Changes
Translation components API.
See the Weblate's Web API documentation for detailed description of the API.
GET /api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/nb_NO/changes/?format=api&page=33
{ "count": 1746, "next": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/nb_NO/changes/?format=api&page=34", "previous": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/nb_NO/changes/?format=api&page=32", "results": [ { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82732731/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/nb_NO/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:55:50.207872+02:00", "action": 30, "target": "<primary><command>systemd</command></primary><secondary><filename>.target</filename> file</secondary>", "old": "<primary>manager</primary><secondary>display manager</secondary>", "details": {}, "id": 34088465, "action_name": "Source string changed", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/34088465/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82732730/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/nb_NO/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:55:50.207835+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "", "old": "", "details": { "state": 0, "source": "The <literal>[Unit]</literal> section contains generic information about the service, like its description and manual page resources, as well as relations (dependency and order) to other services. The <literal>[Service]</literal> part contains the declarations related to the service execution (starting, stopping, killing, restarting), directories and configuration file(s) used. The last section, <literal>[Install]</literal>, again carries generic information into which targets to install the service and, in this case, the alias that can be used instead of the service name. As you can see, there is very little code in there, only declarations. Systemd takes care of displaying progress reports, keeping track of the processes, and even restarting them when needed. The syntax of these files is fully described in several manual pages (e.g. <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.service</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.unit</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.exec</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, etc.).", "old_state": -1 }, "id": 34088464, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/34088464/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82732729/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/nb_NO/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:55:50.207803+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "[Unit]\nDescription=OpenBSD Secure Shell server\nAfter=network.target auditd.service\nConditionPathExists=!/etc/ssh/sshd_not_to_be_run\n\n[Service]\nEnvironmentFile=-/etc/default/ssh\nExecStart=/usr/sbin/sshd -D $SSHD_OPTS\nExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID\nKillMode=process\nRestart=on-failure\n\n[Install]\nWantedBy=multi-user.target\nAlias=sshd.service", "old": "", "details": { "state": 10, "source": "[Unit]\nDescription=OpenBSD Secure Shell server\nDocumentation=man:sshd(8) man:sshd_config(5)\nAfter=network.target auditd.service\nConditionPathExists=!/etc/ssh/sshd_not_to_be_run\n\n[Service]\nEnvironmentFile=-/etc/default/ssh\nExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/sshd -t\nExecStart=/usr/sbin/sshd -D $SSHD_OPTS\nExecReload=/usr/sbin/sshd -t\nExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID\nKillMode=process\nRestart=on-failure\nRestartPreventExitStatus=255\nType=notify\nRuntimeDirectory=sshd\nRuntimeDirectoryMode=0755\n\n[Install]\nWantedBy=multi-user.target\nAlias=sshd.service", "old_state": -1 }, "id": 34088463, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/34088463/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82732729/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/nb_NO/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:55:50.207773+02:00", "action": 30, "target": "[Unit]\nDescription=OpenBSD Secure Shell server\nDocumentation=man:sshd(8) man:sshd_config(5)\nAfter=network.target auditd.service\nConditionPathExists=!/etc/ssh/sshd_not_to_be_run\n\n[Service]\nEnvironmentFile=-/etc/default/ssh\nExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/sshd -t\nExecStart=/usr/sbin/sshd -D $SSHD_OPTS\nExecReload=/usr/sbin/sshd -t\nExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID\nKillMode=process\nRestart=on-failure\nRestartPreventExitStatus=255\nType=notify\nRuntimeDirectory=sshd\nRuntimeDirectoryMode=0755\n\n[Install]\nWantedBy=multi-user.target\nAlias=sshd.service", "old": "[Unit]\nDescription=OpenBSD Secure Shell server\nAfter=network.target auditd.service\nConditionPathExists=!