Units
Translation components API.
See the Weblate's Web API documentation for detailed description of the API.
GET /api/translations/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/units/?format=api&page=14
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"source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82707813/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 82711708, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?checksum=900895e803a406fd", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82711708/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:47:15.652503+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "<primary><command>apt-file</command></primary><secondary><literal>list</literal></secondary>" ], "previous_source": "<primary>section</primary><secondary><literal>main</literal></secondary>", "target": [ "<primary>セクション</primary><secondary><literal>main</literal></secondary>" ], "id_hash": 7080479340641728961, "content_hash": 7080479340641728961, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", 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"<primary><command>dpkg</command></primary><secondary><literal>--search</literal></secondary>" ], "previous_source": "<primary>section</primary><secondary><literal>main</literal></secondary>", "target": [ "<primary>セクション</primary><secondary><literal>main</literal></secondary>" ], "id_hash": -15724167437316890, "content_hash": -15724167437316890, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 494, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82707846/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 82711711, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?checksum=7fc822f3f9828ce6", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82711711/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:47:15.683987+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "APT is a C++ program whose code mainly resides in the <literal>libapt-pkg</literal> shared library. Using a shared library facilitates the creation of user interfaces (frontends), since the code contained in the library can easily be reused. Historically, <command>apt-get</command> was only designed as a test frontend for <literal>libapt-pkg</literal> but its success tends to obscure this fact." ], "previous_source": "APT is a C++ program whose code mainly resides in the <command>libapt-pkg</command> shared library. Using a shared library facilitates the creation of user interfaces (front-ends), since the code contained in the library can easily be reused. Historically, <command>apt-get</command> was only designed as a test front-end for <command>libapt-pkg</command> but its success tends to obscure this fact.", "target": [ "APT は C++ プログラムで、<command>libapt-pkg</command> 共有ライブラリがその機能の多くを担っています。共有ライブラリを使うとユーザインターフェース (フロントエンド) の作成が楽になります。なぜなら、ライブラリに含まれるコードは簡単に再利用できるからです。歴史的に言って、<command>apt-get</command> は <command>libapt-pkg</command> のテスト用フロントエンドとして設計されましたが、成功を収めたためにその事実は曖昧にされがちです。" ], "id_hash": 3793521372545048690, "content_hash": 3793521372545048690, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 500, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 55, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82707857/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 82711712, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?checksum=b4a54b96e2666072", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82711712/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:47:15.707253+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "<primary><emphasis role=\"pkg\">aptitude-doc-en</emphasis></primary>" ], "previous_source": "<primary><emphasis role=\"pkg\">apt-cacher</emphasis></primary>", "target": [ "<primary><emphasis role=\"pkg\">apt-cacher</emphasis></primary>" ], "id_hash": -3517201701610792307, "content_hash": -3517201701610792307, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 509, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 2, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82707880/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 82711713, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?checksum=4f3063aff416da8d", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82711713/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:47:15.756510+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "Managing the “automatic flag” of Debian packages (see <xref linkend=\"sect.automatic-tracking\" />) is a breeze with <command>aptitude</command>. It is possible to browse the list of installed packages and mark packages as automatic with <keycombo action=\"simul\"><keycap>Shift</keycap><keycap>m</keycap></keycombo> or to remove the mark with the <keycombo><keycap>m</keycap></keycombo> key. “Automatic packages” are displayed with an “A” in the list of packages. This feature also offers a simple way to visualize the packages in use on a machine, without all the libraries and dependencies that you don't really care about. The related pattern that can be used with <keycombo><keycap>l</keycap></keycombo> (to activate the filter mode) is <literal>~i!~M</literal>. It specifies that you only want to see installed packages (<literal>~i</literal>) not marked as automatic (<literal>!~M</literal>)." ], "previous_source": "Managing the “automatic flag” of Debian packages (see <xref linkend=\"sect.automatic-tracking\" />) is a breeze with <command>aptitude</command>. It is possible to browse the list of installed packages and mark packages as automatic with <keycombo action=\"simul\"><keycap>Shift</keycap> <keycap>m</keycap></keycombo> or to remove the mark with the <keycombo><keycap>m</keycap></keycombo> key. “Automatic packages” are displayed with an “A” in the list of packages. This feature also offers a simple way to visualize the packages in use on a machine, without all the libraries and dependencies that you don't really care about. The related pattern that can be used with <keycombo><keycap>l</keycap></keycombo> (to activate the filter mode) is <literal>~i!~M</literal>. It specifies that you only want to see installed packages (<literal>~i</literal>) not marked as automatic (<literal>!~M</literal>).", "target": [ "<command>aptitude</command> を使えば簡単に Debian パッケージの「自動フラグ」を管理できます (<xref linkend=\"sect.automatic-tracking\" />を参照してください)。<command>aptitude</command> を使えば、インストール済みパッケージのリストを閲覧したり、<keycombo action=\"simul\"><keycap>Shift</keycap> <keycap>m</keycap></keycombo> キーでパッケージに自動マークを付けたり、<keycombo><keycap>m</keycap></keycombo> キーでそのマークを消したりすることが可能です。「自動的にインストールされたパッケージ」はパッケージリスト上で「A」を付けて表示されています。「自動フラグ」管理機能により、マシンで利用されている全パッケージから、全く関心のないライブラリと依存関係を除外したパッケージのリストを簡単に表示できます。これを行うには <keycombo><keycap>l</keycap></keycombo> (フィルタモードを有効化する) を押して検索パターン <literal>~i!~M</literal> を入力します。これはインストール済みパッケージ (<literal>~i</literal>) から自動パッケージとしてマークされたパッケージを除外 (<literal>!