Changes
Translation components API.
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GET /api/components/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/changes/?format=api&page=4
{ "count": 638, "next": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/changes/?format=api&page=5", "previous": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/changes/?format=api&page=3", "results": [ { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29682957/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/fr/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-04-09T01:54:25.165932+02:00", "action": 30, "target": "<p>Annual growth rate of real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita is calculated as the percentage</p>\n<p>change in the real GDP per capita between two consecutive years. Real GDP per capita is calculated by</p>\n<p>dividing GDP at constant prices by the population of a country or area. The data for real GDP are</p>\n<p>measured in constant US dollars to facilitate the calculation of country growth rates and aggregation of</p>\n<p>the country data.</p>", "old": "<p>Annual growth rate of real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita is calculated as the percentage</p>\n<p>change in the real GDP per capita between two consecutive years. Real GDP per capita is calculated by</p>\n<p>dividing GDP at constant prices by the population of a country or area. The data for real GDP are</p>\n<p>measured in constant US dollars to facilitate the calculation of country growth rates and aggregation of</p>\n<p>the country data</p>", "details": {}, "id": 23102313, "action_name": "Source string changed", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/23102313/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29682953/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/fr/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-04-09T01:54:25.165854+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "<p>2021-02-15</p>", "old": "<p>2021-02-15</p>", "details": { "state": 10, "source": "2022-03-31", "old_state": 20 }, "id": 23102312, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/23102312/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29682953/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/fr/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-04-09T01:54:25.165780+02:00", "action": 30, "target": "2022-03-31", "old": "<p>2021-02-15</p>", "details": {}, "id": 23102311, "action_name": "Source string changed", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/23102311/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/43798005/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/fr/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-04-09T01:54:25.165698+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "", "old": "", "details": { "state": 0, "source": "<p>Annual growth rate of real GDP per capita (%)</p>", "old_state": 0 }, "id": 23102310, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/23102310/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29682948/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/fr/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-04-09T01:54:25.165603+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "<p>Objectif 8 : Promouvoir une croissance économique soutenue, inclusive et durable, le plein emploi productif et un travail décent pour tous</p>", "old": "<p>Objectif 8 : Promouvoir une croissance économique soutenue, inclusive et durable, le plein emploi productif et un travail décent pour tous</p>", "details": { "state": 10, "source": "<p>Goal 8: Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment</p>\n<p>and decent work for all</p>", "old_state": 20 }, "id": 23102309, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/23102309/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29682948/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/fr/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-04-09T01:54:25.165444+02:00", "action": 30, "target": "<p>Goal 8: Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment</p>\n<p>and decent work for all</p>", "old": "<p>Goal 8: Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all</p>", "details": {}, "id": 23102308, "action_name": "Source string changed", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/23102308/?format=api" }, { "unit": null, "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-04-09T01:54:24.846289+02:00", "action": 0, "target": "", "old": "", "details": { "reason": "content changed", "filename": "translations-metadata/en/8-1-1.yml" }, "id": 23102307, "action_name": "Resource updated", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/23102307/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29682933/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-04-09T01:54:24.846251+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "<h1>Referencias</h1>\n<h2>URL:</h2>\n<p><a href=\"https://unstats.un.org/unsd/snaama/Index%20\">https://unstats.un.org/unsd/snaama/Index</a>.</p>\n<h2>Referencias:</h2>\n<p><a href=\"http://unstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/sna.asp\">http://unstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/sna.asp</a>.</p>\n<p><a href=\"http://unstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/data.asp\">http://unstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/data.asp</a><a href=\"https://unstats.un.org/unsd/snaama/Index%20\">https://unstats.un.org/unsd/snaama/Index</a>.</p>\n<p><a href=\"http://data.un.org/Explorer.aspx?d=SNAAMA\">http://data.un.org/Explorer.aspx?d=SNAAMA</a> <a href=\"https://population.un.org/wpp/\">https://population.un.org/wpp/</a>.</p>", "old": "<h1>Referencias</h1>\n<h2>URL:</h2>\n<p><a href=\"https://unstats.un.org/unsd/snaama/Index%20\">https://unstats.un.org/unsd/snaama/Index</a>.</p>\n<h2>Referencias:</h2>\n<p><a href=\"http://unstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/sna.asp\">http://unstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/sna.asp</a>.</p>\n<p><a href=\"http://unstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/data.asp\">http://unstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/data.asp</a><a href=\"https://unstats.un.org/unsd/snaama/Index%20\">https://unstats.un.org/unsd/snaama/Index</a>.</p>\n<p><a href=\"http://data.un.org/Explorer.aspx?d=SNAAMA\">http://data.un.org/Explorer.aspx?d=SNAAMA</a> <a href=\"https://population.un.org/wpp/\">https://population.un.org/wpp/</a>.</p>", "details": { "state": 10, "source": "<p><strong>URL:</strong></p>\n<p><a href=\"https://unstats.un.org/unsd/snaama/Index\">https://unstats.un.org/unsd/snaama/Index</a> </p>\n<p><strong>References:</strong></p>\n<p><a href=\"http://unstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/sna.asp\">http://unstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/sna.asp</a> <a href=\"http://unstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/data.asp\">http://unstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/data.asp</a> </p>\n<p><a href=\"https://unstats.un.org/unsd/snaama/Index\">https://unstats.un.org/unsd/snaama/Index</a> </p>\n<p><a href=\"http://data.un.org/Explorer.aspx?d=SNAAMA\">http://data.un.org/Explorer.aspx?d=SNAAMA</a> </p>\n<p><a href=\"https://population.un.org/wpp/\">https://population.un.org/wpp/</a> </p>", "old_state": 10 }, "id": 23102306, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/23102306/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29682933/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-04-09T01:54:24.846217+02:00", "action": 30, "target": "<p><strong>URL:</strong></p>\n<p><a href=\"https://unstats.un.org/unsd/snaama/Index\">https://unstats.un.org/unsd/snaama/Index</a> </p>\n<p><strong>References:</strong></p>\n<p><a href=\"http://unstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/sna.asp\">http://unstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/sna.asp</a> <a href=\"http://unstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/data.asp\">http://unstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/data.asp</a> </p>\n<p><a href=\"https://unstats.un.org/unsd/snaama/Index\">https://unstats.un.org/unsd/snaama/Index</a> </p>\n<p><a href=\"http://data.un.org/Explorer.aspx?d=SNAAMA\">http://data.un.org/Explorer.aspx?d=SNAAMA</a> </p>\n<p><a href=\"https://population.un.org/wpp/\">https://population.un.org/wpp/</a> </p>", "old": "<p><strong>URL:</strong></p>\n<p>https://unstats.un.org/unsd/snaama/Index </p>\n<p><strong>References:</strong></p>\n<p>http://unstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/sna.asp http://unstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/data.asp </p>\n<p>https://unstats.un.org/unsd/snaama/Index</p>\n<p>http://data.un.org/Explorer.aspx?d=SNAAMA </p>\n<p>https://population.un.org/wpp/</p>", "details": {}, "id": 23102305, "action_name": "Source string changed", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/23102305/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29682932/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-04-09T01:54:24.846171+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "<h2>Fuentes de discrepancias:</h2>\n<p>Las diferencias con los datos de los países son las siguientes:.</p>\n<p>a. Los datos oficiales de los países suelen estar disponibles sólo en moneda nacional. Los datos estimados para este indicador están en dólares estadounidenses.</p>\n<p>b. Es posible que los países o zonas no dispongan de un conjunto completo de datos oficiales sobre el PIB. Los datos del PIB estimados por la División de Estadísticas de las Naciones Unidas incluyen imputaciones utilizando varios procedimientos de estimación, como se ha descrito anteriormente, para obtener estimaciones para toda la serie temporal.</p>\n<p>c. Los datos oficiales de los países se presentan a menudo como múltiples conjuntos de versiones de series temporales, representando cada versión una metodología única utilizada para compilar los datos de las cuentas nacionales (por ejemplo, una diferencia entre dos versiones de series temporales podría reflejar un cambio de moneda, un cambio del SCN de 1968 al SCN de 1993, un cambio en la oficina responsable de compilar las cuentas nacionales, etc.). Estas versiones de series temporales pueden no ser comparables, especialmente cuando un país ha pasado del SCN 1968 al SCN 1993, o bien al SCN 2008. Cuando no existe una única versión de la serie temporal para todo el período (de 1970 a t-1), la División de Estadísticas de las Naciones Unidas utiliza procedimientos de estimación para hacer un backcast (según su denominación en inglés) de la versión de la serie temporal más reciente. El backcasting sólo se realiza cuando las series temporales se solapan durante al menos un año. El año de solapamiento se utiliza para crear un ratio, y este ratio se aplica, entonces, hacia atrás a la versión anterior de la serie temporal. Si hay un cambio de año fiscal entre dos series temporales de datos oficiales, las series más antiguas se convierten al tipo de año fiscal de la serie temporal más reciente antes de realizar el backcasting. La División de Estadísticas de las Naciones Unidas utiliza los mismos métodos de difusión cuando las versiones de las series temporales oficiales de precios constantes de los países incluyen varios años base, o cuando las versiones de las series temporales de precios constantes se comunican como precios constantes del año anterior (CPPY, según su sigla en inglés). Los datos del CPPY se remiten utilizando los datos de los precios actuales comunicados oficialmente y los datos de los precios constantes comunicados oficialmente. Los datos se reagrupan en una única serie con un año base fijo.</p>.\n<p>d. Las estimaciones de población de la División de Población de las Naciones Unidas pueden ser diferentes de las estimaciones producidas por los países, ya que las primeras incluyen un análisis realizado para tener en cuenta las deficiencias como el carácter incompleto de la cobertura, la falta de puntualidad y los errores en la notificación o codificación de la información básica, y para establecer las tendencias de la población en el pasado resolviendo las incoherencias que afectan a los datos básicos.</p>", "old": "<h2>Fuentes de discrepancias:</h2>\n<p>Las diferencias con los datos de los países son las siguientes:.</p>\n<p>a. Los datos oficiales de los países suelen estar disponibles sólo en moneda nacional. Los datos estimados para este indicador están en dólares estadounidenses.</p>\n<p>b. Es posible que los países o zonas no dispongan de un conjunto completo de datos oficiales sobre el PIB. Los datos del PIB estimados por la División de Estadísticas de las Naciones Unidas incluyen imputaciones utilizando varios procedimientos de estimación, como se ha descrito anteriormente, para obtener estimaciones para toda la serie temporal.