Units
Translation components API.
See the Weblate's Web API documentation for detailed description of the API.
GET /api/translations/debian-handbook/04_installation/ru/units/?format=api&page=6
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The release notes also describe how to run the installer from an existing system using <emphasis>grub</emphasis> to replace it completely." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -5757424623988875797, "content_hash": -5757424623988875797, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 58, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 48, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82704710/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 82706051, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/04_installation/ru/?checksum=301984cf020e5deb", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82706051/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:45:02.479678+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/04_installation/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "<primary>PAE</primary><seealso>Physical Address Extension</seealso>" ], "previous_source": "<primary>Physical Address Extension</primary>", "target": [ "<primary>Physical Address Extension</primary>" ], "id_hash": -2888155271261430664, "content_hash": -2888155271261430664, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 64, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 3, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82704712/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 82706052, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/04_installation/ru/?checksum=57eb3615384a5c78", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82706052/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:45:02.500701+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/04_installation/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "The fundamental difference between 32- and 64-bit systems is the size of memory addresses. In theory, a 32-bit system cannot work with more than 4 GB of RAM (2<superscript>32</superscript> bytes). In practice, it is possible to work around this limitation by using the <literal>686-pae</literal> kernel variant, so long as the processor handles the PAE (Physical Address Extension) functionality. Using it does have a notable influence on system performance, however. This is why it is useful to use the 64-bit mode on a server with a large amount of RAM." ], "previous_source": "The fundamental difference between 32- and 64-bit systems is the size of memory addresses. In theory, a 32-bit system can not work with more than 4 GB of RAM (2<superscript>32</superscript> bytes). In practice, it is possible to work around this limitation by using the <literal>686-pae</literal> kernel variant, so long as the processor handles the PAE (Physical Address Extension) functionality. Using it does have a notable influence on system performance, however. This is why it is useful to use the 64-bit mode on a server with a large amount of RAM.", "target": [ "Фундаментальным различием между 32 и 64-битными системами является размер адресного пространства оперативной памяти. В теории, 32-разрядная система не может работать с более чем 4 ГБ ОЗУ (2 <superscript>32</superscript> байт). На практике это ограничение можно обойти, используя вариант ядра <literal>686-pae</literal>, до тех пор, пока процессор обрабатывает функции PAE (расширение физических адресов). Однако, его использование оказывает заметное влияние на производительность системы. Именно поэтому на серверах с большим объемом оперативной памяти целесообразно использовать 64-битный режим." ], "id_hash": -2637834003866284392, "content_hash": -2637834003866284392, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 67, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 89, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82704714/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 82706053, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/04_installation/ru/?checksum=5b6487f3071a8e98", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82706053/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:45:02.511344+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/04_installation/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "For an office computer (where a few percent difference in performance is negligible), you must keep in mind that some proprietary programs are not available in 64-bit versions. It is technically possible to make them work on 64-bit systems, but you have to install the 32-bit versions of all the necessary libraries (see <xref linkend=\"sect.multi-arch\" />), and sometimes to use <command>setarch</command> or <command>linux32</command> (in the <emphasis role=\"pkg\">util-linux</emphasis> package) to trick applications regarding the nature of the system." ], "previous_source": "For an office computer (where a few percent difference in performance is negligible), you must keep in mind that some proprietary programs are not available in 64-bit versions. It is technically possible to make them work on 64-bit systems, but you have to install the 32-bit versions of all the necessary libraries (see <xref linkend=\"sect.multi-arch\" />), and sometimes to use <command>setarch</command> or <command>linux32</command> (in the <emphasis role=\"pkg\">util-linux</emphasis> package) to trick applications regarding the nature of the system. <indexterm><primary><command>setarch</command></primary></indexterm> <indexterm><primary><command>linux32</command></primary></indexterm>", "target": [ "Для офисного компьютера (где несколько процентов разницы в производительности не имеет значения) вы должны иметь в виду, что некоторые несвободные программы не доступны в 64-разрядных версий. Технически возможно заставить их работать на 64-разрядных системах, но вы должны установить 32-разрядные версии всех необходимых библиотек (см. <xref linkend=\"sect.multi-arch\" />), а иногда и использовать <command>setarch</command> или <command>linux32</command> (в <emphasis role=\"pkg\"> util-linux</emphasis>) для того чтобы обмануть приложения относительно характера системы. <indexterm><primary><command>setarch</command></primary></indexterm> <indexterm><primary><command>linux32</command></primary></indexterm>" ], "id_hash": 