Units
Translation components API.
See the Weblate's Web API documentation for detailed description of the API.
GET /api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/cs/units/?format=api
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That is the purpose of this section." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 1532504121809029228, "content_hash": 1532504121809029228, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 24, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 50, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750014/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 16845979, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/cs/?checksum=95448c61153fc86c", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/16845979/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-05-17T18:50:17.808919+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/cs/?format=api", "source": [ "Boot sequence of a computer running Linux with systemd" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -4859303293939725822, "content_hash": -4859303293939725822, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 43, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 9, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14767872/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 16845981, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/cs/?checksum=3c9049665cd64a02", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/16845981/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-05-17T18:50:17.856257+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/cs/?format=api", "source": [ "The systemd init system" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 6890844160035458238, "content_hash": 6890844160035458238, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 28, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 4, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14767873/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 16845982, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/cs/?checksum=dfa13241197d0cbe", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/16845982/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-05-17T18:50:17.878065+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/cs/?format=api", "source": [ "The “real init” is currently provided by <emphasis role=\"pkg\">systemd</emphasis> and this section documents this init system." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 4507389196545988690, "content_hash": 4507389196545988690, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 30, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 16, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14767874/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 16845983, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/cs/?checksum=be8d7697d48e9852", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/16845983/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-05-17T18:50:17.896451+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/cs/?format=api", "source": [ "<emphasis>CULTURE</emphasis> Before <command>systemd</command>" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 7207601774723825161, "content_hash": 7207601774723825161, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 31, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 3, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14767875/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 16845984, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/cs/?checksum=e4068ba068e37e09", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/16845984/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-05-17T18:50:17.925443+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/cs/?format=api", "source": [ "<command>systemd</command> is a relatively recent “init system”, and although it was already available, to a certain extent, in <emphasis role=\"distribution\">Wheezy</emphasis>, it has only become the default in Debian <emphasis role=\"distribution\">Jessie</emphasis>. Previous releases relied, by default, on the “System V init” (in the <emphasis role=\"pkg\">sysv-rc</emphasis> package), a much more traditional system. We describe the System V init later on." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -4018342359137091731, "content_hash": -4018342359137091731, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 34, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 58, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14769817/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 16845985, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/cs/?checksum=483bfaea19ba7f6d", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/16845985/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-05-17T18:50:17.943007+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/cs/?format=api", "source": [ "<emphasis>ALTERNATIVE</emphasis> Other boot systems" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 8952404126901897046, "content_hash": 8952404126901897046, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 35, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 4, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750039/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 16845986, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/cs/?checksum=fc3d541f1dba8756", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/16845986/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-05-17T18:50:17.958322+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/cs/?format=api", "source": [ "The <command>upstart</command> system is still not perfectly tested on Debian. It is event based: init scripts are no longer executed in a sequential order but in response to events such as the completion of another script upon which they are dependent. This system, started by Ubuntu, was present in Debian <emphasis role=\"distribution\">Jessie</emphasis>, but was not the default; it came, in fact, as a replacement for <emphasis role=\"pkg\">sysvinit</emphasis>, and one of the tasks launched by <command>upstart</command> was to launch the scripts written for traditional systems, especially those from the <emphasis role=\"pkg\">sysv-rc</emphasis> package." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -3679167753091055353, "content_hash": -3679167753091055353, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 39, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 91, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/16845935/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 16845989, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/cs/?checksum=4cf0f86befef8107", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/16845989/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-05-17T18:50:18.016451+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/cs/?format=api", "source": [ "<emphasis>SPECIFIC CASE</emphasis> Booting from the network" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -1519606972130769603, "content_hash": -1519606972130769603, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 44, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 6, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750015/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 16845991, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/cs/?checksum=6ae9458293f0453d", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/16845991/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-05-17T18:50:18.054372+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/cs/?format=api", "source": [ "Booting from the network can be used to launch the <command>debian-installer</command> or FAI (see <xref linkend=\"sect.installation-methods\" />)." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -4365902491061548475, "content_hash": -4365902491061548475, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 46, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 17, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750017/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 16845993, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/cs/?checksum=436932d0e0488a45", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/16845993/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-05-17T18:50:18.094066+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/cs/?format=api", "source": [ "<emphasis>BACK TO BASICS</emphasis> The process, a program instance" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -5247604984424706538, "content_hash": -5247604984424706538, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 47, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 8, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750018/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 16845994, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/cs/?checksum=372cc311d5cbce16", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/16845994/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-05-17T18:50:18.107505+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/cs/?format=api", "source": [ "<primary>process</primary>" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -8570996630041588071, "content_hash": -8570996630041588071, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 48, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750019/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 16845995, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/cs/?checksum=090db3f9df4d0e99", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/16845995/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-05-17T18:50:18.135611+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/cs/?format=api", "source": [ "<emphasis>SECURITY</emphasis> Using a shell as <command>init</command> to gain root rights" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -942099643586637180, "content_hash": -942099643586637180, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 50, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 10, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750028/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 16845997, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/cs/?checksum=72ecfd5d98ff1284", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/16845997/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-05-17T18:50:18.158449+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/cs/?format=api", "source": [ "By convention, the first process that is booted is the <command>init</command> program (which is a symbolic link to <filename>/lib/systemd/systemd</filename> by default). However, it is possible to pass an <literal>init</literal> option to the kernel indicating a different program." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 1560020190768177170, "content_hash": 1560020190768177170, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 51, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 37, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14767877/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 16845998, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/cs/?checksum=95a64e19212ca012", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/16845998/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-05-17T18:50:18.179335+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/cs/?format=api", "source": [ "<primary><command>init</command></primary>" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -7267753236520984164, "content_hash": -7267753236520984164, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 52, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750029/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 16845999, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/cs/?checksum=1b23c0f005f8a19c", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/16845999/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-05-17T18:50:18.199591+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/cs/?format=api", "source": [ "Any person who is able to access the computer can press the <keycap>Reset</keycap> button, and thus reboot it. Then, at the bootloader's prompt, it is possible to pass the <literal>init=/bin/sh</literal> option to the kernel to gain root access without knowing the administrator's password." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -7146032063848067874, "content_hash": -7146032063848067874, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 53, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 43, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750030/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 16846000, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/cs/?checksum=1cd431b300c8ccde", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/16846000/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-05-17T18:50:18.239569+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/cs/?format=api", "source": [ "To prevent this, you can protect the bootloader itself with a password. You might also think about protecting access to the BIOS (a password protection mechanism is almost always available), without which a malicious intruder could still boot the machine on a removable media containing its own Linux system, which they could then use to access data on the computer's hard drives." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 1813039269644072297, "content_hash": 1813039269644072297, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 54, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 62, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750031/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 16846001, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/cs/?checksum=9929359c1ef7f569", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/16846001/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-05-17T18:50:18.262048+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/cs/?format=api", "source": [ "Systemd executes several processes, in charge of setting up the system: keyboard, drivers, filesystems, network, services. It does this while keeping a global view of the system as a whole, and the requirements of the components. Each component is described by a “unit file” (sometimes more); the general syntax is derived from the widely-used “*.ini files“ syntax, with <literal><replaceable>key</replaceable> = <replaceable>value</replaceable></literal> pairs grouped between <literal>[<replaceable>section</replaceable>]</literal> headers. Unit files are stored under <filename>/lib/systemd/system/</filename> and <filename>/etc/systemd/system/</filename>; they come in several flavors, but we will focus on “services” and “targets” here." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 1966638002489029688, "content_hash": 1966638002489029688, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 56, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 88, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/16845937/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 16846003, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/cs/?checksum=9b4ae6d7f4247438", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/16846003/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-05-17T18:50:18.289894+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/cs/?format=api", "source": [ "Since unit files are declarative rather than scripts or programs, they cannot be run directly, and they are only interpreted by systemd; several utilities therefore allow the administrator to interact with systemd and control the state of the system and of each component." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -7648599378308052652, "content_hash": -7648599378308052652, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 65, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 43, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14767880/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 16846008, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/cs/?checksum=15dab763b2acc954", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/16846008/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-05-17T18:50:18.392861+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/cs/?format=api", "source": [ "The first such utility is <command>systemctl</command>. When run without any arguments, it lists all the unit files known to systemd (except those that have been disabled), as well as their status. <command>systemctl status</command> gives a better view of the services, as well as the related processes. If given the name of a service (as in <command>systemctl status ntp.service</command>), it returns even more details, as well as the last few log lines related to the service (more on that later)." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 7611808175600353851, "content_hash": 7611808175600353851, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 68, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 79, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14767881/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 16846009, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/cs/?checksum=e9a29334e512c23b", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/16846009/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-05-17T18:50:18.407177+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/cs/?format=api", "source": [ "Starting a service by hand is a simple matter of running <command>systemctl start <replaceable>servicename</replaceable>.service</command>. As one can guess, stopping the service is done with <command>systemctl stop <replaceable>servicename</replaceable>.service</command>; other subcommands include <command>reload</command> and <command>restart</command>." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 734701878697526674, "content_hash": 734701878697526674, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 73, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 33, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14767882/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 16846010, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/cs/?checksum=8a322f774f940592", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/16846010/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-05-17T18:50:18.419849+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/cs/?format=api", "source": [ "To control whether a service is active (i.e. whether it will get started automatically on boot), use <command>systemctl enable <replaceable>servicename</replaceable>.service</command> (or <command>disable</command>). <command>is-enabled</command> allows checking the status of the service." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -6222392573907658115, "content_hash": -6222392573907658115, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 77, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 30, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14767883/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 16846011, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/cs/?checksum=29a59eebf3349a7d", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/16846011/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-05-17T18:50:18.440265+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/cs/?format=api", "source": [ "An interesting feature of systemd is that it includes a logging component named <command>journald</command>. It comes as a complement to more traditional logging systems such as <command>syslogd</command>, but it adds interesting features such as a formal link between a service and the messages it generates, and the ability to capture error messages generated by its initialization sequence. The messages can be displayed later on, with a little help from the <command>journalctl</command> command. Without any arguments, it simply spews all log messages that occurred since system boot; it will rarely be used in such a manner. Most of the time, it will be used with a service identifier:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 1927347860717097018, "content_hash": 1927347860717097018, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 83, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 107, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/16845939/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 16846012, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/cs/?checksum=9abf50aaf4a6d03a", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/16846012/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-05-17T18:50:18.476397+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/cs/?format=api", "source": [ "<computeroutput># </computeroutput><userinput>journalctl -u ssh.service\n</userinput><computeroutput>-- Logs begin at Tue 2015-03-31 10:08:49 CEST, end at Tue 2015-03-31 17:06:02 CEST. --\nMar 31 10:08:55 mirtuel sshd[430]: Server listening on 0.0.0.0 port 22.\nMar 31 10:08:55 mirtuel sshd[430]: Server listening on :: port 22.\nMar 31 10:09:00 mirtuel sshd[430]: Received SIGHUP; restarting.\nMar 31 10:09:00 mirtuel sshd[430]: Server listening on 0.0.0.0 port 22.\nMar 31 10:09:00 mirtuel sshd[430]: Server listening on :: port 22.\nMar 31 10:09:32 mirtuel sshd[1151]: Accepted password for roland from 192.168.1.129 port 53394 ssh2\nMar 31 10:09:32 mirtuel sshd[1151]: pam_unix(sshd:session): session opened for user roland by (uid=0)\n</computeroutput>" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 8955738749172782908, "content_hash": 8955738749172782908, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 84, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 99, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14767885/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 16846013, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/cs/?checksum=fc492cf15da5173c", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/16846013/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-05-17T18:50:18.494360+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/cs/?format=api", "source": [ "Another useful command-line flag is <command>-f</command>, which instructs <command>journalctl</command> to keep displaying new messages as they are emitted (much in the manner of <command>tail -f <replaceable>file</replaceable></command>)." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 4367974215157372439, "content_hash": 4367974215157372439, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 85, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 26, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14767886/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 16846014, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/cs/?checksum=bc9e2967fa855617", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/16846014/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-05-17T18:50:18.510680+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/cs/?format=api", "source": [ "If a service doesn't seem to be working as expected, the first step to solve the problem is to check that the service is actually running with <command>systemctl status</command>; if it is not, and the messages given by the first command are not enough to diagnose the problem, check the logs gathered by journald about that service. For instance, assume the SSH server doesn't work:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -2109823753731072655, "content_hash": -2109823753731072655, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 86, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 65, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14770338/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 16846015, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/cs/?checksum=62b866796c2d9d71", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/16846015/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-05-17T18:50:18.528008+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/cs/?format=api", "source": [ "<computeroutput># </computeroutput><userinput>systemctl status ssh.service\n</userinput><computeroutput>● ssh.service - OpenBSD Secure Shell server\n Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/ssh.service; enabled)\n Active: failed (Result: start-limit) since Tue 2015-03-31 17:30:36 CEST; 1s ago\n Process: 1023 ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)\n Process: 1188 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/sshd -D $SSHD_OPTS (code=exited, status=255)\n Main PID: 1188 (code=exited, status=255)\n\nMar 31 17:30:36 mirtuel systemd[1]: ssh.