~M</literal>) して表示することを意味しています。" ], "id_hash": 4271842614627294112, "content_hash": 4271842614627294112, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 514, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 115, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82707893/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 82711714, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?checksum=bb48a2398d3c5ba0", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82711714/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:47:15.777761+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "To conclude this section, let's note that <command>aptitude</command> has more elaborate algorithms compared to <command>apt-get</command> when it comes to resolving difficult situations. When a set of actions is requested and when these combined actions would lead to an incoherent system, <command>aptitude</command> evaluates several possible scenarios and presents them in order of decreasing relevance. However, these algorithms are not fail-proof. Fortunately there is always the possibility to manually select the actions to perform. When the currently selected actions lead to contradictions, the upper part of the screen indicates a number of “broken” packages (and you can directly navigate to those packages by pressing <keycombo><keycap>b</keycap></keycombo>). It is then possible to manually build a solution for the problems found. In particular, you can get access to the different available versions by simply selecting the package with <keycombo><keycap>Enter</keycap></keycombo>. If the selection of one of these versions solves the problem, you should not hesitate to use the function. When the number of broken packages gets down to zero, you can safely go to the summary screen of pending actions for a last check before you apply them." ], "previous_source": "To conclude this section, let's note that <command>aptitude</command> has more elaborate algorithms compared to <command>apt-get</command> when it comes to resolving difficult situations. When a set of actions is requested and when these combined actions would lead to an incoherent system, <command>aptitude</command> evaluates several possible scenarios and presents them in order of decreasing relevance. However, these algorithms are not failproof. Fortunately there is always the possibility to manually select the actions to perform. When the currently selected actions lead to contradictions, the upper part of the screen indicates a number of “broken” packages (and you can directly navigate to those packages by pressing <keycombo><keycap>b</keycap></keycombo>). It is then possible to manually build a solution for the problems found. In particular, you can get access to the different available versions by simply selecting the package with <keycombo><keycap>Enter</keycap></keycombo>. If the selection of one of these versions solves the problem, you should not hesitate to use the function. When the number of broken packages gets down to zero, you can safely go to the summary screen of pending actions for a last check before you apply them.", "target": [ "この節を締め括るにあたり、<command>aptitude</command> は <command>apt-get</command> に比べてより複雑なアルゴリズム使って難しい状況を解決するという点に触れておきます。一連の操作のすべての操作を適用するとシステムの整合性が失われる場合、<command>aptitude</command> はいくつかの解決策を検討し、適用後の整合性が高い順に解決策を提示します。しかしながら、このアルゴリズムは単なるケアレスミスの予防策ではありません。幸いなことに、ユーザは常に手作業で適用する操作を選択できます。現在選択された操作によってシステムの整合性が失われる場合、画面の上の方に「壊れた」パッケージの数が表示されます (手作業で「壊れた」パッケージに移動するには <keycombo><keycap>b</keycap></keycombo> を押してください)。そして、見つかった問題を手作業で解決することも可能です。具体的に言うと、<keycombo><keycap>Enter</keycap></keycombo> でパッケージを選択すれば、利用できる複数のバージョンを確認できます。複数のバージョンから 1 つ選ぶだけで問題が解決されるなら、迷わずこの機能を使うべきです。壊れたパッケージの数がゼロになったら、操作適用前の最終確認のために、保留中の操作の要約画面に問題なく移動できるはずです。" ], "id_hash": 190852364334465991, "content_hash": 190852364334465991, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 530, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 182, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82707930/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 82711715, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?checksum=82a60b36d4b303c7", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82711715/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:47:15.847407+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "<primary><filename>/var</filename></primary><secondary><filename>/var/log/aptitude</filename></secondary>" ], "previous_source": "<primary>section</primary><secondary><literal>main</literal></secondary>", "target": [ "<primary>セクション</primary><secondary><literal>main</literal></secondary>" ], "id_hash": -4707695405568274497, "content_hash": -4707695405568274497, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 534, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82707949/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 82711716, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?checksum=3eaae7f8985d4fbf", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82711716/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:47:15.880476+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "Beware, this logfile only contains a summary of operations performed by <command>aptitude</command>. If other frontends (or even <command>dpkg</command> itself) are occasionally used, then <command>aptitude</command>'s log will only contain a partial view of the operations, so you can't rely on it to build a trustworthy history of the system." ], "previous_source": "Beware, this logfile only contains a summary of operations performed by <command>aptitude</command>. If other front-ends (or even <command>dpkg</command> itself) are occasionally used, then <command>aptitude</command>'s log will only contain a partial view of the operations, so you can't rely on it to build a trustworthy history of the system.", "target": [ "<filename>/var/log/aptitude</filename> には、<command>aptitude</command> が実行した操作の要約だけが含まれる点に注意してください。途中で他のフロントエンド (または <command>dpkg</command> 自身) が使われた場合、<command>aptitude</command> のログには、操作全体の一部分しか記録されません。