7477653879206560232, "content_hash": 7477653879206560232, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 68, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 77, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82704716/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 82706054, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/04_installation/ru/?checksum=e7c5f695b76dc1e8", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82706054/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:45:02.518029+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/04_installation/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "<primary><command>setarch</command></primary>" ], "previous_source": "<primary><command>dselect</command></primary>", "target": [ "<primary><command>dselect</command></primary>" ], "id_hash": -4715410192112722866, "content_hash": -4715410192112722866, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 69, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82704718/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 82706055, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/04_installation/ru/?checksum=3e8f7f69e0dd5c4e", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82706055/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:45:02.528345+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/04_installation/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "<primary><command>linux32</command></primary>" ], "previous_source": "<primary><command>dselect</command></primary>", "target": [ "<primary><command>dselect</command></primary>" ], "id_hash": -5902916578176161939, "content_hash": -5902916578176161939, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 70, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82704720/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 82706056, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/04_installation/ru/?checksum=2e14a0a5ab0ba76d", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82706056/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:45:02.535396+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/04_installation/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "If you already have a working Windows system, you can even avoid using a CD-ROM; Debian offers a Windows program that will download a light Debian installer and set it up on the hard disk. You then only need to reboot the computer and choose between normal Windows boot or booting the installation program. You can also find it on a dedicated website with a rather explicit title… <ulink type=\"block\" url=\"https://deb.debian.org/debian/tools/win32-loader/stable/\" /> <ulink type=\"block\" url=\"https://people.debian.org/~rmh/goodbye-microsoft/\" />" ], "previous_source": "If you already have a working Windows system, you can even avoid using a CD-ROM; Debian offers a Windows program that will download a light Debian installer and set it up on the hard disk. You then only need to reboot the computer and choose between normal Windows boot or booting the installation program. You can also find it on a dedicated website with a rather explicit title… <ulink type=\"block\" url=\"http://ftp.debian.org/debian/tools/win32-loader/stable/\" /> <ulink type=\"block\" url=\"https://people.debian.org/~rmh/goodbye-microsoft/\" />", "target": [ "Если у вас уже есть установленные системы Windows, вы даже можете избежать использования CD-ROM; Debian предлагает программу Windows, которая скачает лёгкий установщик Debian и установит его на жестком диске. Вам только нужно будет перезагрузить компьютер и выбрать нормальную загрузку Windows или загрузку программы установки. Вы также можете найти его на специальном веб-сайте с довольно явным заголовком... <ulink type=\"block\" url=\"http://ftp.debian.org/debian/tools/win32-loader/stable/\" /> <ulink type=\"block\" url=\"https://people.debian.org/~rmh/goodbye-microsoft/\" />" ], "id_hash": 2817901385694697911, "content_hash": 2817901385694697911, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 74, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 76, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82704722/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 82706057, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/04_installation/ru/?checksum=a71b32616269d9b7", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82706057/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:45:02.555896+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/04_installation/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "The \"rescue\" mode, also accessible in the “Advanced options” menu, allows to recover a broken system or fix the bootloader. After presenting the first few screens of the installer, it will allow to enter a shell prompt in the file system you selected to perform any necessary actions, or allow to re-install the bootloader. <ulink type=\"block\" url=\"https://www.debian.org/releases/stable/amd64/ch08s06.en.html\" />" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 9157094143078661438, "content_hash": 9157094143078661438, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 81, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 58, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82704724/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 82706058, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/04_installation/ru/?checksum=ff14889b55037d3e", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82706058/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:45:02.590282+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/04_installation/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "Once booted, the installation program guides you step by step throughout the process. This section presents each of these steps in detail. Here we follow the process of an installation from an amd64 DVD-ROM (more specifically, the RC3 version of the installer for <emphasis role=\"distribution\">Bullseye</emphasis>); <emphasis>netinst</emphasis> installations, as well as the final release of the installer, may look slightly different. We will also address installation in graphical mode, but the only difference from “classic” (text-mode) installation is in the visual