Changes
Translation components API.
See the Weblate's Web API documentation for detailed description of the API.
GET /api/components/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/changes/?format=api&page=3
{ "count": 725, "next": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/changes/?format=api&page=4", "previous": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/changes/?format=api&page=2", "results": [ { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29678872/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/fr/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:52:06.058960+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "<h1> Compilateurs de données</h1>\n<p> L’ISU, l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques (OCDE), Eurostat (Office statistique de l’Union européenne) et le Réseau sur les indicateurs scientifiques et technologiques – Ibéro-Américain et interaméricain (RICYT), African STI Indicators Initiative (ASTII) de l’UA/NEPAD</p>", "old": "<h1> Compilateurs de données</h1>\n<p> L’ISU, l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques (OCDE), Eurostat (Office statistique de l’Union européenne) et le Réseau sur les indicateurs scientifiques et technologiques – Ibéro-Américain et interaméricain (RICYT), African STI Indicators Initiative (ASTII) de l’UA/NEPAD</p>", "details": { "state": 10, "source": "<p>The UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Eurostat (Statistical Office of the European Union) and the Network on Science and Technology Indicators – Ibero-American and Inter-American (RICYT), African Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) Indicators Initiative (ASTII) of the African Union Development Agency-NEPAD (AUDA-NEPAD).</p>", "old_state": 10 }, "id": 63771895, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63771895/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29678872/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/fr/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:52:06.058884+02:00", "action": 30, "target": "<p>The UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Eurostat (Statistical Office of the European Union) and the Network on Science and Technology Indicators – Ibero-American and Inter-American (RICYT), African Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) Indicators Initiative (ASTII) of the African Union Development Agency-NEPAD (AUDA-NEPAD).</p>", "old": "<p>The UIS, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Eurostat (Statistical Office of the European Union) and the Network on Science and Technology Indicators – Ibero-American and Inter-American (RICYT), African STI Indicators Initiative (ASTII) of AU/NEPAD</p>", "details": {}, "id": 63771894, "action_name": "Source string changed", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63771894/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29678869/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/fr/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:52:06.058807+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "<h1> Fournisseurs de données</h1>\n<h2> Nom:</h2>\n<p> Enquêtes nationales de R&D, soit par l’office national de la statistique, soit par un ministère de ligne (comme le Ministère des sciences et de la technologie). </p>\n<h2> Description:</h2>\n<p> Les données sont recueillies au moyen d’enquêtes nationales de R&D, soit par l’office national des statistiques, soit par un ministère de ligne (comme le Ministère des sciences et de la technologie). </p>", "old": "<h1> Fournisseurs de données</h1>\n<h2> Nom:</h2>\n<p> Enquêtes nationales de R&D, soit par l’office national de la statistique, soit par un ministère de ligne (comme le Ministère des sciences et de la technologie). </p>\n<h2> Description:</h2>\n<p> Les données sont recueillies au moyen d’enquêtes nationales de R&D, soit par l’office national des statistiques, soit par un ministère de ligne (comme le Ministère des sciences et de la technologie). </p>", "details": { "state": 10, "source": "<p>Data are collected through national research and experimental development (R&D) surveys, either by the national statistical office or a line ministry (such as the Ministry for Science and Technology).</p>", "old_state": 10 }, "id": 63771893, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63771893/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29678869/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/fr/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:52:06.058731+02:00", "action": 30, "target": "<p>Data are collected through national research and experimental development (R&D) surveys, either by the national statistical office or a line ministry (such as the Ministry for Science and Technology).</p>", "old": "<p>Data are collected through national R&D surveys, either by the national statistical office or a line ministry (such as the Ministry for Science and Technology).</p>", "details": {}, "id": 63771892, "action_name": "Source string changed", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63771892/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29678866/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/fr/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:52:06.058658+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "<h2> Publication des données :</h2>\n<p> Juillet chaque année</p>", "old": "<h2> Publication des données :</h2>\n<p> Juillet chaque année</p>", "details": { "state": 10, "source": "<p>March and October every year</p>", "old_state": 10 }, "id": 63771891, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63771891/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29678866/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/fr/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:52:06.058582+02:00", "action": 30, "target": "<p>March and October every year</p>", "old": "<p>July every year</p>", "details": {}, "id": 63771890, "action_name": "Source string changed", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63771890/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29678853/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/fr/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:52:06.058508+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "<h1> Calendrier</h1>\n<h2> Collecte de données:</h2>\n<p> L’ISU envoie le questionnaire en Septembre de chaque année. L’OCDE et Eurostat recueillent des données deux fois par an. </p>", "old": "<h1> Calendrier</h1>\n<h2> Collecte de données:</h2>\n<p> L’ISU envoie le questionnaire en Septembre de chaque année. L’OCDE et Eurostat recueillent des données deux fois par an. </p>", "details": { "state": 10, "source": "<p>The UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) sends out the questionnaire in June every year. The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the Statistical Office of the European Union (Eurostat) collect data twice per year. The Network on Science and Technology Indicators – Ibero-American and Inter-American (RICYT) collects data once per year.</p>", "old_state": 10 }, "id": 63771889, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63771889/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29678853/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/fr/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:52:06.058429+02:00", "action": 30, "target": "<p>The UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) sends out the questionnaire in June every year. The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the Statistical Office of the European Union (Eurostat) collect data twice per year. The Network on Science and Technology Indicators – Ibero-American and Inter-American (RICYT) collects data once per year.</p>", "old": "<p>UIS sends out the questionnaire in September every year. The OECD and Eurostat collect data twice per year.</p>", "details": {}, "id": 63771888, "action_name": "Source string changed", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63771888/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29678846/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/fr/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:52:06.058354+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "<h2> Processus de collecte:</h2>\n<p> L’ISU envoie chaque année un questionnaire pour recueillir des données de R&D de tous les pays (environ 125 pays), qui ne sont pas couvertes par les collectes de données des autres organisations partenaires telles que l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques (OCDE), Eurostat (Office statistique de l’Union européenne) et le Réseau sur les indicateurs scientifiques et technologiques – Ibéro-Américain et interaméricain (RICYT). En accord avec ces trois organisations, leurs données (qui ont été collectées auprès de leurs États membres/États membres associés – autour de 65 pays-) sont directement obtenues à partir des bases de données respectives (dans le cas de l’OCDE et d’Eurostat) ou reçues du partenaire (dans le cas du RICYT). Il y a également une collaboration en Afrique avec l’Initiative africaine pour les indicateurs des ITS (ASTII) de l’UA/NEPAD, qui pourrait conduire à une collecte conjointe de données à l’avenir. </p>\n<p> Pour les données à qui l’ISU envoie un questionnaire, le processus est le suivant :</p>\n<ul>\n <li> Un questionnaire est envoyé aux points focaux dans les pays, généralement\nau sein du Ministère des sciences et de la technologie ou de l’Office national de la statistique. </li>\n <li> L’ISU traite les questionnaires, communique avec les pays en cas de questions,\ncalcule les indicateurs et publie les données et les indicateurs sur son site Web. </li>\n <li> Les pays sont priés de remplir le questionnaire à l’aide des classifications\ninternationales standard, c’est pourquoi des ajustements ne sont généralement pas nécessaires. </li> </ul>", "old": "<h2> Processus de collecte:</h2>\n<p> L’ISU envoie chaque année un questionnaire pour recueillir des données de R&D de tous les pays (environ 125 pays), qui ne sont pas couvertes par les collectes de données des autres organisations partenaires telles que l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques (OCDE), Eurostat (Office statistique de l’Union européenne) et le Réseau sur les indicateurs scientifiques et technologiques – Ibéro-Américain et