</p>\n<p>c. Los datos oficiales de los países se presentan a menudo como múltiples conjuntos de versiones de series temporales, representando cada versión una metodología única utilizada para compilar los datos de las cuentas nacionales (por ejemplo, una diferencia entre dos versiones de series temporales podría reflejar un cambio de moneda, un cambio del SCN de 1968 al SCN de 1993, un cambio en la oficina responsable de compilar las cuentas nacionales, etc.). Estas versiones de series temporales pueden no ser comparables, especialmente cuando un país ha pasado del SCN 1968 al SCN 1993, o bien al SCN 2008. Cuando no existe una única versión de la serie temporal para todo el período (de 1970 a t-1), la División de Estadísticas de las Naciones Unidas utiliza procedimientos de estimación para hacer un backcast (según su denominación en inglés) de la versión de la serie temporal más reciente. El backcasting sólo se realiza cuando las series temporales se solapan durante al menos un año. El año de solapamiento se utiliza para crear un ratio, y este ratio se aplica, entonces, hacia atrás a la versión anterior de la serie temporal. Si hay un cambio de año fiscal entre dos series temporales de datos oficiales, las series más antiguas se convierten al tipo de año fiscal de la serie temporal más reciente antes de realizar el backcasting. La División de Estadísticas de las Naciones Unidas utiliza los mismos métodos de difusión cuando las versiones de las series temporales oficiales de precios constantes de los países incluyen varios años base, o cuando las versiones de las series temporales de precios constantes se comunican como precios constantes del año anterior (CPPY, según su sigla en inglés). Los datos del CPPY se remiten utilizando los datos de los precios actuales comunicados oficialmente y los datos de los precios constantes comunicados oficialmente. Los datos se reagrupan en una única serie con un año base fijo.</p>.\n<p>d. Las estimaciones de población de la División de Población de las Naciones Unidas pueden ser diferentes de las estimaciones producidas por los países, ya que las primeras incluyen un análisis realizado para tener en cuenta las deficiencias como el carácter incompleto de la cobertura, la falta de puntualidad y los errores en la notificación o codificación de la información básica, y para establecer las tendencias de la población en el pasado resolviendo las incoherencias que afectan a los datos básicos.</p>", "details": { "state": 10, "source": "<p><strong>Sources of discrepancies: </strong></p>\n<p>The differences with country data include the following: </p>\n<p>Official country data are typically available in domestic currency only. The data estimates for this indicator are in US dollars. </p>\n<p>Countries or areas may not have a full set of official GDP data. The GDP data estimated by UNSD include imputations using various estimation procedures as described above to obtain estimates for the entire time series. </p>\n<p>Official country data are often reported as multiple sets of time series versions, with each version representing a unique methodology used to compile the national accounts data (for example, a difference between two time series versions could reflect a change in currency, a switch from 1968 SNA to 1993 SNA, a change in the office responsible for compiling national accounts, etc.). These time series versions may not be comparable, especially when a country has shifted from the 1968 SNA to 1993 SNA or 2008 SNA. When a single time series version does not exist for the entire period (1970 to t-1), UNSD uses estimation procedures to backcast the most recently reported time series version. </p>\n<p>Backcasting is only performed when time series overlap for at least one year. The overlapping year is used to create a ratio; this ratio is then applied backwards to the previous time series version. If there is a change of fiscal year between two official data time series, the older series are converted to the fiscal year type of the most recent time series prior to backcasting. UNSD uses the same backcasting methods when official country constant price time series versions include multiple base years or when constant price time series versions are reported as constant prices of the previous year (CPPY). CPPY data are backcasted by using the officially reported current price data and the officially reported constant price data. The data are backcasted into a single series with a fixed base year. </p>\n<p>The population estimates from the United Nations Population Division may be different from country-produce estimates as the former include analysis carried out to take into account deficiencies such as incompleteness of coverage, lack of timeliness and errors in the reporting or coding of the basic information and to establish past population trends by resolving the inconsistencies affecting the basic data.</p>", "old_state": 10 }, "id": 23102304, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/23102304/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29682932/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-04-09T01:54:24.846136+02:00", "action": 30, "target": "<p><strong>Sources of discrepancies: </strong></p>\n<p>The differences with country data include the following: </p>\n<p>Official country data are typically available in domestic currency only. The data estimates for this indicator are in US dollars. </p>\n<p>Countries or areas may not have a full set of official GDP data. The GDP data estimated by UNSD include imputations using various estimation procedures as described above to obtain estimates for the entire time series. </p>\n<p>Official country data are often reported as multiple sets of time series versions, with each version representing a unique methodology used to compile the national accounts data (for example, a difference between two time series versions could reflect a change in currency, a switch from 1968 SNA to 1993 SNA, a change in the office responsible for compiling national accounts, etc.). These time series versions may not be comparable, especially when a country has shifted from the 1968 SNA to 1993 SNA or 2008 SNA. When a single time series version does not exist for the entire period (1970 to t-1), UNSD uses estimation procedures to backcast the most recently reported time series version. </p>\n<p>Backcasting is only performed when time series overlap for at least one year. The overlapping year is used to create a ratio; this ratio is then applied backwards to the previous time series version. If there is a change of fiscal year between two official data time series, the older series are converted to the fiscal year type of the most recent time series prior to backcasting. UNSD uses the same backcasting methods when official country constant price time series versions include multiple base years or when constant price time series versions are reported as constant prices of the previous year (CPPY). CPPY data are backcasted by using the officially reported current price data and the officially reported constant price data. The data are backcasted into a single series with a fixed base year. </p>\n<p>The population estimates from the United Nations Population Division may be different from country-produce estimates as the former include analysis carried out to take into account deficiencies such as incompleteness of coverage, lack of timeliness and errors in the reporting or coding of the basic information and to establish past population trends by resolving the inconsistencies affecting the basic data.</p>", "old": "<p><strong>Sources of discrepancies: </strong></p>\n<p>The differences with country data include the following: </p>\n<p> Official country data are typically available in domestic currency only. The data estimates for this indicator are in US dollars. </p>\n<p>Countries or areas may not have a full set of official GDP data. The GDP data estimated by UNSD include imputations using various estimation procedures as described above to obtain estimates for the entire time series. </p>\n<p>Official country data are often reported as multiple sets of time series versions, with each version representing a unique methodology used to compile the national accounts data (for example, a difference between two time series versions could reflect a change in currency, a switch from 1968 SNA to 1993 SNA, a change in the office responsible for compiling national accounts, etc.). These time series versions may not be comparable, especially when a country has shifted from the 1968 SNA to 1993 SNA or 2008 SNA. When a single time series version does not exist for the entire period (1970 to t-1), UNSD uses estimation procedures to backcast the most recently reported time series version. Backcasting is only performed when time series overlap for at least one year. The overlapping year is used to create a ratio; this ratio is then applied backwards to the previous time series version. If there is a change of fiscal year between two official data time series, the older series are converted to the fiscal year type of the most recent time series prior to backcasting. UNSD uses the same backcasting methods when official country constant price time series versions include multiple base years or when constant price time series versions are reported as constant prices of the previous year (CPPY). CPPY data are backcasted by using the officially reported current price data and the officially reported constant price data. The data are backcasted into a single series with a fixed base year. </p>\n<p>The population estimates from the United Nations Population Division may be different from country-produce estimates as the former include analysis carried out to take into account deficiencies such as incompleteness of coverage, lack of timeliness and errors in the reporting or coding of the basic information and to establish past population trends by resolving the inconsistencies affecting the basic data.</p>", "details": {}, "id": 23102303, "action_name": "Source string changed", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/23102303/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29682930/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-04-09T01:54:24.846097+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "<h1>Disponibilidad de datos</h1>\n<h2>Descripción:</h2>\n<p>Oficinas nacionales de estadística, bancos centrales u organismos nacionales encargados de elaborar las estimaciones oficiales de las cuentas nacionales de un país o zona.</p>\n<h2>Series temporales:</h2>\n<p>Se dispone de datos anuales desde 1970 hasta 2018.</p>\n<h2>Desagregación:</h2>\n<p>Es posible desagregar los datos de los países por regiones, si los países pueden poner a disposición los datos regionales subyacentes que sean coherentes con los datos de las cuentas nacionales para realizar la desagregación.</p>", "old": "<h1>Disponibilidad de datos</h1>\n<h2>Descripción:</h2>\n<p>Oficinas nacionales de estadística, bancos centrales u organismos nacionales encargados de elaborar las estimaciones oficiales de las cuentas nacionales de un país o zona.</p>\n<h2>Series temporales:</h2>\n<p>Se dispone de datos anuales desde 1970 hasta 2018.</p>\n<h2>Desagregación:</h2>\n<p>Es posible desagregar los datos de los países por regiones, si los países pueden poner a disposición los datos regionales subyacentes que sean coherentes con los datos de las cuentas nacionales para realizar la desagregación.</p>", "details": { "state": 10, "source": "<p><strong>Data availability:</strong></p>\n<p>National statistics offices, central banks or national agencies responsible for compiling official national accounts estimates for a country or area.</p>\n<p><strong>Time series:</strong></p>\n<p>Annual data from 1970 to 2020 are available. </p>\n<p><strong>Disaggregation:</strong></p>\n<p>It is possible to disaggregate the country data by region, if countries can make available the underlying</p>\n<p>regional data which are consistent with the national accounts data to perform the disaggregation.</p>", "old_state": 10 }, "id": 23102302, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/23102302/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29682930/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-04-09T01:54:24.846062+02:00", "action": 30, "target": "<p><strong>Data availability:</strong></p>\n<p>National statistics offices, central banks or national agencies responsible for compiling official national accounts estimates for a country or area.</p>\n<p><strong>Time series:</strong></p>\n<p>Annual data from 1970 to 2020 are available. </p>\n<p><strong>Disaggregation:</strong></p>\n<p>It is possible to disaggregate the country data by region, if countries can make available the underlying</p>\n<p>regional data which are consistent with the national accounts data to perform the disaggregation.</p>", "old": "<p><strong>Data availability:</strong></p>\n<p>National statistics offices, central banks or national agencies responsible for compiling official national accounts estimates for a country or area</p>\n<p><strong>Time series:</strong></p>\n<p>Annual data from 1970 to 2019 are available. </p>\n<p><strong>Disaggregation:</strong></p>\n<p>It is possible to disaggregate the country data by region, if countries can make available the underlying</p>\n<p>regional data which are consistent with the national accounts data to perform the disaggregation.