/etc/ssh/sshd_not_to_be_run\n\n[Service]\nEnvironmentFile=-/etc/default/ssh\nExecStart=/usr/sbin/sshd -D $SSHD_OPTS\nExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID\nKillMode=process\nRestart=on-failure\n\n[Install]\nWantedBy=multi-user.target\nAlias=sshd.service", "details": {}, "id": 34088462, "action_name": "Source string changed", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/34088462/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82732728/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/nb_NO/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:55:50.207738+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "En systemd «tjenestefil» beskriver en prosess styrt av systemd. Den inneholder omtrent den samme informasjonen som i et gammelt stil init-skript, men uttrykt på en deklaratorisk (og mye mer konsis) måte. Systemd håndterer mesteparten av de repeterende oppgavene (som starter og stopper prosessen, sjekker statusen, loggingen, dropper privilegier, og så videre), og tjenestefilen trenger bare å fylle ut detaljene i prosessen. For eksempel, her er tjenestefilen for SSH:", "old": "", "details": { "state": 10, "source": "A systemd “<filename>.service</filename> file” describes a process managed by systemd. It contains roughly the same information as old-style init-scripts, but expressed in a declaratory (and much more concise) way. Systemd handles the bulk of the repetitive tasks (starting and stopping the process, checking its status, logging, dropping privileges, and so on), and the service file only needs to fill in the specifics of the process. For instance, here is the service file for SSH:", "old_state": -1 }, "id": 34088461, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/34088461/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82732728/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/nb_NO/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:55:50.207706+02:00", "action": 30, "target": "A systemd “<filename>.service</filename> file” describes a process managed by systemd. It contains roughly the same information as old-style init-scripts, but expressed in a declaratory (and much more concise) way. Systemd handles the bulk of the repetitive tasks (starting and stopping the process, checking its status, logging, dropping privileges, and so on), and the service file only needs to fill in the specifics of the process. For instance, here is the service file for SSH:", "old": "A systemd “service file” describes a process managed by systemd. It contains roughly the same information as old-style init-scripts, but expressed in a declaratory (and much more concise) way. Systemd handles the bulk of the repetitive tasks (starting and stopping the process, checking its status, logging, dropping privileges, and so on), and the service file only needs to fill in the specifics of the process. For instance, here is the service file for SSH:", "details": {}, "id": 34088460, "action_name": "Source string changed", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/34088460/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82732727/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/nb_NO/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:55:50.207643+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "<primary>tjenesten</primary><secondary>restart</secondary>", "old": "", "details": { "state": 10, "source": "<primary>service</primary><secondary><filename>ssh.service</filename></secondary>", "old_state": -1 }, "id": 34088459, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/34088459/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82732727/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/nb_NO/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:55:50.207586+02:00", "action": 30, "target": "<primary>service</primary><secondary><filename>ssh.service</filename></secondary>", "old": "<primary>service</primary><secondary>restart</secondary>", "details": {}, "id": 34088458, "action_name": "Source string changed", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/34088458/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82732726/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/nb_NO/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:55:50.207525+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "", "old": "", "details": { "state": 0, "source": "<primary><filename>/etc</filename></primary><secondary><filename>/etc/systemd/system/</filename></secondary><see><command>systemd</command></see>", "old_state": -1 }, "id": 34088457, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/34088457/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82732725/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/nb_NO/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:55:50.207461+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "<primary>styrer</primary><secondary>skjermstyrer</secondary>", "old": "", "details": { "state": 10, "source": "<primary><command>systemd</command></primary><secondary><filename>.service</filename> file</secondary>", "old_state": -1 }, "id": 34088456, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/34088456/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82732725/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/nb_NO/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:55:50.207403+02:00", "action": 30, "target": "<primary><command>systemd</command></primary><secondary><filename>.service</filename> file</secondary>", "old": "<primary>manager</primary><secondary>display manager</secondary>", "details": {}, "id": 34088455, "action_name": "Source string changed", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/34088455/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82732724/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/nb_NO/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:55:50.207354+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "Til slutt, være klar over at de fleste BIOS-er har et generisk passord tilgjengelig. I utgangspunktet er de tenkt for feilsøking for dem som har glemt passordet sitt. Disse passordene er nå offentlige og tilgjengelig på Internett (se selv ved å søke etter «generiske BIOS-passord» i en søkemotor). Alle disse beskyttelsene vil dermed hindre uautorisert tilgang til maskinen, men