interaméricain (RICYT). En accord avec ces trois organisations, leurs données (qui ont été collectées auprès de leurs États membres/États membres associés – autour de 65 pays-) sont directement obtenues à partir des bases de données respectives (dans le cas de l’OCDE et d’Eurostat) ou reçues du partenaire (dans le cas du RICYT). Il y a également une collaboration en Afrique avec l’Initiative africaine pour les indicateurs des ITS (ASTII) de l’UA/NEPAD, qui pourrait conduire à une collecte conjointe de données à l’avenir. </p>\n<p> Pour les données à qui l’ISU envoie un questionnaire, le processus est le suivant :</p>\n<ul>\n <li> Un questionnaire est envoyé aux points focaux dans les pays, généralement\nau sein du Ministère des sciences et de la technologie ou de l’Office national de la statistique. </li>\n <li> L’ISU traite les questionnaires, communique avec les pays en cas de questions,\ncalcule les indicateurs et publie les données et les indicateurs sur son site Web. </li>\n <li> Les pays sont priés de remplir le questionnaire à l’aide des classifications\ninternationales standard, c’est pourquoi des ajustements ne sont généralement pas nécessaires. </li> </ul>", "details": { "state": 10, "source": "<p>The UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) sends out a questionnaire every year to collect research and experimental development (R&D) data from all countries (around 125 countries), which are not covered by the data collections of the other partner organizations such as the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Eurostat (Statistical Office of the European Union) and the Network on Science and Technology Indicators – Ibero-American and Inter-American (RICYT). In agreement with these three organisations, their data (which were collected from their member states/associated member states – around 65 countries-) are directly obtained from the respective databases (in the case of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development - OECD and Statistical Office of the European Union - Eurostat) or received from the partner (in the case of the Network on Science and Technology Indicators – Ibero-American and Inter-American - RICYT). There is also collaboration in Africa with the African Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) Indicators Initiative (ASTII) of the African Union Development Agency-NEPAD (AUDA-NEPAD). </p>\n<p>For the countries to which the UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) sends a questionnaire, the process is the following:</p>\n<ol>\n <li>A questionnaire is sent to focal points in countries, generally within the Ministry of Science and Technology or the national statistical office.</li>\n <li>The UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) processes the questionnaires, communicating with the countries in case of questions, calculates indicators and releases the data and indicators on its website. </li>\n <li>Countries are requested to complete the questionnaire using the standard international classifications, therefore adjustments are generally not needed.</li>\n</ol>\n<p>The other agencies have similar procedures.</p>", "old_state": 20 }, "id": 63771887, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63771887/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29678846/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/fr/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:52:06.058279+02:00", "action": 30, "target": "<p>The UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) sends out a questionnaire every year to collect research and experimental development (R&D) data from all countries (around 125 countries), which are not covered by the data collections of the other partner organizations such as the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Eurostat (Statistical Office of the European Union) and the Network on Science and Technology Indicators – Ibero-American and Inter-American (RICYT). In agreement with these three organisations, their data (which were collected from their member states/associated member states – around 65 countries-) are directly obtained from the respective databases (in the case of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development - OECD and Statistical Office of the European Union - Eurostat) or received from the partner (in the case of the Network on Science and Technology Indicators – Ibero-American and Inter-American - RICYT). There is also collaboration in Africa with the African Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) Indicators Initiative (ASTII) of the African Union Development Agency-NEPAD (AUDA-NEPAD). </p>\n<p>For the countries to which the UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) sends a questionnaire, the process is the following:</p>\n<ol>\n <li>A questionnaire is sent to focal points in countries, generally within the Ministry of Science and Technology or the national statistical office.</li>\n <li>The UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) processes the questionnaires, communicating with the countries in case of questions, calculates indicators and releases the data and indicators on its website. </li>\n <li>Countries are requested to complete the questionnaire using the standard international classifications, therefore adjustments are generally not needed.</li>\n</ol>\n<p>The other agencies have similar procedures.</p>", "old": "<p>The UIS sends out a questionnaire every year to collect R&D data from all countries (around 125 countries), which are not covered by the data collections of the other partner organizations such as the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Eurostat (Statistical Office of the European Union) and the Network on Science and Technology Indicators – Ibero-American and Inter-American (RICYT). In agreement with these three organisations, their data (which were collected from their member states/associated member states – around 65 countries-) are directly obtained from the respective databases (in the case of the OECD and Eurostat) or received from the partner (in the case of RICYT). There is also collaboration in Africa with the African STI Indicators Initiative (ASTII) of AU/NEPAD. </p>\n<p>For the data UIS sends a questionnaire to, the process is the following:</p>\n<ol>\n <li>A questionnaire is sent to focal points in countries, generally within the Ministry of Science and Technology or the national statistical office.</li>\n <li>UIS processes the questionnaires, communicating with the countries in case of questions, calculates indicators and releases the data and indicators on its website. </li>\n <li>Countries are requested to complete the questionnaire using the standard international classifications, therefore adjustments are generally not needed.</li>\n</ol>\n<p>The other agencies have similar procedures.</p>", "details": {}, "id": 63771886, "action_name": "Source string changed", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63771886/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29678837/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/fr/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:52:06.058204+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "<h1> Sources de données</h1>\n<h2> Description:</h2>\n<p> Les données sont recueillies au moyen d’enquêtes nationales de R&D, soit par l’office national des statistiques, soit par un ministère de ligne (comme le Ministère des sciences et de la technologie). </p>", "old": "<h1> Sources de données</h1>\n<h2> Description:</h2>\n<p> Les données sont recueillies au moyen d’enquêtes nationales de R&D, soit par l’office national des statistiques, soit par un ministère de ligne (comme le Ministère des sciences et de la technologie). </p>", "details": { "state": 10, "source": "<p>Data are collected through national research and experimental development (R&D) surveys, either by the national statistical office or a line ministry (such as the Ministry for Science and Technology).</p>", "old_state": 10 }, "id": 63771885, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63771885/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29678837/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/fr/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:52:06.058128+02:00", "action": 30, "target": "<p>Data are collected through national research and experimental development (R&D) surveys, either by the national statistical office or a line ministry (such as the Ministry for Science and Technology).</p>", "old": "<p>Data are collected through national R&D surveys, either by the national statistical office or a line ministry (such as the Ministry for Science and Technology).</p>", "details": {}, "id": 63771884, "action_name": "Source string changed", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63771884/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/68586928/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/fr/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:52:06.058057+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "", "old": "", "details": { "state": 0, "source": "<p>The main methodological guide, which provides international standard guidelines for measuring research and experimental development (R&D) is the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Frascati Manual (Frascati Manual 2015: Guidelines for Collecting and Reporting Data on Research and Experimental Development: <a href=\"http://www.oecdilibrary.org/science-and-technology/frascati-manual-2015_9789264239012-en\">http://www.oecdilibrary.org/science-and-technology/frascati-manual-2015_9789264239012-en</a>).</p>\n<p>In addition to the above, the following international classifications are used to facilitate the research and experimental development (R&D) data compilation process and the presentation of research and experimental development (R&D) statistics by various disaggregation: </p>\n<p>International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities</p>\n<p>(ISIC), Rev. 4, United Nations (2008): https://unstats.un.org/unsd/publication/seriesm/seriesm_4rev4e.pdf.</p>\n<p>International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) 2011, UNESCO-UIS (2012): <a href=\"http://www.uis.unesco.org/Education/Documents/isced-2011-en.pdf\">www.uis.unesco.org/Education/Documents/isced-2011-en.pdf</a>.