appearance." ], "previous_source": "Once booted, the installation program guides you step by step throughout the process. This section presents each of these steps in detail. Here we follow the process of an installation from an amd64 DVD-ROM (more specifically, the rc1 version of the installer for <emphasis role=\"distribution\">Buster</emphasis>); <emphasis>netinst</emphasis> installations, as well as the final release of the installer, may look slightly different. We will also address installation in graphical mode, but the only difference from “classic” (text-mode) installation is in the visual appearance.", "target": [ "После загрузки, программа установки проведет вас шаг за шагом на протяжении всего процесса. В этом разделе детально представлены каждый из этих шагов. Здесь мы следуем процессу установки с amd64 DVD-ROM (точнее, версии rc1 программы установки для <emphasis role=\"distribution\">Buster</emphasis>); <emphasis>netinst</emphasis> установка, также как финальная версия установщика может выглядеть немного иначе. Мы также рассматрим установку в графическом режиме, но единственное отличие от классической установки (проходящей в текстовом режиме) заключается во внешнем виде." ], "id_hash": 4289691824200319034, "content_hash": 4289691824200319034, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 83, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 81, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82704726/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 82706059, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/04_installation/ru/?checksum=bb880bfc815b803a", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82706059/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:45:02.598871+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/04_installation/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "Some steps in the installation process require you to enter information. These screens have several areas that may “have focus” (text entry area, checkboxes, list of choices, <guibutton>OK</guibutton> and <guibutton>Cancel</guibutton> buttons), and the <keycap>TAB</keycap> key allows you to move from one to another." ], "previous_source": "Some steps in the installation process require you to enter information. These screens have several areas that may “have focus” (text entry area, checkboxes, list of choices, OK and Cancel buttons), and the <keycap>TAB</keycap> key allows you to move from one to another.", "target": [ "Некоторые шаги в процессе установки требуют ввод информации. Эти экраны имеют несколько элементов ввода, которые могут получать «фокус» (поле ввода текста, флажок, список вариантов, кнопки ОК и отмена), и клавиша <keycap>TAB</keycap> позволяет переходить от одного к другому." ], "id_hash": -3431699222180095644, "content_hash": -3431699222180095644, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 88, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 43, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82704728/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 82706060, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/04_installation/ru/?checksum=506027bd45f89964", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82706060/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:45:02.623511+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/04_installation/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "<primary>choice</primary><secondary>of keyboard layout</secondary>" ], "previous_source": "<primary>choice</primary><secondary>of country</secondary>", "target": [ "<primary>выбор</primary><secondary>страны</secondary>" ], "id_hash": 2609348384438304593, "content_hash": 2609348384438304593, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 96, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 3, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82704730/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 82706061, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/04_installation/ru/?checksum=a4364487ddaf3f51", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82706061/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:45:02.657610+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/04_installation/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "<primary>detecting</primary><secondary>hardware</secondary>" ], "previous_source": "<primary>system</primary><secondary>base</secondary>", "target": [ "<primary>система</primary><secondary>базовая</secondary>" ], "id_hash": 8988072187258846725, "content_hash": 8988072187258846725, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 100, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82704732/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 82706062, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/04_installation/ru/?checksum=fcbc0c089121be05", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82706062/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:45:02.673395+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/04_installation/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "<primary>detecting</primary><secondary>network hardware</secondary>" ], "previous_source": "<primary>boot</primary><secondary>loader</secondary>", "target": [ "<primary>загрузка</primary><secondary>загрузчик</secondary>" ], "id_hash": -8324600109723266158, "content_hash": -8324600109723266158, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 106, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 2, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82704734/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 82706063, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/04_installation/ru/?checksum=0c79144e4ac45392", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82706063/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:45:02.699697+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/04_installation/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "This automatic step tries to identify the network card and load the corresponding module. If automatic detection fails, you can manually select the module to load. If no module works, it is possible to load a specific module from a removable device. This last solution is usually only needed if the appropriate driver is not included in the