Units
Translation components API.
See the Weblate's Web API documentation for detailed description of the API.
GET /api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/units/?format=api&page=2
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It displays a prompt, waiting for a username, then executes <command>login <replaceable>user</replaceable></command> to initiate a session." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "最後に、<command>init</command> はさまざまな仮想コンソール用の制御プログラム (<command>getty</command>) を開始します。<command>getty</command> はプロンプトを表示し、ユーザ名の入力を待ち、セッションを開始するために <command>login <replaceable>user</replaceable></command> を実行します。" ], "id_hash": -8702806197775662677, "content_hash": -8702806197775662677, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 151, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 26, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750056/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1150054, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?checksum=07396bdf608381ab", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/1150054/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:12:41+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "<primary><command>getty</command></primary>" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<primary><command>getty</command></primary>" ], "id_hash": 2570493847572102525, "content_hash": 2570493847572102525, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 152, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750057/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1150055, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?checksum=a3ac3a8909dcbd7d", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/1150055/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:12:41+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "<emphasis>VOCABULARY</emphasis> Console and terminal" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<emphasis>VOCABULARY</emphasis> コンソールと端末" ], "id_hash": -2330956270085250458, "content_hash": -2330956270085250458, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 154, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 4, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750058/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1150056, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?checksum=5fa6c79f4e996266", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/1150056/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:12:42+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "The first computers were usually separated into several, very large parts: the storage enclosure and the central processing unit were separate from the peripheral devices used by the operators to control them. These were part of a separate furniture, the “console”. This term was retained, but its meaning has changed. It has become more or less synonymous with “terminal”, being a keyboard and a screen." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "草創期のコンピュータは通常複数のとても大きな部品に分かれていました。すなわち、ストレージ収納装置と中央処理装置はそれらを操作するオペレータが使う周辺装置から離れた場所にありました。オペレータが使う周辺装置は分離された周辺装置「コンソール」の部分でした。現在「コンソール」という用語は意味を変えて残されています。「コンソール」はキーボードと画面を備える「端末」とほぼ同義語になっています。" ], "id_hash": -6678795309125218560, "content_hash": -6678795309125218560, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 157, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 65, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750059/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1150057, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?checksum=2350270d580bcf00", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/1150057/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:12:42+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "With the development of computers, operating systems have offered several virtual consoles to allow for several independent sessions at the same time, even if there is only one keyboard and screen. Most GNU/Linux systems offer six virtual consoles (in text mode), accessible by typing the key combinations <keycombo action=\"simul\"> <keycap>Control</keycap> <keycap>Alt</keycap> <keycap>F1</keycap> </keycombo> through <keycombo action=\"simul\"> <keycap>Control</keycap> <keycap>Alt</keycap> <keycap>F6</keycap> </keycombo>." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "コンピュータの開発とともに、オペレーティングシステムは、たとえもしマシンに 1 台のキーボードと画面しか接続されていなかったとしても、複数の独立したセッションを同時に処理する目的で複数の仮想コンソールを提供するようになりました。多くの GNU/Linux システムでは (テキストモード時に)、<keycombo action=\"simul\"> <keycap>Control</keycap> <keycap>Alt</keycap> <keycap>F1</keycap> </keycombo> から <keycombo action=\"simul\"> <keycap>Control</keycap> <keycap>Alt</keycap> <keycap>F6</keycap> </keycombo> までのキーの組み合わせを入力することで 6 つの仮想コンソールを切り替えられます。" ], "id_hash": -6487246090993139156, "content_hash": -6487246090993139156, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 158, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 60, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750060/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1150058, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?checksum=25f8ac0d17d0022c", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/1150058/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:12:42+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "Remote Login" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "リモートログイン" ], "id_hash": -6184103440400940572, "content_hash": -6184103440400940572, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 160, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 2, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750062/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1150060, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?checksum=2a2da6af8ca181e4", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/1150060/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:12:42+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "It is essential for an administrator to be able to connect to a computer remotely. Servers, confined in their own room, are rarely equipped with permanent keyboards and monitors — but they are connected to the network." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "管理者にとってコンピュータにリモートから接続できることは不可欠な要素です。専用の部屋に閉じ込められているサーバにキーボードとモニタが常設されていることはめったにありません。