</p>\n<p>International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO), International Labour Organization (2012): <a href=\"http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/isco/isco08/index.htm\">www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/isco/isco08/index.htm</a>.</p>", "old_state": 0 }, "id": 63771883, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63771883/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/68586927/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/fr/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:52:06.057970+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "", "old": "", "details": { "state": 0, "source": "<p>Per million population</p>", "old_state": 0 }, "id": 63771882, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63771882/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29678832/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/fr/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:52:06.057859+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "<h1> Concepts et définitions</h1>\n<h2> Définition:</h2>\n<p> Les chercheurs (en équivalent temps plein) par million d’habitants sont une mesure directe du nombre de travailleurs de la recherche et du développement pour 1 million de personnes. </p>\n<h2> Concepts:</h2>\n<p> Le Manuel Frascati de l’OCDE (OCDE, 2015) fournit les définitions pertinentes pour la recherche et le développement expérimental, les dépenses intérieures brutes en R&D et les chercheurs. Bien qu’il s’agit d’un manuel de l’OCDE, l’application est mondiale. Lors de la 6ème révision du Manuel Frascati, les questions relatives aux pays en développement ont été intégrées au cœur du Manuel. La 7ème édition est sortie en octobre 2015. </p>\n<p> Les définitions suivantes, tirée de l’édition 2015 du Manuel Frascati, sont pertinentes pour l’informatique de l’indicateur. </p>\n<p> La recherche et le développement expérimental (R&D) comprennent des travaux créatifs et systématiques entrepris afin d’accroître le stock de connaissances –, y compris la connaissance de l’humanité, de la culture et de la société – et de concevoir de nouvelles applications des connaissances disponibles. </p>\n<p> Les chercheurs sont des professionnels engagés dans la conception ou la création de nouvelles connaissances. Ils mènent des recherches et améliorent ou développent des concepts, des théories, des modèles, des techniques d’instrumentation, des logiciels ou des méthodes opérationnelles. </p>\n<p> L’équivalent temps plein (ETP) du personnel de R&D est défini comme le rapport entre les heures de travail effectivement consacrées à la R&D au cours d’une période de référence spécifique (habituellement une année civile) divisée par le nombre total d’heures travaillées de façon conventionnelle au cours de la même période par une personne ou par un groupe. </p>", "old": "<h1> Concepts et définitions</h1>\n<h2> Définition:</h2>\n<p> Les chercheurs (en équivalent temps plein) par million d’habitants sont une mesure directe du nombre de travailleurs de la recherche et du développement pour 1 million de personnes. </p>\n<h2> Concepts:</h2>\n<p> Le Manuel Frascati de l’OCDE (OCDE, 2015) fournit les définitions pertinentes pour la recherche et le développement expérimental, les dépenses intérieures brutes en R&D et les chercheurs. Bien qu’il s’agit d’un manuel de l’OCDE, l’application est mondiale. Lors de la 6ème révision du Manuel Frascati, les questions relatives aux pays en développement ont été intégrées au cœur du Manuel. La 7ème édition est sortie en octobre 2015. </p>\n<p> Les définitions suivantes, tirée de l’édition 2015 du Manuel Frascati, sont pertinentes pour l’informatique de l’indicateur. </p>\n<p> La recherche et le développement expérimental (R&D) comprennent des travaux créatifs et systématiques entrepris afin d’accroître le stock de connaissances –, y compris la connaissance de l’humanité, de la culture et de la société – et de concevoir de nouvelles applications des connaissances disponibles. </p>\n<p> Les chercheurs sont des professionnels engagés dans la conception ou la création de nouvelles connaissances. Ils mènent des recherches et améliorent ou développent des concepts, des théories, des modèles, des techniques d’instrumentation, des logiciels ou des méthodes opérationnelles. </p>\n<p> L’équivalent temps plein (ETP) du personnel de R&D est défini comme le rapport entre les heures de travail effectivement consacrées à la R&D au cours d’une période de référence spécifique (habituellement une année civile) divisée par le nombre total d’heures travaillées de façon conventionnelle au cours de la même période par une personne ou par un groupe. </p>", "details": { "state": 10, "source": "<p><strong>Definitions:</strong></p>\n<p>The researchers (in full-time equivalent - FTE) per million inhabitants is a direct measure of the number of research and experimental development (R&D) workers per 1 million people.</p>\n<p><strong>Concepts:</strong></p>\n<p>The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Frascati Manual (OECD, 2015) provides the relevant definitions for research and experimental development (R&D), gross domestic expenditure on research and experimental development (R&D) and researchers. Although an Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) manual, the application is global. During the 6th revision of the Frascati Manual, developing country issues were mainstreamed in the core of the Manual. The 7th edition was released in October 2015.</p>\n<p>The following definitions, taken from the 2015 edition of the Frascati Manual are relevant for computing the indicator. </p>\n<p>Research and experimental development (R&D) comprise creative and systematic work undertaken in order to increase the stock of knowledge – including knowledge of humankind, culture and society – and to devise new applications of available knowledge.</p>\n<p>Researchers are professionals engaged in the conception or creation of new knowledge. They conduct research and improve or develop concepts, theories, models, techniques instrumentation, software or operational methods.</p>\n<p>The Full-time equivalent (FTE) of research and experimental development (R&D) personnel is defined as the ratio of working hours actually spent on research and experimental development (R&D) during a specific reference period (usually a calendar year) divided by the total number of hours conventionally worked in the same period by an individual or by a group.</p>", "old_state": 10 }, "id": 63771881, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63771881/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29678832/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/fr/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:52:06.057746+02:00", "action": 30, "target": "<p><strong>Definitions:</strong></p>\n<p>The researchers (in full-time equivalent - FTE) per million inhabitants is a direct measure of the number of research and experimental development (R&D) workers per 1 million people.</p>\n<p><strong>Concepts:</strong></p>\n<p>The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Frascati Manual (OECD, 2015) provides the relevant definitions for research and experimental development (R&D), gross domestic expenditure on research and experimental development (R&D) and researchers. Although an Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) manual, the application is global. During the 6th revision of the Frascati Manual, developing country issues were mainstreamed in the core of the Manual. The 7th edition was released in October 2015.</p>\n<p>The following definitions, taken from the 2015 edition of the Frascati Manual are relevant for computing the indicator. </p>\n<p>Research and experimental development (R&D) comprise creative and systematic work undertaken in order to increase the stock of knowledge – including knowledge of humankind, culture and society – and to devise new applications of available knowledge.</p>\n<p>Researchers are professionals engaged in the conception or creation of new knowledge. They conduct research and improve or develop concepts, theories, models, techniques instrumentation, software or operational methods.</p>\n<p>The Full-time equivalent (FTE) of research and experimental development (R&D) personnel is defined as the ratio of working hours actually spent on research and experimental development (R&D) during a specific reference period (usually a calendar year) divided by the total number of hours conventionally worked in the same period by an individual or by a group.</p>", "old": "<p><strong>Definitions:</strong></p>\n<p>The researchers (in full-time equivalent) per million inhabitants is a direct measure of the number of research and development workers per 1 million people.</p>\n<p><strong>Concepts:</strong></p>\n<p>The OECD Frascati Manual (OECD, 2015) provides the relevant definitions for research and experimental development, gross domestic expenditure on R&D and researchers. Although an OECD manual, the application is global. During the 6th revision of the Frascati Manual, developing country issues were mainstreamed in the core of the Manual. The 7th edition was released in October 2015.</p>\n<p>The following definitions, taken from the 2015 edition of the Frascati Manual are relevant for computing the indicator. </p>\n<p>Research and experimental development (R&D) comprise creative and systematic work undertaken in order to increase the stock of knowledge – including knowledge of humankind, culture and society – and to devise new applications of available knowledge.</p>\n<p>Researchers are professionals engaged in the conception or creation of new knowledge. They conduct research and improve or develop concepts, theories, models, techniques instrumentation, software or operational methods.</p>\n<p>The Full-time equivalent (FTE) of R&D personnel is defined as the ratio of working hours actually spent on R&D during a specific reference period (usually a calendar year) divided by the total number of hours conventionally worked in the same period by an individual or by a group.