Units
Translation components API.
See the Weblate's Web API documentation for detailed description of the API.
GET /api/translations/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/units/?format=api&page=5
{ "count": 301, "next": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/units/?format=api&page=6", "previous": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/units/?format=api&page=4", "results": [ { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/?format=api", "source": [ "<emphasis>BACK TO BASICS</emphasis> Bootloader" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<emphasis>KEMBALI KE DASAR</emphasis> Boot loader" ], "id_hash": -2356156398448817981, "content_hash": -2356156398448817981, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 75, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 4, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14767783/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2374120, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/?checksum=5f4d403d3331c8c3", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2374120/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2015-08-31T09:40:15+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/?format=api", "source": [ "The last partitioning method, called “Separate <filename>/home</filename>, <filename>/var</filename>, and <filename>/tmp</filename> partitions”, is appropriate for servers and multi-user systems. It divides the file tree into many partitions: in addition to the root (<filename>/</filename>) and user accounts (<filename>/home/</filename>) partitions, it also has partitions for server software data (<filename>/var/</filename>), and temporary files (<filename>/tmp/</filename>). These divisions have several advantages. Users can not lock up the server by consuming all available hard drive space (they can only fill up <filename>/tmp/</filename> and <filename>/home/</filename>). The daemon data (especially logs) can no longer clog up the rest of the system." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Metode pemartisian terakhir, disebut \"Partisi <filename>/home</filename>, <filename>/var</filename>, dan <filename>/tmp</filename> terpisah\", cocok untuk server dan sistem multi-pengguna. Itu membagi pohon berkas ke beberapa partisi: selain partisi (<filename>/</filename>) dan akun pengguna (<filename>/home/</filename>), juga memiliki partisi untuk data perangkat lunak server (<filename>/var/</filename>), dan berkas sementara (<filename>/tmp/</filename>). Pembagian ini memiliki beberapa keuntungan. Pengguna tidak dapat mengunci server dengan menggunakan seluruh ruang cakram keras yang tersedia (mereka hanya dapat memenuhi <filename>/tmp/</filename> dan <filename>/home/</filename>). Data daemon (khususnya log) tidak lagi dapat menyumbat seluruh sistem." ], "id_hash": 7028253411285527842, "content_hash": 7028253411285527842, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 153, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 92, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14767787/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2374124, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/?checksum=e1895f3d8319ed22", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2374124/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2015-08-31T09:40:15+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/?format=api", "source": [ "<primary>RAID</primary><secondary>Software RAID</secondary>" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<primary>RAID</primary><secondary>RAID Perangkat Lunak</secondary>" ], "id_hash": -2572774182038838741, "content_hash": -2572774182038838741, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 197, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 2, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14767789/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2374126, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/?checksum=5c4bab833847622b", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2374126/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2015-08-31T09:40:16+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/?format=api", "source": [ "If the computer is already running Windows, it is not necessary to delete the system in order to install Debian. You can have both systems at once, each installed on a separate disk or partition, and choose which to start when booting the computer. This configuration is often called “dual boot”, and the Debian installation system can set it up. This is done during the hard drive partitioning stage of installation and while setting up the bootloader (see the sidebars <xref linkend=\"sidebar.shrinking-partition\" /> and <xref linkend=\"sidebar.bootloader-dual-boot\" />)." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Jika komputer telah menjalankan Windows, tak perlu menghapus sistem untuk menginstall Debian. Anda dapat memiliki kedua sistem sekaligus, masing-masing terinstal pada disk atau partisi yang berbeda, dan memilih mana yang akan dimulai ketika memboot komputer. Konfigurasi ini biasanya disebut \"dual boot\", dan instalasi sistem Debian dapat menyiapkannya. Hal ini dilakukan selama tahap pemartisian hard disk dalam instalasi dan ketika menyiapkan bootloader (lihat bilah sisi <xref linkend=\"sidebar.shrinking-partition\" /> dan <xref linkend=\"sidebar.bootloader-dual-boot\" />)." ], "id_hash": 7107967657788032620, "content_hash": 7107967657788032620, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 73, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 87, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14770309/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2539754, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/?checksum=e2a492ecd56bc66c", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2539754/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2015-10-01T18:15:00+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/?format=api", "source": [ "The “expert” mode (accessible in the “Advanced options” menu) details all possible options in the process of installation, and allows navigation between the various steps without them happening automatically in sequence. Be careful, this very verbose mode can be confusing due to the multitude of configuration choices that it offers." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Mode \"mahir\" (dapat diakses pada menu \"Pilihan tingkat lanjut\") merinci seluruh pilihan yang mungkin dalam proses instalasi, dan mengizinkan navigasi di antara berbagai langkah tanpa mereka terjadi secara otomatis secara berurut. Berhati-hatilah, mode yang sangat cerewet ini dapat memusingkan karena banyaknya pilihan konfigurasi yang ditawarkan." ], "id_hash": 7921342258586110059, "content_hash": 7921342258586110059, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 80, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 50, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14770310/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2539755, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/?checksum=edee42d0ab50c86b", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2539755/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2015-10-01T18:15:00+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/?format=api", "source": [ "When selecting free space on a disk, you can manually create a new partition. You can also do this with guided partitioning, which is an interesting solution for a disk that already contains another operating system, but which you may wish to partition for Linux in a standard manner. See <xref linkend=\"sect.install-autopartman-mode\" /> for more details on guided partitioning." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Ketika memilih ruang kosong di cakram, Anda dapat membuat partisi baru secara manual. Anda juga dapat melakukannya dengan pemartisian terpandu, yang merupakan solusi yang menarik untuk cakram yang telah berisi sistem operasi lain, namun Anda mungkin ingin memartisi untuk Linux dengan cara standar. Lihat <xref linkend=\"sect.install-autopartman-mode\" /> untuk penjelasan detail tentang pemartisian terpandu." ], "id_hash": -5200870960224112865, "content_hash": -5200870960224112865, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 173, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 59, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14770311/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2539756, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/?checksum=37d2cb6ac5326f1f", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2539756/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2015-10-01T18:15:01+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/?format=api", "source": [ "you can also choose not to use it, and therefore leave it unchanged." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Anda juga bisa memilih untuk tidak menggunakannya, dan karenanya membiarkan itu tak diubah." ], "id_hash": -3192470314855560220, "content_hash": -3192470314855560220, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 195, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 13, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14770312/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2539757, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/?checksum=53b21129bf0e0be4", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2539757/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2015-10-01T18:15:01+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/?format=api", "source": [ "You must then choose “Configure software RAID” in the partitioning tool to combine these two partitions into a new virtual disk and select “Create MD device” in the configuration screen. You then need to answer a series of questions about this new device. The first question asks about the RAID level to use, which in our case will be “RAID1”. The second question asks about the number of active devices — two in our case, which is the number of partitions that need to be included in this MD device. The third question is about the number of spare devices — 0; we have not planned any additional disk to take over for a possible defective disk. The last question requires you to choose the partitions for the RAID device — these would be the two that we have set aside for this purpose (make sure you only select the partitions that explicitly mention “raid”)." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Kemudian Anda perlu memilih \"Mengonfigurasi RAID perangkat lunak\" pada alat pemartisi untuk mengombinasikan kedua partisi ke dalam cakram virtual baru dan pilih \"Buat peranti MD\" pada layar konfigurasi. Kemudian Anda perlu menjawab beberapa pertanyaan tentang perangkat baru ini. Pertanyaan pertama menanyakan tentang level RAID yang digunakan, dalam kasus kita akan berupa \"RAID1\". Pertanyaan kedua tentang jumlah device (perangkat) yang aktif - dua dalam hal ini, yang merupakan jumlah partisi yang perlu disertakan dalam perangkat MD ini. Pertanyaan ketiga tentang jumlah perangkat cadangan - 0; kita tidak merencanakan untuk cakram tambahan untuk menangani kemungkinan kerusakan cakram. Pertanyaan terakhir Anda perlu memilih partisi untuk perangkat RAID - ini adalah dua yang telah kita sisihkan untuk tujuan ini (pastikan Anda hanya memilih partisi yang secara eksplisit menyebutkan \"raid\")." ], "id_hash": 543525269229534959, "content_hash": 543525269229534959, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 202, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 155, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14770313/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2539758, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/?checksum=878afd5a46dffeef", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2539758/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2015-10-01T18:15:01+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/?format=api", "source": [ "To create an encrypted partition, you must first assign an available partition for this purpose. To do so, select a partition and indicate that it is to be used as a “physical volume for encryption”. After partitioning the disk containing the physical volume to be made, choose “Configure encrypted volumes”. The software will then propose to initialize the physical volume with random data (making the localization of the real data more difficult), and will ask you to enter an “encryption passphrase”, which you will have to enter every time you boot your computer in order to access the content of the encrypted partition. Once this step has been completed, and you have returned to the partitioning tool menu, a new partition will be available in an “encrypted volume”, which you can then configure just like any other partition. In most cases, this partition is used as a physical volume for LVM so as to protect several partitions (LVM logical volumes) with the same encryption key, including the swap partition (see sidebar <xref linkend=\"sidebar.encrypted-swap-partition\" />)." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Untuk membuat partisi terenkripsi, Anda harus menentukan partisi yang tersedia untuk tujuan ini. Untuk melakukannya, pilih partisi dan tunjukkan bahwa itu digunakan sebagai \"volume fisik untuk enkripsi\". Setelah mempartisi cakram yang memuat volume fisik yang akan dibuat, pilih \"Konfigurasi volume terenkripsi\". Perangkat lunak kemudian akan mengusulkan untuk menginisialisasi volume fisik dengan data acak (membuat pencarian lokasi data nyata menjadi lebih sulit), dan akan meminta Anda untuk memasukkan sebuah \"frasa sandi enkripsi\", yang harus Anda masukkan setiap Anda memboot komputer untuk mengakses isi dari partisi terenkripsi. Sekali langkah ini terlewati, dan Anda telah kembali pada menu alat pemartisian, partisi baru akan tersedia di \"volume terenkripsi\", yang kemudian dapat Anda konfigurasi seperti partisi lainnya. Dalam banyak kasus, partisi ini digunakan sebagai volume fisik untuk LVM agar melindungi beberapa partisi (volume lojik LVM) dengan kunci enkripsi yang sama, termasuk partisi swap (lihat bilah sisi <xref linkend=\"sidebar.encrypted-swap-partition\" />)." ], "id_hash": 3396901581260354836, "content_hash": 3396901581260354836, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 230, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 174, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14770314/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2539759, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/?checksum=af2437fd97fc7514", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2539759/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2015-10-01T18:15:01+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/?format=api", "source": [ "If you activated the task “Debian desktop environment” without any explicit desktop choice (or with the “GNOME” choice), the computer will display the <command>gdm3</command> login manager." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Jika Anda mengaktifkan tugas \"Lingkungan desktop Debian\" tanpa pilihan desktop yang eksplisit (atau dengan pilihan \"GNOME\"), komputer akan menampilkan manajer login <command>gdm3</command>." ], "id_hash": -8474645292593455364, "content_hash": -8474645292593455364, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 283, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 26, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14770315/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2539760, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/?checksum=0a640301c987defc", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2539760/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2015-10-01T18:15:01+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/?format=api", "source": [ "The installed packages correspond to the profiles selected during installation, but not necessarily to the use that will actually be made of the machine. As such, you might want to use a package management tool to refine the selection of installed packages. The two most frequently used tools (which are installed if the “Debian desktop environment” profile was chosen) are <command>apt</command> (accessible from the command line) and <command>synaptic</command> (“Synaptic Package Manager” in the menus)." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Paket terinstall menyesuaikan profil yang terpilih ketika instalasi, namun tidak selalu ke penggunaan yang akan dibuat atas mesin. Maka, Anda mungkin ingin menggunakan alat manajemen paket untuk mempertajam pilihan paket yang telah terinstall. Dua alat yang paling sering digunakan (yang terinstall jika profil \"Lingkungan desktop Debian\" telah dipilih) ialah <command>apt</command> (dapat diakses dari baris perintah) dan <command>synaptic</command> (\"Synaptic Manajer Paket\" di menu)." ], "id_hash": -8723648260699736017, "content_hash": -8723648260699736017, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 289, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 74, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14770316/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2539761, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/?checksum=06ef60207389b82f", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2539761/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2015-10-01T18:15:01+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/?format=api", "source": [ "<emphasis>IN PRACTICE</emphasis> Shrinking a Windows partition" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<emphasis>PRAKTEKNYA</emphasis> Mereduksi partisi Windows" ], "id_hash": -1542590149808276109, "content_hash": -1542590149808276109, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 165, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 6, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14771159/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 2596968, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/?checksum=6a979e6e86a93d73", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/2596968/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2015-10-19T15:14:34+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/?format=api", "source": [ "Some CD/DVD-ROM images can work on several architectures. We thus have a CD-ROM image combining the <emphasis>netinst</emphasis> images of the <emphasis>i386</emphasis> and <emphasis>amd64</emphasis> architectures." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Beberapa citra CD/DVD-ROM dapat bekerja pada beberapa arsitektur. Kami memiliki citra CD-ROM yang menggabungkan citra <emphasis>netinst</emphasis> arsitektur <emphasis>i386</emphasis> dan <emphasis>amd64</emphasis>." ], "id_hash": -8457286297569837830, "content_hash": -8457286297569837830, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 31, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 24, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/16860713/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 16861331, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/?checksum=0aa1aeebc5923cfa", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/16861331/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-05-17T19:02:01.841689+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/?format=api", "source": [ "All the details of this method are available in the installation guide (“Preparing files for TFTP Net Booting” section). <ulink type=\"block\" url=\"https://www.debian.org/releases/stable/amd64/ch05s01#boot-tftp-x86\" /> <ulink type=\"block\" url=\"https://www.debian.org/releases/stable/amd64/ch04s05\" />" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Seluruh rincian metode ini tersedia pada panduan instalasi (bagian \"Mempersiapan berkas untuk TFTP Net Booting\"). <ulink type=\"block\" url=\"https://www.debian.org/releases/stable/amd64/ch05s01.html#boot-tftp-x86\" /><ulink type=\"block\" url=\"https://www.debian.org/releases/stable/amd64/ch04s05.html\" />" ], "id_hash": -1291313428485781106, "content_hash": -1291313428485781106, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 53, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 27, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/16860721/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 16861335, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/?checksum=6e1455474969c98e", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/16861335/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-05-17T19:02:01.934306+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/?format=api", "source": [ "When we have to deploy customized installations for a large number of computers, we generally choose an automated rather than a manual installation method. Depending on the situation and the complexity of the installations to be made, we can use FAI (Fully Automatic Installer, described in <xref linkend=\"sect.fai\" />), or even a customized installation DVD with preseeding (see <xref linkend=\"sect.d-i-preseeding\" />)." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Ketika kita harus menggelar instalasi ubahan untuk banyak komputer, umumnya kita memilih yang otomatis daripada metode instalasi manual. Tergantung pada situasi dan kerumitan instalasi yang dibuat, kita dapat menggunakan FAI (Fully Automatic Installer/Instalasi Penuh Otomatis, dijelaskan di <xref linkend=\"sect.fai\" />), atau bahkan DVD instalasi ubahan dengan preseed (lihat <xref linkend=\"sect.d-i-preseeding\" />)." ], "id_hash": 6118705792703840599, "content_hash": 6118705792703840599, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 56, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 61, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/16860723/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 16861336, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/?checksum=d4ea02800b3cc157", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/16861336/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-05-17T19:02:01.949850+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/?format=api", "source": [ "For a standard installation, you only need to choose “Install” or “Graphical install” (with the arrow keys), then press the <keycap>Enter</keycap> key to initiate the remainder of the installation process. If the DVD-ROM is a “Multi-arch” disk, and the machine has an Intel or AMD 64-bit processor, those menu options enable the installation of the 64-bit variant (<emphasis>amd64</emphasis>) and the installation of the 32-bit variant remains available in a dedicated sub-menu (“32-bit install options”). If you have a 32-bit processor, you don't get a choice and the menu entries install the 32-bit variant (<emphasis>i386</emphasis>)." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Untuk instalasi standar, Anda hanya perlu memilih \"Instal\" atau \"Instal Grafis\" (dengan tombol panah), kemudian tekan tombol <keycap>Enter</keycap> untuk memulai proses instalasi selanjutnya. Jika DVD-ROMnya ialah disk \"Multi-arch\", dan mesinnya memiliki prosesor Intel atau AMD 64 bit, pilihan menu memungkinkan instalasi varian 64 bit (<emphasis>amd64</emphasis>) dan instalasi varian 32 bit masih tersedia dalam sub menu tersendiri (\"opsi instalasi 32 bit\"). Bila Anda memiliki prosesor 32 bit, Anda tidak mendapat pilihan dan entri menu memasang varian 32 bit (<emphasis>i386</emphasis>)." ], "id_hash": 5668752420150291548, "content_hash": 5668752420150291548, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 62, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 94, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/16860725/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 16861337, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/?checksum=ceab744ab2b1ac5c", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/16861337/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-05-17T19:02:01.964621+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/?format=api", "source": [ "The bootloader is a low-level program that is responsible for booting the Linux kernel just after the BIOS passes off its control. To handle this task, it must be able to locate the Linux kernel to boot on the disk. On the i386 and amd64 architectures, the two most used programs to perform this task are <acronym>LILO</acronym>, the older of the two, and <acronym>GRUB</acronym>, its modern replacement. Isolinux and Syslinux are alternatives frequently used to boot from removable media." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Bootloader ialah program level-rendah yang bertanggung jawab untuk mem-boot kernel Linux setelah BIOS memberikan kontrolnya. Untuk menangani tugas ini, bootloader harus dapat menemukan kernel Linux untuk diboot pada cakram. Pada arsitektur i386 dan amd64, dua program yang kebanyakan digunakan untuk melakukan tugas ini ialah <acronym>LILO</acronym>, yang lebih tua, dan <acronym>GRUB</acronym>, penggantinya yang modern. Isolinux dan Syslinux ialah alternatif yang seringkali digunakan untuk memboot dari media lepasan." ], "id_hash": -929716539668720184, "content_hash": -929716539668720184, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 78, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 79, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/16860733/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 16861341, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/?checksum=7318fbbba73d95c8", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/16861341/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-05-17T19:02:02.072168+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/?format=api", "source": [ "The installer can work with the vast majority of drives, especially standard ATAPI peripherals (sometimes called IDE and EIDE). However, if detection of the CD-ROM reader fails, the installer offers the choice to load a kernel module (for instance, from a USB key) corresponding to the CD-ROM driver." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Installer dapat bekerja dengan sebagian besar drive, khsusnya periferal standar ATAPI (kadang-kadang disebut IDE dan EIDE). Akan tetapi, jika deteksi pembaca CD-ROM gagal, installer menawarkan pilihan untuk memuat modul kernel (misalnya dari flash disk USB) sesuai dengan penggerak CD-ROM." ], "id_hash": -808024726061764625, "content_hash": -808024726061764625, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 102, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 48, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/16860737/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 16861343, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/?checksum=74c951caf15b2fef", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/16861343/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-05-17T19:02:02.152853+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/?format=api", "source": [ "The root user's password should be long (12 characters or more) and impossible to guess. Indeed, any computer (and a fortiori any server) connected to the Internet is regularly targeted by automated connection attempts with the most obvious passwords. Sometimes it may even be subject to dictionary attacks, in which many combinations of words and numbers are tested as password. Avoid using the names of children or parents, dates of birth, etc.: many of your co-workers might know them, and you rarely want to give them free access to the computer in question." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Kata sandi pengguna root harus panjang (8 karakter atau lebih) dan tak mungkin ditebak. Memang, sebarang komputer (dan terlabih lagi sebarang server) yang terhubung ke Internet seringkali dijadikan target oleh upaya koneksi otomatis dengan kata sandi paling umum. Kadang-kadang bahkan dijadikan subjek pada dictionary attack, dimana banyak kombinasi kata dan angka diujikan sebagai kata sandi. Hindari penggunaan nama anak atau orang tua, tanggal lahir, dll.: kebanyakan rekan kerja Anda mungkin telah mengenal mereka, dan Anda sangat jarang ingin memberikan akses bebas ke komputer tersebut." ], "id_hash": 8939211176852400103, "content_hash": 8939211176852400103, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 126, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 93, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/16860741/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 16861345, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/?checksum=fc0e7534107d27e7", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/16861345/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-05-17T19:02:02.211958+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/?format=api", "source": [ "The second method, “Separate <filename>/home</filename> partition”, is similar, but splits the file hierarchy in two: one partition contains the Linux system (<filename>/</filename>), and the second contains “home directories” (meaning user data, in files and subdirectories available under <filename>/home/</filename>)." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Metode ketua, \"Partisi <filename>/home</filename> terpisah\", mirip, namun memecah hirarki berkas menjadi dua: satu partisi berisi sistem Linux (<filename>/</filename>), dan yang kedua berisi \"direktori home\" (maksudnya data pengguna, dalam berkas dan subdirektori tersedia di bawah <filename>/home/</filename>)." ], "id_hash": -2893162762274744905, "content_hash": -2893162762274744905, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 152, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 38, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/16860745/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 16861347, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/?checksum=57d96bcbdd39d5b7", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/16861347/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-05-17T19:02:02.267826+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/?format=api", "source": [ "A filesystem defines the way in which data is organized on the hard drive. Each existing filesystem has its merits and limitations. Some are more robust, others more effective: if you know your needs well, choosing the most appropriate filesystem is possible. Various comparisons have already been made; it seems that <emphasis>ReiserFS</emphasis> is particularly efficient for reading many small files; <emphasis>XFS</emphasis>, in turn, works faster with large files. <emphasis>Ext4</emphasis>, the default filesystem for Debian, is a good compromise, based on the three previous versions of filesystems historically used in Linux (<emphasis>ext</emphasis>, <emphasis>ext2</emphasis> and <emphasis>ext3</emphasis>). <emphasis>Ext4</emphasis> overcomes certain limitations of <emphasis>ext3</emphasis> and is particularly appropriate for very large capacity hard drives. Another option would be to experiment with the very promising <emphasis>btrfs</emphasis>, which includes numerous features that require, to this day, the use of LVM and/or RAID." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Sistem berkas menentukan bagaimana data diorganisasikan pada hard disk. Setiap sistem berkas yang ada memiliki kebaikan dan batasannya. Beberapa lebih tangguh, lainya lebih efisien: jika Anda memahami dengan baik keperluan Anda, memungkinkan memilih sistem berkas yang sesuai. Berbagai perbandingan telah dibuat; nampaknya <emphasis>ReiserFS</emphasis> sangat efisien untuk membaca banyak berkas kecil; <emphasis>XFS</emphasis>, pada gilirannya, bekerja lebih cepat dengan berkas besar. <emphasis>Ext4</emphasis>, sistem berkas bawaan Debian, ialah kompromi yang baik, berdasarkan ketiga versi sistem berkas sebelumnya yang secara historis digunakan di Linux (<emphasis>ext</emphasis>, <emphasis>ext2</emphasis>, dan <emphasis>ext3</emphasis>). <emphasis>Ext4</emphasis> mengatasi batasan tertentu dari <emphasis>ext3</emphasis> dan terutama sesuai untuk hard disk berkapasitas besar. Pilihan lain akan bereksperimen dengan <emphasis>btrfs</emphasis> yang sangat menjanjikan, yang menyertakan banyak fitur yang memerlukan, sampai hari ini, penggunaan LVM dan/atau RAID." ], "id_hash": 8409736611796498979, "content_hash": 8409736611796498979, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 158, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 136, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/16860747/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 16861348, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/?checksum=f4b562e448ba3a23", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/16861348/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-05-17T19:02:02.344717+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/?format=api", "source": [ "The Debian installer allows this operation when using the manual mode for partitioning. You only need to choose the Windows partition and enter its new size (this works the same with both unencrypted FAT and NTFS partitions)." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Installer Debian mengizinkan operasi ini ketika menggunakan pemartisian mode manual. Anda hanya perlu memilih partisi Windows dan masukkan ukuran yang baru (berlaku sama untuk partisi tak terenkripsi FAT dan NTFS)." ], "id_hash": -8604142271510241451, "content_hash": -8604142271510241451, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 169, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 37, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/16860749/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 16861349, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/?checksum=0897f230d5b59f55", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/16861349/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-05-17T19:02:02.394213+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/?format=api", "source": [ "If Windows is using BitLocker-encrypted partitions, the steps to resize them requires to use the BitLocker Management together with the Windows Disk Management tool." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Jika Windows menggunakan partisi BitLocker yang dienkripsi, langkah untuk mengubah ukuran mereka perlu menggunakan Manajemen BitLocker bersama-sama dengan alat Manajemen Disk Windows." ], "id_hash": 7158618554033351659, "content_hash": 7158618554033351659, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 170, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 24, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/16860751/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 16861350, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/?checksum=e35885a59badabeb", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/16861350/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-05-17T19:02:02.411685+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/?format=api", "source": [ "When an encrypted partition is used, the encryption key is stored in memory (RAM). Since retrieving this key allows the decryption of the data, it is of utmost importance to avoid leaving a copy of this key that would be accessible to the possible thief of the computer or hard drive, or to a maintenance technician. This is, however, something that can easily occur with a laptop, since when hibernating the contents of RAM is stored on the swap partition. If this partition isn't encrypted, the thief may access the key and use it to decrypt the data from the encrypted partitions. This is why, when you use encrypted partitions, it is imperative to also encrypt the swap partition!" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Ketika enkripsi partisi digunakan, kunci enkripsi tersimpan di memori (RAM). Karena pengambilan kunci memungkinkan dekripsi data, sangat penting untuk menghindari meninggalkan salinan kunci ini yang mungkin dapat diakses oleh pencuri komputer atau hard drive, atau teknisi pemeliharaan. Namun ini sesuatu yang sangat mudah terjadi dengan laptop, karena ketika hibernasi isi RAM tersimpan pada partisi swap. Jika partisi tidak terenkripsi, pencuri mungkin dapat mengakses kodenya dan menggunakannya untuk mendekripsi data dari partisi yang terenkripsi. Inilah mengapa, ketika Anda menggunakan partisi terenkripsi, sangat penting juga untuk mengenkripsi partisi swap!" ], "id_hash": 5888092197904055709, "content_hash": 5888092197904055709, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 228, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 119, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/16860755/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 16861352, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/?checksum=d1b6b4a854d1fd9d", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/16861352/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-05-17T19:02:02.805310+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/?format=api", "source": [ "The files <filename>Packages.xz</filename> and <filename>Sources.xz</filename> are then automatically downloaded to update the list of packages recognized by APT." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Berkas <filename>Packages.xz</filename> dan <filename>Sources.xz</filename> kemudian diunduh secara otomatis untuk memerbarui daftar paket yang dikenali oleh APT." ], "id_hash": 5105764312800543955, "content_hash": 5105764312800543955, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 244, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 18, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/16860757/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 16861353, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/?checksum=c6db51974b57c4d3", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/16861353/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-05-17T19:02:02.961633+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/?format=api", "source": [ "Some packages are also automatically installed according to the hardware detected (thanks to the program <command>discover-pkginstall</command> from the <emphasis role=\"pkg\">discover</emphasis> package)." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Beberapa paket juga diinstall secara otomatis berdasarkan perangkat keras yang terdeteksi (terima kasih program <command>discover-pkginstall</command> dari paket <emphasis role=\"pkg\">discover</emphasis>)." ], "id_hash": 6226238796030031656, "content_hash": 6226238796030031656, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 260, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 21, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/16860759/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 16861354, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/?checksum=d6680b326c203728", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/16861354/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-05-17T19:02:03.089835+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/?format=api", "source": [ "In particular, if you install (or reinstall) Windows thereafter, the bootloader will be erased. Debian will still be on the hard drive, but will no longer be accessible from the boot menu (except for Windows 10, where it will still be accessible through the Windows recovery console). You would then have to boot the Debian installation system in <userinput>rescue</userinput> mode to set up a less exclusive bootloader. This operation is described in detail in the installation manual. <ulink type=\"block\" url=\"https://www.debian.org/releases/stable/amd64/ch08s06\" />" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Khususnya, jika Anda menginstall (atau menginstall ulang) Windows setelah itu, bootloader akan dihapus. Debian masih akan di hard disk, namun tidak lagi dapat diakses dari menu boot. Anda kemudian harus memboot sistem instalasi Debian dalam mode <userinput>rescue</userinput> untuk mengatur bootloader kurang ekslusif. Operasi ini dijelaskan lebih detil pada manual instalasi. <ulink type=\"block\" url=\"https://www.debian.org/releases/stable/amd64/ch08s06\" />" ], "id_hash": 2405758701064274181, "content_hash": 2405758701064274181, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 267, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 81, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/16860761/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 16861355, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/?checksum=a162f8cad83dc105", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/16861355/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-05-17T19:02:03.167904+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/?format=api", "source": [ "It is worth noting that GRUB is not a single bootloader, it is more like a collection of bootloaders suited for different cases. The numerous binary packages built out of the GRUB source package reflect that: <emphasis role=\"pkg\">grub-efi-amd64</emphasis> is for 64-bit PC booting in UEFI mode, <emphasis role=\"pkg\">grub-efi-ia32</emphasis> is for 32-bit PC booting in UEFI mode, <emphasis role=\"pkg\">grub-pc</emphasis> is for PC booting in BIOS mode, <emphasis>grub-uboot</emphasis> for ARM computers, etc." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Perlu dicatat bahwa GRUB bukan bootloader tunggal, itu lebih seperti koleksi bootloader yang cocok untuk kasus yang berbeda-beda. Berbagai paket biner yang dibangun dari paket sumber GRUB mencerminkan bahwa: <emphasis role=\"pkg\">grub-efi-amd64</emphasis> adalah untuk mem-boot PC 64-bit dalam mode UEFI, <emphasis role=\"pkg\">grub-efi-ia32</emphasis> adalah untuk mem-boot PC 32-bit dalam mode UEFI, <emphasis role=\"pkg\">grub-pc</emphasis> untuk mem-boot PC dalam mode BIOS, <emphasis>grub-uboot</emphasis> untuk komputer ARM, dll." ], "id_hash": -7165990490407851363, "content_hash": -7165990490407851363, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 271, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 70, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/16860763/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 16861356, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/?checksum=1c8d499db369aa9d", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/16861356/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-05-17T19:02:03.209887+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/?format=api", "source": [ "<emphasis>CULTURE</emphasis> Secure Boot and the shim bootloader" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<emphasis>KULTUR</emphasis> Boot Aman dan bootloader shim" ], "id_hash": -3361982505494737383, "content_hash": -3361982505494737383, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 273, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 7, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/16860765/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 16861357, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/?checksum=5157d6b94ae88e19", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/16861357/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-05-17T19:02:03.233078+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/?format=api", "source": [ "<primary>bootloader</primary><secondary>intermediary</secondary><tertiary>shim</tertiary>" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<primary>bootloader</primary><secondary>perantara</secondary><tertiary>shim</tertiary>" ], "id_hash": 4078121067558451030, "content_hash": 4078121067558451030, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 274, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/16860767/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 16861358, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/?checksum=b89865810edbb756", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/16861358/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-05-17T19:02:03.249616+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/?format=api", "source": [ "<primary>shim</primary>" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<primary>shim</primary>" ], "id_hash": 3456533665593317346, "content_hash": 3456533665593317346, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 275, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/16860769/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 16861359, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/?checksum=aff8130e2bde57e2", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/16861359/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-05-17T19:02:03.273179+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/?format=api", "source": [ "Down the stack, GRUB will do a similar check with the kernel, and then the kernel might also check signatures on modules that get loaded. The kernel might also forbid some operations that could alter the integrity of the system." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Ke bawah tumpukan, GRUB akan melakukan pemeriksaan serupa dengan kernel, dan kemudian kernel juga dapat memeriksa tanda tangan pada modul yang bisa dimuat. Kernel mungkin juga melarang beberapa operasi yang dapat mengubah integritas sistem." ], "id_hash": -8461270873249568318, "content_hash": -8461270873249568318, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 277, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 40, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/16860773/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 16861361, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/?checksum=0a9386f87399a9c2", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/16861361/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-05-17T19:02:03.323698+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/?format=api", "source": [ "A first <command>apt upgrade</command> (a command used to automatically update installed programs) is generally required, especially for possible security updates issued since the release of the latest Debian stable version. These updates may involve some additional questions through <command>debconf</command>, the standard Debian configuration tool. For further information on these updates conducted by <command>apt</command>, please refer to <xref linkend=\"sect.apt-upgrade\" />." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<command>apt upgrade</command> pertama (perintah yang digunakan untuk memperbarui program yang terinstal secara otomatis) umumnya diperlukan, terutama untuk memperbarui keamanan yang mungkin dikeluarkan sejak rilis versi stabil Debian terbaru. Pembaruan ini mungkin melibatkan beberapa pertanyaan tambahan melalui <command>debconf</command>, alat konfigurasi standar Debian. Untuk informasi lebih lanjut tentang pembaruan yang dilakukan oleh <command>apt</command> ini, silakan merujuk ke <xref linkend=\"sect.apt-upgrade\" />." ], "id_hash": -3354957269133568408, "content_hash": -3354957269133568408, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 301, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 59, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/16860779/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 16861364, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/?checksum=5170cc2398add668", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/16861364/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-05-17T19:02:03.531483+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/?format=api", "source": [ "The installer for <emphasis role=\"distribution\">Bullseye</emphasis> is based on <command>debian-installer</command>. Its modular design enables it to work in various scenarios and allows it to evolve and adapt to changes. Despite the limitations implied by the need to support a large number of architectures, this installer is very accessible to beginners, since it assists users at each stage of the process. Automatic hardware detection, guided partitioning, and graphical user interfaces have solved most of the problems that novices used to face in the early years of Debian." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Installer untuk <emphasis role=\"distribution\">Bullseye</emphasis> berbasis pada <command>debian-installer</command>. Desainnya yang modular memungkinkan untuk bekerja dalam berbagai skenario dan mengizinkan itu berkembang dan beradaptasi dengan perubahan. Meskipun keterbatasannya tersirat pada kebutuhan untuk mendukung sejumlah besar arsitektur, installer ini sangat mudah diakses oleh pemula, karena installer ini membantu pengguna pada setiap tahap proses. Deteksi perangkat keras otomatis, pemartisian terpandu, dan antar muka pengguna grafis telah memecahkan kebanyakan masalah yang dihadapi para pemula pada tahun-tahun awal Debian." ], "id_hash": 1847315637219211343, "content_hash": 1847315637219211343, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 11, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 85, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82704672/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 82705420, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/?checksum=99a2fbc8d879b84f", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82705420/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:44:40.745566+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/?format=api", "source": [ "Installation requires 256 MB of RAM (Random Access Memory) and at least 2 GB of hard drive space. All Falcot computers meet these criteria. Note, however, that these figures apply to the installation of a very limited system without a graphical desktop. A minimum of 2 GB of RAM and 10 GB of hard drive space are really recommended for a basic office desktop workstation." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Instalasi memerlukan RAM (Random Access Memory) 256 MB dan setidaknya ruang kosong hard disk 2 GB. Seluruh komputer Falcot memenuhi kriteria ini. Namun perlu dicatat, bahwa gambaran ini berlaku untuk instalasi sistem desktop terbatas tanpa antar muka grafis. Minimal RAM 2 GB dan ruang hard disk 10 GB sangat direkomendasikan untuk sebuah workstation desktop kantor dasar." ], "id_hash": 4386675006202286517, "content_hash": 4386675006202286517, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 14, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 65, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82704674/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 82705421, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/?checksum=bce099ad31c591b5", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82705421/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:44:40.750585+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/?format=api", "source": [ "<emphasis>BEWARE</emphasis> Upgrading from Buster" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<emphasis>HATI-HATI</emphasis> Meningkatkan dari Buster" ], "id_hash": 2515955175014212723, "content_hash": 2515955175014212723, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 15, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 4, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82704676/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 82705422, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/?checksum=a2ea77e6cd872473", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82705422/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:44:40.755210+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/?format=api", "source": [ "If you already have Debian <emphasis role=\"distribution\">Bullseye</emphasis> installed on your computer, this chapter is not for you! Unlike other distributions, Debian allows updating a system from one version to the next without having to reinstall the system. Reinstalling, in addition to being unnecessary, could even be dangerous, since it could remove already installed programs." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Jika Anda telah menginstall Debian <emphasis role=\"distribution\">Bullseye</emphasis> di komputer Anda, bab ini bukan untuk Anda! Tidak seperti distribusi lainnya, Debian mengizinkan pembaharuan sistem dari suatu versi ke versi selanjutnya tanpa perlu menginstall ulang sistem. Menginstall ulang, menjadi tidak perlu, bahkan bisa menjadi berbahaya, karena dapat membuang program yang telah terinstall." ], "id_hash": 1450081268420227604, "content_hash": 1450081268420227604, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 16, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 54, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82704678/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 82705423, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/?checksum=941fb93b13a2b214", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82705423/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:44:40.759483+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/?format=api", "source": [ "Upgrading from even older Debian systems directly is not supported. In this case you need to update gradually to the stable release which followed your Debian version, and so on. Previous versions of this book will assist you in that matter." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Meningkatkan dari sistem Debian yang lebih tua secara langsung tidak didukung. Dalam hal ini Anda perlu memperbarui secara bertahap ke rilis stabil yang mengikuti versi Debian Anda, dan seterusnya. Versi sebelumnya dari buku ini akan membantu Anda dalam hal ini." ], "id_hash": -6727754409707678274, "content_hash": -6727754409707678274, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 18, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 41, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82704680/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 82705424, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/?checksum=22a23702714e55be", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82705424/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:44:40.765469+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/?format=api", "source": [ "A Debian system can be installed from several types of media, as long as the BIOS/UEFI (see <xref linkend=\"sidebar.bios-uefi\" />) of the machine allows it. You can for instance boot with a CD-ROM, a USB key, or even through a network." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Sistem Debian dapat diinstal dari beberapa tipe media, selama BIOS/UEFI (lihat <xref linkend=\"sidebar.bios-uefi\" />) mesin mengizinkannya. 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Its “image”, that is the ISO-9660 filesystem that contains the exact contents of the disk, only takes up about 150 to 280 MB (depending on the architecture). On the other hand, the complete set offers all packages and allows for installation on a computer that has no Internet access; it requires around 19 DVD-ROMs (or 4 Blu-ray disks). There is no more official CD-ROMs set as they were really huge, rarely used and now most of the computers use DVD-ROMs as well as CD-ROMs. But the programs are divided among the disks according to their popularity and importance; the first disk will be sufficient for most installations, since it contains the most used software." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Berbagai keluarga CD-ROM memiliki tujuan berbeda: <emphasis>netinst</emphasis> (instalasi berbasis jaringan) berisi installer dan sistem Debian dasar; seluruh program lain kemudian diunduh. \"Citra\" ini, yaitu sistem berkas ISO-9660 yang berisi konten disk yang sebenarnya, hanya mengambil sekitar 150 hingga 280 MB (tergantung arsitekturnya). Di sisi lain, set lengkapnya menawarkan seluruh paket dan dapat untuk diinstall pada komputer yang tak ada koneksi Internet; memerlukan sekitar 19 DVD-ROM (atau 4 disk Blu-ray). Tidak ada lagi set CD-ROM resmi karena mereka benar-benar sangat besar, jarang dipakai, dan sekarang sebagian besar komputer menggunakan DVD-ROM maupun CD-ROM. Namun programnya dibagi pada disk berdasarkan popularitas dan kepentingannya; disk yang pertama akan cukup untuk kebanyakan instalasi, karena berisi perangkat lunak yang paling sering digunakan." ], "id_hash": 4175519919562099599, "content_hash": 4175519919562099599, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 26, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 137, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82704690/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 82705429, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/?checksum=b9f26d3e76110b8f", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82705429/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:44:40.798583+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/?format=api", "source": [ "To acquire Debian CD-ROM images, you may, of course, download them and burn them to disk. You may also purchase them, and, thus, provide the project with a little financial support. Check the website to see the list of DVD-ROM image vendors and download sites. <ulink type=\"block\" url=\"https://www.debian.org/CD/\" />" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Untuk mendapatkan citra CD-ROM Debian, tentu saja Anda mungkin mengunduh dan membakarnya ke disk. Anda juga dapat membelinya, dan memberi proyek suatu dukungan finansial kecil. Periksa situs web untuk melihat daftar penyedia citra CD-ROM dan situs unduh. <ulink type=\"block\" url=\"https://www.debian.org/CD/\" />" ], "id_hash": 4394154826169341118, "content_hash": 4394154826169341118, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 36, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 49, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82704692/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 82705430, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/?checksum=bcfb2c887de454be", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82705430/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:44:40.812918+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/?format=api", "source": [ "<primary>installation</primary><secondary>from a USB key</secondary>" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<primary>instalasi</primary><secondary>dari flash disk USB</secondary>" ], "id_hash": -4457380203995075676, "content_hash": -4457380203995075676, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 39, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 4, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82704694/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 82705431, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/?checksum=422434521803eba4", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82705431/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:44:40.821782+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/?format=api", "source": [ "You must first identify the device name of the USB key (ex: <literal>/dev/sdb</literal>); the simplest means to do this is to check the messages issued by the kernel using the <command>dmesg</command> command. Then you must copy the previously downloaded ISO image (for example, debian-11.0.0-amd64-netinst.iso) with the command <command>cat debian-11.0.0-amd64-netinst.iso >/dev/sdb; sync</command>. This command requires administrator rights, since it accesses the USB key directly and blindly erases its content." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Anda harus mengidentifikasi nama perangkat flash disk USB (misalnya: <literal>/dev/sdb</literal>); hal termudah untuk melakukan ini ialah dengan memeriksa pesan yang dikeluarkan oleh kernel dengan menggunakan perintah <command>dmesg</command>. Kemudian Anda harus menyalin citra ISO yang diunduh sebelumnya (contoh debian-11.0.0-amd64-netinst.iso) dengan perintah <command>cat debian-11.0.0-amd64-netinst.iso >/dev/sdb; sync</command>. Perintah ini memerlukan hak akses administrator, karena mengakses flash disk USB secara langsung dan secara buta menghapus seluruh isinya." ], "id_hash": -6834998383562122908, "content_hash": -6834998383562122908, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 42, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 68, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82704696/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 82705432, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/?checksum=2125352efb691964", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/82705432/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-09-07T09:44:40.833643+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/04_installation/id/?format=api", "source": [ "A more detailed explanation is available in the installation manual. 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