</p>", "details": {}, "id": 23102301, "action_name": "Source string changed", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/23102301/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29682928/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-04-09T01:54:24.846019+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "<h2>Métodos y directrices a disposición de los países para la recopilación de los datos a nivel nacional:</h2>\n<ul>\n <li>PIB: Estadísticas de las Cuentas Nacionales: Principales agregados y tablas detalladas, 2018. Véase:<a href=\"https://unstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/pubsDB.asp?pType=3\"><u>https://unstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/pubsDB.asp?pType=3</u></a></li>\n <li>Población: Anuario Demográfico de las Naciones Unidas. Véase:<u>https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic-social/products/dyb/dybsets/2018.pdf</u></li>\n <li>PIB: SCN 2008. Véase:<a href=\"https://unstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/docs/SNA2008.pdf\"><u>https://unstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/docs/SNA2008.pdf</u></a></li>\n <li>Población: Principios y recomendaciones para los censos de población y vivienda. Véase:<u> </u><a href=\"https://unstats.un.org/unsd/publication/seriesM/Series_M67rev3en.pdf\"><u>https://unstats.un.org/unsd/publication/seriesM/Series_M67rev3en.pdf</u></a></li>\n</ul>", "old": "<h2>Métodos y directrices a disposición de los países para la recopilación de los datos a nivel nacional:</h2>\n<ul>\n <li>PIB: Estadísticas de las Cuentas Nacionales: Principales agregados y tablas detalladas, 2018. Véase:<a href=\"https://unstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/pubsDB.asp?pType=3\"><u>https://unstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/pubsDB.asp?pType=3</u></a></li>\n <li>Población: Anuario Demográfico de las Naciones Unidas. Véase:<u>https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic-social/products/dyb/dybsets/2018.pdf</u></li>\n <li>PIB: SCN 2008. Véase:<a href=\"https://unstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/docs/SNA2008.pdf\"><u>https://unstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/docs/SNA2008.pdf</u></a></li>\n <li>Población: Principios y recomendaciones para los censos de población y vivienda. Véase:<u> </u><a href=\"https://unstats.un.org/unsd/publication/seriesM/Series_M67rev3en.pdf\"><u>https://unstats.un.org/unsd/publication/seriesM/Series_M67rev3en.pdf</u></a></li>\n</ul>", "details": { "state": 10, "source": "<ul>\n <li>GDP: National Accounts Statistics: Main Aggregates and Detailed Tables, 2020 See <a href=\"https://unstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/pubsDB.asp?pType=3\" target=\"_blank\">https://unstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/pubsDB.asp?pType=3</a> </li>\n</ul>\n<p> </p>\n<ul>\n <li>Population: United Nations Demographic Yearbook </li>\n</ul>\n<p>See: https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic-social/products/dyb/dybsets/2020.pdf</p>\n<p> </p>\n<ul>\n <li>GDP: 2008 SNA </li>\n</ul>\n<p>See <a href=\"https://unstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/docs/SNA2008.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">https://unstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/docs/SNA2008.pdf</a> </p>\n<p> </p>\n<ul>\n <li>Population: Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses See <a href=\"https://unstats.un.org/unsd/publication/seriesM/Series_M67rev3en.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">https://unstats.un.org/unsd/publication/seriesM/Series_M67rev3en.pdf</a> </li>\n</ul>", "old_state": 10 }, "id": 23102300, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/23102300/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29682928/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-04-09T01:54:24.845984+02:00", "action": 30, "target": "<ul>\n <li>GDP: National Accounts Statistics: Main Aggregates and Detailed Tables, 2020 See <a href=\"https://unstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/pubsDB.asp?pType=3\" target=\"_blank\">https://unstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/pubsDB.asp?pType=3</a> </li>\n</ul>\n<p> </p>\n<ul>\n <li>Population: United Nations Demographic Yearbook </li>\n</ul>\n<p>See: https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic-social/products/dyb/dybsets/2020.pdf</p>\n<p> </p>\n<ul>\n <li>GDP: 2008 SNA </li>\n</ul>\n<p>See <a href=\"https://unstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/docs/SNA2008.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">https://unstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/docs/SNA2008.pdf</a> </p>\n<p> </p>\n<ul>\n <li>Population: Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses See <a href=\"https://unstats.un.org/unsd/publication/seriesM/Series_M67rev3en.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">https://unstats.un.org/unsd/publication/seriesM/Series_M67rev3en.pdf</a> </li>\n</ul>", "old": "<ul>\n <li>GDP: National Accounts Statistics: Main Aggregates and Detailed Tables, 2019 See <a href=\"https://unstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/pubsDB.asp?pType=3\" target=\"_blank\"><u>https://unstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/pubsDB.asp?pType=3</u></a> </li>\n</ul>\n<p> </p>\n<ul>\n <li>Population: United Nations Demographic Yearbook </li>\n</ul>\n<p>See: <u>https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic-social/products/dyb/dybsets/2019.pdf</u></p>\n<p> </p>\n<ul>\n <li>GDP: 2008 SNA </li>\n</ul>\n<p>See <a href=\"https://unstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/docs/SNA2008.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><u>https://unstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/docs/SNA2008.pdf</u></a> </p>\n<p> </p>\n<ul>\n <li>Population: Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses See<u> </u><a href=\"https://unstats.un.org/unsd/publication/seriesM/Series_M67rev3en.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><u>https://unstats.un.org/unsd/publication/seriesM/Series_M67rev3en.pdf</u></a> </li>\n</ul>", "details": {}, "id": 23102299, "action_name": "Source string changed", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/23102299/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29682927/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-04-09T01:54:24.845945+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "<h2>Agregados regionales y globales:</h2>\n<p>Para cada año, las estimaciones del PIB real y de la población de cada país o zona se suman para obtener los agregados regionales y globales. Los agregados regionales y globales se dividen por la población correspondiente para obtener las estimaciones del PIB real per cápita regional y global. Estas estimaciones se utilizan para calcular las tasas de crecimiento anual del PIB real per cápita regional y mundial mediante la fórmula descrita anteriormente.</p>", "old": "<h2>Agregados regionales y globales:</h2>\n<p>Para cada año, las estimaciones del PIB real y de la población de cada país o zona se suman para obtener los agregados regionales y globales. Los agregados regionales y globales se dividen por la población correspondiente para obtener las estimaciones del PIB real per cápita regional y global. Estas estimaciones se utilizan para calcular las tasas de crecimiento anual del PIB real per cápita regional y mundial mediante la fórmula descrita anteriormente.</p>", "details": { "state": 10, "source": "<p>For each year, the real GDP and population estimates for each country or area are summed up to derive the regional and global aggregates. The regional and global aggregates are then divided by the corresponding population to derive the regional and global real GDP per capita estimates. These estimates are then used to calculate the annual growth rates in regional and global real GDP per capita using the formula described above.</p>", "old_state": 10 }, "id": 23102298, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/23102298/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29682927/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-04-09T01:54:24.845910+02:00", "action": 30, "target": "<p>For each year, the real GDP and population estimates for each country or area are summed up to derive the regional and global aggregates. The regional and global aggregates are then divided by the corresponding population to derive the regional and global real GDP per capita estimates. These estimates are then used to calculate the annual growth rates in regional and global real GDP per capita using the formula described above.</p>", "old": "<p>For each year, the real GDP and population estimates for each country or area are summed up to derive the regional and global aggregates. The regional and global aggregates are then divided by the corresponding population to derive the regional and global real GDP per capita estimates. These estimates are then used to calculate the annual growth rates in regional and global real GDP per capita using the formula as described above.</p>", "details": {}, "id": 23102297, "action_name": "Source string changed", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/23102297/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29682926/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-04-09T01:54:24.845857+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "<h2>Tratamiento de valores faltantes:</h2>\n<ul>\n <li><strong><em>A nivel nacional:</em></strong></li>\n</ul>\n<p>Cuando no se dispone de un conjunto completo de datos oficiales del PIB anual, se emplean procedimientos de estimación para obtener estimaciones de toda la serie temporal. Cuando no se dispone de datos completos, se utiliza una jerarquía de otras fuentes de datos para reunir información sobre las cuentas nacionales de un país o zona. A continuación, los datos recopilados se utilizan directamente o se aplican procedimientos de estimación para obtener los datos del PIB anual.</p>.\n<p>Si no se dispone de datos oficiales, la selección de las fuentes de datos se basa en la siguiente jerarquía:.</p>\n<p>a. Publicaciones oficiales y sitios web de las oficinas nacionales de estadística, los bancos centrales o los ministerios gubernamentales pertinentes;.</p>\n<p>b. Estadísticas oficiales difundidas por Eurostat, el Banco Central Europeo y la Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económicos (OCDE) para sus miembros;.</p>\n<p>c. Información proporcionada por las Misiones Permanentes ante las Naciones Unidas;.</p>\n<p>d. Estudios y estimaciones económicas preparadas por las Comisiones Económicas Regionales de las Naciones Unidas (es decir, CEPE, CEPAL, CESPAP, CEPA y CESPAO);.</p>\n<p>e. Publicaciones de organizaciones internacionales centradas en la recopilación de datos estadísticos (incluidos los bancos regionales de desarrollo). A continuación se enumeran las fuentes más comunes utilizadas para sus respectivos países: Asia: Banco Asiático de Desarrollo, ASEAN, Fondo Monetario Árabe, Secretaría de la Comunidad del Pacífico (SPC); África: Banco Africano de Desarrollo, Afristat, Banque des Etats de l’Afrique Centrale (BEAC), Union Economique Monetaire Ouest Africain (UEMOA); Américas: CARICOM, Banco de Desarrollo del Caribe, Banco Central del Caribe Oriental (BCE); Otros: OCDE para los países no miembros Comité Estadístico de la Comunidad de Estados Independientes.</p>\n<p>f. Estimaciones e indicadores de otras organizaciones internacionales. Las fuentes más utilizadas son: el Fondo Monetario Internacional (FMI) y el Banco Mundial;.</p>\n<p>g. Publicaciones o sitios web de grupos especializados. Las fuentes más comunes utilizadas son: el Consejo de Cooperación del Golfo, la Cooperación Económica Asia-Pacífico (APEC), el Comité de Gobernadores de Bancos Centrales en la SADC; el Banco Islámico de Desarrollo y el Centro de Formación Estadística para los Países Islámicos;.</p>.\n<p>h. Datos económicos de proveedores comerciales y otras fuentes. Las fuentes más comunes utilizadas son: la Unidad de Inteligencia Económica y la Agencia Central de Inteligencia de los Estados Unidos;.</p>\n<p>i. Información de países vecinos cuando no se dispone de ninguna fuente alternativa (Suiza para Liechtenstein; Francia para Mónaco; Italia para San Marino; España para Andorra; y algunas islas del Pacífico para otras islas del Pacífico);.</p>\n<p> Los métodos de estimación que se utilizan para elaborar las estimaciones del PIB a partir de fuentes distintas de los datos oficiales incluyen la extrapolación de tendencias, la utilización de índices adecuados para inflar o deflactar las series de datos pertinentes y la distribución de la cuota del PIB. Se sigue una evaluación jerárquica para determinar qué método debe utilizarse. Se hace un esfuerzo por mantener la coherencia de los métodos de estimación de datos de un año a otro.</p>\n<ul>\n <li><strong><em>A nivel regional y mundial:</em></strong></li>\n</ul>\n<p> Una vez imputados los datos que faltan del PIB real de un país o de una zona mediante los métodos descritos anteriormente, se suman para obtener los respectivos agregados regionales o mundiales y se dividen por los datos de población correspondientes para obtener el PIB real per cápita regional o mundial. A continuación, se calculan las tasas de crecimiento anual del PIB real per cápita regional o mundial mediante la fórmula descrita anteriormente.</p>", "old": "<h2>Tratamiento de valores faltantes:</h2>\n<ul>\n <li><strong><em>A nivel nacional:</em></strong></li>\n</ul>\n<p>Cuando no se dispone de un conjunto completo de datos oficiales del PIB anual, se emplean procedimientos de estimación para obtener estimaciones de toda la serie temporal. Cuando no se dispone de datos completos, se utiliza una jerarquía de otras fuentes de datos para reunir información sobre las cuentas nacionales de un país o zona. A continuación, los datos recopilados se utilizan directamente o se aplican procedimientos de estimación para obtener los datos del PIB anual.</p>.\n<p>Si no se dispone de datos oficiales, la selección de las fuentes de datos se basa en la siguiente jerarquía:.