uten å være i stand til å fullstendig hindre det. Det er ingen pålitelig måte å beskytte en datamaskin på hvis angriperen kan få fysisk tilgang til den; de kan uansett demontere harddisker for å koble dem til en datamaskin under egen kontroll, eller stjele hele maskinen, eller slette BIOS-minnet for å tilbakestille passordet …", "old": "", "details": { "state": 10, "source": "Finally, be aware that most BIOS/EFI implementations have a generic password available. Initially intended for troubleshooting for those who have forgotten their password, these passwords are now public and available on the Internet (see for yourself by searching for “generic BIOS passwords” in a search engine). All of these protections will thus impede unauthorized access to the machine without being able to completely prevent it. There is no reliable way to protect a computer if the attacker can physically access it; they could dismount the hard drives to connect them to a computer under their own control anyway, or even steal the entire machine, or erase the BIOS memory to reset the password…", "old_state": -1 }, "id": 34088454, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/34088454/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82732724/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/nb_NO/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:55:50.207321+02:00", "action": 30, "target": "Finally, be aware that most BIOS/EFI implementations have a generic password available. Initially intended for troubleshooting for those who have forgotten their password, these passwords are now public and available on the Internet (see for yourself by searching for “generic BIOS passwords” in a search engine). All of these protections will thus impede unauthorized access to the machine without being able to completely prevent it. There is no reliable way to protect a computer if the attacker can physically access it; they could dismount the hard drives to connect them to a computer under their own control anyway, or even steal the entire machine, or erase the BIOS memory to reset the password…", "old": "Finally, be aware that most BIOS have a generic password available. Initially intended for troubleshooting for those who have forgotten their password, these passwords are now public and available on the Internet (see for yourself by searching for “generic BIOS passwords” in a search engine). All of these protections will thus impede unauthorized access to the machine without being able to completely prevent it. There is no reliable way to protect a computer if the attacker can physically access it; they could dismount the hard drives to connect them to a computer under their own control anyway, or even steal the entire machine, or erase the BIOS memory to reset the password…", "details": {}, "id": 34088453, "action_name": "Source string changed", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/34088453/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82732723/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/nb_NO/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:55:50.207260+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "En prosess er representasjonen av et program som kjører i minnet. Det inkluderer all informasjon nødvendig for forsvarlig kjøring av programvaren (selve koden, men også dataene den har i minnet, en liste over filer den har åpnet, nettverksforbindelsene den har etablert, osv.). Et enkelt program kan startes opp i flere prosesser, som ikke nødvendigvis kjører under forskjellige bruker-ID-er.", "old": "", "details": { "state": 10, "source": "A process is the representation of a running program in memory. It includes all of the information necessary for the proper execution of the software (the code itself, but also the data that it has in memory, the list of files that it has opened, the network connections it has established, etc.). A single program may be instantiated into several processes, not necessarily running under different user IDs.", "old_state": -1 }, "id": 34088452, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/34088452/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82732723/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/nb_NO/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:55:50.207228+02:00", "action": 30, "target": "A process is the representation of a running program in memory. It includes all of the information necessary for the proper execution of the software (the code itself, but also the data that it has in memory, the list of files that it has opened, the network connections it has established, etc.). A single program may be instantiated into several processes, not necessarily running under different user IDs.", "old": "A process is the representation in memory of a running program. It includes all of the information necessary for the proper execution of the software (the code itself, but also the data that it has in memory, the list of files that it has opened, the network connections it has established, etc.). A single program may be instantiated into several processes, not necessarily running under different user IDs.", "details": {}, "id": 34088451, "action_name": "Source string changed", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/34088451/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82732722/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/nb_NO/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:55:50.207192+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "I noen oppsett