Units
Translation components API.
See the Weblate's Web API documentation for detailed description of the API.
GET /api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/units/?format=api&page=9
{ "count": 782, "next": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/units/?format=api&page=10", "previous": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/units/?format=api&page=8", "results": [ { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "To create a new rule, you can use tests on the device's variables, as well as those of one of the parent devices. The above case allows us to create two rules like these:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "新しいルールを作るために、デバイスの変数および親デバイスの変数に対するテストを行います。上の例から、以下のような 2 つのルールを作成します。" ], "id_hash": -4986908684247019207, "content_hash": -4986908684247019207, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 765, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 34, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750470/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1150505, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?checksum=3acaf0f934255139", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/1150505/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:14:10+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "Once these rules are set in a file, named for example <filename>/etc/udev/rules.d/010_local.rules</filename>, you can simply remove and reconnect the USB key. You can then see that <filename>/dev/usb_key/disk</filename> represents the disk associated with the USB key, and <filename>/dev/usb_key/part1</filename> is its first partition." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "これらのルールをたとえば <filename>/etc/udev/rules.d/010_local.rules</filename> という 1 つのファイルに書き込んだら、USB メモリを取り外し、もう一度取り付けてください。この USB キーに関連付けられたディスクを表す <filename>/dev/usb_key/disk</filename> と第 1 パーティションを表す <filename>/dev/usb_key/part1</filename> が生成されたことと思います。" ], "id_hash": 6450212565779569072, "content_hash": 6450212565779569072, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 767, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 41, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750471/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1150507, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?checksum=d983c227650d59b0", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/1150507/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:14:10+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "<emphasis>GOING FURTHER</emphasis> Debugging <emphasis>udev</emphasis>'s configuration" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<emphasis>GOING FURTHER</emphasis> <emphasis>udev</emphasis> 設定のデバッグ" ], "id_hash": 602255296471418815, "content_hash": 602255296471418815, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 768, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 5, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750472/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1150508, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?checksum=885ba4005246c7bf", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/1150508/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:14:10+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "Power Management: Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI)" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "電源管理、Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI)" ], "id_hash": 6409828274037312556, "content_hash": 6409828274037312556, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 772, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 8, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750473/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1150510, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?checksum=d8f448dac13fcc2c", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/1150510/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:14:10+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "The topic of power management is often problematic. Indeed, properly suspending the computer requires that all the computer's device drivers know how to put them to standby, and that they properly reconfigure the devices upon waking. Unfortunately, there are still a few devices unable to sleep well under Linux, because their manufacturers have not provided the required specifications." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "電源管理は問題のある場合が多いです。実際、適切にコンピュータを一時停止するには、コンピュータのすべてのデバイスドライバがデバイスをスタンバイ状態にする方法を知り、デバイスドライバがデバイスを再始動する際に適切に再設定できなければいけません。不幸なことに、Linux の下ではうまくスタンバイ状態にできないデバイスが多いです。なぜなら、デバイスの製造業者が必要な仕様を公開しないからです。" ], "id_hash": -4809849469872097121, "content_hash": -4809849469872097121, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 778, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 58, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750476/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1150513, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?checksum=3d3ffb640d2c389f", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/1150513/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:14:11+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "<primary>ACPI</primary>" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<primary>ACPI</primary>" ], "id_hash": 7865704512970866111, "content_hash": 7865704512970866111, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 775, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750478/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1150515, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?checksum=ed2898948bd0bdbf", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/1150515/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:14:11+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "<primary><command>acpid</command></primary>" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<primary><command>acpid</command></primary>" ], "id_hash": 2243293606311735373, "content_hash": 2243293606311735373, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 777, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750480/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1150517, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?checksum=9f21c7a6431db04d", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/1150517/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:14:11+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "<emphasis>BEWARE</emphasis> Graphics card and standby" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<emphasis>BEWARE</emphasis> グラフィックカードとスタンバイ" ], "id_hash": -982740876051166147, "content_hash": -982740876051166147, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 780, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 5, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750481/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1150522, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?checksum=725c9a6148b6cc3d", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/1150522/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:14:12+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "The graphics card driver is often the culprit when standby doesn't work properly. In that case, it is a good idea to test the latest version of the X.org graphics server." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "グラフィックカードドライバはスタンバイがうまくできない問題の原因になることが多いです。この場合、X.org グラフィックサーバの最新版を試してみるのが良いアイディアです。" ], "id_hash": 8111507065790301382, "content_hash": 8111507065790301382, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 781, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 31, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750482/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1150523, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?checksum=f091dcb3218084c6", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/1150523/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:14:12+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "After this overview of basic services common to many Unix systems, we will focus on the environment of the administered machines: the network. Many services are required for the network to work properly. They will be discussed in the next chapter." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "この章では多くの Unix システムで共通の基本的サービスの概要を述べました。次の章では管理されているマシンの環境に焦点を合わせます。すなわちネットワークに焦点を合わせます。多くのサービスはネットワークを正しく動作させることを必要とします。次の章ではこれについて議論します。" ], "id_hash": -683266177268411803, "content_hash": -683266177268411803, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 782, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 41, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750483/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1150524, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?checksum=76848d0828e09265", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/1150524/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:14:12+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "<computeroutput>$ </computeroutput><userinput>scp file machine:/tmp/</userinput>" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<computeroutput>$ </computeroutput><userinput>scp file machine:/tmp/</userinput>" ], "id_hash": 1569088513377775132, "content_hash": 1569088513377775132, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 183, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 4, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14767399/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2364391, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?checksum=95c685b085072e1c", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2364391/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2015-08-28T11:27:56+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "bank:\n /backup\nexclude:\n lost+found/\n core\n *~\nRunall:\n root 22:00\nexpire-default: +15 days\nexpire-rule:\n# MIN HR DOM MON DOW STRFTIME_FMT\n * * * * 1 +3 months\n * * 1-7 * 1 +1 year\n * * 1-7 1,4,7,10 1" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "bank:\n /backup\nexclude:\n lost+found/\n core\n *~\nRunall:\n root 22:00\nexpire-default: +15 days\nexpire-rule:\n# 分 時 日 月 曜日 保存期限\n * * * * 1 +3 months\n * * 1-7 * 1 +1 year\n * * 1-7 1,4,7,10 1" ], "id_hash": 3280729890117089088, "content_hash": 3280729890117089088, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;\nRef: http://www.dirvish.org/dirvish.conf.5.html;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 687, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 39, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14767403/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2364396, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?checksum=ad877e73f86f7740", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2364396/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2015-08-28T11:28:00+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "client: rivendell.falcot.com\ntree: /\nxdev: 1\nindex: gzip\nimage-default: %Y%m%d\nexclude:\n /var/cache/apt/archives/*.deb\n /var/cache/man/**\n /tmp/**\n /var/tmp/**\n *.bak" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "client: rivendell.falcot.com\ntree: /\nxdev: 1\nindex: gzip\nimage-default: %Y%m%d\nexclude:\n /var/cache/apt/archives/*.deb\n /var/cache/man/**\n /tmp/**\n /var/tmp/**\n *.bak" ], "id_hash": 4719625020489719725, "content_hash": 4719625020489719725, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 692, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 16, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14767404/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2364397, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?checksum=c17f79f35355dfad", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2364397/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2015-08-28T11:28:00+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "Boot sequence of a computer running Linux with systemd" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "systemd を使う Linux の動くコンピュータの起動シーケンス" ], "id_hash": -4859303293939725822, "content_hash": -4859303293939725822, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 43, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 9, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14767872/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2376571, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?checksum=3c9049665cd64a02", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2376571/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2015-08-31T09:44:08+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "The systemd init system" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "systemd init システム" ], "id_hash": 6890844160035458238, "content_hash": 6890844160035458238, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 28, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 4, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14767873/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2376572, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?checksum=dfa13241197d0cbe", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2376572/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2015-08-31T09:44:08+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "The “real init” is currently provided by <emphasis role=\"pkg\">systemd</emphasis> and this section documents this init system." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "「init の実体」は現在 <emphasis role=\"pkg\">systemd</emphasis> によって提供されています。この節ではこの init システムに関して説明します。" ], "id_hash": 4507389196545988690, "content_hash": 4507389196545988690, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 30, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 16, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14767874/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2376573, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?checksum=be8d7697d48e9852", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2376573/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2015-08-31T09:44:08+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "<emphasis>CULTURE</emphasis> Before <command>systemd</command>" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<emphasis>CULTURE</emphasis> <command>systemd</command> 以前" ], "id_hash": 7207601774723825161, "content_hash": 7207601774723825161, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 31, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 3, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14767875/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2376574, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?checksum=e4068ba068e37e09", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2376574/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2015-08-31T09:44:08+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "By convention, the first process that is booted is the <command>init</command> program (which is a symbolic link to <filename>/lib/systemd/systemd</filename> by default). However, it is possible to pass an <literal>init</literal> option to the kernel indicating a different program." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "慣例によれば、起動される最初のプロセスは <command>init</command> プログラムです (これはデフォルトで <filename>/lib/systemd/systemd</filename> へのシンボリックリンクです)。しかしながら、カーネルに <literal>init</literal> オプションを渡して別のプログラムを開始することも可能です。" ], "id_hash": 1560020190768177170, "content_hash": 1560020190768177170, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 51, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 37, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14767877/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2376578, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?checksum=95a64e19212ca012", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2376578/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2015-08-31T09:44:09+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "Since unit files are declarative rather than scripts or programs, they cannot be run directly, and they are only interpreted by systemd; several utilities therefore allow the administrator to interact with systemd and control the state of the system and of each component." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "ユニットファイルは宣言型の設定ファイルでありスクリプトやプログラムではないため、ユニットファイルを直接実行することは不可能で、ユニットファイルは systemd によってのみ解釈されます。いくつかのユーティリティを使うことで、管理者は systemd と情報をやり取りして、システムおよびシステム部品の状態を制御することが可能です。" ], "id_hash": -7648599378308052652, "content_hash": -7648599378308052652, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 65, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 43, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14767880/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2376584, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?checksum=15dab763b2acc954", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2376584/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2015-08-31T09:44:09+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "The first such utility is <command>systemctl</command>. When run without any arguments, it lists all the unit files known to systemd (except those that have been disabled), as well as their status. <command>systemctl status</command> gives a better view of the services, as well as the related processes. If given the name of a service (as in <command>systemctl status ntp.service</command>), it returns even more details, as well as the last few log lines related to the service (more on that later)." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "systemd と情報をやり取りする 1 番目のユーティリティとして <command>systemctl</command> が挙げられます。<command>systemctl</command> を引数なしで実行した場合、systemd が把握しているすべてのユニットファイル (無効化されているものを除きます) およびその状態が表示されます。<command>systemctl status</command> を使うことで、サービスおよび関連するプロセスをよりわかりやすく表示することが可能です。サービスの名前を指定した場合 (<command>systemctl status ntp.service</command> のように指定した場合)、<command>systemctl</command> はさらに詳しい情報および指定したサービスに関連するログの最後の数行を表示します (後から詳しく説明します)。" ], "id_hash": 7611808175600353851, "content_hash": 7611808175600353851, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 68, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 79, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14767881/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2376585, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?checksum=e9a29334e512c23b", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2376585/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2015-08-31T09:44:09+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "Starting a service by hand is a simple matter of running <command>systemctl start <replaceable>servicename</replaceable>.service</command>. As one can guess, stopping the service is done with <command>systemctl stop <replaceable>servicename</replaceable>.service</command>; other subcommands include <command>reload</command> and <command>restart</command>." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "手作業でサービスを開始するのは簡単で、<command>systemctl start <replaceable>servicename</replaceable>.service</command> を実行するだけです。予想通り、サービスを停止するには <command>systemctl stop <replaceable>servicename</replaceable>.service</command> を使います。また、他のサブコマンドには <command>reload</command> と <command>restart</command> があります。" ], "id_hash": 734701878697526674, "content_hash": 734701878697526674, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 73, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 33, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14767882/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2376586, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?checksum=8a322f774f940592", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2376586/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2015-08-31T09:44:09+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "To control whether a service is active (i.e. whether it will get started automatically on boot), use <command>systemctl enable <replaceable>servicename</replaceable>.service</command> (or <command>disable</command>). <command>is-enabled</command> allows checking the status of the service." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "サービスを有効化するには (たとえば起動時に自動的にサービスを開始するには)、<command>systemctl enable <replaceable>servicename</replaceable>.service</command> を使います (無効化するには <command>disable</command> を使います)。<command>is-enabled</command> を使えば、サービスの状態を確認することが可能です。" ], "id_hash": -6222392573907658115, "content_hash": -6222392573907658115, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 77, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 30, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14767883/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2376587, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?checksum=29a59eebf3349a7d", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2376587/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2015-08-31T09:44:09+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "<computeroutput># </computeroutput><userinput>journalctl -u ssh.service\n</userinput><computeroutput>-- Logs begin at Tue 2015-03-31 10:08:49 CEST, end at Tue 2015-03-31 17:06:02 CEST. --\nMar 31 10:08:55 mirtuel sshd[430]: Server listening on 0.0.0.0 port 22.\nMar 31 10:08:55 mirtuel sshd[430]: Server listening on :: port 22.\nMar 31 10:09:00 mirtuel sshd[430]: Received SIGHUP; restarting.\nMar 31 10:09:00 mirtuel sshd[430]: Server listening on 0.0.0.0 port 22.\nMar 31 10:09:00 mirtuel sshd[430]: Server listening on :: port 22.\nMar 31 10:09:32 mirtuel sshd[1151]: Accepted password for roland from 192.168.1.129 port 53394 ssh2\nMar 31 10:09:32 mirtuel sshd[1151]: pam_unix(sshd:session): session opened for user roland by (uid=0)\n</computeroutput>" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<computeroutput># </computeroutput><userinput>journalctl -u ssh.service\n</userinput><computeroutput>-- Logs begin at 火 2015-03-31 17:08:49 JST, end at 水 2015-04-01 00:06:02 JST. --\n 3月 31 17:08:55 mirtuel sshd[430]: Server listening on 0.0.0.0 port 22.\n 3月 31 17:08:55 mirtuel sshd[430]: Server listening on :: port 22.\n 3月 31 17:09:00 mirtuel sshd[430]: Received SIGHUP; restarting.\n 3月 31 17:09:00 mirtuel sshd[430]: Server listening on 0.0.0.0 port 22.\n 3月 31 17:09:00 mirtuel sshd[430]: Server listening on :: port 22.\n 3月 31 17:09:32 mirtuel sshd[1151]: Accepted password for roland from 192.168.1.129 port 53394 ssh2\n 3月 31 17:09:32 mirtuel sshd[1151]: pam_unix(sshd:session): session opened for user roland by (uid=0)\n</computeroutput>" ], "id_hash": 8955738749172782908, "content_hash": 8955738749172782908, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 84, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 99, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14767885/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2376589, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?checksum=fc492cf15da5173c", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2376589/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2015-08-31T09:44:09+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "Another useful command-line flag is <command>-f</command>, which instructs <command>journalctl</command> to keep displaying new messages as they are emitted (much in the manner of <command>tail -f <replaceable>file</replaceable></command>)." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "その他の役に立つコマンドラインオプションとして <command>-f</command> が挙げられます。