しかしサーバはネットワークにつながっています。" ], "id_hash": -9182296062978041306, "content_hash": -9182296062978041306, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 161, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 37, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750063/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1150061, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?checksum=0091ee616fb9da26", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/1150061/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:12:42+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "<emphasis>BACK TO BASICS</emphasis> Client, server" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<emphasis>BACK TO BASICS</emphasis> クライアント、サーバ" ], "id_hash": -1047143165011759163, "content_hash": -1047143165011759163, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 162, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 5, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750064/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1150062, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?checksum=7177ccd6e47eefc5", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/1150062/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:12:42+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "<primary>client</primary><secondary>client/server architecture</secondary>" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<primary>クライアント</primary><secondary>クライアント/サーバアーキテクチャ</secondary>" ], "id_hash": -5407292684684299848, "content_hash": -5407292684684299848, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 163, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 2, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750065/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1150063, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?checksum=34f56ff3ccd2f1b8", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/1150063/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:12:43+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "<primary>server</primary><secondary>client/server architecture</secondary>" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<primary>サーバ</primary><secondary>クライアント/サーバアーキテクチャ</secondary>" ], "id_hash": 1482034437209013928, "content_hash": 1482034437209013928, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 164, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 2, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750066/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1150064, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?checksum=94913e77eebd3ea8", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/1150064/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:12:43+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "A system where several processes communicate with each other is often described with the “client/server” metaphor. The server is the program that takes requests coming from a client and executes them. It is the client that controls operations, the server doesn't take any initiative of its own." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "複数のプロセスが互いに通信しているシステムはよく「クライアント/サーバ」に例えられます。サーバはクライアントからの要求に応じて、その要求を実行するプログラムです。操作を制御するのがクライアントで、サーバは制御の主導権を握りません。" ], "id_hash": 7622974116998776560, "content_hash": 7622974116998776560, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 165, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 47, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750067/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1150065, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?checksum=e9ca3e9237b586f0", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/1150065/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:12:43+02:00", 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This company initially developed SSH as free software, but eventually decided to continue its development under a proprietary license. The OpenBSD project then created OpenSSH to maintain a free version of SSH." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Debian は OpenSSH を使います。OpenSSH は SSH のフリーソフトウェア版で <command>OpenBSD</command> (BSD カーネルに基づき、安全性を重要視する自由なオペレーティングシステム) プロジェクトによってメンテナンスされており、フィンランドの SSH Communications Security Corp が開発した元祖 SSH ソフトウェアのフォークです。SSH Communications Security Corp は当初 SSH をフリーソフトウェアとして開発していましたが、結局プロプライエタリライセンスで開発を続けることを決定しました。そして OpenBSD プロジェクトが SSH のフリーソフトウェア版としてメンテナンスするために OpenSSH を作成しました。" ], "id_hash": 168781992757796946, "content_hash": 168781992757796946, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 188, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 74, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750085/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1150084, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?checksum=8257a25402cfa052", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/1150084/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:12:50+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "<emphasis>BACK TO BASICS</emphasis> <foreignphrase>Fork</foreignphrase>" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<emphasis>BACK TO BASICS</emphasis> <foreignphrase>フォーク</foreignphrase>" ], "id_hash": 8165650819946450311, "content_hash": 8165650819946450311, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 189, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 4, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750087/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1150086, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?checksum=f152382842c90d87", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/1150086/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:12:51+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "<primary>fork</primary>" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<primary>フォーク</primary>" ], "id_hash": -1770718043467567170, "content_hash": -1770718043467567170, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 190, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750088/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1150087, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?checksum=676d255235bdafbe", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/1150087/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:12:51+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "A “fork”, in the software field, means a new project that starts as a clone of an existing project, and that will compete with it. From there on, both software will usually quickly diverge in terms of new developments. A fork is often the result of disagreements within the development team." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "ソフトウェアの分野で「フォーク」とは、既存のプロジェクトのクローンとして始まった新しいプロジェクトを意味しており、既存のプロジェクトの対抗馬です。通常、両方のソフトウェアは新しい開発という観点ですぐに別のものになっていきます。フォークは開発チーム内の意見の不一致によって起こることが多いです。" ], "id_hash": 2272621329571537161, "content_hash": 2272621329571537161, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 191, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 51, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750089/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1150088, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?checksum=9f89f90ef2166109", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/1150088/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:12:51+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "The option to fork a project is a direct result of the very nature of free software; a fork is a healthy event when it enables the continuation of a project as free software (for example in case of license changes). A fork arising from technical or personal disagreements is often a waste of human resources; another resolution would be preferable. Mergers of two projects that previously went through a prior fork are not unheard of." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "プロジェクトをフォークするという選択肢はフリーソフトウェアの本質そのものから生じた直接的な結果です。フリーソフトウェアとしてのプロジェクトの存続を可能にするための (たとえばライセンスが変更された場合などの) フォークは健全な出来事です。技術的および個人的な意見の不一致によって起こるフォークは通常人的資源の無駄です。従って別の解決策が望まれます。過去にフォークした 2 つのプロジェクトの合併はいまだ前例がありません。" ], "id_hash": 6323809177772513450, "content_hash": 6323809177772513450, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 192, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 76, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750090/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1150089, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?checksum=d7c2aef1347c58aa", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/1150089/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:12:51+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "Key-Based Authentication" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "鍵認証方式" ], "id_hash": -2177060632318247465, "content_hash": -2177060632318247465, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 196, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 2, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750091/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1150091, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?checksum=61c986e3b42efdd7", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/1150091/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:12:52+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "Each time someone logs in over SSH, the remote server asks for a password to authenticate the user. This can be problematic if you want to automate a connection, or if you use a tool that requires frequent connections over SSH. This is why SSH offers a key-based authentication system." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "リモートサーバはユーザを認証するために SSH でログインする人に対して毎回パスワードを尋ねます。これは、接続を自動化したい場合や SSH 経由で頻繁に接続を行うツールを使う場合に問題です。このため、SSH は鍵認証システムを提供しています。" ], "id_hash": 9160609175204260371, "content_hash": 9160609175204260371, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 198, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 50, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750092/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1150092, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?checksum=ff210582863bea13", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/1150092/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:12:52+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "<emphasis>SECURITY</emphasis> Protection of the private key" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<emphasis>SECURITY</emphasis> 秘密鍵の保護" ], "id_hash": -518530119207128982, "content_hash": -518530119207128982, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 208, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 6, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750094/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1150094, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?checksum=78cdcf9a9751706a", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/1150094/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:12:52+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "Whoever has the private key can login on the account thus configured. This is why access to the private key is protected by a “passphrase”. Someone who acquires a copy of a private key file (for example, <filename>~/.ssh/id_rsa</filename>) still has to know this phrase in order to be able to use it. This additional protection is not, however, impregnable, and if you think that this file has been compromised, it is best to disable that key on the computers in which it has been installed (by removing it from the <filename>authorized_keys</filename> files) and replacing it with a newly generated key." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "秘密鍵を持っていれば、誰でも対応する公開鍵を登録したアカウントにログインすることが可能です。このため、秘密鍵の利用は「パスフレーズ」で保護されています。秘密鍵ファイル (たとえば <filename>~/.ssh/id_rsa</filename>) のコピーを不正に入手した人が秘密鍵を使うためには、パスフレーズを知らなければいけません。しかしながら、「パスフレーズ」による追加的な保護は堅固なものではありません。