</p>", "details": {}, "id": 63771880, "action_name": "Source string changed", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63771880/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/68586926/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/fr/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:52:06.057631+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "", "old": "", "details": { "state": 0, "source": "<p>UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS)</p>", "old_state": 0 }, "id": 63771879, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63771879/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29678830/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/fr/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:52:06.057516+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "<h1> Information institutionnelle</h1>\n<h2> Organisation(s):</h2>\n<p> Organisation des Nations Unies pour l’éducation, la scientifique et la culture (UNESCO)</p>", "old": "<h1> Information institutionnelle</h1>\n<h2> Organisation(s):</h2>\n<p> Organisation des Nations Unies pour l’éducation, la scientifique et la culture (UNESCO)</p>", "details": { "state": 10, "source": "<p>UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) </p>", "old_state": 10 }, "id": 63771878, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63771878/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29678830/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/fr/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:52:06.057401+02:00", "action": 30, "target": "<p>UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) </p>", "old": "<p>United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)</p>", "details": {}, "id": 63771877, "action_name": "Source string changed", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63771877/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29678822/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/fr/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:52:06.057286+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "<h1> Indicateurs connexes en février 2020</h1>\n<p> 9.b, 12.a, 17.6, 17.7, 17.8</p>", "old": "<h1> Indicateurs connexes en février 2020</h1>\n<p> 9.b, 12.a, 17.6, 17.7, 17.8</p>", "details": { "state": 10, "source": "<p>Linkages with goals and targets: 9.b, 12.a, 17.6, 17.7, 17.8</p>\n<p>Linkages with indicators: Not applicable</p>", "old_state": 10 }, "id": 63771876, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63771876/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29678822/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/fr/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:52:06.057174+02:00", "action": 30, "target": "<p>Linkages with goals and targets: 9.b, 12.a, 17.6, 17.7, 17.8</p>\n<p>Linkages with indicators: Not applicable</p>", "old": "<p>9.b, 12.a, 17.6, 17.7, 17.8</p>", "details": {}, "id": 63771875, "action_name": "Source string changed", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63771875/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29678820/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/fr/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:52:06.057056+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "<p>2021-12-06</p>", "old": "<p>2021-12-06</p>", "details": { "state": 10, "source": "2023-03-31", "old_state": 20 }, "id": 63771874, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63771874/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29678820/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/fr/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:52:06.056901+02:00", "action": 30, "target": "2023-03-31", "old": "<p>2021-12-06</p>", "details": {}, "id": 63771873, "action_name": "Source string changed", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63771873/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/68586925/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/fr/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:52:06.056776+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "<p>Sans objet</p>", "old": "<p>Sans objet</p>", "details": { "state": 10, "source": "<p>Applies to all series</p>", "old_state": 20 }, "id": 63771872, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63771872/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/68586925/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/fr/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:52:06.056566+02:00", "action": 30, "target": "<p>Applies to all series</p>", "old": "<p>Not applicable. </p>", "details": {}, "id": 63771871, "action_name": "Source string changed", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63771871/?format=api" }, { "unit": null, "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:52:05.485130+02:00", "action": 0, "target": "", "old": "", "details": { "reason": "content changed", "filename": "translations-metadata/en/9-5-2.yml" }, "id": 63771870, "action_name": "Resource updated", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63771870/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29678774/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:52:05.485095+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "<h1>Referencias</h1>\n<h2>URL:</h2>\n<p><a href=\"http://www.uis.unesco.org\">www.uis.unesco.org</a></p>\n<h2>Referencias:</h2>\n<p>OCDE (2015), Manual de Frascati 2015: Directrices para la recogida y comunicación de datos sobre investigación y desarrollo experimental, La medición de las actividades científicas, tecnológicas y de innovación, Ediciones OCDE, París. DOI:</p>\n<p><a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264239012-en\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264239012-en</a>.</p>\n<p>Centro de datos del UIS: </p>\n<p><a href=\"http://data.uis.unesco.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SCN_DS&popupcustomise=true&lang=en\">http://data.uis.unesco.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SCN_DS&popupcustomise=true&lang=en</a>.</p>", "old": "<h1>Referencias</h1>\n<h2>URL:</h2>\n<p><a href=\"http://www.uis.unesco.org\">www.uis.unesco.org</a></p>\n<h2>Referencias:</h2>\n<p>OCDE (2015), Manual de Frascati 2015: Directrices para la recogida y comunicación de datos sobre investigación y desarrollo experimental, La medición de las actividades científicas, tecnológicas y de innovación, Ediciones OCDE, París. DOI:</p>\n<p><a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264239012-en\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264239012-en</a>.</p>\n<p>Centro de datos del UIS: </p>\n<p><a href=\"http://data.uis.unesco.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SCN_DS&popupcustomise=true&lang=en\">http://data.uis.unesco.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SCN_DS&popupcustomise=true&lang=en</a>.</p>", "details": { "state": 10, "source": "<p><strong>URL:</strong></p>\n<p><a href=\"http://www.uis.unesco.org\">www.uis.unesco.org</a> </p>\n<p><strong>References:</strong></p>\n<p>OECD (2015), Frascati Manual 2015: Guidelines for Collecting and Reporting Data on Research and Experimental Development, The Measurement of Scientific, Technological and Innovation Activities, OECD Publishing, Paris. DOI:</p>\n<p><a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264239012-en\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264239012-en</a>. </p>\n<p>UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) Data centre: </p>\n<p><a href=\"http://data.uis.unesco.org/index.aspx?queryid=3685\">http://data.uis.unesco.org/index.aspx?queryid=3685</a> </p>", "old_state": 10 }, "id": 63771869, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63771869/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29678774/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:52:05.485059+02:00", "action": 30, "target": "<p><strong>URL:</strong></p>\n<p><a href=\"http://www.uis.unesco.org\">www.uis.unesco.org</a> </p>\n<p><strong>References:</strong></p>\n<p>OECD (2015), Frascati Manual 2015: Guidelines for Collecting and Reporting Data on Research and Experimental Development, The Measurement of Scientific, Technological and Innovation Activities, OECD Publishing, Paris. DOI:</p>\n<p><a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264239012-en\">http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264239012-en</a>. </p>\n<p>UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) Data centre: </p>\n<p><a href=\"http://data.uis.unesco.org/index.aspx?queryid=3685\">http://data.uis.unesco.org/index.aspx?queryid=3685</a> </p>", "old": "<p><strong>URL:</strong></p>\n<p>www.uis.unesco.org</p>\n<p><strong>References:</strong></p>\n<p>OECD (2015), Frascati Manual 2015: Guidelines for Collecting and Reporting Data on Research and Experimental Development, The Measurement of Scientific, Technological and Innovation Activities, OECD Publishing, Paris. DOI:</p>\n<p>http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264239012-en. </p>\n<p>UIS Data centre: </p>\n<p><a href=\"http://data.uis.unesco.org/index.aspx?queryid=3685\">http://data.uis.unesco.org/index.aspx?queryid=3685</a> </p>", "details": {}, "id": 63771868, "action_name": "Source string changed", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63771868/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29678772/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:52:05.485023+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "<h2> Fuentes de discrepancias: </h2>\n<p> No hay diferencias en los datos subyacentes. Pueden producirse diferencias debido al uso de datos diferentes para el denominador utilizado para calcular los indicadores. </p>", "old": "<h2> Fuentes de discrepancias: </h2>\n<p> No hay diferencias en los datos subyacentes. Pueden producirse diferencias debido al uso de datos diferentes para el denominador utilizado para calcular los indicadores. </p>", "details": { "state": 10, "source": "<p><strong>Sources of discrepancies:</strong></p>\n<p>There are no differences in the underlying data. Difference may occur due to the use of difference data for the denominator used to calculate indicators.</p>", "old_state": 10 }, "id": 63771867, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63771867/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29678771/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:52:05.484985+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "<h1>Disponibilidad de datos</h1>\n<h2>Descripción:</h2>\n<p>Datos disponibles para más de 120 países para Investigadores (en ETC) por millón de habitantes</p>\n<h2>Series temporales:</h2>\n<p>Datos disponibles en la base de datos del IEU desde el año de referencia 1996, pero hay datos históricos disponibles desde 1981 </p>\n<h2>Desagregación:</h2>\n<p>Los investigadores pueden desglosarse por sector de empleo, campo de la ciencia, sexo y edad.