kan BIOS bli satt opp til ikke å kjøre MBR, men å hente tilsvarende blokk fra nettverket, noe som gjør det mulig å lage datamaskiner uten en harddisk, eller som blir installert helt på nytt ved hver oppstart. Dette alternativet er ikke tilgjengelig for alle maskintyper, og det krever vanligvis en egnet kombinasjon av BIOS og nettverkskort.", "old": "", "details": { "state": 10, "source": "In some configurations, the system may be configured not to execute code from the physical hardware, but to seek its equivalent on the network, making it possible to build computers without a hard drive, or which are completely reinstalled on each boot. This option is not available on all hardware and it generally requires an appropriate combination of firmware and network card.", "old_state": -1 }, "id": 34088450, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/34088450/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82732722/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/nb_NO/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:55:50.207159+02:00", "action": 30, "target": "In some configurations, the system may be configured not to execute code from the physical hardware, but to seek its equivalent on the network, making it possible to build computers without a hard drive, or which are completely reinstalled on each boot. This option is not available on all hardware and it generally requires an appropriate combination of firmware and network card.", "old": "In some configurations, the BIOS may be configured not to execute the MBR, but to seek its equivalent on the network, making it possible to build computers without a hard drive, or which are completely reinstalled on each boot. This option is not available on all hardware and it generally requires an appropriate combination of BIOS and network card.", "details": {}, "id": 34088449, "action_name": "Source string changed", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/34088449/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82732721/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/nb_NO/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:55:50.207123+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "Det er også andre systemer og andre driftsmodi, for eksempel <command>runit</command> eller <command>minit</command>, men de er relativt spesialiserte, og ikke utbredt.", "old": "", "details": { "state": 10, "source": "There are also other systems and other operating modes, such as <command>file-rc</command>, <command>runit</command>, or <command>minit</command>, but some of them are relatively specialized and not widespread.", "old_state": -1 }, "id": 34088448, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/34088448/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82732721/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/nb_NO/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:55:50.207088+02:00", "action": 30, "target": "There are also other systems and other operating modes, such as <command>file-rc</command>, <command>runit</command>, or <command>minit</command>, but some of them are relatively specialized and not widespread.", "old": "There are also other systems and other operating modes, such as <command>runit</command> or <command>minit</command>, but they are relatively specialized and not widespread.", "details": {}, "id": 34088447, "action_name": "Source string changed", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/34088447/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82732720/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/nb_NO/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:55:50.207025+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "", "old": "", "details": { "state": 0, "source": "<command>openrc</command> is a dependency based service manager. It was originally written for the Gentoo project, but it aims at being platform agnostic. It maintains compatibility with the System V init system and provides support for booting, changing runlevels, starting and stopping services (in parallel), and shutting down.", "old_state": -1 }, "id": 34088446, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/34088446/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82732719/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/nb_NO/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:55:50.206983+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "<primary>logg inn</primary><secondary>logge inn eksternt </secondary>", "old": "", "details": { "state": 10, "source": "<primary><command>init</command></primary><secondary><emphasis role=\"pkg\">openrc</emphasis></secondary>", "old_state": -1 }, "id": 34088445, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/34088445/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82732719/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/nb_NO/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:55:50.206950+02:00", "action": 30, "target": "<primary><command>init</command></primary><secondary><emphasis role=\"pkg\">openrc</emphasis></secondary>", "old": "<primary>login</primary><secondary>remote login</secondary>", "details": {}, "id": 34088444, "action_name": "Source string changed", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/34088444/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82732718/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/nb_NO/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:55:50.206906+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "<primary>tjenesten</primary><secondary>restart</secondary>", "old": "", "details": { "state": 