standard Linux kernel, but available elsewhere, such as the manufacturer's website or in firmware archives/packages. <ulink type=\"block\" url=\"https://www.debian.org/devel/debian-installer/#firmware_nonfree\" />" ], "previous_source": "This automatic step tries to identify the network card and load the corresponding module. If automatic detection fails, you can manually select the module to load. If no module works, it is possible to load a specific module from a removable device. This last solution is usually only needed if the appropriate driver is not included in the standard Linux kernel, but available elsewhere, such as the manufacturer's website.", "target": [ "Этот автоматический шаг пытается определить сетевую карту и загрузить соответствующий модуль. Если автоматическое определение не удается, можно вручную выбрать модуль для загрузки. Если модуль не работает, есть возможность загрузки специфичного модуля со съемного устройства. Последний вариант может пригодиться если драйвер не входит в стандартное ядро Linux, но доступен где-нибудь ещё, например, на веб-сайте изготовителя." ], "id_hash": -7216165598085840156, "content_hash": -7216165598085840156, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 107, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 77, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82704736/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 82706064, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/04_installation/ru/?checksum=1bdb079f15b302e4", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82706064/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:45:02.703945+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/04_installation/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "If the local network is equipped with a DHCP server that you do not wish to use, because you prefer to define a static IP address for the machine during installation, you can add the <userinput>netcfg/use_dhcp=false</userinput> option when booting from the installation media. You just need to go to the desired menu entry by pressing the <keycap>TAB</keycap> key and add the desired option before pressing the <keycap>Enter</keycap> key." ], "previous_source": "If the local network is equipped with a DHCP server that you do not wish to use because you prefer to define a static IP address for the machine during installation, you can add the <userinput>netcfg/use_dhcp=false</userinput> option when booting from the CD-ROM. You just need to go to the desired menu entry by pressing the <keycap>TAB</keycap> key and add the desired option before pressing the <keycap>Enter</keycap> key.", "target": [ "Если в локальной сети имеется DHCP-сервер, который вы не хотите использовать, так как хотите определить статический IP-адрес для компьютера во время установки, то вы можете добавить опцию <userinput>netcfg/use_dhcp = false</userinput> при загрузке с компакт-диска. 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"source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82704746/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 82706069, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/04_installation/ru/?checksum=2ebae24b27c2b236", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82706069/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:45:02.783775+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/04_installation/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "The super-user root account, reserved for the machine's administrator, is automatically created during installation; this is why a password is requested. The installer also asks for a confirmation of the password to prevent any input error, which would later be difficult to amend. Note that you can leave both fields empty if you want the root account to be disabled. In that case, the login for the root user will be deactivated and the first regular user — that will be created by the installer in the next step — will have administrative rights through <command>sudo</command> (see <xref linkend=\"sect.sharing-admin-rights\" />)." ], "previous_source": "The super-user root account, reserved for the machine's administrator, is automatically created during installation; this is why a password is requested. The installer also asks for a confirmation of the password to prevent any input error which would later be difficult to amend. Note that you can leave both fields empty if you want the root account to be disabled. In that case, the first regular user — that will be created by the installer in the next step — will have administrative rights through <command>sudo</command> (see <xref linkend=\"sect.sharing-admin-rights\" />).", "target": [ "Во время установки автоматически создается учетная запись суперпользователя, зарезервированная для администратора компьютера. Вот почему запрашивается пароль. Программа установки также запрашивает подтверждение пароля чтобы предотвратить ошибки ввода, которые позднее будет трудно исправить. Вы можете оставить оба поля пустыми если хотите чтобы пользователь root был отключен. 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For a (new) computer which will solely use Linux, this option is clearly the simplest, and you can choose the option “Guided - use entire disk”. If the computer has two hard drives for two operating systems, setting one drive for each is also a solution that can facilitate partitioning. In both of these cases, the next screen offers to choose the disk where Linux will be installed by selecting the corresponding entry (for example, “SCSI1 (0,0,0) (sda) - 53.7 GB ATA QEMU HARDDISK”). You then start guided partitioning." ], "previous_source": "The first screen in the partitioning tool offers the choice of using an entire hard drive to create various partitions. For a (new) computer which will solely use Linux, this option is clearly the simplest, and you can choose the option “Guided - use entire disk”. If the computer has two hard drives for two operating systems, setting one drive for each is also a solution that can facilitate partitioning. In both of these cases, the next screen offers to choose the disk where Linux will be installed by selecting the corresponding entry (for example, “SCSI1 (0,0,0) (sda) - 21.5 GB ATA QEMU HARDDISK”). You then start guided partitioning.", "target": [ "Первый экран инструмента разметки предлагает выбрать целый диск для создания различных разделов. Для (нового) компьютера, на котором будет использоваться исключительно Linux, этот вариант явно самый простой, и вы можете выбрать опцию “Авто - использовать весь диск”. Если компьютер имеет два жёстких диска для двух операционных систем, установка по одному жёсткому диску на каждую систему является также решением, которое может облегчить процесс разметки. В обоих из этих случаев, следующий экран предлагает выбрать диск на который будет установлен Linux, выбрав соответствующую запись (например, “SCSI1 (0,0,0) (sda) - 21.5 GB ATA QEMU HARDDISK”). 