これを使った場合、<command>journalctl</command> は新しいメッセージを受け取ったらそのメッセージを表示し続けます (これは <command>tail -f <replaceable>file</replaceable></command> とほぼ同じやり方です)。" ], "id_hash": 4367974215157372439, "content_hash": 4367974215157372439, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;\nTag: PTAL;\nRef: man 1 journalctl;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 85, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 26, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14767886/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2376590, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?checksum=bc9e2967fa855617", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2376590/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2015-08-31T09:44:09+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "<computeroutput># </computeroutput><userinput>systemctl status ssh.service\n</userinput><computeroutput>● ssh.service - OpenBSD Secure Shell server\n Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/ssh.service; enabled)\n Active: failed (Result: start-limit) since Tue 2015-03-31 17:30:36 CEST; 1s ago\n Process: 1023 ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)\n Process: 1188 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/sshd -D $SSHD_OPTS (code=exited, status=255)\n Main PID: 1188 (code=exited, status=255)\n\nMar 31 17:30:36 mirtuel systemd[1]: ssh.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=255/n/a\nMar 31 17:30:36 mirtuel systemd[1]: Unit ssh.service entered failed state.\nMar 31 17:30:36 mirtuel systemd[1]: ssh.service start request repeated too quickly, refusing to start.\nMar 31 17:30:36 mirtuel systemd[1]: Failed to start OpenBSD Secure Shell server.\nMar 31 17:30:36 mirtuel systemd[1]: Unit ssh.service entered failed state.\n# </computeroutput><userinput>journalctl -u ssh.service\n</userinput><computeroutput>-- Logs begin at Tue 2015-03-31 17:29:27 CEST, end at Tue 2015-03-31 17:30:36 CEST. --\nMar 31 17:29:27 mirtuel sshd[424]: Server listening on 0.0.0.0 port 22.\nMar 31 17:29:27 mirtuel sshd[424]: Server listening on :: port 22.\nMar 31 17:29:29 mirtuel sshd[424]: Received SIGHUP; restarting.\nMar 31 17:29:29 mirtuel sshd[424]: Server listening on 0.0.0.0 port 22.\nMar 31 17:29:29 mirtuel sshd[424]: Server listening on :: port 22.\nMar 31 17:30:10 mirtuel sshd[1147]: Accepted password for roland from 192.168.1.129 port 38742 ssh2\nMar 31 17:30:10 mirtuel sshd[1147]: pam_unix(sshd:session): session opened for user roland by (uid=0)\nMar 31 17:30:35 mirtuel sshd[1180]: /etc/ssh/sshd_config line 28: unsupported option \"yess\".\nMar 31 17:30:35 mirtuel systemd[1]: ssh.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=255/n/a\nMar 31 17:30:35 mirtuel systemd[1]: Unit ssh.service entered failed state.\nMar 31 17:30:35 mirtuel sshd[1182]: /etc/ssh/sshd_config line 28: unsupported option \"yess\".\nMar 31 17:30:35 mirtuel systemd[1]: ssh.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=255/n/a\nMar 31 17:30:35 mirtuel systemd[1]: Unit ssh.service entered failed state.\nMar 31 17:30:35 mirtuel sshd[1184]: /etc/ssh/sshd_config line 28: unsupported option \"yess\".\nMar 31 17:30:35 mirtuel systemd[1]: ssh.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=255/n/a\nMar 31 17:30:35 mirtuel systemd[1]: Unit ssh.service entered failed state.\nMar 31 17:30:36 mirtuel sshd[1186]: /etc/ssh/sshd_config line 28: unsupported option \"yess\".\nMar 31 17:30:36 mirtuel systemd[1]: ssh.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=255/n/a\nMar 31 17:30:36 mirtuel systemd[1]: Unit ssh.service entered failed state.\nMar 31 17:30:36 mirtuel sshd[1188]: /etc/ssh/sshd_config line 28: unsupported option \"yess\".\nMar 31 17:30:36 mirtuel systemd[1]: ssh.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=255/n/a\nMar 31 17:30:36 mirtuel systemd[1]: Unit ssh.service entered failed state.\nMar 31 17:30:36 mirtuel systemd[1]: ssh.service start request repeated too quickly, refusing to start.\nMar 31 17:30:36 mirtuel systemd[1]: Failed to start OpenBSD Secure Shell server.\nMar 31 17:30:36 mirtuel systemd[1]: Unit ssh.service entered failed state.\n# </computeroutput><userinput>vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config\n</userinput><computeroutput># </computeroutput><userinput>systemctl start ssh.service\n</userinput><computeroutput># </computeroutput><userinput>systemctl status ssh.service\n</userinput><computeroutput>● ssh.service - OpenBSD Secure Shell server\n Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/ssh.service; enabled)\n Active: active (running) since Tue 2015-03-31 17:31:09 CEST; 2s ago\n Process: 1023 ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)\n Main PID: 1222 (sshd)\n CGroup: /system.slice/ssh.service\n └─1222 /usr/sbin/sshd -D\n# </computeroutput>" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<computeroutput># </computeroutput><userinput>systemctl status ssh.service\n</userinput><computeroutput>● ssh.service - OpenBSD Secure Shell server\n Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/ssh.service; enabled)\n Active: failed (Result: start-limit) since 水 2015-04-01 00:30:36 JST; 1s ago\n Process: 1023 ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)\n Process: 1188 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/sshd -D $SSHD_OPTS (code=exited, status=255)\n Main PID: 1188 (code=exited, status=255)\n\n 4月 1 00:30:36 mirtuel systemd[1]: ssh.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=255/n/a\n 4月 1 00:30:36 mirtuel systemd[1]: Unit ssh.service entered failed state.\n 4月 1 00:30:36 mirtuel systemd[1]: ssh.service start request repeated too quickly, refusing to start.\n 4月 1 00:30:36 mirtuel systemd[1]: Failed to start OpenBSD Secure Shell server.\n 4月 1 00:30:36 mirtuel systemd[1]: Unit ssh.service entered failed state.\n# </computeroutput><userinput>journalctl -u ssh.service\n</userinput><computeroutput>-- Logs begin at 水 2015-04-01 00:29:27 JST, end at 水 2015-04-01 00:30:36 JST. --\n 4月 1 00:29:27 mirtuel sshd[424]: Server listening on 0.0.0.0 port 22.\n 4月 1 00:29:27 mirtuel sshd[424]: Server listening on :: port 22.\n 4月 1 00:29:29 mirtuel sshd[424]: Received SIGHUP; restarting.\n 4月 1 00:29:29 mirtuel sshd[424]: Server listening on 0.0.0.0 port 22.\n 4月 1 00:29:29 mirtuel sshd[424]: Server listening on :: port 22.\n 4月 1 00:30:10 mirtuel sshd[1147]: Accepted password for roland from 192.168.1.129 port 38742 ssh2\n 4月 1 00:30:10 mirtuel sshd[1147]: pam_unix(sshd:session): session opened for user roland by (uid=0)\n 4月 1 00:30:35 mirtuel sshd[1180]: /etc/ssh/sshd_config line 28: unsupported option \"yess\".\n 4月 1 00:30:35 mirtuel systemd[1]: ssh.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=255/n/a\n 4月 1 00:30:35 mirtuel systemd[1]: Unit ssh.service entered failed state.\n 4月 1 00:30:35 mirtuel sshd[1182]: /etc/ssh/sshd_config line 28: unsupported option \"yess\".\n 4月 1 00:30:35 mirtuel systemd[1]: ssh.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=255/n/a\n 4月 1 00:30:35 mirtuel systemd[1]: Unit ssh.service entered failed state.\n 4月 1 00:30:35 mirtuel sshd[1184]: /etc/ssh/sshd_config line 28: unsupported option \"yess\".\n 4月 1 00:30:35 mirtuel systemd[1]: ssh.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=255/n/a\n 4月 1 00:30:35 mirtuel systemd[1]: Unit ssh.service entered failed state.\n 4月 1 00:30:36 mirtuel sshd[1186]: /etc/ssh/sshd_config line 28: unsupported option \"yess\".\n 4月 1 00:30:36 mirtuel systemd[1]: ssh.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=255/n/a\n 4月 1 00:30:36 mirtuel systemd[1]: Unit ssh.service entered failed state.\n 4月 1 00:30:36 mirtuel sshd[1188]: /etc/ssh/sshd_config line 28: unsupported option \"yess\".\n 4月 1 00:30:36 mirtuel systemd[1]: ssh.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=255/n/a\n 4月 1 00:30:36 mirtuel systemd[1]: Unit ssh.service entered failed state.\n 4月 1 00:30:36 mirtuel systemd[1]: ssh.service start request repeated too quickly, refusing to start.\n 4月 1 00:30:36 mirtuel systemd[1]: Failed to start OpenBSD Secure Shell server.\n 4月 1 00:30:36 mirtuel systemd[1]: Unit ssh.service entered failed state.