</p>", "old": "<h1>Disponibilidad de datos</h1>\n<h2>Descripción:</h2>\n<p>Datos disponibles para más de 120 países para Investigadores (en ETC) por millón de habitantes</p>\n<h2>Series temporales:</h2>\n<p>Datos disponibles en la base de datos del IEU desde el año de referencia 1996, pero hay datos históricos disponibles desde 1981 </p>\n<h2>Desagregación:</h2>\n<p>Los investigadores pueden desglosarse por sector de empleo, campo de la ciencia, sexo y edad.</p>", "details": { "state": 10, "source": "<p><strong>Data availability:</strong></p>\n<p>Data available for over 140 countries for Researchers (in full-time equivalent - FTE) per million inhabitants</p>\n<p><strong>Time series:</strong></p>\n<p>Data available in the UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) database since reference year 1996, but historical data available back to 1981 </p>\n<p><strong>Disaggregation:</strong></p>\n<p>Researchers can be broken down by sector of employment, field of science, sex and age.</p>", "old_state": 10 }, "id": 63771866, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63771866/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29678771/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:52:05.484929+02:00", "action": 30, "target": "<p><strong>Data availability:</strong></p>\n<p>Data available for over 140 countries for Researchers (in full-time equivalent - FTE) per million inhabitants</p>\n<p><strong>Time series:</strong></p>\n<p>Data available in the UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) database since reference year 1996, but historical data available back to 1981 </p>\n<p><strong>Disaggregation:</strong></p>\n<p>Researchers can be broken down by sector of employment, field of science, sex and age.</p>", "old": "<p><strong>Data availability:</strong></p>\n<p>Data available for over 120 countries for Researchers (in FTE) per million inhabitants</p>\n<p><strong>Time series:</strong></p>\n<p>Data available in the UIS database since reference year 1996, but historical data available back to 1981 </p>\n<p><strong>Disaggregation:</strong></p>\n<p>Researchers can be broken down by sector of employment, field of science, sex and age.</p>", "details": {}, "id": 63771865, "action_name": "Source string changed", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63771865/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/68586924/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:52:05.484879+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "", "old": "", "details": { "state": 0, "source": "<p>The data should comply with the concepts/definitions and guidelines provided in the international standards (i.e. the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development - OECD Frascati Manual) and should cover all sectors of performance, representing all institutions, which are engaged in research and experimental development (R&D) activities in the country. Criteria for quality assessment include: data sources must include proper documentation; data values must be nationally representative, if not, should be footnoted; data are plausible and based on trends and consistency with previously published/reported values.</p>", "old_state": 0 }, "id": 63771864, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63771864/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29678770/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:52:05.484825+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "<h2>Garantía de calidad:</h2>\n<p>El Instituto de Estadística de la UNESCO (IEU) envía cada año un cuestionario para recoger los datos de I+D de todos los países (alrededor de 125 países), que no están cubiertos por las recopilaciones de datos de las otras organizaciones asociadas, como la Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económico (OCDE), Eurostat (Oficina de Estadística de la Unión Europea) y la Red de Indicadores de Ciencia y Tecnología – Iberoamericana e Interamericana (RICYT). De acuerdo con estas tres organizaciones, sus datos (recogidos en sus estados miembros/estados miembros asociados – alrededor de 65 países-) se obtienen directamente de las respectivas bases de datos (en el caso de la OCDE y Eurostat) o se reciben del socio (en el caso de la RICYT). En África también se colabora con la Iniciativa Africana de Indicadores CTI (ASTII) de la UA/NEPAD. Para los datos a los que el IEU envía un cuestionario, el proceso de garantía de calidad es el siguiente:</p>\n<ul>\n <li> Se envía un cuestionario a los puntos focales de los países, generalmente en el Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnología o en la oficina nacional de estadística. </li>\n<li>El IEU procesa los cuestionarios, se comunica con los países en caso de dudas, calcula los indicadores y publica los datos e indicadores en su página web. </li>\n<li>Se pide a los países que rellenen el cuestionario utilizando las clasificaciones internacionales estándar, por lo que generalmente no es necesario realizar ajustes. Las demás agencias tienen procedimientos similares.</li>\n</ul>\n<p>Después de procesar los datos, pero antes de presentarlos para su inclusión en la base de datos de los ODS, el IEU envía los indicadores calculados para la meta 9.5 a todos los países que no presentan sus datos a Eurostat o a la OCDE. De este modo, los países tienen la oportunidad de revisar los datos y proporcionar cualquier modificación o adición antes de que el IEU presente los datos a la División de Estadística de las Naciones Unidas.</p>", "old": "<h2>Garantía de calidad:</h2>\n<p>El Instituto de Estadística de la UNESCO (IEU) envía cada año un cuestionario para recoger los datos de I+D de todos los países (alrededor de 125 países), que no están cubiertos por las recopilaciones de datos de las otras organizaciones asociadas, como la Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económico (OCDE), Eurostat (Oficina de Estadística de la Unión Europea) y la Red de Indicadores de Ciencia y Tecnología – Iberoamericana e Interamericana (RICYT). De acuerdo con estas tres organizaciones, sus datos (recogidos en sus estados miembros/estados miembros asociados – alrededor de 65 países-) se obtienen directamente de las respectivas bases de datos (en el caso de la OCDE y Eurostat) o se reciben del socio (en el caso de la RICYT). En África también se colabora con la Iniciativa Africana de Indicadores CTI (ASTII) de la UA/NEPAD. Para los datos a los que el IEU envía un cuestionario, el proceso de garantía de calidad es el siguiente:</p>\n<ul>\n <li> Se envía un cuestionario a los puntos focales de los países, generalmente en el Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnología o en la oficina nacional de estadística. </li>\n<li>El IEU procesa los cuestionarios, se comunica con los países en caso de dudas, calcula los indicadores y publica los datos e indicadores en su página web. </li>\n<li>Se pide a los países que rellenen el cuestionario utilizando las clasificaciones internacionales estándar, por lo que generalmente no es necesario realizar ajustes. Las demás agencias tienen procedimientos similares.</li>\n</ul>\n<p>Después de procesar los datos, pero antes de presentarlos para su inclusión en la base de datos de los ODS, el IEU envía los indicadores calculados para la meta 9.5 a todos los países que no presentan sus datos a Eurostat o a la OCDE. De este modo, los países tienen la oportunidad de revisar los datos y proporcionar cualquier modificación o adición antes de que el IEU presente los datos a la División de Estadística de las Naciones Unidas.</p>", "details": { "state": 10, "source": "<p>The process of quality assurance includes review of survey documentations/metadata, examination of reliability of data, make sure they comply with international standards (including the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development - OECD Frascati Manual), and examine the consistency and coherence within the data set as well as with the time series of data and the resulting indicators. During the data processing stage, for each questionnaire received from countries where the UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) sends questionnaire to, the above quality aspects are looked into and a data report is produced identifying problematic issues/inconsistent data for each respective country. The UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) sends such data reports, including the calculated indicators for target 9.5, providing the countries with the opportunity to review the data/indicators and submit any clarifications or modifications/additions before releasing data at the UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) Data Centre and submitting the data to UN Statistics Division for inclusion in the global SDG Indicators Database.</p>", "old_state": 10 }, "id": 63771863, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63771863/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29678770/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:52:05.484789+02:00", "action": 30, "target": "<p>The process of quality assurance includes review of survey documentations/metadata, examination of reliability of data, make sure they comply with international standards (including the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development - OECD Frascati Manual), and examine the consistency and coherence within the data set as well as with the time series of data and the resulting indicators. During the data processing stage, for each questionnaire received from countries where the UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) sends questionnaire to, the above quality aspects are looked into and a data report is produced identifying problematic issues/inconsistent data for each respective country. The UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) sends such data reports, including the calculated indicators for target 9.5, providing the countries with the opportunity to review the data/indicators and submit any clarifications or modifications/additions before releasing data at the UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) Data Centre and submitting the data to UN Statistics Division for inclusion in the global SDG Indicators Database.