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A mirror is a public server hosting copies of all the files of the Debian master archive." ], "previous_source": "If getting packages from the network is requested, the next two questions allow to choose a server from which to download these packages, by choosing first a country, then a mirror available in that country (a mirror is a public server hosting copies of all the files of the Debian master archive).", "target": [ "Если запрашивается получение пакетов из сети, следующие два вопроса позволяют выбрать сервер с которого будут загружаться эти пакеты, указав вначале страну, а затем зеркало, доступное в этой стране (зеркало - это публичный сервер, содержащий копии всех файлов основного архива Debian)." ], "id_hash": -4316617593666685901, "content_hash": -4316617593666685901, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 241, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 50, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82704780/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 82706086, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/04_installation/ru/?checksum=44184b2b424bb433", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82706086/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:45:03.248193+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/04_installation/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "<primary><emphasis role=\"pkg\">popularity-contest</emphasis></primary>" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -3465986223484596031, "content_hash": -3465986223484596031, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 253, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 2, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82704782/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 82706087, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/04_installation/ru/?checksum=4fe657e4b0cd90c1", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82706087/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:45:03.290353+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/04_installation/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "<primary>package</primary><secondary>popularity</secondary>" ], "previous_source": "<primary>choice</primary><secondary>of country</secondary>", "target": [ "<primary>выбор</primary><secondary>страны</secondary>" ], "id_hash": -3574623034391598176, "content_hash": -3574623034391598176, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 254, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82704784/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 82706088, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/04_installation/ru/?checksum=4e64634a1528eba0", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82706088/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:45:03.294637+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/04_installation/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "The following step allows you to choose the purpose of the machine in very broad terms; the twelve suggested tasks correspond to lists of packages to be installed. The list of the packages that will actually be installed will be fine-tuned and completed later on, but this provides a good starting point in a simple manner." ], "previous_source": "The following step allows you to choose the purpose of the machine in very broad terms; the ten suggested tasks correspond to lists of packages to be installed. The list of the packages that will actually be installed will be fine-tuned and completed later on, but this provides a good starting point in a simple manner.", "target": [ "Следующий шаг позволяет выбрать назначение машины в очень широком смысле; десять предлагаемых задач соответствуют спискам пакетов, которые будут установлены. Список пакетов, которые фактически будут установлены, будет доработан и завершен позже, но это дает хорошую отправную точку в простой форме." ], "id_hash": -3963454117956619191, "content_hash": -3963454117956619191, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 258, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 56, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82704786/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 82706089, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/04_installation/ru/?checksum=48fefb7a9fa2f449", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82706089/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:45:03.311654+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/04_installation/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "This step can require a full set of installation media or an internet connection and a working mirror setup as described above." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -1452115171180595883, "content_hash": -1452115171180595883, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 259, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 22, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82704788/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 82706090, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/04_installation/ru/?checksum=6bd90cf208d33555", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82706090/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:45:03.319052+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/04_installation/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "<primary>LILO</primary>" ], "previous_source": "<primary>BIOS</primary>", "target": [ "<primary>BIOS</primary>" ], "id_hash": -5204446615423155363, "content_hash": -5204446615423155363, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 269, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82704790/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 82706091, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/04_installation/ru/?checksum=37c61760ab38035d", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82706091/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:45:03.351783+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/04_installation/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "GRUB is the default bootloader installed by Debian thanks to its technical superiority: it works with most filesystems and therefore doesn't require an update after each installation of a new kernel, since it reads its configuration during boot and finds the exact position of the new kernel. Version 1 of GRUB (now known as “Grub Legacy”) couldn't handle all combinations of LVM and software RAID; version 2, installed by default, is more complete. While there may still be situations where it is preferable to install LILO (another bootloader); the Debian installer does no longer support the installation of it." ], "previous_source": "GRUB is the default bootloader installed by Debian thanks to its technical superiority: it works with most filesystems and therefore doesn't require an update after each installation of a new kernel, since it reads its configuration during boot and finds the exact position of the new kernel. Version 1 of GRUB (now known as “Grub Legacy”) couldn't handle all combinations of LVM and software RAID; version 2, installed by default, is more complete. There may still be situations where it is more recommendable to install LILO (another bootloader); the installer will suggest it automatically.", "target": [ "Благодаря своему техническому превосходству GRUB - загрузчик Debian устанавливаемый по умолчанию: он работает с большинством файловых систем и, следовательно, не требует обновления после каждой установки нового ядра, так как он считывает свою конфигурацию во время загрузки и находит точное положение нового ядра. GRUB версии 1 (сейчас известен как “Grub Legacy”) не может обрабатывать все комбинации LVM и программного RAID; устанавливаемая по умолчанию версия 2 более совершенна. Еще могут возникнуть ситуации, когда рекомендуется установить LILO (другой загрузчик); установщик в таком случае автоматически предложит сделать это." ], "id_hash": -3629439707103851376, "content_hash": -3629439707103851376, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 270, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 99, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82704792/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 82706092, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/04_installation/ru/?checksum=4da1a3d0e4608c90", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82706092/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:45:03.358559+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/04_installation/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "Secure Boot is a technology ensuring that you run only software validated by your operating system vendor. To accomplish its work each element of the boot sequences validates the next software component that it will execute. At the deepest level, the UEFI firmware embeds cryptographic keys provided by Microsoft to check the bootloader's signature, ensuring that it is safe to execute. Since getting a binary signed by Microsoft is a lengthy process, Debian decided to not sign GRUB directly. Instead it uses an intermediary bootloader called shim, which almost never needs to change, and whose only role is to check Debian's provided signature on GRUB and execute GRUB. To run Debian on a machine having Secure Boot enabled, the <emphasis role=\"pkg\">shim-signed</emphasis> package must be installed." ], "previous_source": "Secure Boot is a technology ensuring that you run only software validated by your operating system vendor. To accomplish its work each element of the boot sequences validates the next software component that it will execute. At the deepest level, the UEFI firmware embeds cryptographic keys provided by Microsoft to check the bootloader's signature, ensuring that it is safe to execute. Since getting a binary signed by Microsoft is a lengthy process, Debian decided to not sign GRUB directly. Instead it uses an intermediary bootloader called shim, which almost never needs to change, and whose only role is to check Debian's provided signature on GRUB and execute GRUB. To run Debian on a machine having Secure Boot enabled, you need to install the <emphasis role=\"pkg\">shim-signed</emphasis> package.", "target": [ "Защищенная загрузка это технология обеспечивающая загрузку программного обеспечения утвержденного вендором вашей операционной системы. Для выполнения этой работы каждый элемент загрузки последовательно проверяется для загрузки. На самом глубоком уровне, UEFI прошивка встраивает криптографические ключи обеспеченные Microsoft для проверки загрузочных сигнатур, обеспечивающих безопасную загрузку. Поскольку получение двоичных подписей от Microsoft это длительный процесс, Debian решили не подписывать непосредственно GRUB. Вместо этого используется посредник прозванный прокладка, который почти никогда не требует изменений и роль которой проверить подписи произведенные Debian на GRUB и запустить GRUB. Для загрузки Debian на машине с защищенной загрузкой вам необходимо установить <emphasis role=\"pkg\">shim-signed</emphasis> package." ], "id_hash": 461319237961322408, "content_hash": 461319237961322408, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 276, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 125, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82704794/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 82706093, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/04_installation/ru/?checksum=8666ef671abd0fa8", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82706093/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:45:03.382915+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/04_installation/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "Debian 10 (Buster) was the first release supporting Secure Boot. 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