このため、信頼できるシステムの履歴を確認したい場合に、<filename>/var/log/aptitude</filename> は頼りになりません。" ], "id_hash": -480844039928247449, "content_hash": -480844039928247449, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 536, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 48, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82707960/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 82711717, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?checksum=7953b2e4afb68b67", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82711717/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:47:15.893875+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "<primary><filename>Release</filename></primary>" ], "previous_source": "<primary><filename>Release.gpg</filename></primary>", "target": [ "<primary><filename>Release.gpg</filename></primary>" ], "id_hash": 5934646801317550040, "content_hash": 5934646801317550040, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 547, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82707974/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 82711718, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?checksum=d25c19d29bf0d7d8", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82711718/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:47:15.936665+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "<primary>APT</primary><secondary>apt-secure</secondary>" ], "previous_source": "<primary>APT</primary><secondary>interfaces</secondary>", "target": [ "<primary>APT</primary><secondary>インターフェース</secondary>" ], "id_hash": -3605140751809537372, "content_hash": -3605140751809537372, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 550, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82707976/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 82711719, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?checksum=4df7f7964b1b9aa4", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82711719/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:47:15.944378+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "The seal works with a chain of cryptographic hashes and a signature and is explained in detail in <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-secure</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>. Starting with Debian 10 <emphasis role=\"distribution\">Buster</emphasis> the signed file is the <filename>InRelease</filename> file, provided by the Debian mirrors. There is also a legacy file called <filename>Release</filename>. Both contain a list of the <filename>Packages</filename> files (including their compressed forms, <filename>Packages.gz</filename> and <filename>Packages.xz</filename>, and the incremental versions), along with their SHA256 hashes, which ensures that the files haven't been tampered with. These <filename>Packages</filename> files contain a list of the Debian packages available on the mirror, along with their hashes, which ensures in turn that the contents of the packages themselves haven't been altered either. The difference between <filename>InRelease</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> is that the former is cryptographically signed in-line, whereas the latter provides a detached signature in the form of the file <filename>Release.gpg</filename>." ], "previous_source": "The seal works with a chain of cryptographical hashes and a signature. The signed file is the <filename>Release</filename> file, provided by the Debian mirrors. It contains a list of the <filename>Packages</filename> files (including their compressed forms, <filename>Packages.gz</filename> and <filename>Packages.xz</filename>, and the incremental versions), along with their MD5, SHA1 and SHA256 hashes, which ensures that the files haven't been tampered with. These <filename>Packages</filename> files contain a list of the Debian packages available on the mirror, along with their hashes, which ensures in turn that the contents of the packages themselves haven't been altered either.", "target": [ "この封印は一連の暗号学的ハッシュと署名を使って行われます。署名されたファイルは <filename>Release</filename> ファイルで、Debian アーカイブミラーから提供されます。<filename>Release</filename> ファイルには、<filename>Packages</filename> ファイル (<filename>Packages.gz</filename>、<filename>Packages.xz</filename>、そして増分バージョンの圧縮形式など) のリストおよびそれが改竄されていないことを保証するための MD5、SHA1、SHA256 ハッシュが含まれています。<filename>Packages</filename> ファイルには、ミラーで提供されている Debian パッケージのリストおよびパッケージの内容が変更されていないことを保証するハッシュが含まれています。" ], "id_hash": -1857081316119194302, "content_hash": -1857081316119194302, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 553, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 139, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82707978/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 82711720, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?checksum=663a5261d9b35542", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82711720/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:47:15.956747+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "<primary>signature</primary><secondary>repository signature</secondary>" ], "previous_source": "<primary>signature</primary><secondary>package signature</secondary>", "target": [ "<primary sortas=\"ショメイ\">署名</primary><secondary sortas=\"パッケージショメイ\">パッケージ署名</secondary>" ], "id_hash": 4898516753556399602, "content_hash": 4898516753556399602, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 554, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 2, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82707980/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 82711721, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?checksum=c3fb0708ae0765f2", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82711721/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:47:15.969290+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "After the release of Debian 10 <emphasis role=\"distribution\">Buster</emphasis> the intention has been announced to remove support for the legacy files <filename>Release</filename> and <filename>Release.gpg</filename> in APT, used since version 0.6, which introduced support for an archive authentication." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -1455366159567923569, "content_hash": -1455366159567923569, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 556, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 36, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82707982/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 82711722, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?checksum=6bcd803050d4568f", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82711722/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:47:15.980918+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "<primary>APT</primary><secondary><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename></secondary><seealso><command>apt-key</command></seealso>" ], "previous_source": "<primary><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename></primary>", "target": [ "<primary><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename></primary>" ], "id_hash": -8536449408126532270, "content_hash": -8536449408126532270, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 557, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82707984/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 82711723, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?checksum=0988707dc9864552", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82711723/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:47:15.987018+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "<primary>APT</primary><secondary><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename></secondary><seealso><command>apt-key</command></seealso>" ], "previous_source": "<primary><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename></primary>", "target": [ "<primary><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename></primary>" ], "id_hash": -7533824784634044519, "content_hash": -7533824784634044519, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 558, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82707986/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 82711724, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?checksum=17727a4637da9f99", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82711724/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:47:15.994702+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "APT needs a set of trusted GnuPG public keys to verify signatures in the <filename>InRelease</filename> and <filename>Release.gpg</filename> files available on the mirrors. It gets them from files in <filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename> and from the <filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename> keyring (managed by the <command>apt-key</command> command). The official Debian keys are provided and kept up-to-date by the <emphasis role=\"pkg\">debian-archive-keyring</emphasis> package which puts them in <filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename>:" ], "previous_source": "APT needs a set of trusted GnuPG public keys to verify signatures in the <filename>Release.gpg</filename> files available on the mirrors. It gets them from files in <filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename> and from the <filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename> keyring (managed by the <command>apt-key</command> command). The official Debian keys are provided and kept up-to-date by the <emphasis role=\"pkg\">debian-archive-keyring</emphasis> package which puts them in <filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename>. Note however that the first installation of this particular package requires caution: even if the package is signed like any other, the signature cannot be verified externally. Cautious administrators should therefore check the fingerprints of imported keys before trusting them to install new packages:", "target": [ "APT は信頼された GnuPG 公開鍵を必要とし、これはミラーから提供される <filename>Release.gpg</filename> ファイルに含まれる署名を検証するために使われます。APT は <filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename> 内のファイルおよび <command>apt-key</command> コマンドが管理する鍵束 <filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename> から公開鍵を取得します。Debian には公式の公開鍵があり、<emphasis role=\"pkg\">debian-archive-keyring</emphasis> パッケージはこれを <filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename> に配置することで最新状態に保ちます。とは言うものの、<emphasis role=\"pkg\">debian-archive-keyring</emphasis> パッケージを初めてインストールする際には用心してください。なぜなら、たとえ <emphasis role=\"pkg\">debian-archive-keyring</emphasis> パッケージが他のパッケージと同様に署名されていたとしても、その署名を外部から検証できないからです。そんなわけで、注意深い管理者なら新しいパッケージをインストールするために取り込まれた鍵を信用する前にその鍵の指紋を確認するべきです。" ], "id_hash": -8304000096270526869, "content_hash": -8304000096270526869, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 564, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 58, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82707988/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 82711725, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?checksum=0cc243e8aefc566b", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82711725/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:47:16.021681+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "<computeroutput># </computeroutput><userinput>ls /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/\n</userinput><![CDATA[debian-archive-bullseye-automatic.gpg\ndebian-archive-bullseye-security-automatic.gpg\ndebian-archive-bullseye-stable.gpg\ndebian-archive-buster-automatic.gpg\ndebian-archive-buster-security-automatic.gpg\ndebian-archive-buster-stable.gpg\ndebian-archive-stretch-automatic.gpg\ndebian-archive-stretch-security-automatic.gpg\ndebian-archive-stretch-stable.gpg\n]]>" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 7714244776725688461, "content_hash": 7714244776725688461, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 565, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 13, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82707990/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 82711726, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?checksum=eb0e80c0ab25b08d", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82711726/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:47:16.035795+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "<primary><command>apt-key</command></primary><secondary><literal>add</literal></secondary>" ], "previous_source": "<primary>section</primary><secondary><literal>main</literal></secondary>", "target": [ "<primary>セクション</primary><secondary><literal>main</literal></secondary>" ], "id_hash": -2688882665560873012, "content_hash": -2688882665560873012, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 569, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82707992/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 82711727, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?checksum=5aaf2b764489e7cc", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82711727/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:47:16.051003+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "<primary><filename>sources.list</filename></primary><secondary><literal>Signed-By</literal></secondary>" ], "previous_source": "<primary>section</primary><secondary><literal>main</literal></secondary>", "target": [ "<primary>セクション</primary><secondary><literal>main</literal></secondary>" ], "id_hash": 3981788304789590613, "content_hash": 3981788304789590613, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 570, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82707994/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 82711728, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?checksum=b742275de5c9d255", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82711728/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:47:16.058464+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "To add the key to APT's trusted keyring, the administrator can just put it in a <filename>*.gpg</filename> file in <filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename> (<filename>*.asc</filename> files are discouraged and can cause problems). This is supported since Debian <emphasis role=\"distribution\">Stretch</emphasis>. With older releases, you had to run <command>apt-key add < key.asc</command>, which is considered obsolete already." ], "previous_source": "To add the key to the trusted keyring, the administrator can just put it in a <filename>*.asc</filename> file in <filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename>. This is supported since Debian <emphasis role=\"distribution\">Stretch</emphasis>. With older releases, you had to run <command>apt-key add < key.asc</command>.", "target": [ "この鍵を信頼する鍵束に追加するには、管理者は <filename>*.asc</filename> ファイルに含まれる鍵を <filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename> に配置します。