</p>\n<p>a. Publicaciones oficiales y sitios web de las oficinas nacionales de estadística, los bancos centrales o los ministerios gubernamentales pertinentes;.</p>\n<p>b. Estadísticas oficiales difundidas por Eurostat, el Banco Central Europeo y la Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económicos (OCDE) para sus miembros;.</p>\n<p>c. Información proporcionada por las Misiones Permanentes ante las Naciones Unidas;.</p>\n<p>d. Estudios y estimaciones económicas preparadas por las Comisiones Económicas Regionales de las Naciones Unidas (es decir, CEPE, CEPAL, CESPAP, CEPA y CESPAO);.</p>\n<p>e. Publicaciones de organizaciones internacionales centradas en la recopilación de datos estadísticos (incluidos los bancos regionales de desarrollo). A continuación se enumeran las fuentes más comunes utilizadas para sus respectivos países: Asia: Banco Asiático de Desarrollo, ASEAN, Fondo Monetario Árabe, Secretaría de la Comunidad del Pacífico (SPC); África: Banco Africano de Desarrollo, Afristat, Banque des Etats de l’Afrique Centrale (BEAC), Union Economique Monetaire Ouest Africain (UEMOA); Américas: CARICOM, Banco de Desarrollo del Caribe, Banco Central del Caribe Oriental (BCE); Otros: OCDE para los países no miembros Comité Estadístico de la Comunidad de Estados Independientes.</p>\n<p>f. Estimaciones e indicadores de otras organizaciones internacionales. Las fuentes más utilizadas son: el Fondo Monetario Internacional (FMI) y el Banco Mundial;.</p>\n<p>g. Publicaciones o sitios web de grupos especializados. Las fuentes más comunes utilizadas son: el Consejo de Cooperación del Golfo, la Cooperación Económica Asia-Pacífico (APEC), el Comité de Gobernadores de Bancos Centrales en la SADC; el Banco Islámico de Desarrollo y el Centro de Formación Estadística para los Países Islámicos;.</p>.\n<p>h. Datos económicos de proveedores comerciales y otras fuentes. Las fuentes más comunes utilizadas son: la Unidad de Inteligencia Económica y la Agencia Central de Inteligencia de los Estados Unidos;.</p>\n<p>i. Información de países vecinos cuando no se dispone de ninguna fuente alternativa (Suiza para Liechtenstein; Francia para Mónaco; Italia para San Marino; España para Andorra; y algunas islas del Pacífico para otras islas del Pacífico);.</p>\n<p> Los métodos de estimación que se utilizan para elaborar las estimaciones del PIB a partir de fuentes distintas de los datos oficiales incluyen la extrapolación de tendencias, la utilización de índices adecuados para inflar o deflactar las series de datos pertinentes y la distribución de la cuota del PIB. Se sigue una evaluación jerárquica para determinar qué método debe utilizarse. Se hace un esfuerzo por mantener la coherencia de los métodos de estimación de datos de un año a otro.</p>\n<ul>\n <li><strong><em>A nivel regional y mundial:</em></strong></li>\n</ul>\n<p> Una vez imputados los datos que faltan del PIB real de un país o de una zona mediante los métodos descritos anteriormente, se suman para obtener los respectivos agregados regionales o mundiales y se dividen por los datos de población correspondientes para obtener el PIB real per cápita regional o mundial. A continuación, se calculan las tasas de crecimiento anual del PIB real per cápita regional o mundial mediante la fórmula descrita anteriormente.</p>", "details": { "state": 10, "source": "<ul>\n <li><strong>At country level</strong></li>\n</ul>\n<p>When a full set of official annual GDP data is not available, estimation procedures are employed to obtain estimates for the entire time series. When full data are not available, a hierarchy of other data sources is used to gather information on the national accounts of a country or area. The data gathered are then either used directly or estimation procedures are applied to obtain the annual GDP data.</p>\n<p>If official data are not available, the selection of data sources is based on following hierarchy:</p>\n<ul>\n <li>\n <ol>\n <li>Official publications and websites of national statistical offices, central banks or relevant government ministries;</li>\n <li>Official statistics disseminated by Eurostat, European Central Bank and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) for their members;</li>\n <li>Information provided by Permanent Missions to the United Nations;</li>\n <li>Economic surveys and estimates prepared by United Nations’ Regional Economic Commissions (i.e. UNECE, ECLAC, ESCAP, UNECA and ESCWA);</li>\n <li>Publications of international organizations with a strong focus on statistical data collection (including regional development banks). The most common sources used for their respective countries are listed below: Asia: Asian Development Bank, ASEAN, Arab Monetary Fund, Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC) Africa: African Development Bank, Afristat, Banque des États de l’Afrique Centrale (BEAC), Union Économique Monétaire Ouest Africain (UEMOA) Americas: CARICOM, Caribbean Development Bank, Eastern Caribbean Central Bank (ECCB) Other: OECD for non-member countries Statistical Committee of the Commonwealth of Independent States.</li>\n <li>Estimates and indicators from other international organizations. The most common sources used are: the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank;</li>\n <li>Publications or websites of specialized groups, the most common sources used are: the Gulf Cooperation Council, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), the Committee of Central Bank Governors in SADC; the Islamic Development Bank, and the Statistical Training Centre for Islamic Countries;</li>\n <li>Economic data from commercial providers and other sources, the most common sources used are: the Economic Intelligence Unit and the United States Central Intelligence Agency;</li>\n <li>Information from neighbouring countries where no alternative source is available (Switzerland for Liechtenstein; France for Monaco; Italy for San Marino; Spain for Andorra; and some Pacific Islands for other Pacific Islands);</li>\n </ol>\n </li>\n</ul>\n<p>The estimation methods involved in preparing the GDP estimates using sources other than official data include trend extrapolation, using appropriate indices for inflating or deflating relevant data series, and share distribution of GDP. A hierarchical assessment is followed to determine which method should be used. Effort is made to keep data estimation methods consistent from year to year.</p>\n<ul>\n <li><strong>At regional and global levels</strong></li>\n</ul>\n<p>After the missing real GDP country or area data are imputed using the methods as described above, they are summed up to derive the respective regional or global aggregates and then divided by the corresponding population data to obtain the regional or global real GDP per capita. After that, annual growth rates in regional or global real GDP per capita are calculated using the formula described above.</p>", "old_state": 10 }, "id": 23102296, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/23102296/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29682926/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-04-09T01:54:24.845822+02:00", "action": 30, "target": "<ul>\n <li><strong>At country level</strong></li>\n</ul>\n<p>When a full set of official annual GDP data is not available, estimation procedures are employed to obtain estimates for the entire time series. When full data are not available, a hierarchy of other data sources is used to gather information on the national accounts of a country or area. The data gathered are then either used directly or estimation procedures are applied to obtain the annual GDP data.</p>\n<p>If official data are not available, the selection of data sources is based on following hierarchy:</p>\n<ul>\n <li>\n <ol>\n <li>Official publications and websites of national statistical offices, central banks or relevant government ministries;</li>\n <li>Official statistics disseminated by Eurostat, European Central Bank and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) for their members;</li>\n <li>Information provided by Permanent Missions to the United Nations;</li>\n <li>Economic surveys and estimates prepared by United Nations’ Regional Economic Commissions (i.e. UNECE, ECLAC, ESCAP, UNECA and ESCWA);</li>\n <li>Publications of international organizations with a strong focus on statistical data collection (including regional development banks). The most common sources used for their respective countries are listed below: Asia: Asian Development Bank, ASEAN, Arab Monetary Fund, Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC) Africa: African Development Bank, Afristat, Banque des États de l’Afrique Centrale (BEAC), Union Économique Monétaire Ouest Africain (UEMOA) Americas: CARICOM, Caribbean Development Bank, Eastern Caribbean Central Bank (ECCB) Other: OECD for non-member countries Statistical Committee of the Commonwealth of Independent States.</li>\n <li>Estimates and indicators from other international organizations. The most common sources used are: the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank;</li>\n <li>Publications or websites of specialized groups, the most common sources used are: the Gulf Cooperation Council, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), the Committee of Central Bank Governors in SADC; the Islamic Development Bank, and the Statistical Training Centre for Islamic Countries;</li>\n <li>Economic data from commercial providers and other sources, the most common sources used are: the Economic Intelligence Unit and the United States Central Intelligence Agency;</li>\n <li>Information from neighbouring countries where no alternative source is available (Switzerland for Liechtenstein; France for Monaco; Italy for San Marino; Spain for Andorra; and some Pacific Islands for other Pacific Islands);</li>\n </ol>\n </li>\n</ul>\n<p>The estimation methods involved in preparing the GDP estimates using sources other than official data include trend extrapolation, using appropriate indices for inflating or deflating relevant data series, and share distribution of GDP. A hierarchical assessment is followed to determine which method should be used. Effort is made to keep data estimation methods consistent from year to year.</p>\n<ul>\n <li><strong>At regional and global levels</strong></li>\n</ul>\n<p>After the missing real GDP country or area data are imputed using the methods as described above, they are summed up to derive the respective regional or global aggregates and then divided by the corresponding population data to obtain the regional or global real GDP per capita. After that, annual growth rates in regional or global real GDP per capita are calculated using the formula described above.</p>", "old": "<ul>\n <li><strong>At country level</strong></li>\n</ul>\n<p>When a full set of official annual GDP data is not available, estimation procedures are employed to obtain estimates for the entire time series. When full data are not available, a hierarchy of other data sources is used to gather information on the national accounts of a country or area. The data gathered are then either used directly or estimation procedures are applied to obtain the annual GDP data.</p>\n<p>If official data are not available, the selection of data sources is based on following hierarchy:</p>\n<ul>\n <li>\n <ol>\n <li>Official publications and websites of national statistical offices, central banks or relevant government ministries;</li>\n <li>Official statistics disseminated by Eurostat, European Central Bank and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) for their members;</li>\n <li>Information provided by Permanent Missions to the United Nations;</li>\n <li>Economic surveys and estimates prepared by United Nations’ Regional Economic Commissions (i.e. UNECE, ECLAC, ESCAP, UNECA and ESCWA);</li>\n <li>Publications of international organizations with a strong focus on statistical data collection (including regional development banks). The most common sources used for their respective countries are listed below: Asia: Asian Development Bank, ASEAN, Arab Monetary Fund, Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC) Africa: African Development Bank, Afristat, Banque des Etats de l’Afrique Centrale (BEAC), Union Economique Monetaire Ouest Africain (UEMOA) Americas: CARICOM, Caribbean Development Bank, Eastern Caribbean Central Bank (ECCB) Other: OECD for non-member countries Statistical Committee of the Commonwealth of Independent States.</li>\n <li>Estimates and indicators from other international organizations. The most common sources used are: the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank;</li>\n <li>Publications or websites of specialized groups, the most common sources used are: the Gulf Cooperation Council, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), the Committee of Central Bank Governors in SADC; the Islamic Development Bank, and the Statistical Training Centre for Islamic Countries;</li>\n <li>Economic data from commercial providers and other sources, the most common sources used are: the Economic Intelligence Unit and the United States Central Intelligence Agency;</li>\n <li>Information from neighbouring countries where no alternative source is available (Switzerland for Liechtenstein; France for Monaco; Italy for San Marino; Spain for Andorra; and some Pacific Islands for other Pacific Islands);</li>\n </ol>\n </li>\n</ul>\n<p>The estimation methods involved in preparing the GDP estimates using sources other than official data include trend extrapolation, using appropriate indices for inflating or deflating relevant data series, and share distribution of GDP. A hierarchical assessment is followed to determine which method should be used. Effort is made to keep data estimation methods consistent from year to year.