</p>", "old": "<p>The process of quality assurance includes review of survey documentations/metadata, examination of reliability of data, make sure they comply with international standards (including the OECD Frascati Manual), and examine the consistency and coherence within the data set as well as with the time series of data and the resulting indicators. During the data processing stage, for each questionnaire received from countries where UIS sends questionnaire to, the above quality aspects are looked into and a data report is produced identifying problematic issues/inconsistent data for each respective country. The UIS sends such data reports, including the calculated indicators for target 9.5, providing the countries with the opportunity to review the data/indicators and submit any clarifications or modifications/additions before releasing data at the UIS Data Centre and submitting the data to UNSD for inclusion in the global SDG Indicators Database.</p>", "details": {}, "id": 63771862, "action_name": "Source string changed", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63771862/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/68586923/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:52:05.484738+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "", "old": "", "details": { "state": 0, "source": "<p>The UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) maintains a set of data processing guidelines/standards as well as data processing tools to facilitate processing of data and ensure the quality of data.</p>", "old_state": 0 }, "id": 63771861, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63771861/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29678767/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:52:05.484663+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "<h2>Métodos y directrices a disposición de los países para la recopilación de los datos a nivel nacional:</h2>\n<p>Los países son responsables de la recopilación de datos de I+D a nivel nacional, compilan los totales nacionales y los presentan a las organizaciones internacionales. Todos los países siguen las directrices del Manual de Frascati de la OCDE: <a href=\"http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/science-and-technology/frascati-manual-2015_9789264239012-en\">http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/science-and-technology/frascati-manual-2015_9789264239012-en</a>.</p>\n<p>Los países que empiezan a medir la I&D pueden utilizar el Documento Técnico 11 del IEU para obtener ayuda, que puede descargarse aquí: <a href=\"file://E:\\2.%20Work\\5.%20SDG%20metadata%20files\\6.%202017%20July%20Update_Feb-July2017\\3.%20Additional.Metadata.Update.Only\\uis.unesco.org\\sites\\default\\files\\documents\\guide-to-conducting-an-rd-survey-for-countries-starting-to-measure-research-and-experimental-development-2014-en.pdf\">uis.unesco.org/sites/default/files/documents/guide-to-conducting-an-rd-survey-for-countries-starting-to-measure-research-and-experimental-development-2014-en.pdf</a>.</p>", "old": "<h2>Métodos y directrices a disposición de los países para la recopilación de los datos a nivel nacional:</h2>\n<p>Los países son responsables de la recopilación de datos de I+D a nivel nacional, compilan los totales nacionales y los presentan a las organizaciones internacionales. Todos los países siguen las directrices del Manual de Frascati de la OCDE: <a href=\"http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/science-and-technology/frascati-manual-2015_9789264239012-en\">http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/science-and-technology/frascati-manual-2015_9789264239012-en</a>.</p>\n<p>Los países que empiezan a medir la I&D pueden utilizar el Documento Técnico 11 del IEU para obtener ayuda, que puede descargarse aquí: <a href=\"file://E:\\2.%20Work\\5.%20SDG%20metadata%20files\\6.%202017%20July%20Update_Feb-July2017\\3.%20Additional.Metadata.Update.Only\\uis.unesco.org\\sites\\default\\files\\documents\\guide-to-conducting-an-rd-survey-for-countries-starting-to-measure-research-and-experimental-development-2014-en.pdf\">uis.unesco.org/sites/default/files/documents/guide-to-conducting-an-rd-survey-for-countries-starting-to-measure-research-and-experimental-development-2014-en.pdf</a>.</p>", "details": { "state": 10, "source": "<p>Countries are responsible themselves for the collection of research and experimental development (R&D) data at the national level, compile national totals and submit them to international organisations. All countries follow the guidelines of the Frascati Manual: <a href=\"http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/science-and-technology/frascati-manual-2015_9789264239012-en\">http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/science-and-technology/frascati-manual-2015_9789264239012-en</a>.</p>\n<p>All countries follow the international guidelines of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Frascati Manual: <a href=\"http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/science-and-technology/frascati-manual-2015_9789264239012-en\">http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/science-and-technology/frascati-manual-2015_9789264239012-en</a>. Countries starting to measure research and experimental development (R&D) can use the UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) Technical Paper 11 for assistance, which can be downloaded here: <a href=\"http://uis.unesco.org/sites/default/files/documents/guide-to-conducting-an-rd-survey-for-countries-starting-to-measure-research-and-experimental-development-2014-en.pdf\">http://uis.unesco.org/sites/default/files/documents/guide-to-conducting-an-rd-survey-for-countries-starting-to-measure-research-and-experimental-development-2014-en.pdf</a>.</p>", "old_state": 10 }, "id": 63771860, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63771860/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29678767/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:52:05.484606+02:00", "action": 30, "target": "<p>Countries are responsible themselves for the collection of research and experimental development (R&D) data at the national level, compile national totals and submit them to international organisations. All countries follow the guidelines of the Frascati Manual: <a href=\"http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/science-and-technology/frascati-manual-2015_9789264239012-en\">http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/science-and-technology/frascati-manual-2015_9789264239012-en</a>.</p>\n<p>All countries follow the international guidelines of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Frascati Manual: <a href=\"http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/science-and-technology/frascati-manual-2015_9789264239012-en\">http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/science-and-technology/frascati-manual-2015_9789264239012-en</a>. Countries starting to measure research and experimental development (R&D) can use the UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) Technical Paper 11 for assistance, which can be downloaded here: <a href=\"http://uis.unesco.org/sites/default/files/documents/guide-to-conducting-an-rd-survey-for-countries-starting-to-measure-research-and-experimental-development-2014-en.pdf\">http://uis.unesco.org/sites/default/files/documents/guide-to-conducting-an-rd-survey-for-countries-starting-to-measure-research-and-experimental-development-2014-en.pdf</a>.</p>", "old": "<p>Countries are responsible themselves for the collection of R&D data at the national level, compile national totals and submit them to international organisations. All countries follow the guidelines of the Frascati Manual: <a href=\"http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/science-and-technology/frascati-manual-2015_9789264239012-en\">http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/science-and-technology/frascati-manual-2015_9789264239012-en</a>.</p>\n<p>All countries follow the international guidelines of the OECD Frascati Manual: <a href=\"http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/science-and-technology/frascati-manual-2015_9789264239012-en\">http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/science-and-technology/frascati-manual-2015_9789264239012-en</a>. Countries starting to measure R&D can use UIS Technical Paper 11 for assistance, which can be downloaded here: <a href=\"file://E:\\2.%20Work\\5.%20SDG%20metadata%20files\\6.%202017%20July%20Update_Feb-July2017\\3.%20Additional.Metadata.Update.Only\\uis.unesco.org\\sites\\default\\files\\documents\\guide-to-conducting-an-rd-survey-for-countries-starting-to-measure-research-and-experimental-development-2014-en.pdf\">uis.unesco.org/sites/default/files/documents/guide-to-conducting-an-rd-survey-for-countries-starting-to-measure-research-and-experimental-development-2014-en.pdf</a>.</p>", "details": {}, "id": 63771859, "action_name": "Source string changed", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63771859/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29678765/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:52:05.484552+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "<h2>Agregados regionales:</h2>\n<p>Los datos que faltan se imputan siguiendo la metodología descrita anteriormente. Los datos de los investigadores en ETC se suman por región y se dividen por los datos de población de esa región. De forma similar para el total global.</p>", "old": "<h2>Agregados regionales:</h2>\n<p>Los datos que faltan se imputan siguiendo la metodología descrita anteriormente. Los datos de los investigadores en ETC se suman por región y se dividen por los datos de población de esa región. De forma similar para el total global.</p>", "details": { "state": 10, "source": "<p>Missing data are imputed using the methodology described above. The data for researchers in full-time equivalent (FTE) are then added up by region and divided by the population data for that region. Similar for the global total.