これは Debian <emphasis role=\"distribution\">Stretch</emphasis> からサポートされました。古いリリースでは <command>apt-key add < key.asc</command> を実行してください。" ], "id_hash": 4214783238242808919, "content_hash": 4214783238242808919, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 572, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 51, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82707996/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 82711729, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?checksum=ba7deb0638bbb457", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82711729/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:47:16.071522+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "While this is very common behavior, it also creates a possible issue. APT does not know which key belongs to which repository. If one of the keys in APT's keyring matches the signature of an archive, APT considers the archive as authenticated. Once a key has been added to the trusted keyring, a malicious attacker could actually provide its own \"version\" of a Debian mirror signed by the same key. It might therefor actually be better to put the key as <filename>*.gpg</filename> file into <filename>/usr/share/keyrings/</filename> and use the <literal>Signed-By</literal> field in <filename>sources.list</filename> for third party repositories as shown in the example below." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 8469963095273550360, "content_hash": 8469963095273550360, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 573, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 102, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82707998/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 82711730, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?checksum=f58b5a8f3272b218", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82711730/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:47:16.083454+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "Imagine, that the Falcot Corp. runs their own public repository and you want to use it. They have signed it and provide a publicly available key(ring) as well to download. To restrict the key to the repository, you can simply do this:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 4690512492342275480, "content_hash": 4690512492342275480, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 574, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 42, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82708000/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 82711731, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?checksum=c1180c42a897ed98", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82711731/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:47:16.089327+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "<computeroutput>$ </computeroutput><userinput>sudo wget -O <replaceable>falcot-keyring.gpg</replaceable> -P /usr/share/keyrings https://packages.falcot.com/debian/repository.gpg</userinput>" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -1428924180997483623, "content_hash": -1428924180997483623, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 575, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 8, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82708002/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 82711732, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?checksum=6c2b710734add399", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82711732/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:47:16.095158+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "deb [ signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/falcot-keyring.gpg ] https://packages.falcot.com/debian bullseye main" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 7623630177631923151, "content_hash": 7623630177631923151, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 576, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 7, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82708004/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 82711733, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?checksum=e9cc93413cb2ebcf", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82711733/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:47:16.099870+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "Beware that adding and using third party repositories always poses a security and stability risk!" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -109705075064489577, "content_hash": -109705075064489577, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 577, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 15, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82708006/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 82711734, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?checksum=7e7a3fd0c2b93997", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82711734/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:47:16.104560+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "Once the appropriate keys are in the keyring, APT will check the signatures before any risky operation, so that frontends will display a warning if asked to install a package whose authenticity can't be ascertained." ], "previous_source": "Once the appropriate keys are in the keyring, APT will check the signatures before any risky operation, so that front-ends will display a warning if asked to install a package whose authenticity can't be ascertained.", "target": [ "適切な鍵を鍵束の中に追加すれば、APT は危険性の高い操作の前に署名を確認します。こうすることで、信頼性が確定できないパッケージをインストールするよう要求された場合に、フロントエンドは警告を表示するようになります。" ], "id_hash": -8382584783188858214, "content_hash": -8382584783188858214, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 578, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 35, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82708008/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 82711735, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?checksum=0bab138d726eea9a", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82711735/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:47:16.109183+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "Note, that binary packages are usually not signed. The integrity of a package can only be confirmed by checking its hashsums against a trusted (and possibly signed) hashsum source." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 3171994999077906305, "content_hash": 3171994999077906305, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 579, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 29, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82708010/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 82711736, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?checksum=ac0530a54d5aa781", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82711736/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:47:16.115907+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "<emphasis>SPECIFIC CASE</emphasis> Unsigned repositories" ], "previous_source": "<emphasis>IN PRACTICE</emphasis> The Falcot Corp case", "target": [ "<emphasis>IN PRACTICE</emphasis> Falcot Corp の場合" ], "id_hash": 8938284042853791023, "content_hash": 8938284042853791023, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 580, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 4, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82708012/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 82711737, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?checksum=fc0b29fadbd7b52f", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82711737/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:47:16.119855+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "<primary><filename>sources.list</filename></primary><secondary><literal>Trusted</literal></secondary>" ], "previous_source": "<primary><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></primary>", "target": [ "<primary><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></primary>" ], "id_hash": 2061475410350169030, "content_hash": 2061475410350169030, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 581, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82708014/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 82711738, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?checksum=9c9bd4f6ab1fdbc6", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82711738/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:47:16.126257+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "<primary><filename>sources.list</filename></primary><secondary><literal>Allow-Insecure</literal></secondary>" ], "previous_source": "<primary>section</primary><secondary><literal>non-free</literal></secondary>", "target": [ "<primary>セクション</primary><secondary><literal>non-free</literal></secondary>" ], "id_hash": 1022278984169336835, "content_hash": 1022278984169336835, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 582, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82708016/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 82711739, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?checksum=8e2fdd51e0c2b003", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82711739/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:47:16.132885+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "While in general unsigned repositories shouldn't be used, some users might still require them, for example to provide some locally built packages. APT can be forced to accept such a repository by prepending the repository URL using <literal>allow-insecure=yes</literal> or <literal>trusted=yes</literal>. We will demonstrate it using the example from <xref linkend=\"sect.setup-apt-package-repository\" />:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 7493777597454345639, "content_hash": 7493777597454345639, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 583, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 51, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82708018/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 82711740, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?checksum=e7ff3f056a0be5a7", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82711740/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:47:16.140860+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "deb [ trusted=yes ] http://packages.falcot.com/ updates/\ndeb [ trusted=yes ] http://packages.falcot.com/ internal/" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -6083289498477344881, "content_hash": -6083289498477344881, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 584, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 12, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82708020/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 82711741, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?checksum=2b93d06e8964c78f", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82711741/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:47:16.146908+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "Release notes for Debian are available online: the release notes for the current stable release have a dedicated URL, while older release notes can be found with their codenames: <ulink type=\"block\" url=\"https://www.debian.org/releases/stable/releasenotes\" /> <ulink type=\"block\" url=\"https://www.debian.org/releases/buster/releasenotes\" />" ], "previous_source": "Release notes are available online: the release notes for the current stable release have a dedicated URL, while older release notes can be found with their codenames: <ulink type=\"block\" url=\"http://www.debian.org/releases/stable/releasenotes\" /> <ulink type=\"block\" url=\"http://www.debian.org/releases/jessie/releasenotes\" />", "target": [ "Debian のリリースノートはオンライン上で利用できます。すなわち、現在の安定版に対するリリースノートには専用の URL が割り当てられ、古いリリースに対するリリースノートにはコードネームを含んだ URL が割り当てられています。<ulink type=\"block\" url=\"http://www.debian.org/releases/stable/releasenotes\" /><ulink type=\"block\" url=\"http://www.debian.org/releases/jessie/releasenotes\" />" ], "id_hash": 3477576524277910818, "content_hash": 3477576524277910818, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 596, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 37, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82708022/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 82711742, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?checksum=b042d56c80d28d22", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82711742/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:47:16.196705+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "In this section, we will focus on upgrading a <emphasis role=\"distribution\">Buster</emphasis> system to <emphasis role=\"distribution\">Bullseye</emphasis>. This is a major operation on a system; as such, it is never 100% risk-free, and should not be attempted before all important data has been backed up." ], "previous_source": "In this section, we will focus on upgrading a <emphasis role=\"distribution\">Jessie</emphasis> system to <emphasis role=\"distribution\">Stretch</emphasis>. This is a major operation on a system; as such, it is never 100% risk-free, and should not be attempted before all important data has been backed up.", "target": [ "この節では、特に <emphasis role=\"distribution\">Jessie</emphasis> システムを <emphasis role=\"distribution\">Stretch</emphasis> にアップグレードを行う場合について解説します。システムのアップグレードはシステムに甚大な変更を加えます。このため、危険が全くないわけではありません。