</p>\n<ul>\n <li><strong>At regional and global levels</strong></li>\n</ul>\n<p>After the missing real GDP country or area data are imputed using the methods as described above, they are summed up to derive the respective regional or global aggregates and then divided by the corresponding population data to obtain the regional or global real GDP per capita. After that, annual growth rates in regional or global real GDP per capita are calculated using the formula described above.</p>", "details": {}, "id": 23102295, "action_name": "Source string changed", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/23102295/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/43798002/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-04-09T01:54:24.845779+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "", "old": "", "details": { "state": 0, "source": "<p>The current and constant price GDP series are converted into US dollars by applying the corresponding market exchange rates as reported by the International Monetary Fund (IMF). When these conversion rates are not available, other IMF rates are used (official rates or principal rates). For countries whose exchange rates are not reported by the IMF, the annual average of United Nations operational rates of exchange (UNOPs) is applied. The UNOPs are conversion rates that are applied in official transactions of the United Nations with these countries. These exchange rates are based on official, commercial and/or tourist rates of exchange. </p>\n<p>In cases where a country experiences considerable distortion in the conversion rates, the UNSD uses price-adjusted rates of exchange (PARE) as an alternative to the exchange rates reported by the IMF or UN operational rates of exchange. The conversion based on PARE corrects the distorting effects of uneven price changes that are not well reflected in the other conversion rates. Consequently, unrealistic levels in GDP and other national accounts aggregates expressed in US Dollars may have been adjusted for certain time periods to improve the economic analysis at national, regional and local levels. </p>\n<p>The constant-price GDP series for each country is then divided by its population to obtain its real GDP per capita. </p>\n<p> </p>\n<p>More information on the methodology to estimate the data is available on <a href=\"https://unstats.un.org/unsd/snaama/assets/pdf/methodology.pdf\">https://unstats.un.org/unsd/snaama/assets/pdf/methodology.pdf</a> </p>", "old_state": 0 }, "id": 23102294, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/23102294/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29682925/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-04-09T01:54:24.845735+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "<h1>Metodología</h1>\n<h2>Método de cálculo:</h2>\n<p>La tasa de crecimiento anual del Producto Interno Bruto (PIB) real per cápita se calcula como sigue:.</p>\n<p>a. Convertir el PIB real anual en moneda nacional a precios de 2015 para un país o zona a dólares estadounidenses a precios de 2015, utilizando los tipos de cambio de 2015.</p>\n<p>b. Dividir el resultado por la población del país o zona para obtener el PIB real anual per cápita en dólares estadounidenses constantes a precios de 2015.</p>\n<p>c. Calcule la tasa de crecimiento anual del PIB real per cápita en el año t+1 utilizando la siguiente fórmula [(Y(t+1) – Y(t))/Y(t)] x 100, donde Y(t+1) es el PIB real per cápita en dólares estadounidenses de 2015 en el año t+1 y Y(t) es el PIB real per cápita en dólares estadounidenses de 2015 en el año t.</p>", "old": "<h1>Metodología</h1>\n<h2>Método de cálculo:</h2>\n<p>La tasa de crecimiento anual del Producto Interno Bruto (PIB) real per cápita se calcula como sigue:.</p>\n<p>a. Convertir el PIB real anual en moneda nacional a precios de 2015 para un país o zona a dólares estadounidenses a precios de 2015, utilizando los tipos de cambio de 2015.</p>\n<p>b. Dividir el resultado por la población del país o zona para obtener el PIB real anual per cápita en dólares estadounidenses constantes a precios de 2015.</p>\n<p>c. Calcule la tasa de crecimiento anual del PIB real per cápita en el año t+1 utilizando la siguiente fórmula [(Y(t+1) – Y(t))/Y(t)] x 100, donde Y(t+1) es el PIB real per cápita en dólares estadounidenses de 2015 en el año t+1 y Y(t) es el PIB real per cápita en dólares estadounidenses de 2015 en el año t.</p>", "details": { "state": 10, "source": "<p>The annual growth rate of real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita is calculated as follows:</p>\n<ol>\n <li>Convert annual real GDP in domestic currency at 2015 prices for a country or area to US dollars at 2015 prices using the 2015 exchange rates.</li>\n <li>Divide the result by the population of the country or area to obtain annual real GDP per capita in constant US dollars at 2015 prices.</li>\n <li>Calculate the annual growth rate of real GDP per capita in year t+1 using the following formula: <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\n <mfrac>\n <mrow>\n <msub>\n <mrow>\n <mi>G</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mi>t</mi>\n <mo>+</mo>\n <mn>1</mn>\n </mrow>\n </msub>\n <mo>-</mo>\n <msub>\n <mrow>\n <mi>G</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mi>t</mi>\n </mrow>\n </msub>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <msub>\n <mrow>\n <mi>G</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mi>t</mi>\n </mrow>\n </msub>\n </mrow>\n </mfrac>\n <mo>×</mo>\n <mn>100</mn>\n </math>, where G<sub>t+1</sub> is the real GDP per capita in 2015 US dollars in year t+1 and G<sub>t</sub> is the real GDP per capita in 2015 US dollars in year t.</li>\n</ol>", "old_state": 10 }, "id": 23102293, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/23102293/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29682925/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-04-09T01:54:24.845700+02:00", "action": 30, "target": "<p>The annual growth rate of real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita is calculated as follows:</p>\n<ol>\n <li>Convert annual real GDP in domestic currency at 2015 prices for a country or area to US dollars at 2015 prices using the 2015 exchange rates.</li>\n <li>Divide the result by the population of the country or area to obtain annual real GDP per capita in constant US dollars at 2015 prices.</li>\n <li>Calculate the annual growth rate of real GDP per capita in year t+1 using the following formula: <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\n <mfrac>\n <mrow>\n <msub>\n <mrow>\n <mi>G</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mi>t</mi>\n <mo>+</mo>\n <mn>1</mn>\n </mrow>\n </msub>\n <mo>-</mo>\n <msub>\n <mrow>\n <mi>G</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mi>t</mi>\n </mrow>\n </msub>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <msub>\n <mrow>\n <mi>G</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mi>t</mi>\n </mrow>\n </msub>\n </mrow>\n </mfrac>\n <mo>×</mo>\n <mn>100</mn>\n </math>, where G<sub>t+1</sub> is the real GDP per capita in 2015 US dollars in year t+1 and G<sub>t</sub> is the real GDP per capita in 2015 US dollars in year t.</li>\n</ol>", "old": "<p>The annual growth rate of real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita is calculated as follows:</p>\n<ol>\n <li>Convert annual real GDP in domestic currency at 2015 prices for a country or area to US dollars at 2015 prices using the 2015 exchange rates.</li>\n <li>Divide the result by the population of the country or area to obtain annual real GDP per capita in constant US dollars at 2015 prices.</li>\n <li>Calculate the annual growth rate of real GDP per capita in year t+1 using the following formula: [(G(t+1) – G(t))/G(t)] x 100, where G(t+1) is real GDP per capita in 2015 US dollars in year t+1 and G(t) is real GDP per capita in 2015 US dollars in year t.</li>\n</ol>", "details": {}, "id": 23102292, "action_name": "Source string changed", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/23102292/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29682924/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-04-09T01:54:24.845659+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "<h2>Comentarios y limitaciones:</h2>\n<p>Aunque los países o zonas calculan el PIB utilizando los principios y recomendaciones comunes del Sistema de Cuentas Nacionales de las Naciones Unidas (SCN), siguen existiendo problemas de comparabilidad internacional de las estimaciones del PIB. Entre ellos se encuentran:.</p>\n<p>a. Diferentes versiones del SCN (por ejemplo, 1968, 1993 o 2008) que los países o zonas utilizan para calcular sus estimaciones del PIB.</p>\n<p>b. Diferente grado de cobertura de las actividades económicas informales y no observadas en las estimaciones del PIB.</p>\n<p>Además, como condición necesaria para ser un indicador clave de los resultados económicos del desarrollo sostenible, una de las limitaciones del PIB que se cita a menudo es que no tiene en cuenta los costos sociales y medioambientales de la producción. Está concebido como una medida del nivel de bienestar general. Por ejemplo, el crecimiento del PIB real per cápita no revela nada sobre las interacciones energéticas y materiales con el medio ambiente.</p>", "old": "<h2>Comentarios y limitaciones:</h2>\n<p>Aunque los países o zonas calculan el PIB utilizando los principios y recomendaciones comunes del Sistema de Cuentas Nacionales de las Naciones Unidas (SCN), siguen existiendo problemas de comparabilidad internacional de las estimaciones del PIB. Entre ellos se encuentran:.</p>\n<p>a. Diferentes versiones del SCN (por ejemplo, 1968, 1993 o 2008) que los países o zonas utilizan para calcular sus estimaciones del PIB.</p>\n<p>b. Diferente grado de cobertura de las actividades económicas informales y no observadas en las estimaciones del PIB.</p>\n<p>Además, como condición necesaria para ser un indicador clave de los resultados económicos del desarrollo sostenible, una de las limitaciones del PIB que se cita a menudo es que no tiene en cuenta los costos sociales y medioambientales de la producción. Está concebido como una medida del nivel de bienestar general. Por ejemplo, el crecimiento del PIB real per cápita no revela nada sobre las interacciones energéticas y materiales con el medio ambiente.</p>", "details": { "state": 10, "source": "<p>Although countries or areas calculate GDP using the common principles and recommendations in the United Nations System of National Accounts (SNA), there are still problems in international comparability of GDP estimates. These include:</p>\n<ol>\n <li>Different versions of the SNA (for example, 1968, 1993 or 2008) countries or areas use in calculating their GDP estimates.</li>\n <li>Different degree of coverage of informal and non-observed economic activities in the GDP estimates.</li>\n</ol>\n<p>Further, as a necessary condition to being a key economic performance indicator of sustainable development, one of the often-cited limitations of GDP is that it does not account for the social and environmental costs of production. It is designed as a measure of the level of overall well-being. For example, growth in real GDP per capita reveals nothing concerning energy and material interactions with the environment.</p>", "old_state": 10 }, "id": 23102291, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/23102291/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29682924/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-04-09T01:54:24.845623+02:00", "action": 30, "target": "<p>Although countries or areas calculate GDP using the common principles and recommendations in the United Nations System of National Accounts (SNA), there are still problems in international comparability of GDP estimates. These include:</p>\n<ol>\n <li>Different versions of the SNA (for example, 1968, 1993 or 2008) countries or areas use in calculating their GDP estimates.</li>\n <li>Different degree of coverage of informal and non-observed economic activities in the GDP estimates.</li>\n</ol>\n<p>Further, as a necessary condition to being a key economic performance indicator of sustainable development, one of the often-cited limitations of GDP is that it does not account for the social and environmental costs of production. It is designed as a measure of the level of overall well-being. For example, growth in real GDP per capita reveals nothing concerning energy and material interactions with the environment.</p>", "old": "<p>Although countries or areas calculate GDP using the common principles and recommendations in the United Nations System of National Accounts (SNA), there are still problems in international comparability of GDP estimates. These include:</p>\n<ol>\n <li>Different versions of the SNA (for example, 1968, 1993 or 2008) countries or areas use in calculating their GDP estimates</li>\n <li>Different degree of coverage of informal and non-observed economic activities in the GDP estimates</li>\n</ol>\n<p>Further, as a necessary condition to being a key economic performance indicator of sustainable development, one of the often-cited limitations of GDP is that it does not account for the social and environmental costs of production. It is designed as a measure of the level of overall well-being. For example, growth in real GDP per capita reveals nothing concerning energy and material interactions with the environment.