\n# </computeroutput><userinput>vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config\n</userinput><computeroutput># </computeroutput><userinput>systemctl start ssh.service\n</userinput><computeroutput># </computeroutput><userinput>systemctl status ssh.service\n</userinput><computeroutput>● ssh.service - OpenBSD Secure Shell server\n Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/ssh.service; enabled)\n Active: active (running) since 水 2015-04-01 00:31:09 JST; 2s ago\n Process: 1023 ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)\n Main PID: 1222 (sshd)\n CGroup: /system.slice/ssh.service\n └─1222 /usr/sbin/sshd -D\n# </computeroutput>" ], "id_hash": 3419801573444483560, "content_hash": 3419801573444483560, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 87, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 446, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14767887/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2376592, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?checksum=af759369837af9e8", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2376592/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2015-08-31T09:44:09+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "After checking the status of the service (failed), we went on to check the logs; they indicate an error in the configuration file. After editing the configuration file and fixing the error, we restart the service, then verify that it is indeed running." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "ここでは SSH サービスの状態が失敗状態であることを確認した後、ログの確認作業に進みました。その結果、ログは設定ファイル内にエラーがあることを示しています。そこで設定ファイルを編集してエラーを修正した後、SSH サービスを再起動し、SSH サービスが本当に動いていることを確認しました。" ], "id_hash": 7731866866406571724, "content_hash": 7731866866406571724, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 88, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 43, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14767888/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2376593, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?checksum=eb4d1bf326c6becc", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2376593/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2015-08-31T09:44:09+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "<emphasis>GOING FURTHER</emphasis> Other types of unit files" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<emphasis>GOING FURTHER</emphasis> ユニットファイルの他の型" ], "id_hash": -5473990672449204326, "content_hash": -5473990672449204326, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 89, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 7, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14767889/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2376594, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?checksum=34087a7c60dd0f9a", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2376594/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2015-08-31T09:44:09+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "The System V init system" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "System V init システム" ], "id_hash": -2861697713401027532, "content_hash": -2861697713401027532, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 97, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 5, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14767891/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2376599, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?checksum=58493517722f2434", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2376599/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2015-08-31T09:44:09+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "After this stage, <command>init</command> takes over and starts the programs enabled in the default runlevel (which is usually runlevel 2). It executes <command>/etc/init.d/rc 2</command>, a script that starts all services which are listed in <filename>/etc/rc2.d/</filename> and whose names start with the “S” letter. The two-figures number that follows had historically been used to define the order in which services had to be started, but nowadays the default boot system uses <command>insserv</command>, which schedules everything automatically based on the scripts' dependencies. Each boot script thus declares the conditions that must be met to start or stop the service (for example, if it must start before or after another service); <command>init</command> then launches them in the order that meets these conditions. The static numbering of scripts is therefore no longer taken into consideration (but they must always have a name beginning with “S” followed by two digits and the actual name of the script used for the dependencies). Generally, base services (such as logging with <command>rsyslog</command>, or port assignment with <command>portmap</command>) are started first, followed by standard services and the graphical interface (<command>gdm3</command>)." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<command>/etc/init.d/rcS</command> の完了後、<command>init</command> が起動処理を引き継いで、デフォルトランレベル (通常ランレベル 2) で有効化されたプログラムを起動します。<command>init</command> は <command>/etc/init.d/rc 2</command> を実行します。これは <filename>/etc/rc2.d/</filename> に置かれて「S」で始まる名前のすべてのサービスを開始するコマンドです。歴史的なことを言えば、「S」の後に続く 2 桁の数字は起動するサービスの順番を定義するために使われていました。しかし現在では、デフォルトの起動システムは <command>insserv</command> を使ってスクリプト同士の依存関係に従った起動順を自動的に決定します。このため、各起動スクリプトはサービスを起動または終了させる時に満足しなければいけない条件を宣言します (たとえば、あるサービスは他のサービスの前または後に起動しなければいけないなどの条件を宣言します)。そして、<command>init</command> は条件を満足するようにサービスを起動します。このため、スクリプトの静的な番号付けはもはや考慮されません (しかしスクリプトの名前は必ず「S」で始まり、その後ろに 2 桁の番号と条件を宣言する際に使われる実際のスクリプトの名前を付けなければいけません)。一般に、基盤サービス (ログ記録を担当している <command>rsyslog</command> やポート割り当てを担当している <command>portmap</command>) が最初に起動され、その後に標準的なサービスとグラフィカルインターフェース (<command>gdm3</command>) が起動されます。" ], "id_hash": -9208720754361842913, "content_hash": -9208720754361842913, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;\nRef: https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/debian-reference/ch03.html;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 128, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 181, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14767893/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2376601, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?checksum=00340d43887ec31f", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2376601/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2015-08-31T09:44:09+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "By default, System V init in Debian uses four different runlevels:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "デフォルトで、Debian の System V init は 4 種類のランレベルを使います。" ], "id_hash": 1595100449342869225, "content_hash": 1595100449342869225, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 135, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 11, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14767894/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2376602, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?checksum=9622ef685025cee9", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2376602/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2015-08-31T09:44:09+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "Boot sequence of a computer running Linux with System V init" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "System V init を使う Linux の動くコンピュータの起動シーケンス" ], "id_hash": 3729971260797182462, "content_hash": 3729971260797182462, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 141, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 11, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14767895/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2376603, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?checksum=b3c38519763b61fe", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2376603/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2015-08-31T09:44:09+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "A more thorough analysis of this incident brings to light that it is the result of multiple (small) problems, both within the OpenSSL project and with the Debian package maintainer. A widely used library like OpenSSL should — without modifications — not generate warnings when tested by <command>valgrind</command>. Furthermore, the code (especially the parts as sensitive as the RNG) should be better commented to prevent such errors. On Debian's side, the maintainer wanted to validate the modifications with the OpenSSL developers, but simply explained the modifications without providing the corresponding patch to review and failed to mention his role within Debian. Finally, the maintenance choices were sub-optimal: the changes made to the original code were not clearly documented; all the modifications were effectively stored in a Subversion repository, but they ended up all lumped into one single patch during creation of the source package." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "この出来事をいっそう詳しく調べると、これは OpenSSL プロジェクト内と Debian パッケージメンテナ双方にあった多数の (小さな) 問題の結果であるということが、明らかになります。OpenSSL のように広く使われるライブラリは (修正せずとも) <command>valgrind</command> でテストした時に警告を出すべきではありません。さらに、コード (特に RNG と同様に慎重に取り扱われるべき部分) はこのような誤解を避ける目的で詳しい注釈を付けられるべきです。Debian 側について言えば、メンテナは OpenSSL 開発者から修正に対する検証を受けることを望んでいながら、修正の検証に必要なパッチを OpenSSL 開発者に提供することもせずに自分の修正について簡単に説明しただけで、Debian 内における自分の役割を口にすることもしませんでした。そして最後に、メンテナンス方針が最適なものではありませんでした。具体的に言えば、元のコードに対して行った修正が文書中で明らかにされず、さらにすべての修正は Subversion リポジトリに効果的に保存されていましたが、最終的にすべての修正はソースパッケージの作成中に 1 つのパッチにまとめられていました。" ], "id_hash": -8129822854575599937, "content_hash": -8129822854575599937, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 216, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 144, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14767896/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2376604, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?checksum=0f2d112ffa2b4ebf", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2376604/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2015-08-31T09:44:10+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "<primary><command>gdm3</command></primary>" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<primary><command>gdm3</command></primary>" ], "id_hash": -5931284858992775276, "content_hash": -5931284858992775276, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 285, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14767898/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2376606, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?checksum=2dafd7d896152f94", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2376606/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2015-08-31T09:44:10+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "Note that the use of octal notation only allows to set all the rights at once on a file; you cannot use it to simply add a new right, such as read access for the group owner, since you must take into account the existing rights and compute the new corresponding numerical value." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "8 進数表記で権限を指定すると、対象のファイルに対するすべての権限が同じものに設定されます。すなわち、たとえば所有グループに読み込み権限を与えるなどの新しい権限を追加したい場合、8 進数表記は使えません。なぜなら、既に設定されている権限を考慮した新しい権限の数値表記が対象のファイルすべてで同じ数値表記になるとは限らないからです。" ], "id_hash": 2662561619138735422, "content_hash": 2662561619138735422, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 365, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 53, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14767901/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2376609, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?checksum=a4f351af8d5a6d3e", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2376609/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2015-08-31T09:44:11+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "Since no interface is perfect, you may be tempted to try several solutions. This is to be avoided as much as possible, since different tools are sometimes incompatible in their work methods. Even if they all aim to be very flexible and try to adopt the configuration file as a single reference, they are not always able to integrate external changes." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "どんなインターフェースも完璧ではありませんから、さまざまなインターフェースを試したくなるかもしれません。これは可能な限り避けるべきです。なぜなら、ツールが違えばそのやり方に互換性がないこともあるからです。すべてのツールが高い柔軟性を持つことを心がけ、特定の設定ファイルを基準に選ぼうとしている場合であっても、あるツールが自分以外のツールによって行われた変更を必ず統合できるとは限りません。" ], "id_hash": -2452162459892213451, "content_hash": -2452162459892213451, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;\nTag: PTAL;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 402, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 61, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14767903/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2376611, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?checksum=5df82b3c1e939935", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2376611/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2015-08-31T09:44:11+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "The GNOME project also provides multiple administration interfaces that are usually accessible via the “Settings” entry in the user menu on the top right. <command>gnome-control-center</command> is the main program that brings them all together but many of the system wide configuration tools are effectively provided by other packages (<emphasis role=\"pkg\">accountsservice</emphasis>, <emphasis role=\"pkg\">system-config-printer</emphasis>, etc.). Although they are easy to use, these applications cover only a limited number of base services: user management, time configuration, network configuration, printer configuration, and so on." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "GNOME プロジェクトは、通常右上に位置するシステムメニューの「設定」エントリから利用できる、複数の管理インターフェースを提供します。<command>gnome-control-center</command> は複数の管理インターフェースをひとまとめにしたメインプログラムですが、システム共通設定ツールの多くは他のパッケージによって提供されています (たとえば <emphasis role=\"pkg\">accountsservice</emphasis>、<emphasis role=\"pkg\">system-config-printer</emphasis> などが提供されています)。これらのアプリケーションは使いやすいのですが、基盤サービスの一部だけしかカバーされません。たとえば、ユーザ管理、時間設定、ネットワーク設定、プリンタ設定などがカバーされます。" ], "id_hash": 5647748433653639257, "content_hash": 5647748433653639257, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;\nTag: PTAL;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 427, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 80, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14767906/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2376614, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?checksum=ce60d54700b1a859", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2376614/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2015-08-31T09:44:11+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "Packages frequently want to register a new server in the <filename>/etc/inetd.conf</filename> file, but Debian Policy prohibits any package from modifying a configuration file that it doesn't own. This is why the <command>update-inetd</command> script (in the package with the same name) was created: It manages the configuration file, and other packages can thus use it to register a new server to the super-server's configuration." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "多くの場合 inetd を使うサーバのパッケージは <filename>/etc/inetd.conf</filename> ファイルに自分を登録することを望むのですが、Debian ポリシーはパッケージが自分の持ち物でない設定ファイルを修正することを禁止しています。このため、<command>update-inetd</command> スクリプト (同名のパッケージに含まれます) が作成されました。すなわち <command>update-inetd</command> スクリプトが設定ファイルを管理し、他のパッケージは <command>update-inetd</command> を使ってスーパーサーバの設定に新しいサーバを登録します。" ], "id_hash": -203658622107728525, "content_hash": -203658622107728525, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 508, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 63, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14767907/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2376615, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?checksum=7d2c758fedd2c573", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2376615/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2015-08-31T09:44:11+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "<emphasis>ALTERNATIVE</emphasis> Emulating <command>cron</command> with <command>systemd</command>" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<emphasis>ALTERNATIVE</emphasis> <command>systemd</command> を使った <command>cron</command> のエミュレート" ], "id_hash": -907026989135971804, "content_hash": -907026989135971804, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 599, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 5, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14767908/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2376617, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?checksum=736997c24edbba24", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2376617/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2015-08-31T09:44:12+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "If you discover that an already running task should have been started with <command>nice</command> it is not too late to fix it; the <command>renice</command> command changes the priority of an already running process, in either direction (but reducing the “niceness” of a process is reserved for the root user)." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "既に実行中のタスクの中に <command>nice</command> で開始するべきプロセスを発見した場合、今からでも優先度を修正することが可能です。<command>renice</command> コマンドは実行中のプロセスの優先度を変更します。優先度を低くすることも高くすることも可能です (ただし、「niceness」を減らす (優先度を高くする) ことができるのは root だけです)。" ], "id_hash": -766317513709931264, "content_hash": -766317513709931264, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 620, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 49, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14767910/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2376621, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?checksum=755d7e480a28b500", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2376621/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2015-08-31T09:44:12+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "The quota system allows limiting disk space allocated to a user or group of users. To set it up, you must have a kernel that supports it (compiled with the <varname>CONFIG_QUOTA</varname> option) — as is the case with Debian kernels. The quota management software is found in the <emphasis role=\"pkg\">quota</emphasis> Debian package." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "クォータシステムを使うことで、ユーザまたはユーザグループに割り当てられたディスク領域を制限することが可能です。クォータを設定するには、クォータをサポートする (<varname>CONFIG_QUOTA</varname> オプションを有効化してコンパイルされた) カーネルを使わなければいけません。Debian カーネルはクォータをサポートしています。クォータ管理ソフトウェアは <emphasis role=\"pkg\">quota</emphasis> Debian パッケージに含まれています。" ], "id_hash": -1582910752260372727, "content_hash": -1582910752260372727, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 624, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 52, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14767911/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2376622, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?checksum=6a085f0eb45fc709", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2376622/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2015-08-31T09:44:12+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "To activate quota in a filesystem, you have to indicate the <literal>usrquota</literal> and <literal>grpquota</literal> options in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> for the user and group quotas, respectively. Rebooting the computer will then update the quotas in the absence of disk activity (a necessary condition for proper accounting of already used disk space)." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "あるファイルシステムでクォータを有効化するには、<filename>/etc/fstab</filename> の中で <literal>usrquota</literal> (ユーザ用クォータ) および <literal>grpquota</literal> (グループ用クォータ) オプションを指定します。この後コンピュータを再起動すると、ディスク活動のない時にクォータが更新されます (これは使用済みディスク領域を適切に計量する必要条件です)。" ], "id_hash": 1863079209280768219, "content_hash": 1863079209280768219, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;\nRef: https://www.centos.org/docs/5/html/Deployment_Guide-en-US/ch-disk-quotas.html;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 627, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 49, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14767912/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2376623, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?checksum=99dafcab799888db", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2376623/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2015-08-31T09:44:12+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "A hard link, as opposed to a symbolic link, cannot be differentiated from the linked file. Creating a hard link is essentially the same as giving an existing file a second name. This is why the deletion of a hard link only removes one of the names associated with the file. As long as another name is still assigned to the file, the data therein remain present on the filesystem. It is interesting to note that, unlike a copy, the hard link does not take up additional space on the hard drive." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "ハードリンクはシンボリックリンクと異なり、リンクされたファイルと区別できません。本質的に、ハードリンクの作成は既存のファイルに別名を与えることと同義です。そのため、ハードリンクの削除はそのファイルに関連する名前を削除するに過ぎません。他の名前がまだそのファイルに関連付けられている場合、データの実体はファイルシステムから削除されません。コピーと異なり、ハードリンクはハードドライブ上に追加的な領域を必要としない点について注意することは興味深いです。" ], "id_hash": 36663928593849129, "content_hash": 36663928593849129, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 677, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 92, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14767913/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2376624, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?checksum=808241a617e81b29", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2376624/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2015-08-31T09:44:12+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "Many services (such as SQL or LDAP databases) cannot be backed up by simply copying their files (unless they are properly interrupted during creation of the backups, which is frequently problematic, since they are intended to be available at all times). As such, it is necessary to use an “export” mechanism to create a “data dump” that can be safely backed up. These are often quite large, but they compress well. To reduce the storage space required, you will only store a complete text file per week, and a <command>diff</command> each day, which is created with a command of the type <command>diff <replaceable>file_from_yesterday</replaceable> <replaceable>file_from_today</replaceable></command>. The <command>xdelta</command> program produces incremental differences from binary dumps." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "多くのサービス (SQL や LDAP データベースなど) は単純にファイルをコピーするだけではバックアップできません (それらのサービスをバックアップの作成中に適切に中断しない限りバックアップできません。サービスの中断は通常問題です。なぜなら、サービスが常に利用できることを意図されているからです)。そのような場合、安全にバックアップできる「データダンプ」を作るために「エクスポート」メカニズムを使うことが必要です。データダンプは通常サイズのとても大きいファイルですが、データダンプのサイズは圧縮によってかなり小さくなります。要求されるストレージ領域を減らすために、完全なテキストファイルを保存するのを 1 週間に 1 回、<command>diff</command> を保存するのを毎日に制限しています。差分は <command>diff <replaceable>file_from_yesterday</replaceable> <replaceable>file_from_today</replaceable></command> で生成されます。バイナリダンプから増分差分を作成するには <command>xdelta</command> プログラムを使ってください。" ], "id_hash": 3904188329891539564, "content_hash": 3904188329891539564, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;\nTag: PTAL;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 704, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 113, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14767914/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2376625, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?checksum=b62e7699cb692a6c", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2376625/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2015-08-31T09:44:12+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "<literal>ATTR{<replaceable>attribute</replaceable>}</literal>: file contents of the <replaceable>attribute</replaceable> file in the <filename>/sys/<replaceable>$devpath</replaceable>/</filename> directory of the device. This is where you find the MAC address and other bus specific identifiers;" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<literal>ATTR{<replaceable>attribute</replaceable>}</literal>。デバイスの <filename>/sys/<replaceable>$devpath</replaceable>/</filename> ディレクトリ内の <replaceable>attribute</replaceable> ファイルの内容を意味します。