アップグレードを行う前に、必ずすべての重要なデータをバックアップしてください。" ], "id_hash": 6668147637886211922, "content_hash": 6668147637886211922, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 597, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 43, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82708024/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 82711743, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?checksum=dc8a04f282115752", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82711743/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:47:16.205872+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "Another good habit which makes the upgrade easier (and shorter) is to tidy your installed packages and keep only the ones that are really needed. Helpful tools to do that include <command>aptitude</command>, <command>deborphan</command>, <command>debfoster</command>, and <command>apt-show-versions</command> (see <xref linkend=\"sect.automatic-tracking\" />). For example, you can use the following command, and then use <command>aptitude</command>'s interactive mode to double check and fine-tune the scheduled removals:" ], "previous_source": "Another good habit which makes the upgrade easier (and shorter) is to tidy your installed packages and keep only the ones that are really needed. Helpful tools to do that include <command>aptitude</command>, <command>deborphan</command> and <command>debfoster</command> (see <xref linkend=\"sect.automatic-tracking\" />). For example, you can use the following command, and then use <command>aptitude</command>'s interactive mode to double check and fine-tune the scheduled removals:", "target": [ "アップグレードを簡単に (短時間で) 実行するために身に付けるべき良い癖の 1 つに、インストール済みパッケージを整理整頓し、本当に必要なものだけを残すことがあります。これを行う便利なツールが <command>aptitude</command>、<command>deborphan</command>、<command>debfoster</command> です (<xref linkend=\"sect.automatic-tracking\" />を参照してください)。たとえば以下のコマンドを実行した後、<command>aptitude</command> の対話型モードで削除予定としてマークされたパッケージの再確認と微調整を行うことができます。" ], "id_hash": 1160513855838524867, "content_hash": 1160513855838524867, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 599, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 62, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82708026/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 82711744, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?checksum=901af934062c95c3", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82711744/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:47:16.219983+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "<primary><command>aptitude</command></primary><secondary><literal>--schedule-only</literal></secondary>" ], "previous_source": "<primary>section</primary><secondary><literal>main</literal></secondary>", "target": [ "<primary>セクション</primary><secondary><literal>main</literal></secondary>" ], "id_hash": 9045665321471984188, "content_hash": 9045665321471984188, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 600, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82708028/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 82711745, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?checksum=fd88a8af1368423c", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82711745/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:47:16.230201+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "<computeroutput>#</computeroutput> <userinput>deborphan | xargs aptitude --schedule-only remove</userinput>" ], "previous_source": "# <userinput>deborphan | xargs aptitude --schedule-only remove</userinput>", "target": [ "# <userinput>deborphan | xargs aptitude --schedule-only remove</userinput>" ], "id_hash": 3312528064351410913, "content_hash": 3312528064351410913, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 601, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 7, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82708030/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 82711746, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?checksum=adf876b9582d9ae1", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82711746/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:47:16.237424+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "<primary><filename>md5sums</filename></primary>" ], "previous_source": "<primary><filename>.d</filename></primary>", "target": [ "<primary><filename>.d</filename></primary>" ], "id_hash": -3567513390204728946, "content_hash": -3567513390204728946, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 604, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82708032/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 82711747, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?checksum=4e7da5791d65c98e", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82711747/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:47:16.253328+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "<primary>updates</primary><secondary>system</secondary>" ], "previous_source": "<primary>updates</primary><secondary>stable updates</secondary>", "target": [ "<primary sortas=\"コウシン\">更新</primary><secondary sortas=\"アンテイバンコウシン\">安定版更新</secondary>" ], "id_hash": 6961561183545424393, "content_hash": 6961561183545424393, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 606, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82708034/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 82711748, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?checksum=e09c6f03335f7a09", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82711748/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:47:16.262955+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "<primary>system</primary><secondary><foreignphrase>update</foreignphrase></secondary>" ], "previous_source": "<primary>APT</primary><secondary><foreignphrase>pinning</foreignphrase></secondary>", "target": [ "<primary>APT</primary><secondary><foreignphrase>pinning</foreignphrase></secondary>" ], "id_hash": 1739290798563456284, "content_hash": 1739290798563456284, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 607, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82708036/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 82711749, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?checksum=982333c4217af51c", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82711749/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:47:16.272608+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "Now for the upgrading itself. First, you need to change the <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file to tell APT to get its packages from <emphasis role=\"distribution\">Bullseye</emphasis> instead of <emphasis role=\"distribution\">Buster</emphasis>. If the file only contains references to <emphasis role=\"distribution\">Stable</emphasis> rather than explicit codenames, the change isn't even required, since <emphasis role=\"distribution\">Stable</emphasis> always refers to the latest released version of Debian. In both cases, the database of available packages must be refreshed with the <command>apt update</command> command or the refresh button in <command>synaptic</command> (<xref linkend=\"sect.apt-update\" />)." ], "previous_source": "Now for the upgrading itself. First, you need to change the <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file to tell APT to get its packages from <emphasis role=\"distribution\">Stretch</emphasis> instead of <emphasis role=\"distribution\">Jessie</emphasis>. If the file only contains references to <emphasis role=\"distribution\">Stable</emphasis> rather than explicit codenames, the change isn't even required, since <emphasis role=\"distribution\">Stable</emphasis> always refers to the latest released version of Debian. In both cases, the database of available packages must be refreshed (with the <command>apt update</command> command or the refresh button in <command>synaptic</command>).", "target": [ "次にシステムのアップグレードを行います。