</p>", "details": {}, "id": 23102290, "action_name": "Source string changed", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/23102290/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29682923/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-04-09T01:54:24.845584+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "<h2>Justificación:</h2>\n<p>El Producto Interno Bruto (PIB) real per cápita es un indicador del nivel de vida medio de los residentes de un país o zona.</p>\n<p>Un cambio porcentual positivo en el PIB real per cápita anual puede interpretarse como un aumento del nivel de vida medio de los residentes en un país o zona.</p>", "old": "<h2>Justificación:</h2>\n<p>El Producto Interno Bruto (PIB) real per cápita es un indicador del nivel de vida medio de los residentes de un país o zona.</p>\n<p>Un cambio porcentual positivo en el PIB real per cápita anual puede interpretarse como un aumento del nivel de vida medio de los residentes en un país o zona.</p>", "details": { "state": 10, "source": "<p>Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita is a proxy for the average standard of living of residents in</p>\n<p>a country or area.</p>\n<p>A positive percentage change in annual real GDP per capita can be interpreted as an increase in the average standard of living of the residents in a country or area.</p>", "old_state": 10 }, "id": 23102289, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/23102289/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29682923/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-04-09T01:54:24.845549+02:00", "action": 30, "target": "<p>Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita is a proxy for the average standard of living of residents in</p>\n<p>a country or area.</p>\n<p>A positive percentage change in annual real GDP per capita can be interpreted as an increase in the average standard of living of the residents in a country or area.</p>", "old": "<p>Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita is a proxy for the average standard of living of residents in</p>\n<p>a country or area.</p>\n<p>A positive percentage change in annual real GDP per capita can be interpreted as an increase in the average standard of living of the residents in a country or area</p>", "details": {}, "id": 23102288, "action_name": "Source string changed", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/23102288/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29682921/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-04-09T01:54:24.845512+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "<h1>Proveedores de datos</h1>\n<p>Oficinas nacionales de estadística, bancos centrales u organismos nacionales encargados de elaborar las estimaciones oficiales de las cuentas nacionales de un país o zona.</p>", "old": "<h1>Proveedores de datos</h1>\n<p>Oficinas nacionales de estadística, bancos centrales u organismos nacionales encargados de elaborar las estimaciones oficiales de las cuentas nacionales de un país o zona.</p>", "details": { "state": 10, "source": "<p>National statistics offices, central banks or national agencies responsible for compiling official national accounts estimates for a country or area. </p>", "old_state": 10 }, "id": 23102287, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/23102287/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29682921/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-04-09T01:54:24.845476+02:00", "action": 30, "target": "<p>National statistics offices, central banks or national agencies responsible for compiling official national accounts estimates for a country or area. </p>", "old": "<p>National statistics offices, central banks or national agencies responsible for compiling official national accounts estimates for a country or area </p>", "details": {}, "id": 23102286, "action_name": "Source string changed", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/23102286/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29682918/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-04-09T01:54:24.845437+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "<h2>Proceso de recolección:</h2>\n<p>Cada año, el área de cuentas nacionales de la División de Estadísticas de las Naciones Unidas envía a los países o zonas un cuestionario pre-cargado para recopilar los datos más recientes de las cuentas nacionales oficiales anuales en moneda nacional. Para aligerar la carga de información de los países a las diferentes organizaciones internacionales y regionales, la División de Estadísticas de las Naciones Unidas recibe datos de la Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económicos (OCDE), la Comisión Económica de las Naciones Unidas para Europa (CEPE) y la Comunidad del Caribe (CARICOM), en nombre de sus integrantes.</p>\n<p> Los datos oficiales de las cuentas nacionales en moneda nacional se validan a continuación para comprobar si hay errores. El procedimiento de validación consiste en garantizar que los agregados sean iguales a la suma de sus componentes y que las series de datos que se proporcionan en múltiples tablas estén representadas de forma coherente. A continuación, las series del PIB a precios corrientes y constantes se convierten a dólares estadounidenses aplicando los correspondientes tipos de cambio del mercado según el Fondo Monetario Internacional (FMI). Cuando estos tipos de conversión no están disponibles, se utilizan otros tipos del FMI (tipos oficiales o tipos principales).</p>\n<p> Para los países cuyos tipos de cambio no son comunicados por el FMI, se aplica la media anual de los tipos de cambio operativos de las Naciones Unidas (UNOP, según su sigla en inglés). Los UNOP son tipos de conversión que se aplican en las transacciones oficiales de las Naciones Unidas con estos países. Estos tipos de cambio se basan en los tipos de cambio oficiales, comerciales y/o turísticos.</p>\n<p> En los casos en que un país experimenta una distorsión considerable en los tipos de conversión, la División de Estadísticas de las Naciones Unidas utiliza tipos de cambio ajustados a los precios (PARE, según su sigla en inglés) como alternativa a los tipos de cambio comunicados por el FMI o a los tipos de cambio operativos de las Naciones Unidas. La conversión basada en los PARE corrige los efectos distorsionadores de las variaciones desiguales de los precios que no se reflejan bien en los otros tipos de conversión. En consecuencia, es posible que se hayan ajustado niveles irreales en el PIB y otros agregados de las cuentas nacionales expresados en dólares estadounidenses para determinados periodos de tiempo con el fin de mejorar el análisis económico a nivel nacional, regional y local.</p>\n<p> Las estimaciones derivadas de cada año se comparan con las de años anteriores para garantizar que las estimaciones se elaboran de forma coherente de un año a otro. Además, se analiza la tasa de crecimiento de un año a otro para identificar anomalías en los datos.</p>\n<p>La serie del PIB a precios constantes de cada país se divide, entonces, por su población para obtener su PIB real per cápita.</p>\n<p>Se puede obtener más información sobre la metodología de estimación de los datos en <a href=\"https://unstats.un.org/unsd/snaama/assets/pdf/methodology.pdf%20\">https://unstats.un.org/unsd/snaama/assets/pdf/methodology.pdf</a>.</p>", "old": "<h2>Proceso de recolección:</h2>\n<p>Cada año, el área de cuentas nacionales de la División de Estadísticas de las Naciones Unidas envía a los países o zonas un cuestionario pre-cargado para recopilar los datos más recientes de las cuentas nacionales oficiales anuales en moneda nacional. Para aligerar la carga de información de los países a las diferentes organizaciones internacionales y regionales, la División de Estadísticas de las Naciones Unidas recibe datos de la Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económicos (OCDE), la Comisión Económica de las Naciones Unidas para Europa (CEPE) y la Comunidad del Caribe (CARICOM), en nombre de sus integrantes.</p>\n<p> Los datos oficiales de las cuentas nacionales en moneda nacional se validan a continuación para comprobar si hay errores. El procedimiento de validación consiste en garantizar que los agregados sean iguales a la suma de sus componentes y que las series de datos que se proporcionan en múltiples tablas estén representadas de forma coherente. A continuación, las series del PIB a precios corrientes y constantes se convierten a dólares estadounidenses aplicando los correspondientes tipos de cambio del mercado según el Fondo Monetario Internacional (FMI). Cuando estos tipos de conversión no están disponibles, se utilizan otros tipos del FMI (tipos oficiales o tipos principales).</p>\n<p> Para los países cuyos tipos de cambio no son comunicados por el FMI, se aplica la media anual de los tipos de cambio operativos de las Naciones Unidas (UNOP, según su sigla en inglés). Los UNOP son tipos de conversión que se aplican en las transacciones oficiales de las Naciones Unidas con estos países. Estos tipos de cambio se basan en los tipos de cambio oficiales, comerciales y/o turísticos.</p>\n<p> En los casos en que un país experimenta una distorsión considerable en los tipos de conversión, la División de Estadísticas de las Naciones Unidas utiliza tipos de cambio ajustados a los precios (PARE, según su sigla en inglés) como alternativa a los tipos de cambio comunicados por el FMI o a los tipos de cambio operativos de las Naciones Unidas. La conversión basada en los PARE corrige los efectos distorsionadores de las variaciones desiguales de los precios que no se reflejan bien en los otros tipos de conversión. En consecuencia, es posible que se hayan ajustado niveles irreales en el PIB y otros agregados de las cuentas nacionales expresados en dólares estadounidenses para determinados periodos de tiempo con el fin de mejorar el análisis económico a nivel nacional, regional y local.</p>\n<p> Las estimaciones derivadas de cada año se comparan con las de años anteriores para garantizar que las estimaciones se elaboran de forma coherente de un año a otro. Además, se analiza la tasa de crecimiento de un año a otro para identificar anomalías en los datos.</p>\n<p>La serie del PIB a precios constantes de cada país se divide, entonces, por su población para obtener su PIB real per cápita.</p>\n<p>Se puede obtener más información sobre la metodología de estimación de los datos en <a href=\"https://unstats.un.org/unsd/snaama/assets/pdf/methodology.pdf%20\">https://unstats.un.org/unsd/snaama/assets/pdf/methodology.pdf</a>.</p>", "details": { "state": 10, "source": "<p>Each year, the national accounts section of the UNSD sends a pre-filled NAQ to countries or areas to collect the latest data on official annual national accounts in domestic currency. In order to lighten the reporting burden of countries to different international and regional organizations, the UNSD receives data from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (ECE) and the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) on behalf of their constituents. </p>", "old_state": 10 }, "id": 23102285, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/23102285/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29682918/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-04-09T01:54:24.845402+02:00", "action": 30, "target": "<p>Each year, the national accounts section of the UNSD sends a pre-filled NAQ to countries or areas to collect the latest data on official annual national accounts in domestic currency. In order to lighten the reporting burden of countries to different international and regional organizations, the UNSD receives data from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (ECE) and the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) on behalf of their constituents. </p>", "old": "<p>Each year, the national accounts section of the UNSD sends a pre-filled NAQ to countries or areas to collect the latest data on official annual national accounts in domestic currency. In order to lighten the reporting burden of countries to different international and regional organizations the UNSD receives data from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (ECE) and the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) on behalf of their constituents. </p>\n<p> </p>", "details": {}, "id": 23102284, "action_name": "Source string changed", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/23102284/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29682917/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-04-09T01:54:24.845362+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "<h1>Fuentes de datos</h1>\n<h2>Descripción:</h2>\n<p>Las estimaciones del PIB anual subyacente en moneda nacional se recopilan anualmente de los países o zonas a través de un cuestionario de cuentas nacionales (NAQ, según su sigla en inglés), mientras que las estimaciones de población subyacentes se obtienen de la División de Población de la ONU en <a href=\"https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/\">https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/</a>.