10, "source": "<primary><command>init</command></primary><secondary><emphasis role=\"pkg\">upstart</emphasis></secondary>", "old_state": -1 }, "id": 34088443, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/34088443/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82732718/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/nb_NO/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:55:50.206847+02:00", "action": 30, "target": "<primary><command>init</command></primary><secondary><emphasis role=\"pkg\">upstart</emphasis></secondary>", "old": "<primary>service</primary><secondary>restart</secondary>", "details": {}, "id": 34088442, "action_name": "Source string changed", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/34088442/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82732717/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/nb_NO/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:55:50.206781+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "Denne boken beskriver oppstartssystemet som brukes som forvalg i Debian <emphasis role=\"distribution\">Buster</emphasis> (som implementert av <emphasis role=\"pkg\">systemd</emphasis>-pakken), så vel som det tidligere forvalget, <emphasis role=\"pkg\">sysvinit</emphasis>, som er avledet og arvet fra <emphasis>System V</emphasis> Unix-systemer; det er andre.", "old": "", "details": { "state": 10, "source": "This book describes the boot system used by default in Debian since <emphasis role=\"distribution\">Buster</emphasis> (as implemented by the <emphasis role=\"pkg\">systemd</emphasis> package), as well as the previous default, <emphasis role=\"pkg\">sysvinit</emphasis>, which is derived and inherited from <emphasis>System V</emphasis> Unix systems; there are others.", "old_state": -1 }, "id": 34088441, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/34088441/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82732717/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/nb_NO/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:55:50.206723+02:00", "action": 30, "target": "This book describes the boot system used by default in Debian since <emphasis role=\"distribution\">Buster</emphasis> (as implemented by the <emphasis role=\"pkg\">systemd</emphasis> package), as well as the previous default, <emphasis role=\"pkg\">sysvinit</emphasis>, which is derived and inherited from <emphasis>System V</emphasis> Unix systems; there are others.", "old": "This book describes the boot system used by default in Debian <emphasis role=\"distribution\">Buster</emphasis> (as implemented by the <emphasis role=\"pkg\">systemd</emphasis> package), as well as the previous default, <emphasis role=\"pkg\">sysvinit</emphasis>, which is derived and inherited from <emphasis>System V</emphasis> Unix systems; there are others.", "details": {}, "id": 34088440, "action_name": "Source string changed", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/34088440/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82732716/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/nb_NO/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:55:50.206672+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "<primary>SSH tunnell</primary><seealso>VPN</seealso>", "old": "", "details": { "state": 10, "source": "<primary>boot systems</primary><seealso><command>init</command></seealso>", "old_state": -1 }, "id": 34088439, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/34088439/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82732716/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/nb_NO/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:55:50.206639+02:00", "action": 30, "target": "<primary>boot systems</primary><seealso><command>init</command></seealso>", "old": "<primary>SSH tunnel</primary><seealso>VPN</seealso>", "details": {}, "id": 34088438, "action_name": "Source string changed", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/34088438/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82732715/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/nb_NO/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:55:50.206606+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "<primary>sticky/«klebrige» bit</primary>", "old": "", "details": { "state": 10, "source": "<primary>System V init</primary>", "old_state": -1 }, "id": 34088437, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/34088437/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82732715/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/nb_NO/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:55:50.206573+02:00", "action": 30, "target": "<primary>System V init</primary>", "old": "<primary>sticky bit</primary>", "details": {}, "id": 34088436, "action_name": "Source string changed", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/34088436/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82732714/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/nb_NO/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:55:50.206538+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "", "old": "", "details": { "state": 0, "source": "<primary><command>init</command></primary><secondary><emphasis role=\"pkg\">sysv-rc</emphasis></secondary><seealso>System V init</seealso>", "old_state": -1 }, "id": 