最初に <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> ファイルを書き換えて、APT にパッケージの取得先を <emphasis role=\"distribution\">Jessie</emphasis> から <emphasis role=\"distribution\">Stretch</emphasis> に変更するよう伝えます。<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> ファイルの中でコードネームではなく<emphasis role=\"distribution\">安定版</emphasis>へのリファレンスを使っている場合、この変更は必要ありません。なぜなら、<emphasis role=\"distribution\">安定版</emphasis>は常に Debian の最新リリース版を指しているからです。どちらの場合でも、利用できるパッケージのデータベースを更新してください (<command>apt update</command> コマンドを実行するか <command>synaptic</command> の更新ボタンを押してください)。" ], "id_hash": -805680928882838212, "content_hash": -805680928882838212, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 608, 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"https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82708046/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 82711754, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?checksum=d8f84e427f0812d6", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82711754/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:47:16.328640+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "Once these new package sources are registered, you should first do a minimal upgrade with <command>apt upgrade</command> et al. as described in <xref linkend=\"sect.apt-upgrade\" />. By doing the upgrade in two steps, we ease the job of the package management tools and often ensure that we have the latest versions of those, which might have accumulated bugfixes and improvements required to complete the full distribution upgrade." ], "previous_source": "Once these new package sources are registered, you should first do a minimal upgrade with <command>apt upgrade</command>. By doing the upgrade in two steps, we ease the job of the package management tools and often ensure that we have the latest versions of those, which might have accumulated bugfixes and improvements required to complete the full distribution upgrade.", "target": [ "新しいパッケージソースが登録されたら、真っ先に <command>apt upgrade</command> を使い、最小アップグレードを実行するべきです。アップグレードを 2 段階に分けて行うことにより、パッケージ管理ツールの作業が軽減されますし、パッケージ管理ツールが最新のバージョンになっていることが保証されます。また、最新のパッケージ管理ツールには、多くのバグ修正がなされているかもしれませんし、ディストリビューション全体のアップグレードを完了させるために必要な改善が含まれているかもしれません。" ], "id_hash": 1304080921805983310, "content_hash": 1304080921805983310, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 615, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 66, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82708048/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 82711755, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?checksum=921906b0669c0e4e", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82711755/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:47:16.333212+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "<primary>system</primary><secondary><foreignphrase>full-upgrade</foreignphrase></secondary>" ], "previous_source": "<primary>APT</primary><secondary><foreignphrase>pinning</foreignphrase></secondary>", "target": [ "<primary>APT</primary><secondary><foreignphrase>pinning</foreignphrase></secondary>" ], "id_hash": 6368462551819654883, "content_hash": 6368462551819654883, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 616, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82708050/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 82711756, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?checksum=d86152f3069696e3", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82711756/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:47:16.340029+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?format=api", "source": [ "Once this first upgrade is done, it is time to handle the upgrade itself, either with <command>apt full-upgrade</command>, <command>aptitude</command>, or <command>synaptic</command> (<xref linkend=\"sect.dist-upgrade\" />). You should carefully check the suggested actions before applying them: you might want to add suggested packages or deselect packages which are only recommended and known not to be useful. In any case, the frontend should come up with a scenario ending in a coherent and up-to-date <emphasis role=\"distribution\">Bullseye</emphasis> system. Then, all you need is to do is wait while the required packages are downloaded, answer the debconf questions and possibly those about locally modified configuration files, and sit back while APT does its magic." ], "previous_source": "Once this first upgrade is done, it is time to handle the upgrade itself, either with <command>apt full-upgrade</command>, <command>aptitude</command>, or <command>synaptic</command>. You should carefully check the suggested actions before applying them: you might want to add suggested packages or deselect packages which are only recommended and known not to be useful. In any case, the front-end should come up with a scenario ending in a coherent and up-to-date <emphasis role=\"distribution\">Stretch</emphasis> system. Then, all you need is to do is wait while the required packages are downloaded, answer the Debconf questions and possibly those about locally modified configuration files, and sit back while APT does its magic.", "target": [ "最小アップグレードが終了したら、<command>apt full-upgrade</command>、<command>aptitude</command>、<command>synaptic</command> のうちどれか 1 つを使って、ディストリビューション全体のアップグレードを行います。提案された操作を適用する前に注意深く確認するべきです。具体的に言えば、提案パッケージを追加したい場合や、推奨されたけれども使いにくいと知っているパッケージを除外したい場合があるかもしれません。いかなる場合でもフロントエンドは、整合性が保たれて最新の <emphasis role=\"distribution\">Stretch</emphasis> システムになるような、解決策を用意します。管理者に要求されるのは、パッケージがダウンロードされるまで待って、Debconf とマシンに合わせて変更された設定ファイルの保存可否に関する質問に答え、APT が作業を終えるまで見ているだけです。" ], "id_hash": -4857629348504159049, "content_hash": -4857629348504159049, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "Checked-By: Ryuunosuke Ayanokouzi;", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 617, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 109, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82708052/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 82711757, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/06_apt/ja/?checksum=3c963bd827e5bcb7", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82711757/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:47:16.344926+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" } ] }