これで MAC アドレスやその他のバス固有識別子がわかります。" ], "id_hash": -6348047386228219201, "content_hash": -6348047386228219201, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 742, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 27, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14767916/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2376628, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?checksum=27e734891e8522bf", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2376628/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2015-08-31T09:44:13+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "<command>systemd</command> is a relatively recent “init system”, and although it was already available, to a certain extent, in <emphasis role=\"distribution\">Wheezy</emphasis>, it has only become the default in Debian <emphasis role=\"distribution\">Jessie</emphasis>. Previous releases relied, by default, on the “System V init” (in the <emphasis role=\"pkg\">sysv-rc</emphasis> package), a much more traditional system. We describe the System V init later on." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<command>systemd</command> は比較的最近の「init システム」で、既に <emphasis role=\"distribution\">Wheezy</emphasis> ではある程度利用できましたが、Debian <emphasis role=\"distribution\">Jessie</emphasis> からデフォルトに採用されました。以前のリリースはデフォルトで「System V init」(<emphasis role=\"pkg\">sysv-rc</emphasis> パッケージに含まれます) を採用していました。System V init はより伝統的なシステムです。System V init については後で説明します。" ], "id_hash": -4018342359137091731, "content_hash": -4018342359137091731, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 34, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 58, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14769817/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507287, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?checksum=483bfaea19ba7f6d", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507287/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2015-09-18T21:08:59+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "We have only described the most basic of systemd's capabilities in this section. It offers many other interesting features; we will only list a few here:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "この節では、systemd の最も基本的な機能だけを説明しました。systemd は他にも多くの興味深い機能を備えていますが、ここでは一部だけを紹介します。" ], "id_hash": -8356529596846340494, "content_hash": -8356529596846340494, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 90, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 26, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14769824/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507295, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?checksum=0c07a49b40ef8672", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507295/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2015-09-18T21:08:59+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "The maintainer scripts for Debian packages will sometimes restart certain services to ensure their availability or get them to take certain options into account. The command that controls a service — <command>service <replaceable>service</replaceable> <replaceable>operation</replaceable></command> — doesn't take runlevel into consideration, assumes (wrongly) that the service is currently being used, and may thus initiate incorrect operations (starting a service that was deliberately stopped, or stopping a service that is already stopped, etc.). Debian therefore introduced the <command>invoke-rc.d</command> program: this program must be used by maintainer scripts to run services initialization scripts and it will only execute the necessary commands. Note that, contrary to common usage, the <filename>.d</filename> suffix is used here in a program name, and not in a directory." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Debian パッケージのメンテナスクリプトはサービスを確実に利用できるようにしたりサービスに特定のオプションを考慮させるためにそのサービスを再起動することがあります。サービスを操作するコマンドである <command>service <replaceable>service</replaceable> <replaceable>operation</replaceable></command> はランレベルを考慮しません。このコマンドはサービスが現在使用中であると (間違って) 仮定し、間違った操作 (故意に停止されたサービスの開始や既に停止されたサービスの停止など) を開始するかもしれません。このため Debian は <command>invoke-rc.d</command> プログラムを導入しました。すなわち、メンテナスクリプト内でサービス初期化スクリプトを実行する場合は、必ず <command>invoke-rc.d</command> プログラムを使わなければいけません。<command>invoke-rc.d</command> プログラムは必要なコマンドだけを実行します。通常の使い方と異なり、ディレクトリではなくプログラム名に <filename>.d</filename> サフィックスが使われている点に注意してください。" ], "id_hash": 2447413209559386198, "content_hash": 2447413209559386198, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 150, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 119, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14769827/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507298, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?checksum=a1f6f558de62c856", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507298/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2015-09-18T21:08:59+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "In the case of a file, these rights are easily understood: read access allows reading the content (including copying), write access allows changing it, and execute access allows you to run it (which will only work if it is a program)." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "ファイルの場合、これらの権限は簡単に理解できます。すなわち、読み込み権限があれば、内容を読むことが可能です (コピーも可能です)。書き込み権限があれば、内容を変更することが可能です。実行権限があれば、内容を実行することが可能です (実行権限に意味があるのは対象がプログラムの場合に限ります)。" ], "id_hash": 3978478624255711989, "content_hash": 3978478624255711989, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 325, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 41, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14769831/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507302, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?checksum=b736653ad93f1af5", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507302/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2015-09-18T21:09:00+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "<literal>emerg</literal>: “Help!” There is an emergency, the system is probably unusable." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<literal>emerg</literal>。システムが「助けてください!」と言っていることを示しています。これは非常事態で、おそらくシステムが不安定になっていることを示しています。" ], "id_hash": 5428553312304903984, "content_hash": 5428553312304903984, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 464, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 11, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14769833/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507304, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?checksum=cb561879d0343730", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507304/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2015-09-18T21:09:00+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "Like many daemons, <command>udevd</command> stores logs in <filename>/var/log/daemon.log</filename>. But it is not very verbose by default, and it is usually not enough to understand what is happening. The <command>udevadm control --log-priority=info</command> command increases the verbosity level and solves this problem. <command>udevadm control --log-priority=err</command> returns to the default verbosity level." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "多くのデーモンと同様に、<command>udevd</command> は <filename>/var/log/daemon.log</filename> にログを保存します。しかしデフォルトの状態だとログはそれほど詳細でなく、何が起きているかを理解するには不十分な場合が多いです。<command>udevadm control --log-priority=info</command> コマンドを使ってログの詳細度を上げることで、この問題は解決されます。デフォルトの詳細度に戻すには、<command>udevadm control --log-priority=err</command> を使ってください。" ], "id_hash": -1552086153970507628, "content_hash": -1552086153970507628, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 771, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 49, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14769835/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2507308, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?checksum=6a75e1ddc3c92094", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2507308/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2015-09-18T21:09:01+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" } ] }