34088435, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/34088435/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82732713/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/nb_NO/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:55:50.206503+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "<primary>oppstart</primary><secondary>systemet</secondary>", "old": "", "details": { "state": 10, "source": "<primary><command>init</command></primary><secondary><emphasis role=\"pkg\">systemd</emphasis></secondary>", "old_state": -1 }, "id": 34088434, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/34088434/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82732713/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/nb_NO/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:55:50.206471+02:00", "action": 30, "target": "<primary><command>init</command></primary><secondary><emphasis role=\"pkg\">systemd</emphasis></secondary>", "old": "<primary>booting</primary><secondary>the system</secondary>", "details": {}, "id": 34088433, "action_name": "Source string changed", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/34088433/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82732712/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/nb_NO/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:55:50.206428+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "Først tar BIOS kontroll over datamaskinen, registrerer diskene, laster <emphasis>Master Boot Record</emphasis>, og starter oppstartslasteren. Oppstartslasteren tar over, finner kjernen på disken, laster og kjører den. Kjernen blir så initialisert, og begynner å søke etter, og montere partisjonen som inneholder rotfilsystemet, og kjører slutt det første programmet - <command>init</command>. Ofte er, faktisk, denne «rotpartisjonen» og denne <command>init</command> plassert i et virtuelt filsystem som bare finnes i RAM (derav navnet, «initramfs», tidligere kalt «initrd» for «initialisering RAM disk»). Dette filsystemet er lastet inn i minnet av oppstartslasteren, ofte fra en fil på en harddisk, eller fra nettverket. Den inneholder bare et minimum av det som kreves av kjernen for å laste det «sanne» rotfilsystemet: Dette kan være drivermoduler for harddisken, eller andre enheter uten noe systemet ikke kan starte opp, eller oftere, initialiseringsskript og moduler for montering av RAID-matriser, åpne krypterte partisjoner, for å aktivering av LVM, osv. Når rotpartisjonen er montert, overlater initramfs kontrollen til den virkelige init-en, og maskinen går tilbake til forvalgt oppstartsprosess.", "old": "", "details": { "state": 10, "source": "In both cases then the actual bootloader takes over, finds either a chained bootloader or the kernel on the disk, loads, and executes it. The kernel is then initialized, and starts to search for and mount the partition containing the root filesystem, and finally executes the first program — <command>init</command>. Frequently, this “root partition” and this <command>init</command> are, in fact, located in a virtual filesystem that only exists in RAM (hence its name, “initramfs”, formerly called “initrd” for “initialization RAM disk”). This filesystem is loaded in memory by the bootloader, often from a file on a hard drive or from the network. It contains the bare minimum required by the kernel to load the “true” root filesystem: this may be driver modules for the hard drive, or other devices without which the system cannot boot, or, more frequently, initialization scripts and modules for assembling RAID arrays, opening encrypted partitions, activating LVM volumes, etc. Once the root partition is mounted, the initramfs hands over control to the real init, and the machine goes back to the standard boot process.", "old_state": -1 }, "id": 34088432, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/34088432/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82732712/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/nb_NO/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:55:50.206377+02:00", "action": 30, "target": "In both cases then the actual bootloader takes over, finds either a chained bootloader or the kernel on the disk, loads, and executes it. The kernel is then initialized, and starts to search for and mount the partition containing the root filesystem, and finally executes the first program — <command>init</command>. Frequently, this “root partition” and this <command>init</command> are, in fact, located in a virtual filesystem that only exists in RAM (hence its name, “initramfs”, formerly called “initrd” for “initialization RAM disk”). This filesystem is loaded in memory by the bootloader, often from a file on a hard drive or from the network. It contains the bare minimum required by the kernel to load the “true” root filesystem: this may be driver modules for the hard drive, or other devices without which the system cannot boot, or, more frequently, initialization scripts and modules for assembling RAID arrays, opening encrypted partitions, activating LVM volumes, etc. Once the root partition is mounted, the initramfs hands over control to the real init, and the machine goes back to the standard boot process.", "old": "First, the BIOS takes control of the computer, detects the disks, loads the <emphasis>Master Boot Record</emphasis>, and executes the bootloader. The bootloader takes over, finds the kernel on the disk, loads and executes it. The kernel is then initialized, and starts to search for and mount the partition containing the root filesystem, and finally executes the first program — <command>init</command>. Frequently, this “root partition” and this <command>init</command> are, in fact, located