</p>", "old": "<h1>Fuentes de datos</h1>\n<h2>Descripción:</h2>\n<p>Las estimaciones del PIB anual subyacente en moneda nacional se recopilan anualmente de los países o zonas a través de un cuestionario de cuentas nacionales (NAQ, según su sigla en inglés), mientras que las estimaciones de población subyacentes se obtienen de la División de Población de la ONU en <a href=\"https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/\">https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/</a>.</p>", "details": { "state": 10, "source": "<p>The underlying annual GDP estimates in domestic currency are collected from countries or areas annually through a national accounts questionnaire (NAQ), while the underlying population estimates are obtained from the UN Population Division on <a href=\"https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/\" target=\"_blank\"><u>https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/</u></a></p>", "old_state": 10 }, "id": 23102283, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/23102283/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29682917/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-04-09T01:54:24.845326+02:00", "action": 30, "target": "<p>The underlying annual GDP estimates in domestic currency are collected from countries or areas annually through a national accounts questionnaire (NAQ), while the underlying population estimates are obtained from the UN Population Division on <a href=\"https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/\" target=\"_blank\"><u>https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/</u></a></p>", "old": "<p>The underlying annual GDP estimates in domestic currency are collected from countries or areas annually through a national accounts questionnaire (NAQ), while the underlying population estimates are obtained from the UN Population Division on <a href=\"https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/\" target=\"_blank\"><u>https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Population/</u></a> </p>", "details": {}, "id": 23102282, "action_name": "Source string changed", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/23102282/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/43797998/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-04-09T01:54:24.845288+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "", "old": "", "details": { "state": 0, "source": "<p>Annual growth rate of real GDP per capita: Percent (%)</p>\n<p>GDP: US dollars</p>\n<p>Population: Number</p>", "old_state": 0 }, "id": 23102281, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/23102281/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29682914/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-04-09T01:54:24.845246+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "<h1>Conceptos y definiciones</h1>\n<h2>Definición:</h2>\n<p>La tasa de crecimiento anual del Producto Interno Bruto (PIB) real per cápita se calcula como la variación porcentual del PIB real per cápita entre dos años consecutivos. El PIB real per cápita se calcula dividiendo el PIB a precios constantes entre la población de un país o zona. Los datos del PIB real se miden en dólares estadounidenses constantes para facilitar el cálculo de las tasas de crecimiento de los países y la agregación de los datos de los países.</p>\n<h2>Conceptos:</h2>\n<p>El Producto Interno Bruto (PIB) mide el valor monetario de los bienes y servicios finales, es decir, los que son comprados por el usuario final, producidos en el territorio de un país en un periodo de tiempo determinado (digamos, un trimestre o un año). Se calcula sin hacer deducciones por la depreciación de los activos fabricados o por el agotamiento y la degradación de los recursos naturales. El PIB puede medirse utilizando el enfoque del gasto, entendido como la suma del gasto en consumo final más la formación bruta de capital más las exportaciones menos las importaciones; el enfoque de la producción, entendido como el valor de la producción menos los consumos intermedios más los impuestos menos las subvenciones a los productos que no se hayan incluido en el valor de la producción; o el enfoque de la renta, entendido como la remuneración de los asalariados más el excedente bruto de explotación más las rentas mixtas brutas más los impuestos menos las subvenciones tanto a la producción como a las importaciones.</p>", "old": "<h1>Conceptos y definiciones</h1>\n<h2>Definición:</h2>\n<p>La tasa de crecimiento anual del Producto Interno Bruto (PIB) real per cápita se calcula como la variación porcentual del PIB real per cápita entre dos años consecutivos. El PIB real per cápita se calcula dividiendo el PIB a precios constantes entre la población de un país o zona. Los datos del PIB real se miden en dólares estadounidenses constantes para facilitar el cálculo de las tasas de crecimiento de los países y la agregación de los datos de los países.</p>\n<h2>Conceptos:</h2>\n<p>El Producto Interno Bruto (PIB) mide el valor monetario de los bienes y servicios finales, es decir, los que son comprados por el usuario final, producidos en el territorio de un país en un periodo de tiempo determinado (digamos, un trimestre o un año). Se calcula sin hacer deducciones por la depreciación de los activos fabricados o por el agotamiento y la degradación de los recursos naturales. El PIB puede medirse utilizando el enfoque del gasto, entendido como la suma del gasto en consumo final más la formación bruta de capital más las exportaciones menos las importaciones; el enfoque de la producción, entendido como el valor de la producción menos los consumos intermedios más los impuestos menos las subvenciones a los productos que no se hayan incluido en el valor de la producción; o el enfoque de la renta, entendido como la remuneración de los asalariados más el excedente bruto de explotación más las rentas mixtas brutas más los impuestos menos las subvenciones tanto a la producción como a las importaciones.</p>", "details": { "state": 10, "source": "<p>Annual growth rate of real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita is calculated as the percentage</p>\n<p>change in the real GDP per capita between two consecutive years. Real GDP per capita is calculated by</p>\n<p>dividing GDP at constant prices by the population of a country or area. The data for real GDP are</p>\n<p>measured in constant US dollars to facilitate the calculation of country growth rates and aggregation of</p>\n<p>the country data.</p>", "old_state": 10 }, "id": 23102280, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/23102280/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29682914/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-04-09T01:54:24.845209+02:00", "action": 30, "target": "<p>Annual growth rate of real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita is calculated as the percentage</p>\n<p>change in the real GDP per capita between two consecutive years. Real GDP per capita is calculated by</p>\n<p>dividing GDP at constant prices by the population of a country or area. The data for real GDP are</p>\n<p>measured in constant US dollars to facilitate the calculation of country growth rates and aggregation of</p>\n<p>the country data.</p>", "old": "<p>Annual growth rate of real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita is calculated as the percentage</p>\n<p>change in the real GDP per capita between two consecutive years. Real GDP per capita is calculated by</p>\n<p>dividing GDP at constant prices by the population of a country or area. The data for real GDP are</p>\n<p>measured in constant US dollars to facilitate the calculation of country growth rates and aggregation of</p>\n<p>the country data</p>", "details": {}, "id": 23102279, "action_name": "Source string changed", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/23102279/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29682905/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-04-09T01:54:24.845171+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "<p> Última actualización: marzo de 2020 </p>", "old": "<p> Última actualización: marzo de 2020 </p>", "details": { "state": 10, "source": "2022-03-31", "old_state": 10 }, "id": 23102278, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/23102278/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29682905/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-04-09T01:54:24.845134+02:00", "action": 30, "target": "2022-03-31", "old": "<p>2021-02-15</p>", "details": {}, "id": 23102277, "action_name": "Source string changed", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/23102277/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/43797996/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-04-09T01:54:24.845093+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "", "old": "", "details": { "state": 0, "source": "<p>Annual growth rate of real GDP per capita (%)</p>", "old_state": 0 }, "id": 23102276, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/23102276/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29682901/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-04-09T01:54:24.845044+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "<p>Objetivo 8: Promover el crecimiento económico sostenido, inclusivo y sostenible, el empleo pleno y productivo y el trabajo decente para todos</p>", "old": "<p>Objetivo 8: Promover el crecimiento económico sostenido, inclusivo y sostenible, el empleo pleno y productivo y el trabajo decente para todos</p>", "details": { "state": 10, "source": "<p>Goal 8: Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment</p>\n<p>and decent work for all</p>", "old_state": 10 }, "id": 23102275, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/23102275/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29682901/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-04-09T01:54:24.844941+02:00", "action": 30, "target": "<p>Goal 8: Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment</p>\n<p>and decent work for all</p>", "old": "<p>Goal 8: Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all</p>", "details": {}, "id": 23102274, "action_name": "Source string changed", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/23102274/?format=api" }, { "unit": null, "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/ar/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-04-09T01:54:24.545914+02:00", "action": 0, "target": "", "old": "", "details": { "reason": "content changed", "filename": "translations-metadata/en/8-1-1.yml" }, "id": 23102273, "action_name": "Resource updated", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/23102273/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29682880/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/ar/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-04-09T01:54:24.545725+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "", "old": "", "details": { "state": 0, "source": "<p><strong>URL:</strong></p>\n<p><a href=\"https://unstats.un.org/unsd/snaama/Index\">https://unstats.un.org/unsd/snaama/Index</a> </p>\n<p><strong>References:</strong></p>\n<p><a href=\"http://unstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/sna.asp\">http://unstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/sna.asp</a> <a href=\"http://unstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/data.asp\">http://unstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/data.asp</a> </p>\n<p><a href=\"https://unstats.un.org/unsd/snaama/Index\">https://unstats.un.org/unsd/snaama/Index</a> </p>\n<p><a href=\"http://data.un.org/Explorer.aspx?d=SNAAMA\">http://data.un.org/Explorer.aspx?d=SNAAMA</a> </p>\n<p><a href=\"https://population.un.org/wpp/\">https://population.un.org/wpp/</a> </p>", "old_state": 0 }, "id": 23102272, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/23102272/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29682878/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/ar/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-04-09T01:54:24.545626+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "", "old": "", "details": { "state": 0, "source": "<p><strong>Sources of discrepancies: </strong></p>\n<p>The differences with country data include the following: </p>\n<p>Official country data are typically available in domestic currency only. The data estimates for this indicator are in US dollars. </p>\n<p>Countries or areas may not have a full set of official GDP data. The GDP data estimated by UNSD include imputations using various estimation procedures as described above to obtain estimates for the entire time series. </p>\n<p>Official country data are often reported as multiple sets of time series versions, with each version representing a unique methodology used to compile the national accounts data (for example, a difference between two time series versions could reflect a change in currency, a switch from 1968 SNA to 1993 SNA, a change in the office responsible for compiling national accounts, etc.). These time series versions may not be comparable, especially when a country has shifted from the 1968 SNA to 1993 SNA or 2008 SNA. When a single time series version does not exist for the entire period (1970 to t-1), UNSD uses estimation procedures to backcast the most recently reported time series version. </p>\n<p>Backcasting is only performed when time series overlap for at least one year. The overlapping year is used to create a ratio; this ratio is then applied backwards to the previous time series version. If there is a change of fiscal year between two official data time series, the older series are converted to the fiscal year type of the most recent time series prior to backcasting. UNSD uses the same backcasting methods when official country constant price time series versions include multiple base years or when constant price time series versions are reported as constant prices of the previous year (CPPY). CPPY data are backcasted by using the officially reported current price data and the officially reported constant price data. The data are backcasted into a single series with a fixed base year. </p>\n<p>The population estimates from the United Nations Population Division may be different from country-produce estimates as the former include analysis carried out to take into account deficiencies such as incompleteness of coverage, lack of timeliness and errors in the reporting or coding of the basic information and to establish past population trends by resolving the inconsistencies affecting the basic data.