Translation components API.

See the Weblate's Web API documentation for detailed description of the API.

GET /api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ru/units/?format=api&page=4
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET, POST, HEAD, OPTIONS
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

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                "<emphasis>БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ</emphasis> Каталог с <literal>setgid</literal> и <emphasis>sticky bit</emphasis>"
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            "source": [
                "<primary><literal>setgid</literal> directory</primary>"
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            "source": [
                "The <literal>setgid</literal> bit also applies to directories. Any newly-created item in such directories is automatically assigned the owner group of the parent directory, instead of inheriting the creator's main group as usual. This setup avoids the user having to change its main group (with the <command>newgrp</command> command) when working in a file tree shared between several users of the same dedicated group."
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                "Бит <literal>setgid</literal> применим и к каталогам. Любой вновь созданный файл внутри таких каталогов автоматически присваивается группе-владельцу родительского каталога вместо того, чтобы унаследовать основную группу создателя, как происходит обычно. Эта настройка позволяет пользователю не изменять свою основную группу (с помощью команды <command>newgrp</command>) при работе в дереве файлов, общих для нескольких пользователей из одной конкретной группы."
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                "<primary>sticky bit</primary>"
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                "The “sticky” bit (symbolized by the letter “t”) is a permission that is only useful in directories. It is especially used for temporary directories where everybody has write access (such as <filename>/tmp/</filename>): it restricts deletion of files so that only their owner (or the owner of the parent directory) can do it. Lacking this, everyone could delete other users' files in <filename>/tmp/</filename>."
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                "Так называемый «sticky bit» (обозначаемый буквой «t») является разрешением, имеющим смысл только для каталогов. Он, в частности, используется для временных каталогов, куда у всех есть доступ на запись (например <filename>/tmp/</filename>): он ограничивает возможность удаления файлов, так что только их владелец (или владелец родительского каталога) может это сделать. Если бы данной функции не было, любой мог бы удалить файлы других пользователей в <filename>/tmp/</filename>."
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                "Three commands control the permissions associated with a file:"
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                "Три команды для управления разрешениями, связанными с файлом:"
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                "<command>chgrp <replaceable>group</replaceable> <replaceable>file</replaceable></command> alters the owner group;"
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                "There are two ways of presenting rights. Among them, the symbolic representation is probably the easiest to understand and remember. It involves the letter symbols mentioned above. You can define rights for each category of users (<literal>u</literal>/<literal>g</literal>/<literal>o</literal>), by setting them explicitly (with <literal>=</literal>), by adding (<literal>+</literal>), or subtracting (<literal>-</literal>). Thus the <literal>u=rwx,g+rw,o-r</literal> formula gives the owner read, write, and execute rights, adds read and write rights for the owner group, and removes read rights for other users. Rights not altered by the addition or subtraction in such a command remain unmodified. The letter <literal>a</literal>, for “all”, covers all three categories of users, so that <literal>a=rx</literal> grants all three categories the same rights (read and execute, but not write)."
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                "Есть два способа представления прав. Из них символьное, пожалуй, более легко для понимания и запоминания. В нём используются указанные выше символы. Можно определить права для каждой категории пользователей (<literal>u</literal>/<literal>g</literal>/<literal>o</literal>), присвоив их явно (с помощью <literal>=</literal>), добавив (<literal>+</literal>) или отняв (<literal>-</literal>). Так, выражение <literal>u=rwx,g+rw,o-r</literal> даёт владельцу права на чтение, запись и исполнение, добавляет права на чтение и запись для группы-владельца и отнимает право на чтение у остальных пользователей. Права, не затрагиваемые добавлением или отъёмом, остаются без изменений. Буква <literal>a</literal> (от «all») обозначает все три категории пользователей, так что <literal>a=rx</literal> даёт всем трём категориям одинаковые права (читать и исполнять, но не записывать)."
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                "The (octal) numeric representation associates each right with a value: 4 for read, 2 for write, and 1 for execute. We associate each combination of rights with the sum of the figures. Each value is then assigned to different categories of users by putting them end to end in the usual order (owner, group, others)."
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                "To represent special rights, you can prefix a fourth digit to this number according to the same principle, where the <literal>setuid</literal>, <literal>setgid</literal> and <literal>sticky</literal> bits are 4, 2 and 1, respectively. <command>chmod 4754</command> will associate the <literal>setuid</literal> bit with the previously described rights."
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                "Note that the use of octal notation only allows to set all the rights at once on a file; you cannot use it to simply add a new right, such as read access for the group owner, since you must take into account the existing rights and compute the new corresponding numerical value."
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                "Using a graphical interface for administration is interesting in various circumstances. An administrator does not necessarily know all the configuration details for all their services, and doesn't always have the time to go seeking out the documentation on the matter. A graphical interface for administration can thus accelerate the deployment of a new service. It can also simplify the setup of services which are hard to configure."
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