</p>", "old_state": 10 }, "id": 63771858, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63771858/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29678765/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:52:05.484497+02:00", "action": 30, "target": "<p>Missing data are imputed using the methodology described above. The data for researchers in full-time equivalent (FTE) are then added up by region and divided by the population data for that region. Similar for the global total.</p>", "old": "<p>Missing data are imputed using the methodology described above. The data for researchers in FTE are then added up by region and divided by the population data for that region. Similar for the global total.</p>", "details": {}, "id": 63771857, "action_name": "Source string changed", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63771857/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29678762/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:52:05.484442+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "<h2>Tratamiento de valores faltantes:</h2>\n<ul>\n <li><strong><em>A nivel de país:</em></strong></li>\n</ul>\n<p>Los datos que faltan no son estimados por el IEU.</p>\n<ul>\n <li><strong><em>A nivel regional y mundial:</em></strong></li>\n</ul>\n<p>Las imputaciones se basan en interpolaciones o extrapolaciones de datos de otros años de referencia. La segunda opción es hacer una estimación de los ETC basada en los datos de recuento disponibles. En caso de no disponer de ningún dato, se utiliza como estimación la media regional no ponderada.</p>", "old": "<h2>Tratamiento de valores faltantes:</h2>\n<ul>\n <li><strong><em>A nivel de país:</em></strong></li>\n</ul>\n<p>Los datos que faltan no son estimados por el IEU.</p>\n<ul>\n <li><strong><em>A nivel regional y mundial:</em></strong></li>\n</ul>\n<p>Las imputaciones se basan en interpolaciones o extrapolaciones de datos de otros años de referencia. La segunda opción es hacer una estimación de los ETC basada en los datos de recuento disponibles. En caso de no disponer de ningún dato, se utiliza como estimación la media regional no ponderada.</p>", "details": { "state": 10, "source": "<p><strong>• At country level</strong></p>\n<p> Missing data are not estimated by the UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS).</p>\n<p><strong>• At regional and global levels</strong></p>\n<p>Imputations are based on interpolations or extrapolations of data for other reference years. Second option is to make an estimate for full-time equivalent (FTE) based on available headcount data. In case no data are available at all, the unweighted regional average is used as an estimate.</p>", "old_state": 10 }, "id": 63771856, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63771856/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29678762/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:52:05.484387+02:00", "action": 30, "target": "<p><strong>• At country level</strong></p>\n<p> Missing data are not estimated by the UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS).</p>\n<p><strong>• At regional and global levels</strong></p>\n<p>Imputations are based on interpolations or extrapolations of data for other reference years. Second option is to make an estimate for full-time equivalent (FTE) based on available headcount data. In case no data are available at all, the unweighted regional average is used as an estimate.</p>", "old": "<p><strong>• At country level</strong></p>\n<p> Missing data are not estimated by the UIS.</p>\n<p><strong>• At regional and global levels</strong></p>\n<p>Imputations are based on interpolations or extrapolations of data for other reference years. Second option is to make an estimate for FTE based on available headcount data. In case no data are available at all, the unweighted regional average is used as an estimate.</p>", "details": {}, "id": 63771855, "action_name": "Source string changed", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63771855/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/68586921/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:52:05.484332+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "", "old": "", "details": { "state": 0, "source": "<p>For each questionnaire received from countries where the UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) sends questionnaire to, the UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) executes a series of quality checks and sends back a data processing report identifying problematic issues/inconsistent data to countries for their feedback, corrections as well as validation of indicators.</p>", "old_state": 0 }, "id": 63771854, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63771854/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29678760/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:52:05.484277+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "<h1>Metodología</h1>\n<h2>Método de cálculo:</h2>\n<p>El cálculo del indicador Investigadores (en equivalente a tiempo completo) por millón de habitantes utiliza como denominador los datos de población disponibles.</p>", "old": "<h1>Metodología</h1>\n<h2>Método de cálculo:</h2>\n<p>El cálculo del indicador Investigadores (en equivalente a tiempo completo) por millón de habitantes utiliza como denominador los datos de población disponibles.</p>", "details": { "state": 10, "source": "<p>Computation of the indicator Researchers (in full-time equivalent) per million inhabitants uses available population data as denominator.</p>\n<p>The number researchers (in full-time equivalent - FTE) per million inhabitants <em>(RES<sub>Density</sub>)</em> is calculated as:</p>\n<p><math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\n <msub>\n <mrow>\n <mi>R</mi>\n <mi>E</mi>\n <mi>S</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mi>D</mi>\n <mi>e</mi>\n <mi>n</mi>\n <mi>s</mi>\n <mi>i</mi>\n <mi>t</mi>\n <mi>y</mi>\n </mrow>\n </msub>\n <mo>=</mo>\n <mfrac>\n <mrow>\n <msub>\n <mrow>\n <mi>T</mi>\n <mi>o</mi>\n <mi>t</mi>\n <mi>a</mi>\n <mi>l</mi>\n <mi>&nbsp;</mi>\n <mi>r</mi>\n <mi>e</mi>\n <mi>s</mi>\n <mi>e</mi>\n <mi>a</mi>\n <mi>r</mi>\n <mi>c</mi>\n <mi>h</mi>\n <mi>e</mi>\n <mi>r</mi>\n <mi>s</mi>\n <mi>&nbsp;</mi>\n <mo>(</mo>\n <mi>F</mi>\n <mi>T</mi>\n <mi>E</mi>\n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n <mrow></mrow>\n </msub>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mi>T</mi>\n <mi>o</mi>\n <mi>t</mi>\n <mi>a</mi>\n <mi>l</mi>\n <mi>&nbsp;</mi>\n <mi>p</mi>\n <mi>o</mi>\n <mi>p</mi>\n <mi>u</mi>\n <mi>l</mi>\n <mi>a</mi>\n <mi>t</mi>\n <mi>i</mi>\n <mi>o</mi>\n <mi>n</mi>\n <mi>&nbsp;</mi>\n <mi>o</mi>\n <mi>f</mi>\n <mi>&nbsp;</mi>\n <mi>t</mi>\n <mi>h</mi>\n <mi>e</mi>\n <mi>&nbsp;</mi>\n <mi>c</mi>\n <mi>o</mi>\n <mi>u</mi>\n <mi>n</mi>\n <mi>t</mi>\n <mi>r</mi>\n <mi>y</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mfrac>\n <mo>×</mo>\n <mn>1</mn>\n <mo>,</mo>\n <mn>000</mn>\n <mo>,</mo>\n <mn>000</mn>\n </math></p>\n<p>where<em> ‘Total researchers (FTE)’ </em> is calculated as:</p>\n<p><math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\n <mi>T</mi>\n <mi>o</mi>\n <mi>t</mi>\n <mi>a</mi>\n <mi>l</mi>\n <mi>&nbsp;</mi>\n <mi>r</mi>\n <mi>e</mi>\n <mi>s</mi>\n <mi>e</mi>\n <mi>a</mi>\n <mi>r</mi>\n <mi>c</mi>\n <mi>h</mi>\n <mi>e</mi>\n <mi>r</mi>\n <mi>s</mi>\n <mi>&nbsp;</mi>\n <mfenced separators=\"|\">\n <mrow>\n <mi>F</mi>\n <mi>T</mi>\n <mi>E</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mfenced>\n <mo>=</mo>\n <mi>N</mi>\n <mi>u</mi>\n <mi>m</mi>\n <mi>b</mi>\n <mi>e</mi>\n <mi>r</mi>\n <mi>&nbsp;</mi>\n <mi>o</mi>\n <mi>f</mi>\n <mi>&nbsp;</mi>\n <mi>f</mi>\n <mi>u</mi>\n <mi>l</mi>\n <mi>l</mi>\n <mo>-</mo>\n <mi>t</mi>\n <mi>i</mi>\n <mi>m</mi>\n <mi>e</mi>\n <mi>&nbsp;</mi>\n <mi>r</mi>\n <mi>e</mi>\n <mi>s</mi>\n <mi>e</mi>\n <mi>a</mi>\n <mi>r</mi>\n <mi>c</mi>\n <mi>h</mi>\n <mi>e</mi>\n <mi>r</mi>\n <mi>s</mi>\n <mo>+</mo>\n <mo>[</mo>\n <mfrac>\n <mrow>\n <mi>&nbsp;</mi>\n <mi>N</mi>\n <mi>u</mi>\n <mi>m</mi>\n <mi>b</mi>\n <mi>e</mi>\n <mi>r</mi>\n <mi>&nbsp;</mi>\n <mi>o</mi>\n <mi>f</mi>\n <mi>&nbsp;</mi>\n <mi>w</mi>\n <mi>o</mi>\n <mi>r</mi>\n <mi>k</mi>\n <mi>i</mi>\n <mi>n</mi>\n <mi>g</mi>\n <mi>&nbsp;</mi>\n <mi>h</mi>\n <mi>o</mi>\n <mi>u</mi>\n <mi>r</mi>\n <mi>s</mi>\n <mi>&nbsp;</mi>\n <mi>s</mi>\n <mi>p</mi>\n <mi>e</mi>\n <mi>n</mi>\n <mi>t</mi>\n <mi>&nbsp;</mi>\n <mi>o</mi>\n <mi>n</mi>\n <mi>&nbsp;</mi>\n <mi>R</mi>\n <mo>&amp;</mo>\n <mi>D</mi>\n <mi>&nbsp;</mi>\n <mi>b</mi>\n <mi>y</mi>\n <mi>&nbsp;</mi>\n <mi>p</mi>\n <mi>a</mi>\n <mi>r</mi>\n <mi>t</mi>\n <mo>-</mo>\n <mi>t</mi>\n <mi>i</mi>\n <mi>m</mi>\n <mi>e</mi>\n <mi>&nbsp;</mi>\n <mi>r</mi>\n <mi>e</mi>\n <mi>s</mi>\n <mi>e</mi>\n <mi>a</mi>\n <mi>r</mi>\n <mi>c</mi>\n <mi>h</mi>\n <mi>e</mi>\n <mi>r</mi>\n <mi>s</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mi>&nbsp;</mi>\n <mi>N</mi>\n <mi>u</mi>\n <mi>m</mi>\n <mi>b</mi>\n <mi>e</mi>\n <mi>r</mi>\n <mi>&nbsp;</mi>\n <mi>o</mi>\n <mi>f</mi>\n <mi>&nbsp;</mi>\n <mi>n</mi>\n <mi>o</mi>\n <mi>r</mi>\n <mi>m</mi>\n <mi>a</mi>\n <mi>t</mi>\n <mi>i</mi>\n <mi>v</mi>\n <mi>e</mi>\n <mi>&nbsp;</mi>\n <mi>o</mi>\n <mi>r</mi>\n <mi>&nbsp;</mi>\n <mi>s</mi>\n <mi>t</mi>\n <mi>a</mi>\n <mi>t</mi>\n <mi>u</mi>\n <mi>t</mi>\n <mi>o</mi>\n <mi>r</mi>\n <mi>y</mi>\n <mi>&nbsp;</mi>\n <mi>w</mi>\n <mi>o</mi>\n <mi>r</mi>\n <mi>k</mi>\n <mi>i</mi>\n <mi>n</mi>\n <mi>g</mi>\n <mi>&nbsp;</mi>\n <mi>h</mi>\n <mi>o</mi>\n <mi>u</mi>\n <mi>r</mi>\n <mi>s</mi>\n <mi>&nbsp;</mi>\n <mi>o</mi>\n <mi>f</mi>\n <mi>&nbsp;</mi>\n <mi>a</mi>\n <mi>&nbsp;</mi>\n <mi>f</mi>\n <mi>u</mi>\n <mi>l</mi>\n <mi>l</mi>\n <mo>-</mo>\n <mi>t</mi>\n <mi>i</mi>\n <mi>m</mi>\n <mi>e</mi>\n <mi>&nbsp;</mi>\n <mi>r</mi>\n <mi>e</mi>\n <mi>s</mi>\n <mi>e</mi>\n <mi>a</mi>\n <mi>r</mi>\n <mi>c</mi>\n <mi>h</mi>\n <mi>e</mi>\n <mi>r</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mfrac>\n <mo>]</mo>\n </math></p>", "old_state": 10 }, "id": 63771853, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63771853/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29678760/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:52:05.484222+02:00", "action": 30, "target": "<p>Computation of the indicator Researchers (in full-time equivalent) per million inhabitants uses available population data as denominator.