</p>", "old_state": 0 }, "id": 23102271, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/23102271/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29682876/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/ar/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-04-09T01:54:24.545541+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "", "old": "", "details": { "state": 0, "source": "<p><strong>Data availability:</strong></p>\n<p>National statistics offices, central banks or national agencies responsible for compiling official national accounts estimates for a country or area.</p>\n<p><strong>Time series:</strong></p>\n<p>Annual data from 1970 to 2020 are available. </p>\n<p><strong>Disaggregation:</strong></p>\n<p>It is possible to disaggregate the country data by region, if countries can make available the underlying</p>\n<p>regional data which are consistent with the national accounts data to perform the disaggregation.</p>", "old_state": 0 }, "id": 23102270, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/23102270/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29682872/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/ar/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-04-09T01:54:24.545451+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "", "old": "", "details": { "state": 0, "source": "<ul>\n <li>GDP: National Accounts Statistics: Main Aggregates and Detailed Tables, 2020 See <a href=\"https://unstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/pubsDB.asp?pType=3\" target=\"_blank\">https://unstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/pubsDB.asp?pType=3</a> </li>\n</ul>\n<p> </p>\n<ul>\n <li>Population: United Nations Demographic Yearbook </li>\n</ul>\n<p>See: https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic-social/products/dyb/dybsets/2020.pdf</p>\n<p> </p>\n<ul>\n <li>GDP: 2008 SNA </li>\n</ul>\n<p>See <a href=\"https://unstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/docs/SNA2008.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">https://unstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/docs/SNA2008.pdf</a> </p>\n<p> </p>\n<ul>\n <li>Population: Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses See <a href=\"https://unstats.un.org/unsd/publication/seriesM/Series_M67rev3en.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">https://unstats.un.org/unsd/publication/seriesM/Series_M67rev3en.pdf</a> </li>\n</ul>", "old_state": 0 }, "id": 23102269, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/23102269/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29682871/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/ar/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-04-09T01:54:24.545351+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "", "old": "", "details": { "state": 0, "source": "<p>For each year, the real GDP and population estimates for each country or area are summed up to derive the regional and global aggregates. The regional and global aggregates are then divided by the corresponding population to derive the regional and global real GDP per capita estimates. These estimates are then used to calculate the annual growth rates in regional and global real GDP per capita using the formula described above.</p>", "old_state": 0 }, "id": 23102268, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/23102268/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29682870/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/ar/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-04-09T01:54:24.545161+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "", "old": "", "details": { "state": 0, "source": "<ul>\n <li><strong>At country level</strong></li>\n</ul>\n<p>When a full set of official annual GDP data is not available, estimation procedures are employed to obtain estimates for the entire time series. When full data are not available, a hierarchy of other data sources is used to gather information on the national accounts of a country or area. The data gathered are then either used directly or estimation procedures are applied to obtain the annual GDP data.</p>\n<p>If official data are not available, the selection of data sources is based on following hierarchy:</p>\n<ul>\n <li>\n <ol>\n <li>Official publications and websites of national statistical offices, central banks or relevant government ministries;</li>\n <li>Official statistics disseminated by Eurostat, European Central Bank and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) for their members;</li>\n <li>Information provided by Permanent Missions to the United Nations;</li>\n <li>Economic surveys and estimates prepared by United Nations’ Regional Economic Commissions (i.e. UNECE, ECLAC, ESCAP, UNECA and ESCWA);</li>\n <li>Publications of international organizations with a strong focus on statistical data collection (including regional development banks). The most common sources used for their respective countries are listed below: Asia: Asian Development Bank, ASEAN, Arab Monetary Fund, Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC) Africa: African Development Bank, Afristat, Banque des États de l’Afrique Centrale (BEAC), Union Économique Monétaire Ouest Africain (UEMOA) Americas: CARICOM, Caribbean Development Bank, Eastern Caribbean Central Bank (ECCB) Other: OECD for non-member countries Statistical Committee of the Commonwealth of Independent States.</li>\n <li>Estimates and indicators from other international organizations. The most common sources used are: the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank;</li>\n <li>Publications or websites of specialized groups, the most common sources used are: the Gulf Cooperation Council, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), the Committee of Central Bank Governors in SADC; the Islamic Development Bank, and the Statistical Training Centre for Islamic Countries;</li>\n <li>Economic data from commercial providers and other sources, the most common sources used are: the Economic Intelligence Unit and the United States Central Intelligence Agency;</li>\n <li>Information from neighbouring countries where no alternative source is available (Switzerland for Liechtenstein; France for Monaco; Italy for San Marino; Spain for Andorra; and some Pacific Islands for other Pacific Islands);</li>\n </ol>\n </li>\n</ul>\n<p>The estimation methods involved in preparing the GDP estimates using sources other than official data include trend extrapolation, using appropriate indices for inflating or deflating relevant data series, and share distribution of GDP. A hierarchical assessment is followed to determine which method should be used. Effort is made to keep data estimation methods consistent from year to year.</p>\n<ul>\n <li><strong>At regional and global levels</strong></li>\n</ul>\n<p>After the missing real GDP country or area data are imputed using the methods as described above, they are summed up to derive the respective regional or global aggregates and then divided by the corresponding population data to obtain the regional or global real GDP per capita. After that, annual growth rates in regional or global real GDP per capita are calculated using the formula described above.</p>", "old_state": 0 }, "id": 23102267, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/23102267/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/43797993/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/ar/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-04-09T01:54:24.545019+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "", "old": "", "details": { "state": 0, "source": "<p>The current and constant price GDP series are converted into US dollars by applying the corresponding market exchange rates as reported by the International Monetary Fund (IMF). When these conversion rates are not available, other IMF rates are used (official rates or principal rates). For countries whose exchange rates are not reported by the IMF, the annual average of United Nations operational rates of exchange (UNOPs) is applied. The UNOPs are conversion rates that are applied in official transactions of the United Nations with these countries. These exchange rates are based on official, commercial and/or tourist rates of exchange. </p>\n<p>In cases where a country experiences considerable distortion in the conversion rates, the UNSD uses price-adjusted rates of exchange (PARE) as an alternative to the exchange rates reported by the IMF or UN operational rates of exchange. The conversion based on PARE corrects the distorting effects of uneven price changes that are not well reflected in the other conversion rates. Consequently, unrealistic levels in GDP and other national accounts aggregates expressed in US Dollars may have been adjusted for certain time periods to improve the economic analysis at national, regional and local levels. </p>\n<p>The constant-price GDP series for each country is then divided by its population to obtain its real GDP per capita. </p>\n<p> </p>\n<p>More information on the methodology to estimate the data is available on <a href=\"https://unstats.un.org/unsd/snaama/assets/pdf/methodology.pdf\">https://unstats.un.org/unsd/snaama/assets/pdf/methodology.pdf</a> </p>", "old_state": 0 }, "id": 23102266, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/23102266/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29682868/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/ar/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-04-09T01:54:24.544847+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "", "old": "", "details": { "state": 0, "source": "<p>The annual growth rate of real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita is calculated as follows:</p>\n<ol>\n <li>Convert annual real GDP in domestic currency at 2015 prices for a country or area to US dollars at 2015 prices using the 2015 exchange rates.</li>\n <li>Divide the result by the population of the country or area to obtain annual real GDP per capita in constant US dollars at 2015 prices.</li>\n <li>Calculate the annual growth rate of real GDP per capita in year t+1 using the following formula: <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">\n <mfrac>\n <mrow>\n <msub>\n <mrow>\n <mi>G</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mi>t</mi>\n <mo>+</mo>\n <mn>1</mn>\n </mrow>\n </msub>\n <mo>-</mo>\n <msub>\n <mrow>\n <mi>G</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mi>t</mi>\n </mrow>\n </msub>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <msub>\n <mrow>\n <mi>G</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mi>t</mi>\n </mrow>\n </msub>\n </mrow>\n </mfrac>\n <mo>×</mo>\n <mn>100</mn>\n </math>, where G<sub>t+1</sub> is the real GDP per capita in 2015 US dollars in year t+1 and G<sub>t</sub> is the real GDP per capita in 2015 US dollars in year t.</li>\n</ol>", "old_state": 0 }, "id": 23102265, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/23102265/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/units/29682866/?format=api", "component": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/components/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/?format=api", "translation": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/translations/sdg-metadata/8-1-1/ar/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2022-04-09T01:54:24.544721+02:00", "action": 59, "target": "", "old": "", "details": { "state": 0, "source": "<p>Although countries or areas calculate GDP using the common principles and recommendations in the United Nations System of National Accounts (SNA), there are still problems in international comparability of GDP estimates. These include:</p>\n<ol>\n <li>Different versions of the SNA (for example, 1968, 1993 or 2008) countries or areas use in calculating their GDP estimates.</li>\n <li>Different degree of coverage of informal and non-observed economic activities in the GDP estimates.</li>\n</ol>\n<p>Further, as a necessary condition to being a key economic performance indicator of sustainable development, one of the often-cited limitations of GDP is that it does not account for the social and environmental costs of production. It is designed as a measure of the level of overall well-being. For example, growth in real GDP per capita reveals nothing concerning energy and material interactions with the environment.</p>", "old_state": 0 }, "id": 23102264, "action_name": "String updated in the repository", "url": "https://hosted.weblate.org/api/changes/23102264/?format=api" } ] }