+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "The quota system allows you to set four limits:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Система квот позволяет задать четыре лимита:" ], "id_hash": 3168010573122404721, "content_hash": 3168010573122404721, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 635, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 9, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750369/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507750, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=abf708d4d7a48171", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507750/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:13:51+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "A “soft” limit can be temporarily exceeded; the user will simply be warned that they are exceeding the quota by the <command>warnquota</command> command, which is usually invoked by <command>cron</command>. A “hard” limit can never be exceeded: the system will refuse any operation that will cause a hard quota to be exceeded." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "«Мягкий» лимит может быть временно превышен; пользователь просто получит предупреждение о превышении квоты от команды <command>warnquota</command>, обычно вызываемой <command>cron</command>. «Жёсткий» лимит никогда не может быть превышен: система отклонит любую операцию, приводящую к превышению жёсткой квоты." ], "id_hash": -2526428872122501230, "content_hash": -2526428872122501230, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 641, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 51, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750372/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507753, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=5cf052538ed8f792", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507753/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:13:52+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "<emphasis>VOCABULARY</emphasis> Blocks and inodes" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<emphasis>СЛОВАРЬ</emphasis> Блоки и inode" ], "id_hash": -7106093304901389269, "content_hash": -7106093304901389269, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 643, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 4, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750373/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507754, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=1d6215c9f492342b", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507754/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:13:52+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "<primary>block (disk)</primary>" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<primary>блок (на диске)</primary>" ], "id_hash": 8540043553936349852, "content_hash": 8540043553936349852, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 644, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 2, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750374/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507755, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=f684545d7ebd9a9c", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507755/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:13:52+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "<primary>inode</primary>" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<primary>inode</primary>" ], "id_hash": -3275812072839527629, "content_hash": -3275812072839527629, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 638, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750375/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507756, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=5289fa469776c333", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507756/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:13:52+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "The filesystem divides the hard drive into blocks — small contiguous areas. The size of these blocks is defined during creation of the filesystem, and generally varies between 1 and 8 kibibytes." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Файловая система делит диск на блоки — маленькие неразрывные области. Размер этих областей определяется при создании файловой системы и обычно имеет значение от 1 до 8 кибибайт." ], "id_hash": 8669208519686882397, "content_hash": 8669208519686882397, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 645, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 32, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750376/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507757, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=f84f37379bba045d", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507757/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:13:52+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "A block can be used either to store the real data of a file, or for meta-data used by the filesystem. Among this meta-data, you will especially find the inodes. An inode uses a block on the hard drive (but this block is not taken into consideration in the block quota, only in the inode quota), and contains both the information on the file to which it corresponds (name, owner, permissions, etc.) and the pointers to the data blocks that are actually used. For very large files that occupy more blocks than it is possible to reference in a single inode, there is an indirect block system; the inode references a list of blocks that do not directly contain data, but another list of blocks." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Блок может использоваться или для хранения данных файла, или для хранения метаданных, используемых файловой системой. Среди этих метаданных особо выделяются inode. Inode занимает блок на жёстком диске (но этот блок не учитывается квотой на блоки, только квотой на inode) и содержит информацию о соответствующем файле (имя, владелец, разрешения и т. д.) и указатели на занятые блоки данных. Для очень больших файлов, занимающих слишком большое число блоков, чтобы на них можно было сослаться из одного inode, существует непрямая система блоков; inode ссылается на список блоков, которые содержат не сами данные, а другой список блоков." ], "id_hash": -8635328875556020032, "content_hash": -8635328875556020032, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 646, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 125, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750377/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507758, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=08292623bdcf60c0", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507758/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:13:52+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "With the <command>edquota -t</command> command, you can define a maximum authorized “grace period” within which a soft limit may be exceeded. After this period, the soft limit will be treated like a hard limit, and the user will have to reduce their disk space usage to within this limit in order to be able to write anything to the hard drive." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "С помощью команды <command>edquota -t</command> можно определить максимально дозволенный «кредитный период», в течение которого может быть превышен мягкий лимит. По истечении этого периода мягкий лимит будет обрабатываться как жёсткий, и пользователю нужно будет уменьшить использование дискового пространства в соответствии с этим лимитом, чтобы получить возможность записи чего бы то ни было на жёсткий диск." ], "id_hash": -39467885064857168, "content_hash": -39467885064857168, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 647, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 61, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750379/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507760, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=7f73c82aeaac59b0", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507760/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:13:53+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "<emphasis>GOING FURTHER</emphasis> Setting up a default quota for new users" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<emphasis>УГЛУБЛЯЕМСЯ</emphasis> Установка квоты по умолчанию для новых пользователей" ], "id_hash": 2366918866737248033, "content_hash": 2366918866737248033, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 648, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 10, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750380/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507761, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=a0d8fc2b380b3721", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507761/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:13:53+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "To automatically setup a quota for new users, you have to configure a template user (with <command>edquota</command> or <command>setquota</command>) and indicate their user name in the <varname>QUOTAUSER</varname> variable in the <filename>/etc/adduser.conf</filename> file. This quota configuration will then be automatically applied to each new user created with the <command>adduser</command> command." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Чтобы автоматически устанавливать квоту для новых пользователей, нужно настроить шаблонного пользователя (с помощью <command>edquota</command> или <command>setquota</command>) и указать его имя пользователя в переменной <varname>QUOTAUSER</varname> в файле <filename>/etc/adduser.conf</filename>. Эта настройка квоты будет автоматически применяться ко всем новым пользователям, созданным с помощью команды <command>adduser</command>." ], "id_hash": 4226740680865305383, "content_hash": 4226740680865305383, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 653, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 49, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750381/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507762, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/?checksum=baa8664148ab5327", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507762/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:13:53+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" } ] }