秘密鍵ファイルが不正に使われていると感じたなら、その秘密鍵に対応する公開鍵をインストールしたコンピュータでその公開鍵の使用を停止し (<filename>authorized_keys</filename> ファイルから公開鍵を削除し)、新しく生成した鍵で公開鍵を置き換えるのが最良の対応策です。" ], "id_hash": -6368206874814074746, "content_hash": -6368206874814074746, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 210, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 100, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750095/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1150095, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?checksum=279f95966a81b086", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/1150095/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:12:52+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "<emphasis>CULTURE</emphasis> OpenSSL flaw in Debian <emphasis role=\"distribution\">Etch</emphasis>" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<emphasis>CULTURE</emphasis> Debian <emphasis role=\"distribution\">Etch</emphasis> における OpenSSL の脆弱性" ], "id_hash": -2775322684656156697, "content_hash": -2775322684656156697, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 211, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 7, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750096/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1150096, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?checksum=597c12b8fbfc7fe7", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/1150096/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:12:52+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "Specifically, whenever OpenSSL was used to generate a key, it always produced a key within a known set of hundreds of thousands of keys (32,000 multiplied by a small number of key lengths). This affected SSH keys, SSL keys, and X.509 certificates used by numerous applications, such as OpenVPN. A cracker had only to try all of the keys to gain unauthorized access. To reduce the impact of the problem, the SSH daemon was modified to refuse problematic keys that are listed in the <emphasis role=\"pkg\">openssh-blacklist</emphasis> and <emphasis role=\"pkg\">openssh-blacklist-extra</emphasis> packages. Additionally, the <command>ssh-vulnkey</command> command allows identification of possibly compromised keys in the system." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "具体的に言えば、OpenSSL を使って鍵を生成した場合、生成された鍵は常に数十万 (鍵長種数の 32,000 倍) の既知の範囲内にある鍵のうちの 1 つになります。この脆弱性は、たとえば OpenVPN など数多くのアプリケーションが使う SSH 鍵、SSL 鍵、X.509 証明書に影響をおよぼしました。クラッカーは全種類の鍵を試すだけで不正アクセスを実行することが可能でした。この問題の影響を減らす目的で、SSH デーモンは <emphasis role=\"pkg\">openssh-blacklist</emphasis> と <emphasis role=\"pkg\">openssh-blacklist-extra</emphasis> パッケージにリストされている問題のある鍵を拒否するように変更されました。さらに、<command>ssh-vulnkey</command> コマンドを使えば、システム内からこの脆弱性の影響を受けているかもしれない鍵を識別することが可能です。" ], "id_hash": 4175554532915621914, "content_hash": 4175554532915621914, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 215, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 103, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750098/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1150098, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?checksum=b9f28cb982b5301a", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/1150098/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:12:53+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "Using Remote X11 Applications" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "リモートの X11 アプリケーションを使う" ], "id_hash": -6020845440017755869, "content_hash": -6020845440017755869, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 229, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 4, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750099/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1150101, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?checksum=2c71a8f8dc361123", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/1150101/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:12:53+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "The SSH protocol allows forwarding of graphical data (“X11” session, from the name of the most widespread graphical system in Unix); the server then keeps a dedicated channel for those data. Specifically, a graphical program executed remotely can be displayed on the X.org server of the local screen, and the whole session (input and display) will be secure. Since this feature allows remote applications to interfere with the local system, it is disabled by default. You can enable it by specifying <literal>X11Forwarding yes</literal> in the server configuration file (<filename>/etc/ssh/sshd_config</filename>). Finally, the user must also request it by adding the <literal>-X</literal> option to the <command>ssh</command> command-line." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "SSH プロトコルを使うと、グラフィカルデータ (「X11」セッション、Unix で最も広く使われているグラフィカルシステム) を転送することが可能です。サーバはこれらのデータ専用の経路を開いたままにします。具体的に言うと、リモートで実行されたグラフィカルプログラムはローカル画面の X.org サーバ上に表示され、すべてのセッション (入力と表示) は保護されます。X11 転送機能によりリモートアプリケーションがローカルシステムに干渉することになるため、X11 転送機能はデフォルトで無効化されています。X11 転送機能を有効化するには、SSH サーバの設定ファイル (<filename>/etc/ssh/sshd_config</filename>) で <literal>X11Forwarding yes</literal> と指定してください。さらにユーザは <command>ssh</command> コマンドラインに <literal>-X</literal> オプションを追加して転送を要求しなければいけません。" ], "id_hash": -6121960264952767041, "content_hash": -6121960264952767041, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 234, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 105, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750100/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1150102, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?checksum=2b0a6d93166f1dbf", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/1150102/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:12:53+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "Creating Encrypted Tunnels with Port Forwarding" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "ポート転送を使った暗号化トンネルの作成" ], "id_hash": 5700866760193137063, "content_hash": 5700866760193137063, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 240, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 6, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750101/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1150103, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?checksum=cf1d8c1d2924d9a7", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/1150103/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:12:53+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "<primary>port forwarding</primary>" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<primary sortas=\"ポートテンソウ\">ポート転送</primary>" ], "id_hash": 1810413930828769350, "content_hash": 1810413930828769350, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 241, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 2, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750102/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1150104, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?checksum=991fe1e0cb77a846", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/1150104/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:12:54+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "Its <literal>-R</literal> and <literal>-L</literal> options allow <command>ssh</command> to create “encrypted tunnels” between two machines, securely forwarding a local TCP port (see sidebar <xref linkend=\"sidebar.tcp-udp\" />) to a remote machine or vice versa." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<command>ssh</command> の <literal>-R</literal> と <literal>-L</literal> オプションを使うと、<command>ssh</command> が 2 台のマシン間で「暗号化トンネル」を作成することが可能です。「暗号化トンネル」を使えば、ローカル TCP ポート (補注<xref linkend=\"sidebar.tcp-udp\" />を参照してください) をリモートのマシンに安全に転送したりその逆を行うことも可能です。" ], "id_hash": 2007520609520917640, "content_hash": 2007520609520917640, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 244, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 32, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750103/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1150105, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?checksum=9bdc255ba9c51c88", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/1150105/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:12:54+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "<emphasis>VOCABULARY</emphasis> Tunnel" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<emphasis>VOCABULARY</emphasis> トンネル" ], "id_hash": -9004852534685710052, "content_hash": -9004852534685710052, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 245, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 2, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750104/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1150106, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?checksum=030856545748491c", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/1150106/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:12:54+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "The Internet, and most LANs that are connected to it, operate in packet mode and not in connected mode, meaning that a packet issued from one computer to another is going to be stopped at several intermediary routers to find its way to its destination. You can still simulate a connected operation where the stream is encapsulated in normal IP packets. These packets follow their usual route, but the stream is reconstructed unchanged at the destination. We call this a “tunnel”, analogous to a road tunnel in which vehicles drive directly from the entrance (input) to the exit (output) without encountering any intersections, as opposed to a path on the surface that would involve intersections and changing direction." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "インターネットとインターネットに接続されている多くの LAN はパケットモードで動作しており、接続モードで動作していません。これは、一方のコンピュータから他方のコンピュータに向かって送信されたパケットは、宛先への経路を見つけるために複数の中間ルータで足止めされることを意味しています。とは言っても、接続モードを模倣することも可能です。接続モードではストリームを普通の IP パケットの中にカプセル化します。これらのパケットは通常の経路を通過しますが、ストリームは宛先を変えられることなく再構成されます。これは道路のトンネルにかけて「トンネル」と呼ばれています。道路のトンネルでは車両が入口 (入力) から出口 (出力) まで交差点に遭遇することなくまっすぐ進むのに対し、地上の経路を使うと車両は交差点を通過したり右折左折を繰り返しながら目的地まで進むことになります。" ], "id_hash": 5157904552206289652, "content_hash": 5157904552206289652, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;\nTag: PTAL;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 248, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 118, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750107/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1150109, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?checksum=c7948edccba04af4", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/1150109/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:12:54+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "You can use this opportunity to add encryption to the tunnel: the stream that flows through it is then unrecognizable from the outside, but it is returned in decrypted form at the exit of the tunnel." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "トンネルに暗号化機能を追加することが可能です。すなわち、トンネルの中を流れるストリームは外から認識できませんが、トンネルの出口で復号化された形で返されます。" ], "id_hash": 3930220128695986537, "content_hash": 3930220128695986537, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 249, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 36, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750108/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1150110, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?checksum=b68af2624403a969", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/1150110/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:12:54+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "<command>ssh -L 8000:server:25 intermediary</command> establishes an SSH session with the <replaceable>intermediary</replaceable> host and listens to local port 8000 (see <xref linkend=\"figure.ssh-L\" />). For any connection established on this port, <command>ssh</command> will initiate a connection from the <replaceable>intermediary</replaceable> computer to port 25 on the <replaceable>server</replaceable>, and will bind both connections together." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<command>ssh -L 8000:server:25 intermediary</command> を使うことで、ローカルの <command>ssh</command> に <replaceable>intermediary</replaceable> との SSH セッションを確立させ、ローカルの <command>ssh</command> にローカルのポート 8000 番をリッスンさせます (<xref linkend=\"figure.ssh-L\" />を参照してください)。ローカルのポート 8000 番を経由して接続が開始されたら、<replaceable>intermediary</replaceable> の <command>ssh</command> は <replaceable>intermediary</replaceable> から <replaceable>server</replaceable> のポート 25 番に接続し、ローカルから <replaceable>server</replaceable> への接続を中継します。" ], "id_hash": 4389272088243749207, "content_hash": 4389272088243749207, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;\nRef: man 1 ssh;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 250, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 50, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750109/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1150111, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/ja/?checksum=bce9d3b57a4e4157", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/1150111/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T16:12:55+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" } ] }