Units
Translation components API.
See the Weblate's Web API documentation for detailed description of the API.
GET /api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/units/?format=api&page=3
{ "count": 697, "next": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/units/?format=api&page=4", "previous": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/units/?format=api&page=2", "results": [ { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?format=api", "source": [ "So far, so good; note that a PV can be set up on a full disk as well as on individual partitions of it. As shown above, the <command>pvdisplay</command> command lists the existing PVs, with two possible output formats." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -168566102997202633, "content_hash": -168566102997202633, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 167, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 39, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14748003/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697718, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?checksum=7da92205bdae0937", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697718/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:42+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?format=api", "source": [ "Now let's assemble these physical elements into VGs using <command>vgcreate</command>. We'll gather only PVs from the fast disks into a <filename>vg_critical</filename> VG; the other VG, <filename>vg_normal</filename>, will also include slower elements." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -1852579640365049672, "content_hash": -1852579640365049672, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 170, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 31, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14748004/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697719, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?checksum=664a50a1e9eb98b8", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697719/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:42+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?format=api", "source": [ "Here again, commands are rather straightforward (and <command>vgdisplay</command> proposes two output formats). Note that it is quite possible to use two partitions of the same physical disk into two different VGs. Note also that we used a <filename>vg_</filename> prefix to name our VGs, but it is nothing more than a convention." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -2886421131027969190, "content_hash": -2886421131027969190, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 173, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 51, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14748005/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697721, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?checksum=57f15f4634e58b5a", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697721/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:42+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?format=api", "source": [ "Two parameters are required when creating logical volumes; they must be passed to the <command>lvcreate</command> as options. The name of the LV to be created is specified with the <literal>-n</literal> option, and its size is generally given using the <literal>-L</literal> option. We also need to tell the command what VG to operate on, of course, hence the last parameter on the command line." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 344288955464516742, "content_hash": 344288955464516742, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 179, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 63, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14748007/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697724, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?checksum=84c728fb1a8d8486", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697724/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:42+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?format=api", "source": [ "<emphasis>GOING FURTHER</emphasis> <command>lvcreate</command> options" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<emphasis>進階閱讀</emphasis> <command>lvcreate</command> 選項" ], "id_hash": 360713925610203092, "content_hash": 360713925610203092, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 180, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 4, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14748008/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697725, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?checksum=85018367798867d4", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697725/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:43+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?format=api", "source": [ "The <command>lvcreate</command> command has several options to allow tweaking how the LV is created." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 8575241704213355325, "content_hash": 8575241704213355325, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 181, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 14, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14748009/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697726, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?checksum=f70160e57ac09b3d", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697726/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:43+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?format=api", "source": [ "Let's first describe the <literal>-l</literal> option, with which the LV's size can be given as a number of blocks (as opposed to the “human” units we used above). These blocks (called PEs, <emphasis>physical extents</emphasis>, in LVM terms) are contiguous units of storage space in PVs, and they can't be split across LVs. When one wants to define storage space for an LV with some precision, for instance to use the full available space, the <literal>-l</literal> option will probably be preferred over <literal>-L</literal>." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 2545700788123207622, "content_hash": 2545700788123207622, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 182, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 82, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14748010/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697727, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?checksum=a35425610c8407c6", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697727/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:43+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?format=api", "source": [ "Logical volumes, once created, end up as block device files in <filename>/dev/mapper/</filename>:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 4665348764531817145, "content_hash": 4665348764531817145, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 185, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 12, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14748012/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697729, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?checksum=c0bea5fbb739fab9", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697729/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:43+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?format=api", "source": [ "When the computer boots, the <filename>lvm2-activation</filename> systemd service unit executes <command>vgchange -aay</command> to “activate” the volume groups: it scans the available devices; those that have been initialized as physical volumes for LVM are registered into the LVM subsystem, those that belong to volume groups are assembled, and the relevant logical volumes are started and made available. There is therefore no need to edit configuration files when creating or modifying LVM volumes." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -3495265360642324268, "content_hash": -3495265360642324268, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 192, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 71, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14767625/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697732, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?checksum=4f7e52ac572fc8d4", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697732/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2015-08-31T09:36:11+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?format=api", "source": [ "Note, however, that the layout of the LVM elements (physical and logical volumes, and volume groups) is backed up in <filename>/etc/lvm/backup</filename>, which can be useful in case of a problem (or just to sneak a peek under the hood)." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 8816753660120473882, "content_hash": 8816753660120473882, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 193, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 39, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14748014/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697733, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?checksum=fa5b66bd9f9b211a", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697733/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:45+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?format=api", "source": [ "To make things easier, convenience symbolic links are also created in directories matching the VGs:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -3244184493736267718, "content_hash": -3244184493736267718, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 195, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 15, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14748015/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697734, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?checksum=52fa57643104f03a", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697734/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:45+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?format=api", "source": [ "The LVs can then be used exactly like standard partitions:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 8682528853436696244, "content_hash": 8682528853436696244, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 197, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 10, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14748016/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697736, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?checksum=f87e89fd7d2c86b4", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697736/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:45+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?format=api", "source": [ "From the applications' point of view, the myriad small partitions have now been abstracted into one large 12 GB volume, with a friendlier name." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -2473927651135503453, "content_hash": -2473927651135503453, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 199, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 24, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14748017/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697738, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?checksum=5daad7e8a20d43a3", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697738/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:45+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?format=api", "source": [ "LVM Over Time" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -5614898813644075383, "content_hash": -5614898813644075383, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 200, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 3, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14748018/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697739, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?checksum=3213df472afb8e89", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697739/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:46+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?format=api", "source": [ "Even though the ability to aggregate partitions or physical disks is convenient, this is not the main advantage brought by LVM. The flexibility it brings is especially noticed as time passes, when needs evolve. In our example, let's assume that new large files must be stored, and that the LV dedicated to the file server is too small to contain them. Since we haven't used the whole space available in <filename>vg_critical</filename>, we can grow <filename>lv_files</filename>. For that purpose, we'll use the <command>lvresize</command> command, then <command>resize2fs</command> to adapt the filesystem accordingly:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 5470640801105125180, "content_hash": 5470640801105125180, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 205, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 90, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14748019/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697740, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?checksum=cbeb9ed2eba11f3c", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697740/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:46+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?format=api", "source": [ "<emphasis>CAUTION</emphasis> Resizing filesystems" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 2322155387548551163, "content_hash": 2322155387548551163, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 207, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 3, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14748020/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697742, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?checksum=a039f4058c1747fb", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697742/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:46+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?format=api", "source": [ "The ext3, ext4 and xfs filesystems can be grown online, without unmounting; shrinking requires an unmount. The reiserfs filesystem allows online resizing in both directions. The venerable ext2 allows neither, and always requires unmounting." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -1259394432919363718, "content_hash": -1259394432919363718, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 210, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 34, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14748022/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697744, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?checksum=6e85bb6f91bc9f7a", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697744/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:46+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?format=api", "source": [ "We could proceed in a similar fashion to extend the volume hosting the database, only we've reached the VG's available space limit:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -5580287916893235860, "content_hash": -5580287916893235860, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 211, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 22, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14748023/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697745, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?checksum=328ed5b4892c956c", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697745/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:46+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?format=api", "source": [ "<emphasis>GOING FURTHER</emphasis> Advanced LVM" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 7598276935654565023, "content_hash": 7598276935654565023, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 215, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 4, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14748025/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697749, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?checksum=e972809d96bbe49f", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697749/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:47+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?format=api", "source": [ "RAID or LVM?" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 2403739696161004029, "content_hash": 2403739696161004029, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 217, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 3, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14748027/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697751, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?checksum=a15bcc84a22e99fd", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697751/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:47+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?format=api", "source": [ "RAID and LVM both bring indisputable advantages as soon as one leaves the simple case of a desktop computer with a single hard disk where the usage pattern doesn't change over time. However, RAID and LVM go in two different directions, with diverging goals, and it is legitimate to wonder which one should be adopted. The most appropriate answer will of course depend on current and foreseeable requirements." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -6742942112242374714, "content_hash": -6742942112242374714, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 218, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 68, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14748028/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697752, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?checksum=226c41dfe2c567c6", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697752/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:47+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?format=api", "source": [ "There are a few simple cases where the question doesn't really arise. If the requirement is to safeguard data against hardware failures, then obviously RAID will be set up on a redundant array of disks, since LVM doesn't really address this problem. If, on the other hand, the need is for a flexible storage scheme where the volumes are made independent of the physical layout of the disks, RAID doesn't help much and LVM will be the natural choice." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -53255585447316806, "content_hash": -53255585447316806, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 219, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 79, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14748029/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697753, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?checksum=7f42cc53c31b72ba", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697753/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:48+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?format=api", "source": [ "<emphasis>NOTE</emphasis> If performance matters…" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -274910859943645593, "content_hash": -274910859943645593, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 220, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 4, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14748030/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697754, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?checksum=7c2f520788296e67", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697754/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:48+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?format=api", "source": [ "The third notable use case is when one just wants to aggregate two disks into one volume, either for performance reasons or to have a single filesystem that is larger than any of the available disks. This case can be addressed both by a RAID-0 (or even linear-RAID) and by an LVM volume. When in this situation, and barring extra constraints (for instance, keeping in line with the rest of the computers if they only use RAID), the configuration of choice will often be LVM. The initial set up is barely more complex, and that slight increase in complexity more than makes up for the extra flexibility that LVM brings if the requirements change or if new disks need to be added." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -817396999070900500, "content_hash": -817396999070900500, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 224, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 122, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14748032/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697756, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?checksum=74a805c295e89eec", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697756/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:48+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?format=api", "source": [ "Then of course, there is the really interesting use case, where the storage system needs to be made both resistant to hardware failure and flexible when it comes to volume allocation. Neither RAID nor LVM can address both requirements on their own; no matter, this is where we use both at the same time — or rather, one on top of the other. The scheme that has all but become a standard since RAID and LVM have reached maturity is to ensure data redundancy first by grouping disks in a small number of large RAID arrays, and to use these RAID arrays as LVM physical volumes; logical partitions will then be carved from these LVs for filesystems. The selling point of this setup is that when a disk fails, only a small number of RAID arrays will need to be reconstructed, thereby limiting the time spent by the administrator for recovery." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 1174646259657589369, "content_hash": 1174646259657589369, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 225, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 151, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14748033/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697757, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?checksum=904d2e8cb3a1c279", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697757/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:48+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?format=api", "source": [ "RAID-1 and LVM are combined to satisfy these constraints. The disks are attached to two different SATA controllers to optimize parallel access and reduce the risk of a simultaneous failure, and they therefore appear as <filename>sda</filename> and <filename>sdc</filename>. They are partitioned identically along the following scheme:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 929841919184817554, "content_hash": 929841919184817554, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 227, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 46, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14748035/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697759, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?checksum=8ce7764c8a474d92", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697759/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:49+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?format=api", "source": [ "Once the VGs are created, they can be partitioned in a very flexible way. One must keep in mind that LVs created in <filename>vg_raid</filename> will be preserved even if one of the disks fails, which will not be the case for LVs created in <filename>vg_bulk</filename>; on the other hand, the latter will be allocated in parallel on both disks, which allows higher read or write speeds for large files." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -2159563223846974780, "content_hash": -2159563223846974780, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 234, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 69, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14748040/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697765, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?checksum=6207b0b0949a8ac4", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697765/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:50+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?format=api", "source": [ "<emphasis>NOTE</emphasis> Why three RAID-1 volumes?" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -5558895544954509949, "content_hash": -5558895544954509949, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 237, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 5, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14748042/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697768, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?checksum=32dad5f4437c2583", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697768/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:50+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?format=api", "source": [ "We could have set up one RAID-1 volume only, to serve as a physical volume for <filename>vg_raid</filename>. Why create three of them, then?" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 4449996589499864386, "content_hash": 4449996589499864386, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 238, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 23, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14748043/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697769, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?checksum=bdc1905230d6d542", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697769/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:50+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?format=api", "source": [ "The rationale for the first split (<filename>md0</filename> vs. the others) is about data safety: data written to both elements of a RAID-1 mirror are exactly the same, and it is therefore possible to bypass the RAID layer and mount one of the disks directly. In case of a kernel bug, for instance, or if the LVM metadata become corrupted, it is still possible to boot a minimal system to access critical data such as the layout of disks in the RAID and LVM volumes; the metadata can then be reconstructed and the files can be accessed again, so that the system can be brought back to its nominal state." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -7791146015075601450, "content_hash": -7791146015075601450, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 239, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 109, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14748044/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697770, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?checksum=13e049fa8237f3d6", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697770/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:50+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?format=api", "source": [ "<primary>virtualization</primary>" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<primary>虛擬化</primary>" ], "id_hash": 6523441545168846047, "content_hash": 6523441545168846047, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 241, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14767632/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697772, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?checksum=da87eb85ccd07cdf", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697772/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2015-08-31T09:36:12+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?format=api", "source": [ "Virtualization is one of the most major advances in the recent years of computing. The term covers various abstractions and techniques simulating virtual computers with a variable degree of independence on the actual hardware. One physical server can then host several systems working at the same time and in isolation. Applications are many, and often derive from this isolation: test environments with varying configurations for instance, or separation of hosted services across different virtual machines for security." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -4983836124544185657, "content_hash": -4983836124544185657, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 242, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 77, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14767633/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697773, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?checksum=3ad5db7341c8cac7", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697773/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2015-08-31T09:36:12+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?format=api", "source": [ "There are multiple virtualization solutions, each with its own pros and cons. This book will focus on Xen, LXC, and KVM, but other noteworthy implementations include the following:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 8992082492686328764, "content_hash": 8992082492686328764, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 243, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 28, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14748045/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697774, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?checksum=fcca4b628f93e3bc", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697774/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:51+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?format=api", "source": [ "Bochs is another free virtual machine, but it only emulates the x86 architectures (i386 and amd64)." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 1213667536644858616, "content_hash": 1213667536644858616, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 252, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 16, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14748053/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697782, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?checksum=90d7d031bd23e2f8", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697782/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:52+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?format=api", "source": [ "Xen <indexterm><primary>Xen</primary></indexterm> is a “paravirtualization” solution. It introduces a thin abstraction layer, called a “hypervisor”, between the hardware and the upper systems; this acts as a referee that controls access to hardware from the virtual machines. However, it only handles a few of the instructions, the rest is directly executed by the hardware on behalf of the systems. The main advantage is that performances are not degraded, and systems run close to native speed; the drawback is that the kernels of the operating systems one wishes to use on a Xen hypervisor need to be adapted to run on Xen." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -6438999701018292774, "content_hash": -6438999701018292774, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 263, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 100, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14748055/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697785, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?checksum=26a413e31ff54dda", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697785/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:53+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?format=api", "source": [ "<emphasis>CULTURE</emphasis> Xen and the various versions of Linux" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<emphasis>文化</emphasis> Xen 和各種版本的 Linux" ], "id_hash": 8629149986726831867, "content_hash": 8629149986726831867, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 269, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 8, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14748057/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697787, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?checksum=f7c0e631986b66fb", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697787/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:53+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?format=api", "source": [ "Xen was initially developed as a set of patches that lived out of the official tree, and not integrated to the Linux kernel. At the same time, several upcoming virtualization systems (including KVM) required some generic virtualization-related functions to facilitate their integration, and the Linux kernel gained this set of functions (known as the <emphasis>paravirt_ops</emphasis> or <emphasis>pv_ops</emphasis> interface). Since the Xen patches were duplicating some of the functionality of this interface, they couldn't be accepted officially." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -4408011889907589996, "content_hash": -4408011889907589996, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 270, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 76, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14748058/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697788, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?checksum=42d3988a705c1c94", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697788/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:53+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?format=api", "source": [ "<emphasis>NOTE</emphasis> Architectures compatible with Xen" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<emphasis>註釋</emphasis> Xen 架構兼容性" ], "id_hash": -4106963379931452433, "content_hash": -4106963379931452433, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 276, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 5, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14748061/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697791, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?checksum=47012290c9a5ebef", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697791/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:54+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?format=api", "source": [ "Xen is currently only available for the i386, amd64, arm64 and armhf architectures." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -4720434319393583203, "content_hash": -4720434319393583203, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 277, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 13, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14767634/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697792, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?checksum=3e7da5ff16fb8f9d", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697792/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2015-08-31T09:36:12+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?format=api", "source": [ "<emphasis>CULTURE</emphasis> Xen and non-Linux kernels" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<emphasis>文化</emphasis> Xen 和非 Linux 內核" ], "id_hash": 6606902664969158538, "content_hash": 6606902664969158538, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 273, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 5, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14748062/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697793, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?checksum=dbb06ef80b117f8a", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697793/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:54+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?format=api", "source": [ "However, if Xen can rely on the hardware functions dedicated to virtualization (which are only present in more recent processors), even non-modified operating systems can run as domU (including Windows)." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 5388764367272893712, "content_hash": 5388764367272893712, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 275, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 30, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14748063/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697795, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?checksum=cac8bca421955d10", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697795/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:54+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?format=api", "source": [ "Using Xen under Debian requires three components:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "在 Debian 下使用 Xen 需要三個組件：" ], "id_hash": -7072826525344400727, "content_hash": -7072826525344400727, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 278, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 7, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14748060/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697796, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?checksum=1dd845bfa6e2faa9", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697796/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:54+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?format=api", "source": [ "The i386 architecture also requires a standard library with the appropriate patches taking advantage of Xen; this is in the <emphasis role=\"pkg\">libc6-xen</emphasis> package." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -9175764099426311006, "content_hash": -9175764099426311006, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 282, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 23, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14748064/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697799, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?checksum=00a9232ab6e9a4a2", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697799/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:56+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?format=api", "source": [ "Once these prerequisites are installed, the next step is to test the behavior of the dom0 by itself; this involves a reboot to the hypervisor and the Xen kernel. The system should boot in its standard fashion, with a few extra messages on the console during the early initialization steps." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -319640695664214229, "content_hash": -319640695664214229, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 285, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 50, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14748065/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697802, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?checksum=7b90687b172cff2b", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697802/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:56+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?format=api", "source": [ "Now is the time to actually install useful systems on the domU systems, using the tools from <emphasis role=\"pkg\">xen-tools</emphasis>. This package provides the <command>xen-create-image</command> command, which largely automates the task. The only mandatory parameter is <literal>--hostname</literal>, giving a name to the domU; other options are important, but they can be stored in the <filename>/etc/xen-tools/xen-tools.conf</filename> configuration file, and their absence from the command line doesn't trigger an error. It is therefore important to either check the contents of this file before creating images, or to use extra parameters in the <command>xen-create-image</command> invocation. Important parameters of note include the following:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -1632821669281231119, "content_hash": -1632821669281231119, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 289, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 98, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14748066/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697803, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?checksum=69570d57c4ee8ef1", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697803/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:56+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?format=api", "source": [ "<literal>--memory</literal>, to specify the amount of RAM dedicated to the newly created system;" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 3907857177384840775, "content_hash": 3907857177384840775, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 290, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 13, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14748067/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697804, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?checksum=b63b7f65eafbee47", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697804/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:56+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?format=api", "source": [ "<literal>--size</literal> and <literal>--swap</literal>, to define the size of the “virtual disks” available to the domU;" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 5392081067327964026, "content_hash": 5392081067327964026, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 291, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 15, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14748068/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697805, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?checksum=cad485298a31437a", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697805/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:58+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?format=api", "source": [ "<emphasis>GOING FURTHER</emphasis> Installing a non-Debian system in a domU" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 7824435588451323212, "content_hash": 7824435588451323212, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 294, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 9, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14748069/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697807, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?checksum=ec95fab64990cd4c", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697807/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:58+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?format=api", "source": [ "In case of a non-Linux system, care should be taken to define the kernel the domU must use, using the <literal>--kernel</literal> option." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 3722194023408551641, "content_hash": 3722194023408551641, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 295, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 22, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14748070/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697808, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?checksum=b3a7e3be465946d9", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697808/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:58+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" }, { "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?format=api", "source": [ "<literal>--dhcp</literal> states that the domU's network configuration should be obtained by DHCP while <literal>--ip</literal> allows defining a static IP address." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -7837655450329040066, "content_hash": -7837655450329040066, "location": "", "context": "", "note": "", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 296, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 20, "source_unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/14748071/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 4697809, "web_url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/translate/debian-handbook/12_advanced-administration/zh_Hant/?checksum=133b0de4c33bbb3e", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/4697809/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2014-10-08T14:58:59+02:00", "last_updated": "2023-05-23T12:28:47.723593+02:00" } ] }