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=255/n/a\nMar 31 17:30:36 mirtuel systemd[1]: Unit ssh.service entered failed state.\nMar 31 17:30:36 mirtuel systemd[1]: ssh.service start request repeated too quickly, refusing to start.\nMar 31 17:30:36 mirtuel systemd[1]: Failed to start OpenBSD Secure Shell server.\nMar 31 17:30:36 mirtuel systemd[1]: Unit ssh.service entered failed state.\n# </computeroutput><userinput>journalctl -u ssh.service\n</userinput><computeroutput>-- Logs begin at Tue 2015-03-31 17:29:27 CEST, end at Tue 2015-03-31 17:30:36 CEST. --\nMar 31 17:29:27 mirtuel sshd[424]: Server listening on 0.0.0.0 port 22.\nMar 31 17:29:27 mirtuel sshd[424]: Server listening on :: port 22.\nMar 31 17:29:29 mirtuel sshd[424]: Received SIGHUP; restarting.\nMar 31 17:29:29 mirtuel sshd[424]: Server listening on 0.0.0.0 port 22.\nMar 31 17:29:29 mirtuel sshd[424]: Server listening on :: port 22.\nMar 31 17:30:10 mirtuel sshd[1147]: Accepted password for roland from 192.168.1.129 port 38742 ssh2\nMar 31 17:30:10 mirtuel sshd[1147]: pam_unix(sshd:session): session opened for user roland by (uid=0)\nMar 31 17:30:35 mirtuel sshd[1180]: /etc/ssh/sshd_config line 28: unsupported option \"yess\".\nMar 31 17:30:35 mirtuel systemd[1]: ssh.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=255/n/a\nMar 31 17:30:35 mirtuel systemd[1]: Unit ssh.service entered failed state.\nMar 31 17:30:35 mirtuel sshd[1182]: /etc/ssh/sshd_config line 28: unsupported option \"yess\".\nMar 31 17:30:35 mirtuel systemd[1]: ssh.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=255/n/a\nMar 31 17:30:35 mirtuel systemd[1]: Unit ssh.service entered failed state.\nMar 31 17:30:35 mirtuel sshd[1184]: /etc/ssh/sshd_config line 28: unsupported option \"yess\".\nMar 31 17:30:35 mirtuel systemd[1]: ssh.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=255/n/a\nMar 31 17:30:35 mirtuel systemd[1]: Unit ssh.service entered failed state.\nMar 31 17:30:36 mirtuel sshd[1186]: /etc/ssh/sshd_config line 28: unsupported option \"yess\".\nMar 31 17:30:36 mirtuel systemd[1]: ssh.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=255/n/a\nMar 31 17:30:36 mirtuel systemd[1]: Unit ssh.service entered failed state.\nMar 31 17:30:36 mirtuel sshd[1188]: /etc/ssh/sshd_config line 28: unsupported option \"yess\".\nMar 31 17:30:36 mirtuel systemd[1]: ssh.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=255/n/a\nMar 31 17:30:36 mirtuel systemd[1]: Unit ssh.service entered failed state.\nMar 31 17:30:36 mirtuel systemd[1]: ssh.service start request repeated too quickly, refusing to start.\nMar 31 17:30:36 mirtuel systemd[1]: Failed to start OpenBSD Secure Shell server.\nMar 31 17:30:36 mirtuel systemd[1]: Unit ssh.service entered failed state.\n# </computeroutput><userinput>vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config\n</userinput><computeroutput># </computeroutput><userinput>systemctl start ssh.service\n</userinput><computeroutput># </computeroutput><userinput>systemctl status ssh.service\n</userinput><computeroutput>● ssh.service - OpenBSD Secure Shell server\n Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/ssh.service; enabled)\n Active: active (running) since Tue 2015-03-31 17:31:09 CEST; 2s ago\n Process: 1023 ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)\n Main PID: 1222 (sshd)\n CGroup: /system.slice/ssh.service\n └─1222 /usr/sbin/sshd -D\n# </computeroutput>" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 3419801573444483560, "content_hash": 3419801573444483560, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 87, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 446, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14767887/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 16846016, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/cs/?checksum=af759369837af9e8", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/16846016/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-05-17T18:50:18.554896+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/cs/?format=api", "source": [ "After checking the status of the service (failed), we went on to check the logs; they indicate an error in the configuration file. After editing the configuration file and fixing the error, we restart the service, then verify that it is indeed running." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 7731866866406571724, "content_hash": 7731866866406571724, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 88, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 43, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14767888/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 16846017, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/cs/?checksum=eb4d1bf326c6becc", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/16846017/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-05-17T18:50:18.573136+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/cs/?format=api", "source": [ "<emphasis>GOING FURTHER</emphasis> Other types of unit files" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -5473990672449204326, "content_hash": -5473990672449204326, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 89, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 7, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14767889/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 16846018, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/cs/?checksum=34087a7c60dd0f9a", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/16846018/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-05-17T18:50:18.597290+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/cs/?format=api", "source": [ "We have only described the most basic of systemd's capabilities in this section. It offers many other interesting features; we will only list a few here:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -8356529596846340494, "content_hash": -8356529596846340494, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 90, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 26, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14769824/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 16846019, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/cs/?checksum=0c07a49b40ef8672", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/16846019/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-05-17T18:50:18.642340+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/cs/?format=api", "source": [ "The System V init system" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -2861697713401027532, "content_hash": -2861697713401027532, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 97, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 5, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14767891/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 16846023, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/cs/?checksum=58493517722f2434", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/16846023/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-05-17T18:50:18.706846+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/cs/?format=api", "source": [ "Among these, you will find successively programs in charge of:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 5209955875241159308, "content_hash": 5209955875241159308, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 103, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 10, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14750021/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 16846025, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/09_unix-services/cs/?checksum=c84d7b43d7356a8c", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/16846025/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-05-17T18:50:18.742910+02:00" } ] }