in a virtual filesystem that only exists in RAM (hence its name, “initramfs”, formerly called “initrd” for “initialization RAM disk”). This filesystem is loaded in memory by the bootloader, often from a file on a hard drive or from the network. It contains the bare minimum required by the kernel to load the “true” root filesystem: this may be driver modules for the hard drive, or other devices without which the system cannot boot, or, more frequently, initialization scripts and modules for assembling RAID arrays, opening encrypted partitions, activating LVM volumes, etc. Once the root partition is mounted, the initramfs hands over control to the real init, and the machine goes back to the standard boot process.", "details": {}, "id": 34088431, "action_name": "Source string changed", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/34088431/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82732711/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/nb_NO/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:55:50.206323+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "", "old": "", "details": { "state": 0, "source": "In contrast to the BIOS, UEFI is more sophisticated, it knows filesystems and can read the partition tables. The interface searches the system storage for a partition labeled with a specific globally unique identifier (<acronym>GUID</acronym>) that marks it as the <acronym>EFI System Partition</acronym> (<acronym>ESP</acronym>), where the bootloaders, boot managers, UEFI shell, etc., are located, and launches the desired bootloader. If Secure Boot is enabled, the boot process will verify authenticity of the EFI binaries there by signature (thus <emphasis role=\"pkg\">grub-efi-<replaceable>arch</replaceable>-signed</emphasis> is required in this case). The UEFI specification also defines support for booting in legacy BIOS mode. This is called the <emphasis>Compatibility Support Module</emphasis> (<acronym>CSM</acronym>). If CSM is enabled, it will attempt to boot from a drive's MBR. However, many new systems do no longer support the CSM mode.", "old_state": -1 }, "id": 34088430, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/34088430/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82732710/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/nb_NO/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:55:50.206285+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "", "old": "", "details": { "state": 0, "source": "On systems with a BIOS, first, the BIOS takes control of the computer, initializes the controllers and hardware, detects the disks, and bridges everything together. Then it looks up the <emphasis>Master Boot Record</emphasis> (MBR) of the first disk in the boot order and loads the code stored there (first stage). This code then launches the second stage and finally executes the bootloader.", "old_state": -1 }, "id": 34088429, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/34088429/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82732709/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/nb_NO/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:55:50.206250+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "<primary>SSH</primary>", "old": "", "details": { "state": 10, "source": "<primary>CSM</primary>", "old_state": -1 }, "id": 34088428, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/34088428/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82732709/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/nb_NO/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:55:50.206209+02:00", "action": 30, "target": "<primary>CSM</primary>", "old": "<primary>SSH</primary>", "details": {}, "id": 34088427, "action_name": "Source string changed", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/34088427/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82732708/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/nb_NO/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:55:50.206145+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "<primary>tunnell (SSH)</primary><seealso>VPN</seealso>", "old": "", "details": { "state": 10, "source": "<primary>Compatibility Support Mode</primary><see>CSM</see>", "old_state": -1 }, "id": 34088426, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/34088426/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82732708/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/nb_NO/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:55:50.206087+02:00", "action": 30, "target": "<primary>Compatibility Support Mode</primary><see>CSM</see>", "old": "<primary>tunnel (SSH)</primary><seealso>VPN</seealso>", "details": {}, "id": 34088425, "action_name": "Source string changed", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/34088425/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82732707/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/nb_NO/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:55:50.206023+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "<primary>SSH</primary>", "old": "", "details": { "state": 10, "source": "<primary>ESP</primary>", "old_state": -1 }, "id": 34088424, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/34088424/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82732707/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/nb_NO/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:55:50.205948+02:00", "action": 30, "target": "<primary>ESP</primary>", "old": 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