</p>\n<p>The number researchers (in full-time equivalent - FTE) per million inhabitants <em>(RES<sub>Density</sub>)</em> is calculated as:</p>\n<p><math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\n <msub>\n <mrow>\n <mi>R</mi>\n <mi>E</mi>\n <mi>S</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mi>D</mi>\n <mi>e</mi>\n <mi>n</mi>\n <mi>s</mi>\n <mi>i</mi>\n <mi>t</mi>\n <mi>y</mi>\n </mrow>\n </msub>\n <mo>=</mo>\n <mfrac>\n <mrow>\n <msub>\n <mrow>\n <mi>T</mi>\n <mi>o</mi>\n <mi>t</mi>\n <mi>a</mi>\n <mi>l</mi>\n <mi>&nbsp;</mi>\n <mi>r</mi>\n <mi>e</mi>\n <mi>s</mi>\n <mi>e</mi>\n <mi>a</mi>\n <mi>r</mi>\n <mi>c</mi>\n <mi>h</mi>\n <mi>e</mi>\n <mi>r</mi>\n <mi>s</mi>\n <mi>&nbsp;</mi>\n <mo>(</mo>\n <mi>F</mi>\n <mi>T</mi>\n <mi>E</mi>\n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n <mrow></mrow>\n </msub>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mi>T</mi>\n <mi>o</mi>\n <mi>t</mi>\n <mi>a</mi>\n <mi>l</mi>\n <mi>&nbsp;</mi>\n <mi>p</mi>\n <mi>o</mi>\n <mi>p</mi>\n <mi>u</mi>\n <mi>l</mi>\n <mi>a</mi>\n <mi>t</mi>\n <mi>i</mi>\n <mi>o</mi>\n <mi>n</mi>\n <mi>&nbsp;</mi>\n <mi>o</mi>\n <mi>f</mi>\n <mi>&nbsp;</mi>\n <mi>t</mi>\n <mi>h</mi>\n <mi>e</mi>\n <mi>&nbsp;</mi>\n <mi>c</mi>\n <mi>o</mi>\n <mi>u</mi>\n <mi>n</mi>\n <mi>t</mi>\n <mi>r</mi>\n <mi>y</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mfrac>\n <mo>×</mo>\n <mn>1</mn>\n <mo>,</mo>\n <mn>000</mn>\n <mo>,</mo>\n <mn>000</mn>\n </math></p>\n<p>where<em> ‘Total researchers (FTE)’ </em> is calculated as:</p>\n<p><math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\n <mi>T</mi>\n <mi>o</mi>\n <mi>t</mi>\n <mi>a</mi>\n <mi>l</mi>\n <mi>&nbsp;</mi>\n <mi>r</mi>\n <mi>e</mi>\n <mi>s</mi>\n <mi>e</mi>\n <mi>a</mi>\n <mi>r</mi>\n <mi>c</mi>\n <mi>h</mi>\n <mi>e</mi>\n <mi>r</mi>\n <mi>s</mi>\n <mi>&nbsp;</mi>\n <mfenced separators=\"|\">\n <mrow>\n <mi>F</mi>\n <mi>T</mi>\n <mi>E</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mfenced>\n <mo>=</mo>\n <mi>N</mi>\n <mi>u</mi>\n <mi>m</mi>\n <mi>b</mi>\n <mi>e</mi>\n <mi>r</mi>\n <mi>&nbsp;</mi>\n <mi>o</mi>\n <mi>f</mi>\n <mi>&nbsp;</mi>\n <mi>f</mi>\n <mi>u</mi>\n <mi>l</mi>\n <mi>l</mi>\n <mo>-</mo>\n <mi>t</mi>\n <mi>i</mi>\n <mi>m</mi>\n <mi>e</mi>\n <mi>&nbsp;</mi>\n <mi>r</mi>\n <mi>e</mi>\n <mi>s</mi>\n <mi>e</mi>\n <mi>a</mi>\n <mi>r</mi>\n <mi>c</mi>\n <mi>h</mi>\n <mi>e</mi>\n <mi>r</mi>\n <mi>s</mi>\n <mo>+</mo>\n <mo>[</mo>\n <mfrac>\n <mrow>\n <mi>&nbsp;</mi>\n <mi>N</mi>\n <mi>u</mi>\n <mi>m</mi>\n <mi>b</mi>\n <mi>e</mi>\n <mi>r</mi>\n <mi>&nbsp;</mi>\n <mi>o</mi>\n <mi>f</mi>\n <mi>&nbsp;</mi>\n <mi>w</mi>\n <mi>o</mi>\n <mi>r</mi>\n <mi>k</mi>\n <mi>i</mi>\n <mi>n</mi>\n <mi>g</mi>\n <mi>&nbsp;</mi>\n <mi>h</mi>\n <mi>o</mi>\n <mi>u</mi>\n <mi>r</mi>\n <mi>s</mi>\n <mi>&nbsp;</mi>\n <mi>s</mi>\n <mi>p</mi>\n <mi>e</mi>\n <mi>n</mi>\n <mi>t</mi>\n <mi>&nbsp;</mi>\n <mi>o</mi>\n <mi>n</mi>\n <mi>&nbsp;</mi>\n <mi>R</mi>\n <mo>&amp;</mo>\n <mi>D</mi>\n <mi>&nbsp;</mi>\n <mi>b</mi>\n <mi>y</mi>\n <mi>&nbsp;</mi>\n <mi>p</mi>\n <mi>a</mi>\n <mi>r</mi>\n <mi>t</mi>\n <mo>-</mo>\n <mi>t</mi>\n <mi>i</mi>\n <mi>m</mi>\n <mi>e</mi>\n <mi>&nbsp;</mi>\n <mi>r</mi>\n <mi>e</mi>\n <mi>s</mi>\n <mi>e</mi>\n <mi>a</mi>\n <mi>r</mi>\n <mi>c</mi>\n <mi>h</mi>\n <mi>e</mi>\n <mi>r</mi>\n <mi>s</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mi>&nbsp;</mi>\n <mi>N</mi>\n <mi>u</mi>\n <mi>m</mi>\n <mi>b</mi>\n <mi>e</mi>\n <mi>r</mi>\n <mi>&nbsp;</mi>\n <mi>o</mi>\n <mi>f</mi>\n <mi>&nbsp;</mi>\n <mi>n</mi>\n <mi>o</mi>\n <mi>r</mi>\n <mi>m</mi>\n <mi>a</mi>\n <mi>t</mi>\n <mi>i</mi>\n <mi>v</mi>\n <mi>e</mi>\n <mi>&nbsp;</mi>\n <mi>o</mi>\n <mi>r</mi>\n <mi>&nbsp;</mi>\n <mi>s</mi>\n <mi>t</mi>\n <mi>a</mi>\n <mi>t</mi>\n <mi>u</mi>\n <mi>t</mi>\n <mi>o</mi>\n <mi>r</mi>\n <mi>y</mi>\n <mi>&nbsp;</mi>\n <mi>w</mi>\n <mi>o</mi>\n <mi>r</mi>\n <mi>k</mi>\n <mi>i</mi>\n <mi>n</mi>\n <mi>g</mi>\n <mi>&nbsp;</mi>\n <mi>h</mi>\n <mi>o</mi>\n <mi>u</mi>\n <mi>r</mi>\n <mi>s</mi>\n <mi>&nbsp;</mi>\n <mi>o</mi>\n <mi>f</mi>\n <mi>&nbsp;</mi>\n <mi>a</mi>\n <mi>&nbsp;</mi>\n <mi>f</mi>\n <mi>u</mi>\n <mi>l</mi>\n <mi>l</mi>\n <mo>-</mo>\n <mi>t</mi>\n <mi>i</mi>\n <mi>m</mi>\n <mi>e</mi>\n <mi>&nbsp;</mi>\n <mi>r</mi>\n <mi>e</mi>\n <mi>s</mi>\n <mi>e</mi>\n <mi>a</mi>\n <mi>r</mi>\n <mi>c</mi>\n <mi>h</mi>\n <mi>e</mi>\n <mi>r</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mfrac>\n <mo>]</mo>\n </math></p>", "old": "<p>Computation of the indicator Researchers (in full-time equivalent) per million inhabitants uses available population data as denominator.</p>", "details": {}, "id": 63771852, "action_name": "Source string changed", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63771852/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29678759/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:52:05.484165+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "<h2>Comentarios y limitaciones:</h2>\n<p>Los datos de I+D deben recopilarse mediante encuestas, que son caras y no se realizan con regularidad en muchos países en desarrollo. Además, los países (en desarrollo) no siempre cubren todos los sectores de rendimiento. En particular, el sector empresarial no siempre está cubierto.</p>", "old": "<h2>Comentarios y limitaciones:</h2>\n<p>Los datos de I+D deben recopilarse mediante encuestas, que son caras y no se realizan con regularidad en muchos países en desarrollo. Además, los países (en desarrollo) no siempre cubren todos los sectores de rendimiento. En particular, el sector empresarial no siempre está cubierto.</p>", "details": { "state": 10, "source": "<p>Research and experimental development (R&D) data need to be collected through surveys, which are expensive, and are not done on a regular basis in many developing countries. Furthermore, (developing) countries do not always cover all sectors of performance. In particular the business sector is not always covered.</p>", "old_state": 10 }, "id": 63771851, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63771851/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29678759/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:52:05.484071+02:00", "action": 30, "target": "<p>Research and experimental development (R&D) data need to be collected through surveys, which are expensive, and are not done on a regular basis in many developing countries. Furthermore, (developing) countries do not always cover all sectors of performance. In particular the business sector is not always covered.</p>", "old": "<p>R&D data need to be collected through surveys, which are expensive, and are not done on a regular basis in many developing countries. Furthermore, (developing) countries do not always cover all sectors of performance. In particular the business sector is not always covered.</p>", "details": {}, "id": 63771850, "action_name": "Source string changed", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63771850/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29678757/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:52:05.483996+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "<h2>Justificación:</h2>\n<p>El indicador es una medida directa del número de trabajadores de investigación y desarrollo por cada millón de personas a las que se refiere el objetivo.</p>", "old": "<h2>Justificación:</h2>\n<p>El indicador es una medida directa del número de trabajadores de investigación y desarrollo por cada millón de personas a las que se refiere el objetivo.</p>", "details": { "state": 10, "source": "<p>The indicator is a direct measure of the number of research and experimental development (R&D) workers per 1 million people referred to in the target.</p>", "old_state": 10 }, "id": 63771849, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63771849/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29678757/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:52:05.483930+02:00", "action": 30, "target": "<p>The indicator is a direct measure of the number of research and experimental development (R&D) workers per 1 million people referred to in the target.</p>", "old": "<p>The indicator is a direct measure of the number of research and development workers per 1 million people referred to in the target.</p>", "details": {}, "id": 63771848, "action_name": "Source string changed", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63771848/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/68586920/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:52:05.483864+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "", "old": "", "details": { "state": 0, "source": "<p>The UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) is the statistical branch of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). The Institute produces internationally comparable data and methodologies in the fields of education, science, culture and communication for countries at all stages of development.</p>", "old_state": 0 }, "id": 63771847, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63771847/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29678754/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/9-5-2/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2023-08-19T16:52:05.483793+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "<h1>Recopiladores de datos</h1>\n<p>El IEU, la Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económico (OCDE), Eurostat (Oficina de Estadística de la Unión Europea) y la Red de Indicadores de Ciencia y Tecnología – iberoamericana e interamericana (RICYT), Iniciativa de Indicadores de CTI africanos (ASTII) de la UA/NEPAD.</p>", "old": "<h1>Recopiladores de datos</h1>\n<p>El IEU, la Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económico (OCDE), Eurostat (Oficina de Estadística de la Unión Europea) y la Red de Indicadores de Ciencia y Tecnología – iberoamericana e interamericana (RICYT), Iniciativa de Indicadores de CTI africanos (ASTII) de la UA/NEPAD.</p>", "details": { "state": 10, "source": "<p>The UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Eurostat (Statistical Office of the European Union) and the Network on Science and Technology Indicators – Ibero-American and Inter-American (RICYT), African Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) Indicators Initiative (ASTII) of the African Union Development Agency-NEPAD (AUDA-NEPAD).</p>", "old_state": 10 }, "id": 63771846, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/63771846/?format=api" } ] }